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Requirements
 Engineering
  Indri Sudanawati Rozas




                 Maret 2012
References
• R.H. Thayer dan M. Dorfman, Software
  Requirements Engineering, Second Edition, John
  Wiley & Sons, 1999.
• Ian K. Bray, An Introduction to Requirements
  Engineering, Addison Wesley, 2002.
• Karl E Wiegers, Software Requirements, Microsoft
  Press, 2nd Edition, 2003.
• Ian Sommerville and Pete Sawyer, Requirements
  Engineering: A Good Practice, Chichester England,:
  John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
Content
• Introduction to Requirements
  Engineering
What is Requirements?
Requirements are a specification of what should be implemented.
(Sommerville and Sawyer, 1997)


A requirement is a singular documented need of what a particular
product or service should be or do. (Wikipedia, August 2009)



• Necessary Attributes/Properties,
  Characteristics, Capabilities, Quality , and
  Constraints
• In order to have value and utility to a user
What is Requirements Engineering?
• The process of establishing the services that the customer
  requires from a system and the constraints under which it
  operates and is developed (Ian Sommerville, Software
  Engineering, 5th Edition, 1995)

• Investigating and describing the problem domain and
  requirements and designing and documenting the
  characteristics for a solution system that will meet those
  requirements (Ian K. Bray, An Introduction to Requirements
  Engineering, 2002)

• Set of activities concerned with identifying and
  communicating the purpose of a software-intensive
  system, and the contexts in which it will be used. (Steve
  Eastbrook, Dept. Computer Science, Toronto University)
What is Requirements Engineering?

• Investigating and identifying

• Communicating and Documenting
Activities?

•   Requirements Elicitation
•   Requirements Analysis
•   Requirements Specification
•   Requirements Validation
Activities?
Feasibility   Requirements
  study       elicitation and
                  analysis
                                Requirements
                                specification
Feasibility                                     Requirements
  report                                         validation
                  System
                  models
                                U and system
                                 ser
                                 requirements

                                                Requirements
                                                 document
What is Requirements Engineering?
• Investigating and identifying
• Communicating and Documenting




What requirements are not?
• Design and implementation details
• Project planning information
• Testing information
Why RE is Important?
                                    120
Relative Cost to Correct a Defect




                                    100


                                    80

                                    60


                                    40

                                    20


                                     0
                                          Requirements   Design      Code        Test      Operation

                                                             Development Phase
                                                                                   Source: Wiegers, 2003
Characteristics of Excellent
           Requirements

•   Complete
•   Correct
•   Feasible
•   Necessary
•   Prioritized
•   Unambiguous
•   Verifiable
A Requirements
Development Process

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Requirements engineering i

  • 1. Requirements Engineering Indri Sudanawati Rozas Maret 2012
  • 2. References • R.H. Thayer dan M. Dorfman, Software Requirements Engineering, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1999. • Ian K. Bray, An Introduction to Requirements Engineering, Addison Wesley, 2002. • Karl E Wiegers, Software Requirements, Microsoft Press, 2nd Edition, 2003. • Ian Sommerville and Pete Sawyer, Requirements Engineering: A Good Practice, Chichester England,: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
  • 3. Content • Introduction to Requirements Engineering
  • 4. What is Requirements? Requirements are a specification of what should be implemented. (Sommerville and Sawyer, 1997) A requirement is a singular documented need of what a particular product or service should be or do. (Wikipedia, August 2009) • Necessary Attributes/Properties, Characteristics, Capabilities, Quality , and Constraints • In order to have value and utility to a user
  • 5. What is Requirements Engineering? • The process of establishing the services that the customer requires from a system and the constraints under which it operates and is developed (Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, 5th Edition, 1995) • Investigating and describing the problem domain and requirements and designing and documenting the characteristics for a solution system that will meet those requirements (Ian K. Bray, An Introduction to Requirements Engineering, 2002) • Set of activities concerned with identifying and communicating the purpose of a software-intensive system, and the contexts in which it will be used. (Steve Eastbrook, Dept. Computer Science, Toronto University)
  • 6. What is Requirements Engineering? • Investigating and identifying • Communicating and Documenting
  • 7. Activities? • Requirements Elicitation • Requirements Analysis • Requirements Specification • Requirements Validation
  • 8. Activities? Feasibility Requirements study elicitation and analysis Requirements specification Feasibility Requirements report validation System models U and system ser requirements Requirements document
  • 9. What is Requirements Engineering? • Investigating and identifying • Communicating and Documenting What requirements are not? • Design and implementation details • Project planning information • Testing information
  • 10. Why RE is Important? 120 Relative Cost to Correct a Defect 100 80 60 40 20 0 Requirements Design Code Test Operation Development Phase Source: Wiegers, 2003
  • 11. Characteristics of Excellent Requirements • Complete • Correct • Feasible • Necessary • Prioritized • Unambiguous • Verifiable

Notas del editor

  1. Requirements are a specification of what should be implemented. (Sommerville and Sawyer, 1997). They are descriptions of how a system should behave, or of a system property or attribute. They may be a constraint on the development process of the system. a requirement is a singular documented need of what a particular product or service should be or do. It is most commonly used in a formal sense in systems engineering or software engineering . It is a statement that identifies a necessary attribute, capability, characteristic, or quality of a system in order for it to have value and utility to a user. [1] In the classical engineering approach, sets of requirements are used as inputs into the design stages of product development . Requirements show what elements and functions are necessary for the particular project.