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“ the great essays on storytelling are done in stories themselves”  (Okri , 1997,  Joys of Storytelling III: Aphorisms and Fragments ) stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
projective  making and thinking stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
ways  of design innovation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
three ways  of design innovation articulated in relation to  research stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
1974 stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
I’m an artist stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
1974 stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
I’m doing a PhD in Computing stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
1981 stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
I’m a computer scientist: a researcher stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
defining  research The Oxford English Dictionary defines research as  as the systematic investigation into the study of materials, sources, etc., in order to establish facts and to reach new conclusions, and an endeavour to discover new or collate old facts etc., by the scientific study of a subject or by a course of critical investigation  stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
conditions  of research research is: 1 ) a systematic investigation (method) 2 ) conducted intentionally  3 ) to acquire new knowledge, understanding, insights,  etc.,  (goal) 4 ) that is justified (justification) 5 ) and  communicated  (communication) 6 ) about a subject.  (subject) stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
1974 stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
1992 stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
I’m back in an art and design college stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
the context stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I understood art and design and research stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
problem solving  research stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
given the failure of current diagrams in computer-aided learning to facilitate the mathematical understanding of young students the  aim of the project was to develop a framework for designing and assessing diagrams to teach mathematical concepts to primary school students (aged 9-11 years old) problem solving  example stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
need  for the proposed method stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school developing  the proposed method
the  proposed method stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
applying  the proposed method stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school evaluating  the proposed method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
designs ways of thinking & doing design general  pattern stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
designs ways of thinking & doing design critique general  pattern stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
designs expanded design thinking & doing critique general  pattern stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design general  pattern stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design general  pattern test of method stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
designs expanded design thinking & doing design method predicts solution  set particular general stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
designs expanded design thinking & doing design easy to see as  research 1 ) a systematic investigation 2 ) conducted intentionally 3 ) to acquire new knowledge,  4 ) that is justified 5 ) and  communicated  6 ) about a subject. particular general contribution to design stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
for some this approach  did not  work stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
problem -  stepping out of design designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design test ways of thinking & doing design stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design problem –  not design driven test ways of thinking & doing design stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school designs novel expansion of the  particular cutting edge design
but this is design  not research , even when the resultant design is novel stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
two  hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
Chapters in Book Scrivener, S. A. R. (2006) Visual Art Practice Reconsidered: Transformational Practice and the  Academy. In: M. Mäkelä & S. Routarinne (eds.)  The Art of Research: Practice in Research of Art and Design.  University of Art and Design: Helsinki, pp 156-177 Scrivener, S.A.R.  (2009) The roles of art and design process and object in research. In: N. Nimkulrat and T. O’Riley (eds). Reflections and connections: On the relationship between creative production and academic research. [e-book] University of Art and Design Helsinki: Helsinki Scrivener, S.A.R. (2010) Transformational practice: on the place of material novelty in artistic change. In: M. Biggs  and H. Karlsson (eds.)  The Roultedge Companion to Research in the Arts. Routledge:: London Journal Papers Scrivener, S.A.R. (2000) Reflection in and on Action and Practice in Creative-production Doctoral Projects in Art and Design.  Working Papers in Design , 1.  http://www.herts.ac.uk/artdes/research/papers/wpades/vol1/scrivener2.html (accessed 20/6/2008) Scrivener, S.A.R. (2002) The art object does not embody a form of knowledge.  Working Papers in Design , 2.  http://www.herts.ac.uk/artdes/research/papers/wpades/vol2/scrivenerfull.html (accessed 20/6/2003) Scrivener, S.A.R. (2002) Characterising creative-production doctoral projects in art and design.  International Journal of Design Sciences and Technology , 10 ( 2), pp. 25-44. (appeared 2004) Scrivener, S.A.R.  & Chapman, P. (2004) The practical implications of applying a theory of practice based research: a case study.  Working Papers in Design , 3.  http://www.herts.ac.uk/artdes/research/papers/wpades/vol3/scrivenerfull.html stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school designs in the world change designing sharable methods (?) follow design? the practice of  design innovation
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school painting that  changed  painting
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school designs ways of thinking & doing design from the particular to the  general how is it that a particular design opens space for a set of designs and even a way of thinking about design? particular general
an  example  research project stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school designs ways of thinking & doing design particular general
projective  design practice stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
eye-jump skipping rope stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school designs ways of design thinking & doing ideas creative  production pattern particular general
designs ways of design thinking & doing ideas design creative  production pattern particular general stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
designs ways of design thinking & doing ideas design novel design  embodies design potential particular general stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school designs ways of design thinking & doing ideas design then/during there is  reflection particular general reflection & understanding of potential
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school analysis
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
fields of  understanding stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
method stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
surprise in  cognitive development? stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
evaluation stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design general  pattern test of method
if we are just presented with ‘eye-jump’ it appears as a  novel  work of design stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
the novelty of the design constitutes a gap in our  understanding stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
because although we apprehend the novelty, we don’t know how to  think or talk  about it stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
in the  thinking, talking and analysis  of it concepts are formulated that open up the  potential  latent in it stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
although a  specific  work of design is produced it opens up a broad  field  of opportunity stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
in the research context the designer is required to  articulate  this potential stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
is  projective  the same as  reflective  design practice? stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
theories of  design stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reflective Practice stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knowledge-in-action stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
surprise and the unexpected  stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
limitations of reflective practice stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
limitations of reflective practice stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
conclusion   projective practice  goes beyond reflective practice stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
why might  projective practice  be important? stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
the  problem  with   problems   stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school
“ the great essays on storytelling are done in stories themselves”  (Okri , 1997,  Joys of Storytelling III: Aphorisms and Fragments ) stephen  scrivener CCW graduate school

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Stephen Scrivener Keynote at InterFace 2011

  • 1. “ the great essays on storytelling are done in stories themselves” (Okri , 1997, Joys of Storytelling III: Aphorisms and Fragments ) stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 2. projective making and thinking stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 3.
  • 4. three ways of design innovation articulated in relation to research stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 5. 1974 stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 6. I’m an artist stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 7. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 8. 1974 stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 9. I’m doing a PhD in Computing stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 10. 1981 stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 11. I’m a computer scientist: a researcher stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 12. defining research The Oxford English Dictionary defines research as as the systematic investigation into the study of materials, sources, etc., in order to establish facts and to reach new conclusions, and an endeavour to discover new or collate old facts etc., by the scientific study of a subject or by a course of critical investigation stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 13. conditions of research research is: 1 ) a systematic investigation (method) 2 ) conducted intentionally 3 ) to acquire new knowledge, understanding, insights, etc., (goal) 4 ) that is justified (justification) 5 ) and communicated (communication) 6 ) about a subject. (subject) stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 14. 1974 stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 15. 1992 stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 16. I’m back in an art and design college stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 17.
  • 18. I understood art and design and research stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 19. problem solving research stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 20. given the failure of current diagrams in computer-aided learning to facilitate the mathematical understanding of young students the aim of the project was to develop a framework for designing and assessing diagrams to teach mathematical concepts to primary school students (aged 9-11 years old) problem solving example stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 21. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 22. need for the proposed method stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 23. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school developing the proposed method
  • 24. the proposed method stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 25. applying the proposed method stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 26.
  • 27. designs ways of thinking & doing design general pattern stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 28. designs ways of thinking & doing design critique general pattern stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 29. designs expanded design thinking & doing critique general pattern stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 30. designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design general pattern stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 31. designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design general pattern test of method stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 32. designs expanded design thinking & doing design method predicts solution set particular general stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 33. designs expanded design thinking & doing design easy to see as research 1 ) a systematic investigation 2 ) conducted intentionally 3 ) to acquire new knowledge, 4 ) that is justified 5 ) and communicated 6 ) about a subject. particular general contribution to design stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 34. for some this approach did not work stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 35. problem - stepping out of design designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design test ways of thinking & doing design stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 36. designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design problem – not design driven test ways of thinking & doing design stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 37. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school designs novel expansion of the particular cutting edge design
  • 38. but this is design not research , even when the resultant design is novel stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 39.
  • 40. Chapters in Book Scrivener, S. A. R. (2006) Visual Art Practice Reconsidered: Transformational Practice and the Academy. In: M. Mäkelä & S. Routarinne (eds.) The Art of Research: Practice in Research of Art and Design. University of Art and Design: Helsinki, pp 156-177 Scrivener, S.A.R. (2009) The roles of art and design process and object in research. In: N. Nimkulrat and T. O’Riley (eds). Reflections and connections: On the relationship between creative production and academic research. [e-book] University of Art and Design Helsinki: Helsinki Scrivener, S.A.R. (2010) Transformational practice: on the place of material novelty in artistic change. In: M. Biggs and H. Karlsson (eds.) The Roultedge Companion to Research in the Arts. Routledge:: London Journal Papers Scrivener, S.A.R. (2000) Reflection in and on Action and Practice in Creative-production Doctoral Projects in Art and Design. Working Papers in Design , 1. http://www.herts.ac.uk/artdes/research/papers/wpades/vol1/scrivener2.html (accessed 20/6/2008) Scrivener, S.A.R. (2002) The art object does not embody a form of knowledge. Working Papers in Design , 2. http://www.herts.ac.uk/artdes/research/papers/wpades/vol2/scrivenerfull.html (accessed 20/6/2003) Scrivener, S.A.R. (2002) Characterising creative-production doctoral projects in art and design. International Journal of Design Sciences and Technology , 10 ( 2), pp. 25-44. (appeared 2004) Scrivener, S.A.R. & Chapman, P. (2004) The practical implications of applying a theory of practice based research: a case study. Working Papers in Design , 3. http://www.herts.ac.uk/artdes/research/papers/wpades/vol3/scrivenerfull.html stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 41. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school designs in the world change designing sharable methods (?) follow design? the practice of design innovation
  • 42. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school painting that changed painting
  • 43. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school designs ways of thinking & doing design from the particular to the general how is it that a particular design opens space for a set of designs and even a way of thinking about design? particular general
  • 44. an example research project stephen scrivener CCW graduate school designs ways of thinking & doing design particular general
  • 45. projective design practice stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 46. eye-jump skipping rope stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 47. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school designs ways of design thinking & doing ideas creative production pattern particular general
  • 48. designs ways of design thinking & doing ideas design creative production pattern particular general stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
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  • 56. designs ways of design thinking & doing ideas design novel design embodies design potential particular general stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 57. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school designs ways of design thinking & doing ideas design then/during there is reflection particular general reflection & understanding of potential
  • 58. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school analysis
  • 59. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 60. fields of understanding stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 61. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 62. method stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 63. surprise in cognitive development? stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 64. evaluation stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
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  • 72. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school designs expanded design thinking & doing critique design general pattern test of method
  • 73. if we are just presented with ‘eye-jump’ it appears as a novel work of design stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 74. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 75. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 76. the novelty of the design constitutes a gap in our understanding stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 77. because although we apprehend the novelty, we don’t know how to think or talk about it stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 78. in the thinking, talking and analysis of it concepts are formulated that open up the potential latent in it stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 79. although a specific work of design is produced it opens up a broad field of opportunity stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 80. in the research context the designer is required to articulate this potential stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 81. stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 82. is projective the same as reflective design practice? stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
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  • 89. conclusion projective practice goes beyond reflective practice stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 90. why might projective practice be important? stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 91. the problem with problems stephen scrivener CCW graduate school
  • 92. “ the great essays on storytelling are done in stories themselves” (Okri , 1997, Joys of Storytelling III: Aphorisms and Fragments ) stephen scrivener CCW graduate school