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CASE FOR OPEN DATA IN TRANSIT
                 Vitaly Vlasov
      Moscow, Roundtable W3C-HSE, October25 2012
Could one technology improve:


transportation system in the city

   social challenge                 culture

        ecological situation
                                    economics
 unemployment

           make city sustainable?
Public transportation 2011
          (number of passangers)


                3,4 mln.

     2,1 mln.

      2,4 mln.                                13,3 mln.




    bus               tram                 trolleybus                   subway


http://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/data.do?id=31315&referrerType=0&referrerId=1293271
GLONASS


Google maps   Yandex maps   Embark
«The decision to release
and support open transit
  data online has spawned
 a new ecosystem of mobile
        applications»
         Alexander Howard,
  Government 2.0 Washington D.C,
  correspondent for O’Reilly Media
Saint-Petersburg Transport portal




                                                  50 000
                                                  installs
             http://transport.orgp.spb.ru
http://transport.orgp.spb.ru/Portal/transport/api/gtfs
• QR-codes     on the stops

• forecast
         of
 transportation arrival

• real-time   timetable

• game machanics to
 attract people



 http://qrasp.ru
Problem in transportation system
                                               is cars




People dislike public transport because of delay and prefer
            cars. No cars - no traffic jams
Imrove ecological situation

            Carbon (CO2) emissions.
Harmful emissions are the cause of 30% of desease.
Resume

                            People prefer public transport then cars.
       Transport                     Decrease traffic jams.

                            If people prefer public transport they use
       Ecological               (and buy) cars less. Descrease CO2
                                            emmisions.

                             More pedestrian streets and spaces for
    Social and culture            rest, street art and culture

                              More commercial products and new
  Economics and labour        services based on open data, more
                                  companies and more jobs.



Opening transport data helps to make city livable.
How it could be?

                                                             Let’s attract
  We should                                             people and companies
  open data



                                                         Need to promote data.
  Nobody don’t                                          Let’s organize competition!
 use it. Maybe we
 don’t open data?              Smart official   Expert
                                   Creative people
       I have ideas how to
          use open data!

                                                          It’s called
  I tell my friends                                     collaboration
in social networks!

It’s called «network» effect
NEW YORK CITY
        Competition




http://2011.nycbigapps.com
SAINT-PETERSBURG



                 • October      6-7

                 • 24   hours

                 • 40   developers, 8 teams

http://opendatahackspb.pbworks.com
Expert
        Government
                       community


Value            Society                  Very important thing




                           Transparency      Participation



    Model that works               Collaboration
Political choice




     Today Russian Government should ensure
unprecedented transparency. Government has huge
massive of data which must be opened in structured
manner. We know that people are willing to create
socially-responsible services and expert community
  can help them: indicate direction, train, support.
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
• Analyticalreport on implementation of Presidential Decree of
 April 28, 2008 № 607 "On the evaluation of the effectiveness
 of local government urban districts and municipal areas"
        Inefficient use of money in 2010 =
                180 billion rubles
        Municipal areas                                                          Housing and
                                     Healthcare              Education
        administration                                                         communal services

                 13,7                        34,5
                                                            102,6                    50,7
                                                                                             39,6

         13,2                        33,2                            92,8

        2009    2010                2009    2010           2009     2010            2009    2010




               Let’s invest at least 1% in opening data
                       http://www.minregion.ru/activities/monitor/msu_evaluation/
Key points of Open Government plan
    for US Department of transportation

            1                      2




Public engagment model
                             Open government
                               framework
1. Public engagment model
    Increase Transparency and Accountability by:
•   Presenting in a clear manner departments' information about programs and objectives; and
•   Continuing to release open data in a timely manner by proactively making it available online in
    consistent, open formats, while ensuring accuracy and protecting privacy, security, and
    confidentiality.
    Apply Citizen Knowledge Through Participation to Government Service by:
•   Maintaining commitment to collecting and responding to public input on Open Government
    policies and programs in innovative ways; and 
•   Continuing to create opportunities for public participation in problem identification and idea
    generation.
    Encourage Collaboration and Innovation by:
•   Enhancing collaboration with other Federal agencies, the private sector, and other non-government
    organizations in providing mission-related services; and
•   Enhancing efforts to stimulate innovation from govenment's data and information.
    Institutionalize an Open DOT Culture by:
•   Encouraging commitment to Open Government principles at all levels;
•   Encouraging a cross-modal, interdisciplinary, collaborative, and engaged workforce through
    enhanced communication, governance, and guidance regarding Open Government tools and
    programs; and
•   Maintaining commitment to data-driven DOT decision-making, by increasing employee awareness
    of open data and information. 
2. Open government framework

Assess: Understand the current state 

Plan: Determine direction and tie strategies to outcomes 

Implement: Make change 

Measure: Monitor changes in performance metrics 

Improve: Iterate on the plan and approaches to improve performance
3. Example of process for engaging employees




    PVAT - Public Value Assessment Tool
        http://www.ctg.albany.edu/publications/online/pvat/
5. Example of initiatives of
    US department of
      transportation
THANK YOU!




     Vitaly Vlasov

   inxaoc@gmail.com

www.HackGovernment.ru

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Case for open data in transit

  • 1. CASE FOR OPEN DATA IN TRANSIT Vitaly Vlasov Moscow, Roundtable W3C-HSE, October25 2012
  • 2. Could one technology improve: transportation system in the city social challenge culture ecological situation economics unemployment make city sustainable?
  • 3. Public transportation 2011 (number of passangers) 3,4 mln. 2,1 mln. 2,4 mln. 13,3 mln. bus tram trolleybus subway http://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/data.do?id=31315&referrerType=0&referrerId=1293271
  • 4. GLONASS Google maps Yandex maps Embark
  • 5. «The decision to release and support open transit data online has spawned a new ecosystem of mobile applications» Alexander Howard, Government 2.0 Washington D.C, correspondent for O’Reilly Media
  • 6. Saint-Petersburg Transport portal 50 000 installs http://transport.orgp.spb.ru http://transport.orgp.spb.ru/Portal/transport/api/gtfs
  • 7. • QR-codes on the stops • forecast of transportation arrival • real-time timetable • game machanics to attract people http://qrasp.ru
  • 8. Problem in transportation system is cars People dislike public transport because of delay and prefer cars. No cars - no traffic jams
  • 9. Imrove ecological situation Carbon (CO2) emissions. Harmful emissions are the cause of 30% of desease.
  • 10. Resume People prefer public transport then cars. Transport Decrease traffic jams. If people prefer public transport they use Ecological (and buy) cars less. Descrease CO2 emmisions. More pedestrian streets and spaces for Social and culture rest, street art and culture More commercial products and new Economics and labour services based on open data, more companies and more jobs. Opening transport data helps to make city livable.
  • 11. How it could be? Let’s attract We should people and companies open data Need to promote data. Nobody don’t Let’s organize competition! use it. Maybe we don’t open data? Smart official Expert Creative people I have ideas how to use open data! It’s called I tell my friends collaboration in social networks! It’s called «network» effect
  • 12. NEW YORK CITY Competition http://2011.nycbigapps.com
  • 13. SAINT-PETERSBURG • October 6-7 • 24 hours • 40 developers, 8 teams http://opendatahackspb.pbworks.com
  • 14. Expert Government community Value Society Very important thing Transparency Participation Model that works Collaboration
  • 15. Political choice Today Russian Government should ensure unprecedented transparency. Government has huge massive of data which must be opened in structured manner. We know that people are willing to create socially-responsible services and expert community can help them: indicate direction, train, support.
  • 16. LOCAL GOVERNMENTS • Analyticalreport on implementation of Presidential Decree of April 28, 2008 № 607 "On the evaluation of the effectiveness of local government urban districts and municipal areas" Inefficient use of money in 2010 = 180 billion rubles Municipal areas Housing and Healthcare Education administration communal services 13,7 34,5 102,6 50,7 39,6 13,2 33,2 92,8 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 Let’s invest at least 1% in opening data http://www.minregion.ru/activities/monitor/msu_evaluation/
  • 17. Key points of Open Government plan for US Department of transportation 1 2 Public engagment model Open government framework
  • 18. 1. Public engagment model Increase Transparency and Accountability by: • Presenting in a clear manner departments' information about programs and objectives; and • Continuing to release open data in a timely manner by proactively making it available online in consistent, open formats, while ensuring accuracy and protecting privacy, security, and confidentiality. Apply Citizen Knowledge Through Participation to Government Service by: • Maintaining commitment to collecting and responding to public input on Open Government policies and programs in innovative ways; and  • Continuing to create opportunities for public participation in problem identification and idea generation. Encourage Collaboration and Innovation by: • Enhancing collaboration with other Federal agencies, the private sector, and other non-government organizations in providing mission-related services; and • Enhancing efforts to stimulate innovation from govenment's data and information. Institutionalize an Open DOT Culture by: • Encouraging commitment to Open Government principles at all levels; • Encouraging a cross-modal, interdisciplinary, collaborative, and engaged workforce through enhanced communication, governance, and guidance regarding Open Government tools and programs; and • Maintaining commitment to data-driven DOT decision-making, by increasing employee awareness of open data and information. 
  • 19. 2. Open government framework Assess: Understand the current state  Plan: Determine direction and tie strategies to outcomes  Implement: Make change  Measure: Monitor changes in performance metrics  Improve: Iterate on the plan and approaches to improve performance
  • 20. 3. Example of process for engaging employees PVAT - Public Value Assessment Tool http://www.ctg.albany.edu/publications/online/pvat/
  • 21. 5. Example of initiatives of US department of transportation
  • 22. THANK YOU! Vitaly Vlasov inxaoc@gmail.com www.HackGovernment.ru