Aftab Opel - Faecal sludge management presentation

•Descargar como PPTX, PDF•

0 recomendaciones•636 vistas

IRC

Tecnología Empresariales

Faecal sludge management in Bangladesh
an issue that needs urgent attention

Aftab Opel, M Khairul Bashar, M Feroze Ahmed

Asia regional sanitation and hygiene practitioners workshop
31 January – 2 February 2012
Dhaka, Bangladesh

The magnitude of the problem
Sanitation challenges

Open defecation
» Open defecation 50
reduced to 4.4 % in
40
2010 which is a
significant achievement 30

20

» Does it mean that the 10

magnitude of the 0
problem is also 2003 2011
reduced?

The magnitude of the problem
Sanitation challenges

» About 80,000 tons of sludge Sludge
generation/treatment
generated per day in the
country 4

» About 24,000 tons of sludge 26
generated per day in the urban
areas of the country
70
» About 960 tons of sludge go
to treatment plant in Dhaka
» What happens to the remaining Rural Urban Treatment
volume?

Methodology
Sanitation challenges
» 1220 household
interviewed in 3 cities
» Samples in Khulna
and Faridpur were
statistically
representative for the
cities
» Samples in Dhaka
were not
representative for the
city

Toilet type Access type

100%
100%
90%
80%
80%
70%
60%
60%
50%
40% 40%
30%
20% 20%
10%
0% 0%
Dhaka Khulna Faridpur Dhaka Khulna Faridpur
VIP Pit Septic Tank OD Community Shared Personal

Pit/tank emptying and transportation
methods

100%
90%
80%
70%
60% Other
50%
40% Mechanical
30%
Manual
20%
10%
0%
Dhaka Khulna Faridpur

Destination of sludge

100%
90% Open
80% waterbody
70% Underground
60%
Particular place
50%
40% Open drain
30%
Randomly
20%
10%
0%
Dhaka Khulna Faridpur

Expenses of emptying Willingness
to pay for improved service

» Manual 100%

80%
US$12-US$17
60%

40%
» Mechanical 20%
US$ 17 – US$40 0%
Dhaka Khulna Faridpur

No Yes

Demand estimation for on-site
sanitation

Follow up activities

» An action research to find out
possible ways forward (with funding
from Simavi)
» We shall try out different models to
make sludge into product over the
next 2 years.
» We welcome your thoughts and
ideas.

Acknowledgement

The research was funded and guided
by

We acknowledge their support.

Más contenido relacionado

Más de IRC

Giving Tuesday 2020 - Don't Give, Take - NL

IRC

Giving Tuesday 2020 - Don't Give, Take

IRC

The COVID-19 pandemic is forcing development programmes to rapidly readjust their advocacy strategy to support local or national governments in their emergency planning. The Watershed empowering citizens programme organised a webinar attended by over 60 participants on 15 April 2020, to discuss and learn about: ways to adapt advocacy approaches in time of COVID-19; practical examples of shifting activities at national and local levels; ways to reach your target audience while social distancing; ways to adapt your messaging, keeping Watershed priorities through the lens of COVID-19. This report includes the webinar Powerpoint presentations and some recommendations based on the Q&A session. The titles and authors of the presentations are: "Why is strong advocacy essential during a crisis?" by Evita Rosenberg (IRC); "Watershed Bangladesh : adapting advocacy approaches during COVID 19 outbreak" by Ranjan Kumar Ghose (WaterAid Bangladesh); and "Adapting advocacy approaches in Kenya "by Patrick Mwanzia (Simavi Kenya).

Webinar : Adapting your advocacy to COVID-19 health crisis

IRC

Pius Mugabi of the Kabarole District Local Government, Martin Watsisi and Angela Huston of IRC and Denis Maramuzi, Area Manager of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC), Fort Portal, Kabarole worked together on preparing a presentation for the 20th AfWA International Congress and Exhibition in Uganda. Their presentation focused on a new partnership between NWSC and Kabarole District to extend NWSC’s piped network to provide safe water to communities in the hard-to-reach Kabende sub county. This novel public-public partnership is part of the increasing trend of rural utilisation. NWSC is extending into more small towns and rural growth centres with a broadened mandate and through the SCAP100 Programme will reach 12,000 new villages during 2017-2020. Interested in more information on the case of Kabende sub county in Kabarole district and the progress so far? Check the presentation slides.

Novel partnership between NWSC and Kabarole District to provide safe water to...

IRC

Conflict sensitivity support and tools

IRC

The political crisis and insecurity existing in Mali since 2012 has had a negative impact on the country’s water and sanitation sector. Normative frameworks are non-existent or unknown, polices and laws are not enforced, water quality is hardly monitored and budget commitments are unclear. The lack of knowledge about the human rights to water and sanitation has led to poor accountability, and civil society organisations (CSOs) lack capacity to advocate and lobby for better services. Within the above context, the Watershed empowering citizens Mali country programme focuses on two main issues: (1) water quality and waste management and (2) universal access to sustainable water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services. So far the programme has been able to enhance the capacities, credibility and audience of water and sanitation CSOs, including the Alliance Citoyenne Pour l’Eau et l’Assainissement (ACEA-Mali). A multi-stakeholder forum has been established and coalitions of CSOs, local government and media have been strengthened, which can mobilise stakeholders, including Parliament. Because there enough water and faecal sludge disposal is not seen as a problem in rural areas, there is little incentive to integrate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and water resources management (WRM). Watershed is trying to stimulate integration by developing a handbook and guideline in combination with collaboration with CSO networks and donor-funded programmes. Issues emerging from the Watershed Mali programme include how CSOs can influence decision makers to increase national WASH budget allocations infragile states, how to harmonise the institutional and legal frameworks of the WASH and WRM sectors, how to encourage innovation. A joint presentation by Afou Chantal Bengaly (Wetlands International) and Ele Jan Saaf (SaafConsult) at the WASH Debate "Sustainable WASH service delivery and local WRM in fragile states: how far can you get?", in The Hague, the Netherlands on 20 November 2019.

Watershed Mali : strengthening civil society for sustainable WASH-IWRM in Mali

IRC

Water for Good (WFG) works exclusively in the Central African Republic (CAR), a country facing extreme economic fragility. The road blocks set up by the non-state armed groups, which control nearly 80% of the territory, have a significant impact on the country's economy. WFG has been operating in the CAR since 2004, initially as a borehole drilling organisation, and shortly thereafter, as a handpump maintenance service provider. It has created a circuit rider approach for preventative maintenance and uses an electronic reporting system. After joining Agenda for Change in 2017, WFG opted to adopt IRC's systems approach to go beyond their preventative maintenance programme and work towards universal, sustainable access. WFG opted to pilot a district-wide approach in Mambéré-Kadéi, while maintaining periodic preventative maintenance in other prefectures. In the pilot area, WFG focused on the following system blocking blocks: infrastructure, monitoring, finance, planning and institutions. At the same time it is helping to build up regional capacity for systems strengthening. In conclusion, WFG believes it is possible to strengthen systems in fragile states, thanks to their organisation's long-term presence in CAR, their ability to plug short-term projects into the larger roadmap, and their ability to work with systems champions. The intention is not to build parallel systems, but to champion a roadmap that is both supported by all WASH stakeholders and adequately funded. Presentation by David De Armey, Director of International Partnerships, Water for Good at the WASH Debate "Sustainable WASH service delivery and local WRM in fragile states: how far can you get?", in The Hague, the Netherlands on 20 November 2019.

WASH systems strengthening in the Central African Republic

IRC

What has World Waternet learned by implementing an integrated water resources management (IWRM) approach in Mali? In the Blue Deal Dji Don project, World Waternet supports the Agence Nationale de Gestion des Stations d’Épuration du Mali (ANGESEM) to improve wastewater management. Presentation by Annette Rozendaal-Morón, World Waternet at the WASH Debate "Sustainable WASH service delivery and local WRM in fragile states: how far can you get?", in The Hague, the Netherlands on 20 November 2019.

Finding the flow in fragile contexts : IWRM in Mali

IRC

This presentation by Ambrose Kibuuka is a part of IRC’s in-house “What’s for Lunch series”, It reviews progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for sanitation and hygiene, sector trends focusing on Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) and sanitation marketing, and how rich nations achieved universal access to sanitation. It also briefly looks at WASH linkages with climate change, stunting, nutrition, and gender and social inclusion. The presentation concludes that unsafely managed sanitation, especially in rural areas, remains a challenge in developing countries as a result of population growth, climate change and the lack of funding for on-site sanitation and faecal sludge removal. Systems strengthening (in particular access to financing) and strong public commitment are required to achieve universal access to sanitation by 2030. The presentation includes a list of 21 references.

Sanitation and hygiene sector trends

IRC

The Watershed programme supports civil society organisations (CSOs) both on normative content (and claiming their rights if not yet met) as well as supporting CSOs to engage in the procedural part/principles of human rights to water and sanitation. The social accountability approach used by Watershed is based on the principles of access to information, non-discrimination, accountability and participation. The role of CSOs includes holding government to account for their obligation to ensure that everyone’s human rights are fulfilled, protected and respected. For this Watershed uses the Social Accountability Model developed by Water Witness International. Conclusions and reflection are provided on how this model has been used in Kenya and Bangladesh. Presentation by Esther de Vreede, Simavi, at the WASH Debate “Dialogue and dissent: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030”, in The Hague, the Netherlands on 26 June 2019.

Social accountability : civil society and the human rights to water and sanit...

IRC

Wash Debates: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030

IRC

The Dutch NGO Both Ends is involved in two Strategic Partnerships for Dialogue & Dissent funded by the Netherlands government. One of them, the Fair Green & Global (FGG) Alliance, support capacity building of civil society organisations (CSOs) to effectively voice their views and hold policymakers and companies to account. The role of dissent is seen to contribute towards equality, equity and justice. The lessons learned by the FGG Alliance to address the concerns of Indonesian CSOs regarding land reclamations in Jakarta Bay Masterplan will be taken up to support CSO involvement in the Manila Bay Sustainable Development Masterplan in the Philippines. The challenges and opportunities for CSO involvement in Dutch-funded interventions in developing countries are briefly outlined. Presentation by Giacomo Galli at the WASH Debate “Dialogue and dissent: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030”, in The Hague, the Netherlands on 26 June 2019.

The end of the poldermodel? : the role of dissent in Dutch international wate...

IRC

The Voice for Change Partnership (V4CP) programme is a capacity development programme for civil society organizations (CSOs) in six countries across four areas including water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). VCP is a partnership between DGIS, SNV, IFPRI (International Food Policy and Research Institute) and CSOs. The capacity development activities focus on evidence creation and dissemination, and evidence-based advocacy. In Kenya, the V4CP WASH component supports CSO advocacy for improved stakeholder participation and coordination, increased budget allocation, and influencing policy review and development. CSOs used evidence from GIS mapping and the water testing to convince county governments to take action to improve sanitation. The data collected was also used to advocate for increased sanitation investment participatory budgeting. The presentation concludes with challenges and lessons learnt from the Kenya the V4CP WASH component. Presented at the WASH Debate “Dialogue and dissent: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030”, in The Hague, the Netherlands on 26 June 2019.

Voice for Change Partnership : roles of CSOs in achieving SDG6

IRC

Keynote presentation by IRC CEO Patrick Moriarty for the 11th World Water Summit (WWS 11) of the Water and Sanitation Rotarian Action Group (WASRAG) on 31 May 2019 in Hamburg, Germany. It focuses on 3 points. One, that delivering water, sanitation and hygiene services requires a functioning water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) system (made up of multiple actors and factors) and that to intervene effectively requires actively engaging with this system; two, that government has a crucial role to play within the WASH system and must be involved; and, three, that the way to drive systems change is through collective action. The presentation introduces the actors involved in the implementation of the Kabarole District WASH Masterplan in Uganda.

It takes a system (to deliver WASH services)

IRC

Use of monitoring data for evidence-based decision making: A factor analysis

IRC

Peace Palace Event - The human right to water and sanitation

IRC

KnowledgePoint : a collaborative technical support service

IRC

Watershed - Joint effort to save river Mpanga

IRC

IRC's podcast series WASH Talk shares ideas on changes the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sector has to make in order to contribute to achieving universal access by 2030. To do so speakers from all over the world are given a voice in this podcast series. Find out more on www.ircwash.org/washtalk . These are the shownotes of the podcast on hygiene and handwashing with speakers Carolyn Moore (Global Handwashing Partnership), Thinley Dem (SNV Bhutan) and Adam Biran (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine). They talk about the issues around hygiene and approaches to improving handwashing behaviour. Still a lot needs to be done to meet SDG 6.2 related to handwashing.

Wash Talk Episode 21 - hygiene promotion

IRC

This presentation by Steven van Rossum (World Waternet) and Prtha Hariram (FMO) describes how a blend of public and concessional financing is being used to attract larger investments for public water supply company SOMAGEP-SA in Mali. It was presented at the IRC WASH Debate "Blended finance: Is it all in a mix?" jointly organised with NWP on 4 December 2018 in The Hague, the Netherlands. Dutch development aid supports technical assistance through a Water Operator Partnership between Netherlands-based World Waternet and SOMAGEP-SA. Small investments from Dutch Development Bank FMO are used to improve energy efficiency and the reduction of non-revenue water, which will hopefully improve the performance and credit rating of SOMAGEP-SA.

Mobilizing infrastructural investments through Water Operators' Partnerships ...

IRC

Más de IRC (20)

Giving Tuesday 2020 - Don't Give, Take - NL

Giving Tuesday 2020 - Don't Give, Take

Webinar : Adapting your advocacy to COVID-19 health crisis

Novel partnership between NWSC and Kabarole District to provide safe water to...

Conflict sensitivity support and tools

Watershed Mali : strengthening civil society for sustainable WASH-IWRM in Mali

WASH systems strengthening in the Central African Republic

Finding the flow in fragile contexts : IWRM in Mali

Sanitation and hygiene sector trends

Social accountability : civil society and the human rights to water and sanit...

Wash Debates: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030

The end of the poldermodel? : the role of dissent in Dutch international wate...

Voice for Change Partnership : roles of CSOs in achieving SDG6

It takes a system (to deliver WASH services)

Use of monitoring data for evidence-based decision making: A factor analysis

Peace Palace Event - The human right to water and sanitation

KnowledgePoint : a collaborative technical support service

Watershed - Joint effort to save river Mpanga

Wash Talk Episode 21 - hygiene promotion

Mobilizing infrastructural investments through Water Operators' Partnerships ...

Último

Abhishek Deb(1), Mr Abdul Kalam(2) M. Des (UX) , School of Design, DIT University , Dehradun. This paper explores the future potential of AI-enabled smartphone processors, aiming to investigate the advancements, capabilities, and implications of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into smartphone technology. The research study goals consist of evaluating the development of AI in mobile phone processors, analyzing the existing state as well as abilities of AI-enabled cpus determining future patterns as well as chances together with reviewing obstacles as well as factors to consider for more growth.

Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors

debabhi2

The value of a flexible API Management solution for Open Banking Steve Melan, Manager for IT Innovation and Architecture - State's and Saving's Bank of Luxembourg Apidays New York 2024: The API Economy in the AI Era (April 30 & May 1, 2024) ------ Check out our conferences at https://www.apidays.global/ Do you want to sponsor or talk at one of our conferences? https://apidays.typeform.com/to/ILJeAaV8 Learn more on APIscene, the global media made by the community for the community: https://www.apiscene.io Explore the API ecosystem with the API Landscape: https://apilandscape.apiscene.io/

Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...

apidays

Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization Ian Reasor, Senior Computer Scientist - Adobe Radu Cotescu, Senior Computer Scientist - Adobe Apidays New York 2024: The API Economy in the AI Era (April 30 & May 1, 2024) ------ Check out our conferences at https://www.apidays.global/ Do you want to sponsor or talk at one of our conferences? https://apidays.typeform.com/to/ILJeAaV8 Learn more on APIscene, the global media made by the community for the community: https://www.apiscene.io Explore the API ecosystem with the API Landscape: https://apilandscape.apiscene.io/

Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe

apidays

2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...

Martijn de Jong

A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)

Gabriella Davis

Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script

wesley chun

This presentations targets students or working professionals. You may know Google for search, YouTube, Android, Chrome, and Gmail, but did you know Google has many developer tools, platforms & APIs? This comprehensive yet still high-level overview outlines the most impactful tools for where to run your code, store & analyze your data. It will also inspire you as to what's possible. This talk is 50 minutes in length.

Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)

wesley chun

AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform

Andrey Devyatkin

How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker

ThousandEyes

Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy Veronica Tan, Director - Cyber Security Agency of Singapore Apidays Singapore 2024: Connecting Customers, Business and Technology (April 17 & 18, 2024) ------ Check out our conferences at https://www.apidays.global/ Do you want to sponsor or talk at one of our conferences? https://apidays.typeform.com/to/ILJeAaV8 Learn more on APIscene, the global media made by the community for the community: https://www.apiscene.io Explore the API ecosystem with the API Landscape: https://apilandscape.apiscene.io/

Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...

apidays

Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf

hans926745

What are drone anti-jamming systems? The drone anti-jamming systems and anti-spoof technology protect against interference, jamming, and spoofing of the UAVs. To protect their security, countries are beginning to research drone anti-jamming systems, also known as drone strike weapons. The anti-jam and anti-spoof technology protects against interference, jamming and spoofing. A drone strike weapon is a drone attack weapon that can attack and destroy enemy drones. So what is so unique about this amazing system?

What Are The Drone Anti-jamming Systems Technology?

Antenna Manufacturer Coco

🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘

RTylerCroy

Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024

The Digital Insurer

Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV

Khem

As privacy and data protection regulations evolve rapidly, organizations operating in multiple jurisdictions face mounting challenges to ensure compliance and safeguard customer data. With state-specific privacy laws coming up in multiple states this year, it is essential to understand what their unique data protection regulations will require clearly. How will data privacy evolve in the US in 2024? How to stay compliant? Our panellists will guide you through the intricacies of these states' specific data privacy laws, clarifying complex legal frameworks and compliance requirements. This webinar will review: - The essential aspects of each state's privacy landscape and the latest updates - Common compliance challenges faced by organizations operating in multiple states and best practices to achieve regulatory adherence - Valuable insights into potential changes to existing regulations and prepare your organization for the evolving landscape

TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments

TrustArc

MySQL Webinar, presented on the 25th of April, 2024. Summary: MySQL solutions enable the deployment of diverse Database Architectures tailored to specific needs, including High Availability, Disaster Recovery, and Read Scale-Out. With MySQL Shell's AdminAPI, administrators can seamlessly set up, manage, and monitor these solutions, ensuring efficiency and ease of use in their administration. MySQL Router, on the other hand, provides transparent routing from the application traffic to the backend servers in the architectures, requiring minimal configuration. Completely built in-house and supported by Oracle, these solutions have been adopted by enterprises of all sizes for their business-critical applications. In this presentation, we'll delve into various database architecture solutions to help you choose the right one based on your business requirements. Focusing on technical details and the latest features to maximize the potential of these solutions.

Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...

Miguel Araújo

Imagine a world where information flows as swiftly as thought itself, making decision-making as fluid as the data driving it. Every moment is critical, and the right tools can significantly boost your organization’s performance. The power of real-time data automation through FME can turn this vision into reality. Aimed at professionals eager to leverage real-time data for enhanced decision-making and efficiency, this webinar will cover the essentials of real-time data and its significance. We’ll explore: FME’s role in real-time event processing, from data intake and analysis to transformation and reporting An overview of leveraging streams vs. automations FME’s impact across various industries highlighted by real-life case studies Live demonstrations on setting up FME workflows for real-time data Practical advice on getting started, best practices, and tips for effective implementation Join us to enhance your skills in real-time data automation with FME, and take your operational capabilities to the next level.

From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation

Safe Software

Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024

The Digital Insurer

Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization

Radu Cotescu

Aftab Opel - Faecal sludge management presentation

1. Faecal sludge management in Bangladesh an issue that needs urgent attention Aftab Opel, M Khairul Bashar, M Feroze Ahmed Asia regional sanitation and hygiene practitioners workshop 31 January – 2 February 2012 Dhaka, Bangladesh

2. The magnitude of the problem Sanitation challenges Open defecation » Open defecation 50 reduced to 4.4 % in 40 2010 which is a significant achievement 30 20 » Does it mean that the 10 magnitude of the 0 problem is also 2003 2011 reduced?

3. The magnitude of the problem Sanitation challenges » About 80,000 tons of sludge Sludge generation/treatment generated per day in the country 4 » About 24,000 tons of sludge 26 generated per day in the urban areas of the country 70 » About 960 tons of sludge go to treatment plant in Dhaka » What happens to the remaining Rural Urban Treatment volume?

4. Methodology Sanitation challenges » 1220 household interviewed in 3 cities » Samples in Khulna and Faridpur were statistically representative for the cities » Samples in Dhaka were not representative for the city

5. Toilet type Access type 100% 100% 90% 80% 80% 70% 60% 60% 50% 40% 40% 30% 20% 20% 10% 0% 0% Dhaka Khulna Faridpur Dhaka Khulna Faridpur VIP Pit Septic Tank OD Community Shared Personal

6. Pit/tank emptying and transportation methods 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Other 50% 40% Mechanical 30% Manual 20% 10% 0% Dhaka Khulna Faridpur

7. Destination of sludge 100% 90% Open 80% waterbody 70% Underground 60% Particular place 50% 40% Open drain 30% Randomly 20% 10% 0% Dhaka Khulna Faridpur

8. Frequency of emptying

9. Awareness of the consequences

10. Expenses of emptying Willingness to pay for improved service » Manual 100% 80% US$12-US$17 60% 40% » Mechanical 20% US$ 17 – US$40 0% Dhaka Khulna Faridpur No Yes

11. Demand estimation for on-site sanitation

12. Service coverage

13. Follow up activities » An action research to find out possible ways forward (with funding from Simavi) » We shall try out different models to make sludge into product over the next 2 years. » We welcome your thoughts and ideas.

14. Acknowledgement The research was funded and guided by We acknowledge their support.

Aftab Opel - Faecal sludge management presentation

Recomendados

Recomendados

Más contenido relacionado

Más de IRC

Más de IRC (20)

Último

Último (20)

Aftab Opel - Faecal sludge management presentation