Gast college IoT

Power of the Internet of Things
Iskander Smit, 13 september 2011

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Uw online activiteiten moeten resultaat opleveren. Loyalere klanten,
hogere omzet, meer bezoekers... Daarom zorgen we ervoor dat u met
onze oplossingen daar komt waar uw klanten actief zijn. Op smart-
phones en tablets, op Facebook en Twitter, als website, widget of
sociale app. Dat vraagt om een stevige regie, met focus op relevantie
voor de eindgebruiker.

http://vimeo.com/12187317
www.facebook.com/infonl @infonl contact@info.nl

contents
let me introduce myself
prologue; the history of promises
act 1; from machine to machine to an Internet of Things
act 2; the different tastes of the Internet of Things
act 3; and now? How to get started

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and who am I?

educated as Industrial Design Engineer, TU Delft
worked as interaction designer, strategist
working as strategy director Info.nl
responsible for Info.nl/labs
associated with Internet of Things Council ME ER
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ﬁnd me on @iskandr Uw online activiteiten moeten resultaat opleveren. Loyalere klanten,


inspired by the ecosystem

a"ract&

engage&

convert&

retain&

prologue
the long time promise of connecting objects

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=9G8P0YWd_kU

Internet of Things through the years

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early definitions
The term loT, first used by Kevin Ashton from MIT- Auto- ID
Centre during a presentation in 1998 and with David L. Brock in
2001 that describes an emerging global, Internet-based
information service architecture.

The ITU in 2005 defined The Internet of Things is a technological
revolution that represents the future of computing and
communications, and its development depends on dynamic
technical innovation in a number of important fields, from wireless
sensors to nanotechnology. WE TE N?
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definitions
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of the Future
Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global network
infrastructure with self configuring capabilities based on standard
and interoperable communication protocols where physical and
virtual “things” have identities, physical attributes, and virtual
personalities and use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly
integrated into the information network.
(IoT-A project of EU)

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deﬁnition wikipedia
Internet of things, also known as the Internet of objects, refers to
the networked interconnection of everyday objects. It is
described as a self-conﬁguring wireless network of sensors whose
purpose would be to interconnect all things.

Essence: there is a network where the objects function as a hub.
Connecting the objects creates new possibilities, new smartness.
Products are enhanced with data from the Internet.

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http://apps.pachube.com/radiation/ www.pachube.com

energy orb

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nabaztag (now karotz)

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tweeting objects

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democratizing Internet of Things

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act 1
from M2M to IoT

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People

Services Things
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=tWAryzdOKfU

M2M Applications
Connecting Things

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) is about communication among Machines
without (or only limited) human intervention
M2M
Buildings Production Healthcare Security Energy Retail Transport

Home / On/Off Road Supply
Home Office Mobile Generation Distribution
Hospital Vehicles Chain

Smart Meters, Intelligent
Home / Office E – Health Smart Grid Transport Sys-
Automation, / / tems/E-Vehicles/
Assisted Living Green Energy Goods Tracking

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Production line Electronic
Goods Tracking /
management, Monitoring/
Supply chain
Quality control voor de eindgebruiker.
Military Use Automation

5 www.facebook.com/infonl @infonl contact@info.nl

What is the Internet of Things?

Machine to Machine Internet of Things

data silos ! open data

‘Internet of Things, sensors & actuators embedded in
physical objects — from roadways to pacemakers’

Internet of Things, McKinsey Quarterly, Mar ‘10

www.pachube.com

The Internet of Things is coming soon
‘15 billion intelligent, connected
devices by the year 2015’

The Embedded Internet, IDC. Jan ‘09.

m2m IoT

we are here

www.pachube.com

Open data drives the Internet of Things
People
controlling use of open data

IoT

developers revenue
sharing for data
Apps Devices
making sense of open data generating open data

‘Personal data is the new oil of the Internet &
the new currency of the digital world.’

Meglena Kuneva, European Consumer Commisioner. Mar ‘09.
www.pachube.com

Putting IoT in Communication
Context

making your own stuff

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Technologies of IOT

Enabling Building Blocks Synergistic Technologies
These technologies directly These technologies may add
contribute to the development of value to the IoT
the IoT
 Machine-to-machine interfaces and  Geo-tagging/geo-caching
 protocols of electronic communication  Biometrics
 Microcontrollers  Machine vision
 Wireless communication   Robotics
  RFID technology   Augmented reality
 Energy harvesting technologies   Mirror worlds
 Sensors  Tele-presence and adjustable autonomy
 Actuators   Life recorders and personal black boxes
 Location technology   Tangible user interfaces
 Software  Clean technologies
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SRI Consulting Business Intelligence-2005 Uw online activiteiten moeten resultaat opleveren. Loyalere klanten,
MINT
Research
http://www.dni.gov/nic/PDF_GIF_confreports/disruptivetech/appendix_F.pdf
phones en tablets, op Facebook en Twitter, als website, widget of Centre


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(fundamental) elements
things.
sensors.
data.
network.
cloud.
api.

social.
touch. ME ER
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and the smartphone?
Is the smartphone also Internet of Things?
No. Or Maybe.
It can be a hub, it can be a remote control to a service. It can
provide sensors.
But the smartphone is to smart from itself to be a smart product.

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act 2
the different tastes of things

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different tastes
- smart products
- homesense
- smart city

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different tastes
- smart products
- a product is enhanced with extra data made possible with a connection to the Internet
- the service makes the difference
- every product has its own data cloud
- homesense
- smart city

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different tastes
- smart products
- homesense
- making the home smarter by using the technology
- collecting all kind of data by using the home
- creation of special service layer using these data
- smart city

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different tastes
- smart products
- homesense
- smart city
- seeing the city as data source
- cities reﬂects the behavior of its citizens
- use the impulses for smarter service

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LEaD the Way

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act 3
and now; how to get started?

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data

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start with exploring
pachube to connect a sensor (http://pachube.com)
arduino to bring an object to digital life (http://arduino.cc)
products with api’s
fablab to print stuff (http://fablab.nl)

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what is an
arduino?

electronics prototyping
platform.

what does that mean?

“resources that can be used, redistributed or rewritten free of charge.
often software or hardware.”

“technology which makes use of the controlled motion of electrons
through different media.”

“an original Form that can serve as a basis or standard for other things.”
Connect one end of a momentary switch to pin 4 on the
Next we will add a switch, a digital Arduino, with a 10k resistor connected to ground
input, so we can turn the LED off attached to the same end. Attach the other end to
and on.
“hardware architecture with software framework on which other software
power. We will leave the LED attached to the same pin.
Can run.”

void setup() {
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(4, INPUT);
}

void loop() { WE TE N?

if(digitalRead(4)){
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}else{
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digitalWrite(2, LOW);
} online resultaat
} Uw online activiteiten moeten resultaat opleveren. Loyalere klanten,

Next we’ll write een stevige regie,als website,op relevantie setup, we declare
sociale app. Dat vraagt om the code. In
phones en tablets, op Facebook en Twitter,
met focus
widget of

pin 2 an output and pin 4 an input. in loop, we

use an if statement, if we read pin 4 as high, we
set the led pin to high, otherwise we set the
The LED lights when the switch is held down.
led pin to low, turning it off.


wrap up
Internet of Things is not the point,
the things that uses the Internet of Things are.

Internet of Things stuff is connected and communication with other stuff.
And generates data for design interesting services.

Internet of Things stuff is often social related, or at least connecting people.

We can divide Smart Products, Homesense and Smart Cities
all based on the values of The Internet of Things; connected, data, smart
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Start exploring! online resultaat


thanks
Iskander Smit
iskander@info.nl
@iskandr

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