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Intermediate 1 Computing Studies




                Revision



       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers   1
Revision Tips

PAST PAPERS ARE THE NUMBER ONE WAY TO
PREPARE FOR EXAMS.
You should be working through Intermediate 1 Computing
Studies past papers now and every day until the exam.

Spend time every day revising. Revising a little every day is the
best way to remember.

Work alone or with a partner and answer the questions in this
presentation.

Note down the slide number of for any question you got wrong.
Repeat those slides until you can answer confidently.




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                    2
Bart has purchased a laptop
to use for his school work.
He wants to use the word
processing program, Easy
Home Office 2007.

What “pointing device” could
he use with Easy Home
Office on his laptop?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               3
Bart has purchased a laptop
to use for his school work.
He wants to use the word
processing program, Easy
Home Office 2007.

What “pointing device” could
he use with Easy Home
Office on his laptop?


 A touchpad




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               4
How much memory does
Easy Home Office require?




                 Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                             5
How much memory does
Easy Home Office require?




1 GB (must have units of GB or the answer is
  wrong.



                 Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                             6
How much backing storage
does Bart need on his
computer to install Easy
Home Office?




                 Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                             7
How much backing storage
does Bart need on his
computer to install Easy
Home Office?




1.5 GB (must have units or answer is wrong)




                 Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                             8
Bart’s computer has a CD
drive and not a DVD drive.

Explain why Bart might
prefer to have a DVD drive
to use as backing storage
instead of a CD.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               9
Bart’s computer has a CD
drive and not a DVD drive.

Explain why Bart might
prefer to have a DVD drive
to use as backing storage
instead of a CD.




More data can be saved to a DVD




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               10
Match up the backing storage with their most common
current storage capacities:


(a) CD                                  1) 16 GB
(b) DVD                                 2) 1 TB
(c) Floppy disk                         3) 1.44 MB
(d) USB Flash drive                     4) 4.7 GB
(e) Hard disk drive                     5) 700 MB
                                        6) 16 MB




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              11
Match up the backing storage with their most common
current storage capacities:


(a) CD                                      5) 700 MB
(b) DVD                                     4) 4.7 GB
(c) Floppy disk                             3) 1.44 MB
(d) USB Flash drive                         1) 16 GB
(e) Hard disk drive                         2) 1 TB
                                            6) 16 MB

  Remember: You should know all of these types of backing
  storage and their typical storage capacities. You may not always
  be given a question with answers to choose from.

                      Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                     12
A games company stores
information in a database.

Part of the database is shown here.

What term is used to describe the
information shown here:

Select one: Application, record,
sort, file




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                   13
A games company stores
information in a database.

Part of the database is shown here.

What term is used to describe the
information shown here:

Select one: Application, record,
sort, file



 Record




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                   14
State the type of data that
would be used for each of
these fields:

(a) Game Title
(b) Price
(c) Online players




                     Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                 15
State the type of data that
would be used for each of
these fields:

(a) Game Title
(b) Price
(c) Online players




(a) Text
(b) Currency
(c) Number

                     Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                 16
Describe how a customer
would search the information
system to look up which
ZBOX 360 games can have
more than 8 players playing
online.




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              17
Describe how a customer
would search the information
system to look up which
ZBOX 360 games can have
more than 8 players playing
online.




Search Format field for ZBOX 360 AND Online
  Players field for >8



                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              18
A stable keeps details of their horses and owners in a
database as shown below.

What is an advantage of using an electronic database?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               19
A stable keeps details of their horses and owners in a
database as shown below.
What is an advantage of using an electronic database?




   Easy to sort
   Can search
   Can easily add new records
   Easy to edit
   Can make backups
                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               20
An example of a field in this database that uses the data
field type number is the HorseID field.
State a field that would use these types:
(a) Currency
(b) Date




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               21
An example of a field in this database that uses the data
field type number is the HorseID field.
State a field that would use these types:
(a) Currency
(b) Date




(a) Daily Fee
(b) Arrival



                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               22
A new horse joins the stable.

What must be done to the database?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               23
A new horse joins the stable.

What must be done to the database?




Add a record




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               24
The stable decides to store whether the horse is male or
female.



What must be done to the database?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               25
The stable decides to store whether the horse is male or
female.



What must be done to the database?




Add a new field.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               26
State the number of records shown in the database
below:




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              27
State the number of records shown in the database
below:




7




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              28
State the number of fields shown in the database below:




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               29
State the number of fields shown in the database below:




5




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               30
If the database were sorted ascending on the field
Length (secs) what is the Title of the track that would
appear first in the sorted list?




I




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               31
If the database were sorted ascending on the field
Length (secs) what is the Title of the track that would
appear first in the sorted list?




“Unhand Me”




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               32
What is the Title of the track that would appear first in
the list if the database were sorted on Type ascending
and Artist/Group ascending ?




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                33
What is the Title of the track that would appear first in
the list if the database were sorted on Type ascending
and Artist/Group ascending ?




“Sleep Now”




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                34
Drumkindle Village                                      DRUMKINDLE VILLAGE

promotes its Christmas                  Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair.
craft sale by handing out               Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we
flyers of their craft fair as           will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning
                                        coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing.
shown here.                             We will also have a pipe band competition.
                                        Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale.
                                        •Hand knits
State the type of                       •Homemade jams and cakes
                                        •Hand-crafted Christmas cards
justification used for
(a) The title
(b) The body text




                         Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                       35
Drumkindle Village                                      DRUMKINDLE VILLAGE

promotes its Christmas                  Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair.
craft sale by handing out               Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we
flyers of their craft fair as           will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning
                                        coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing.
shown here.                             We will also have a pipe band competition.
                                        Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale.
                                        •Hand knits
State the type of                       •Homemade jams and cakes
                                        •Hand-crafted Christmas cards
justification used for
(a) The title
(b) The body text
  (a) Centre justified
  (b) Fully justified

  (Don’t just say “justified”.)
                         Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                       36
When the flyer was                VILLAGE FAIR

spellchecked, the word            Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair.
“Drumkindle” was                  Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we
highlighted, even                 will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning
                                  coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing.
though it was correctly           We will also have a pipe band competition.

spelled.                          Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale.
                                  •Hand knits
                                  •Homemade jams and cakes
                                  •Hand-crafted Christmas cards
Explain why this might
happen.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                 37
When the flyer was                VILLAGE FAIR

spellchecked, the word            Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair.
“Drumkindle” was                  Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we
highlighted, even                 will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning
                                  coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing.
though it was correctly           We will also have a pipe band competition.

spelled.                          Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale.
                                  •Hand knits
                                  •Homemade jams and cakes
                                  •Hand-crafted Christmas cards
Explain why this might
happen.


 The word is not in the computer’s dictionary.
 (Your answer MUST use the word “dictionary”
  to get a mark.

                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                 38
State the name of the            VILLAGE FAIR

feature that was used            Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair.
to make the list of              Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we
sample items for sale            will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning
                                 coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing.
stand out.                       We will also have a pipe band competition.
                                 Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale.
                                 •Hand knits
                                 •Homemade jams and cakes
                                 •Hand-crafted Christmas cards




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                39
State the name of the            VILLAGE FAIR

feature that was used            Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair.
to make the list of              Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we
sample items for sale            will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning
                                 coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing.
stand out.                       We will also have a pipe band competition.
                                 Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale.
                                 •Hand knits
                                 •Homemade jams and cakes
                                 •Hand-crafted Christmas cards




 Bullet points
 (You must say “bullets” or you get 0 marks.)



                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                40
Tim is using a word processing
program to type up an article
for the school newspaper.

He needs it to fit on one page,
but it is too long. Without
changing the size of the text or
the font, how could Tim make
the text fit onto one page?




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                41
Tim is using a word processing
program to type up an article
for the school newspaper.

He needs it to fit on one page,
but it is too long. Without
changing the size of the text or
the font, how could Tim make
the text fit onto one page?


 Reduce the size of the margins




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                42
Tim has typed the word “sea”
several times throughout his
article but needs to change
“sea” to “ocean” throughout the
article.

State the operation that will
allow Tim to make the change
in a single operation




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               43
Tim has typed the word “sea”
several times throughout his
article but needs to change
“sea” to “ocean” throughout the
article.

State the operation that will
allow Tim to make the change
in a single operation


 Search and replace




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               44
Hattie is creating a poster for a
school project on the history of the
bicycle.
She finds this old poster at a
charity shop and wants to use the
picture on her poster.
State the name of the input device
that she would use to capture the
image on her computer.




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                45
Hattie is creating a poster for a
school project on the history of the
bicycle.
She finds this old poster at a
charity shop and wants to use the
picture on her poster.
State the name of the input device
that she would use to capture the
image on her computer.


 Scanner




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                46
A scanner can also be used to enter text into a computer instead of
retyping it.

Which of the following is used to enter the text with the scanner?

(a) Optimum Char Realisation (OCR)
(b) Optical Computer Recognition (OCR)
(c) Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
(d) None of these




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                     47
A scanner can also be used to enter text into a computer instead of
retyping it.

Which of the following is used to enter the text with the scanner?

(a) Optimum Char Realisation (OCR)
(b) Optical Computer Recognition (OCR)
(c) Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
(d) None of these




(c) Optical Character Recognition (OCR)




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                     48
Hattie has created the poster as                                Bicycles have been with us
shown to the right.                                             for a long time!


The photo in the poster is smaller
than the original. State the correct
name of the feature that Hattie
                                                                The Pennyfarthing is shown
used to make the photo smaller.                                 here




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                     49
Hattie has created the poster as                                Bicycles have been with us
shown to the right.                                             for a long time!


The photo in the poster is smaller
than the original. State the correct
name of the feature that Hattie
                                                                The Pennyfarthing is shown
used to make the photo smaller.                                 here




 Scale




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                     50
Hattie has used a desk-top                                     Bicycles have been with us
publishing program to create the                               for a long time!
poster.
State an advantage of using a
desk top publishing program
rather than a word processing
                                                               The Pennyfarthing is shown
program to create the poster.                                  here




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                    51
Hattie has used a desk-top                                     Bicycles have been with us
publishing program to create the                               for a long time!
poster.
State an advantage of using a
desk top publishing program
rather than a word processing
                                                               The Pennyfarthing is shown
program to create the poster.                                  here




 A DTP package is better for… positioning objects on
  a page, wrapping text around images creating
  separate columns of text
 (1 mark for any advantage of a DTP over a WP)
 Answer MUST be specific to DTP and not refer to
  features in WP also!
                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                    52
The desk-top publishing (DTP)                                  Bicycles have been with us
program that Hattie used to create                             for a long time!
the poster came with an online
tutorial and online help.

Hattie had never used the desk-
                                                               The Pennyfarthing is shown
top publishing program before.                                 here
Explain why Hattie would prefer to
use the online tutorial to learn
about the DTP program.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                    53
The desk-top publishing (DTP)                                  Bicycles have been with us
program that Hattie used to create                             for a long time!
the poster came with an online
tutorial and online help.

Hattie had never used the desk-
                                                               The Pennyfarthing is shown
top publishing program before.                                 here
Explain why Hattie would prefer to
use the online tutorial to learn
about the DTP program.
 The online tutorial will teach Hattie how to use
  the whole package.



                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                                    54
Samantha is typing a report to the school charity
committee. Her keyboard stops working and she
doesn’t have time to find another keyboard. State
another item of hardware that she could use to enter the
text.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               55
Samantha is typing a report to the school charity
committee. Her keyboard stops working and she
doesn’t have time to find another keyboard. State
another input device that she could use to enter the
text.




 Microphone




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               56
In addition to a microphone, state an item of hardware
that you would need to capture music for use in a
presentation.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               57
In addition to a microphone, state an item of hardware
that you would need to capture music for use in a
presentation.




 Sound card




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               58
State the name of
the feature that
was used to make
the words flow
around the leaf in
the sample here.




                Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                            59
State the name of
the feature that
was used to make
the words flow
around the leaf in
the sample here.



 Text wrap




                Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                            60
Bob is using a word
processing program to
create a newsletter
using columns.

What has been changed
in the second picture to
make the columns of
text move?




                        Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                    61
Bob is using a word
processing program to
create a newsletter
using columns.

What has been changed
in the second picture to
make the columns of
text move?




 Tab settings




                        Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                    62
State the type of page orientation shown in the
examples below:




                    A                              B




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               63
State the type of page orientation shown in the
examples below:




                    A                              B




(a) = Landscape
(b) = Portrait



                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               64
State the type of software that would have been used to
create this slideshow.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               65
State the type of software that would have been used to
create this slideshow.




 Presentation




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               66
All of the slides in this slideshow have a similar layout
as shown in the sample below. State the name of the
feature that was used to give these slides a similar
layout and design.




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                67
All of the slides in this slideshow have a similar layout
as shown in the sample below. State the name of the
feature that was used to give these slides a similar
layout and design.




 Template




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                68
Explain why you might want to use a template for a slide
presentation or website.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               69
Explain why you might want to use a template for a slide
presentation or website.




 It saves time.
 It is a ready-may layout which makes it
  quicker to create a website or presentation.

                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               70
The slides in this slideshow just appear. It would be
more interesting if each slide were to fade in instead of
just appearing.

State the name of the feature that would make the
slides fade in.




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                71
The slides in this slideshow just appear. It would be
more interesting if each slide were to fade in instead of
just appearing.

State the name of the feature that would make the
slides fade in.




 A transition




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                72
Explain why a transition would be used in a
presentation.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               73
Explain why a transition would be used in a
presentation.




 To make the presentation seem more
  interesting.
 To make the change between slides seem
  less sudden.
                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               74
State an output device that could be used to show this
presentation to a room full of pupils.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               75
State an output device that could be used to show this
presentation to a room full of pupils.




 Digital projector
 (You answer must say “digital projector” not
  just “projector”.)

                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               76
A multimedia website includes sound, graphics, movies and text.
Here are some of the files used in the creation of the website:

pipes.jpg
home.wav
index.mpg
page1.rtf

Which of these is a graphics file?




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                   77
A multimedia website includes sound, graphics, movies and text.
Here are some of the files used in the creation of the website:

pipes.jpg
home.wav
index.mpg
page1.rtf

Which of these is a graphics file?




 pipes.jpg




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                   78
Here is the a copy of
the eBay website in
December 2011.
When someone
clicks on the menu
button marked
ELECTRONICS they
are taken to another
page. What feature is
this an example of?




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                79
Here is the a copy of
the eBay website in
December 2011.
When someone
clicks on the menu
button marked
ELECTRONICS they
are taken to another
page. What feature is
this an example of?
  Hyperlink




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                80
Some of the photos on the eBay website have been
compressed.

Explain what is meant by compression.




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              81
Some of the photos on the eBay website have been
compressed.

Explain what is meant by compression.




 Compression is used to reduce the size of
  files.



                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              82
Sandy is using a laptop without a mouse.
State an input device that he could use to select an area
of the photograph to crop it as shown.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               83
Sandy is using a laptop without a mouse.
State an input device that he could use to select an area
of the photograph to crop it as shown.




 A touchpad




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               84
Graphics can have several operations performed on them to
              change them. These operations are:

                                     Flip
                                    Rotate
                                    Scale
                                     Crop

The following slides will ask you to identify changes that have been
         made to one graphic to produce a second graphic.




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                   85
Sandy is creating a multimedia presentation for a dogs
home charity. State the change that he has made to the
first photograph to get the second.


                 How was the first
                 photo changed?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               86
Sandy is creating a multimedia presentation for a dogs
home charity. State the change that he has made to the
first photograph to get the second.


                 How was the first
                 photo changed?




 Crop




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               87
Bob has changed the image shown below to look like
the second image. Which graphic operations have
been performed on the first image to obtain the second
image?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               88
Bob has changed the image shown below to look like
the second image. Which graphic operations have
been performed on the first image to obtain the second
image?




 Flip and scale




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               89
The Gordon Café is creating a new menu and are
editing photos to use. How has the first photo been
changed to get the second?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               90
The Gordon Café is creating a new menu and are
editing photos to use. How has the first photo been
changed to get the second?




 Zoom or scale




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               91
What operation has been performed on the first image
to get the second?




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              92
What operation has been performed on the first image
to get the second?




 Scale and rotate




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              93
What operation has been performed on the first image
to get the second?




Season’s Greetings                                 Season’s Greetings




                     Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                        94
What operation has been performed on the first image
to get the second?




Season’s Greetings                                 Season’s Greetings



 Santa has been moved to the back
 or text has been moved to the front



                     Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                        95
What operation has been performed on the first image
to get the second?




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              96
What operation has been performed on the first image
to get the second?




 Scale and rotate




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              97
Graphics can be created by using a variety of tools,
such as:

Ellipse
Rectangle
Fill
Freehand.

Which tool was used to draw the image shown here?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               98
Graphics can be created by using a variety of tools,
such as:

Ellipse
Rectangle
Fill
Freehand.

Which tool was used to draw the image shown here?


 Freehand




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               99
Sam is creating a logo using two identical shapes as
shown.What graphics operation is used to create an
identical copy of an object?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               100
Sam is creating a logo using two identical shapes as
shown. What graphics operation is used to create an
identical copy of an object?




 Duplicate
 (“Copy and paste” is not acceptable. You
  must say “duplicate”)

                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               101
Bob has drawn the following logo:




He wants to move the image on the page, but when he clicks on it,
only the heart shape moves. What graphics operation would
ensure that the image would move as one object?




                      Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                  102
Bob has drawn the following logo:




He wants to move the image on the page, but when he clicks on it,
only the heart shape moves. What graphics operation would
ensure that the image would move as one object?



 Group the objects




                      Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                  103
The file highland.JPG is a graphic file. What type of file
is each of the following:

(a) race.mpg
(b) egypt.rtf
(c) car.wav




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                104
The file highland.JPG is a graphic file. What type of file
is each of the following:

(a) race.mpg
(b) egypt.rtf
(c) car.wav




(a) Movie
(b) Text
(c) Sound

                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                105
Graphics can be edited by using two types of software:

Vector
Bitmap

State type of graphics package that was used for the
following icons:




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               106
Graphics can be edited by using two types of software:

Vector
Bitmap

State type of graphics package that was used for the
following icons:




 Vector




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               107
A shoe shop uses a
software package to
calculate shoe sales. The
Total Cost is calculated by
multiplying the Price and
the Number Sold.

State a suitable formula
for cell F7.




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                   108
A shoe shop uses a
software package to
calculate shoe sales. The
Total Cost is calculated by
multiplying the Price and
the Number Sold.

State a suitable formula
for cell F7.




=D7*E7

Note: You will be expected to write formulae to add,
  subtract, multiply (as shown here) and divide
  (=B7/D4).
                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                   109
Bob has created a slideshow that uses many graphics.
He needs to email the slideshow to a friend. Without
changing the slideshow, what can he do to reduce the
file size so that he can email the slideshow?




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              110
Bob has created a slideshow that uses many graphics.
He needs to email the slideshow to a friend. Without
changing the slideshow, what can he do to reduce the
file size so that he can email the slideshow?




 Compress the file




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              111
A school stores details about cafeteria sales in a
spreadsheet. State the type of application that was
used.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               112
A school stores details about cafeteria sales in a
spreadsheet. State the type of application that was
used.




 Spreadsheet




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               113
Data in a spreadsheet can be a formula, text or a
number. What is the cell reference of a cell that
contains:

(a) Text?
(b) A formula ?
(c) A number?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               114
Data in a spreadsheet can be a formula, text or a
number. What is the cell reference of a cell that
contains:

(a) Text?
(b) A formula
(c) A number




   Your answer must show the cell reference only.
(a) B1
(b) F5
(c) E5
Remember that a value = a number that is not produced by a
    formula
                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                115
The formula in F5 totals all of the food sold on Monday.
What formula would appear in cell F5?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               116
The formula in F5 totals all of the food sold on Monday.
What formula would appear in cell F5?




 You could write down two possible answers:


= Sum(B5:E5) OR =B5+C5+D5+E5

                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               117
A formula appears in cell F5. A similar formula appears
in cells F6 –F9. Explain how a similar formula was
entered into cells F6-F9 without retyping.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               118
A formula appears in cell F5. A similar formula appears
in cells F6 –F9. Explain how a similar formula was
entered into cells F6-F9 without retyping.




 Use drag down or “replicate”
 Highlight cell F5
 Drag down the box in cell F5 to fill in the rest of
  column
NOTE: Copy and paste is not an acceptable answer
                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               119
State the name of the function that would be used to
total up all of the sales in cell F10.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               120
State the name of the function that would be used to
total up all of the sales in cell F10.




 SUM
 Do not write out a formula. Sum is the name
   of the function. SUM is all you should write
   down as your answer.
                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               121
State the name of the function that would be used to
find the day in the TOTALS column that had the

(a) highest totals
(b) the lowest totals




                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                122
State the name of the function that would be used to
find the day in the TOTALS column that had the

(a) highest totals
(b) the lowest totals




For this question you must ONLY name the function.
    You are not asked to give the formula. So, the
    answers are:
(a) MAX
(b) MIN
                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                123
Explain how cells in a spreadsheet can be formatted to
appear as money with a £ sign.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               124
Explain how cells in a spreadsheet can be formatted to
appear as money with a £ sign.




 Format as currency.


 (You must say “currency” NOT “money”.)

                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               125
The Teen Enterprise Club
sells chocolates for their
school project. They use the
application shown here to
calculate how much profit
they make from each box.

Profit is the difference
between the “Selling Price”
and the “Total Cost”. What
formula has been entered in
cell C16?




                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                   126
The Teen Enterprise Club
sells chocolates for their
school project. They use the
application shown here to
calculate how much profit
they make from each box.

Profit is the difference
between the “Selling Price”
and the “Total Cost”. What
formula has been entered in
cell C16?


=C14-C12



                       Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                   127
Explain the steps that
would be taken to sort
the data so that the
most expensive
ingredients appear at
the top of the list.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               128
Explain the steps that
would be taken to sort
the data so that the
most expensive
ingredients appear at
the top of the list.




Highlight cells A4 to C11 and sort in ascending
  order on column C


                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               129
This slide has images of computers.

Describe how I could find these or
similar graphics and add them to this
presentation.




            Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                        130
This slide has images of computers.

      Describe how I could find these or
      similar graphics and add them to this
      presentation.




 Obtain file from eg.searching from Internet,
  search CD, search clip art (1 mark)
 Copy/Insert file into side (1 mark)


                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              131
Hattie’s keyboard is broken, but she needs to finish
typing a report for school.

Explain how she could enter text without using a
keyboard.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               132
Hattie’s keyboard is broken, but she needs to finish
typing a report for school.

Describe how she could enter text without using a
keyboard.




Any one:
 Use an on-screen keyboard
 Could use OCR to scan in handwritten text
 Could use voice recognition with a microphone

                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               133
Hattie has bought a new desk-top publishing package.
The software comes with an online tutorial and online
help.

Explain the difference between online help and online
tutorial.




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               134
Hattie has bought a new desk-top publishing package.
The software comes with an online tutorial and online
help.

Explain the difference between online help and online
tutorial.




 Online help is a feature of the software that helps you
  solve specific problems.
 Online tutorial is a feature of the software that
  teaches you lessons on how to use the whole
  package.
                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                135
Bob has not used a spreadsheet before and wants to
learn about how to use the software. He could use
online help or online tutorial.

Which would be the most suitable for him to use: online
help or online tutorial?




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               136
Bob has not used a spreadsheet before and wants to
learn about how to use the software. He could use
online help or online tutorial.

Which would be the most suitable for him to use: online
help or online tutorial?




 Online tutorial


(This is because he wants to learn about the whole
  program, not just solve a specific problem)

                    Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                                137
Organise the following storage capacities into the
correct order starting with the smallest first:

Byte
Kilobyte
Bit
Megabyte
Terabyte
Gigabyte




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               138
Organise the following storage capacities into the
correct order starting with the smallest first:

Byte
Kilobyte
Bit
Megabyte
Terabyte
Gigabyte

Bit
Byte
Kilobyte
Megabyte
Gigabyte
Terabyte
                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               139
Davene has family photographs that are 4 GB in size.
She would like to send these to her family in the USA.
Which backing storage medium would be the suitable?

A) Hard disk drive
B) CD
C) DVD
D) Floppy disk drive




                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               140
Davene has family photographs that are 4 GB in size.
She would like to send these to her family in the USA.
Which backing storage medium would be the suitable?

A) Hard disk drive
B) CD
C) DVD
D) Floppy disk drive



C) DVD (This is because a DVD will hold a minimum of
  4GB. A CD only holds around 700 MB so is not
  suitable. A floppy disk only holds around 1.44 MB and
  so doesn’t hold enough. A hard disk drive is not
  portable and therefore not suitable for posting.
                   Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                               141
Computers include graphics and sound cards. What is
the purpose of a sound card? Choose the BEST
answer.

(a) To output sound to speakers
(b) To input sound from a microphone
(c) To input sound from a microcphone and output
sound to speakers
(d) To output sound to a microphone




                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              142
Computers include graphics and sound cards. What is
the purpose of a sound card? Choose the BEST
answer.

(a) To output sound to speakers
(b) To input sound from a microphone
(c) To input sound from a microcphone and output
sound to speakers
(d) To output sound to a microphone


c) To input sound from a microcphone and
  output sound to speakers



                  Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers
                                                              143
Make sure that you retry any slides with
  questions that you got wrong.
  Remember that the most effective way
  to revise is to work through SQA past
  papers.



Well done for completing this revision.



           Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers   144

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Intermediate 1 Computing Studies Revision Tips

  • 1. Intermediate 1 Computing Studies Revision Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 1
  • 2. Revision Tips PAST PAPERS ARE THE NUMBER ONE WAY TO PREPARE FOR EXAMS. You should be working through Intermediate 1 Computing Studies past papers now and every day until the exam. Spend time every day revising. Revising a little every day is the best way to remember. Work alone or with a partner and answer the questions in this presentation. Note down the slide number of for any question you got wrong. Repeat those slides until you can answer confidently. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 2
  • 3. Bart has purchased a laptop to use for his school work. He wants to use the word processing program, Easy Home Office 2007. What “pointing device” could he use with Easy Home Office on his laptop? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 3
  • 4. Bart has purchased a laptop to use for his school work. He wants to use the word processing program, Easy Home Office 2007. What “pointing device” could he use with Easy Home Office on his laptop?  A touchpad Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 4
  • 5. How much memory does Easy Home Office require? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 5
  • 6. How much memory does Easy Home Office require? 1 GB (must have units of GB or the answer is wrong. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 6
  • 7. How much backing storage does Bart need on his computer to install Easy Home Office? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 7
  • 8. How much backing storage does Bart need on his computer to install Easy Home Office? 1.5 GB (must have units or answer is wrong) Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 8
  • 9. Bart’s computer has a CD drive and not a DVD drive. Explain why Bart might prefer to have a DVD drive to use as backing storage instead of a CD. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 9
  • 10. Bart’s computer has a CD drive and not a DVD drive. Explain why Bart might prefer to have a DVD drive to use as backing storage instead of a CD. More data can be saved to a DVD Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 10
  • 11. Match up the backing storage with their most common current storage capacities: (a) CD 1) 16 GB (b) DVD 2) 1 TB (c) Floppy disk 3) 1.44 MB (d) USB Flash drive 4) 4.7 GB (e) Hard disk drive 5) 700 MB 6) 16 MB Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 11
  • 12. Match up the backing storage with their most common current storage capacities: (a) CD 5) 700 MB (b) DVD 4) 4.7 GB (c) Floppy disk 3) 1.44 MB (d) USB Flash drive 1) 16 GB (e) Hard disk drive 2) 1 TB 6) 16 MB Remember: You should know all of these types of backing storage and their typical storage capacities. You may not always be given a question with answers to choose from. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 12
  • 13. A games company stores information in a database. Part of the database is shown here. What term is used to describe the information shown here: Select one: Application, record, sort, file Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 13
  • 14. A games company stores information in a database. Part of the database is shown here. What term is used to describe the information shown here: Select one: Application, record, sort, file  Record Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 14
  • 15. State the type of data that would be used for each of these fields: (a) Game Title (b) Price (c) Online players Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 15
  • 16. State the type of data that would be used for each of these fields: (a) Game Title (b) Price (c) Online players (a) Text (b) Currency (c) Number Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 16
  • 17. Describe how a customer would search the information system to look up which ZBOX 360 games can have more than 8 players playing online. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 17
  • 18. Describe how a customer would search the information system to look up which ZBOX 360 games can have more than 8 players playing online. Search Format field for ZBOX 360 AND Online Players field for >8 Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 18
  • 19. A stable keeps details of their horses and owners in a database as shown below. What is an advantage of using an electronic database? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 19
  • 20. A stable keeps details of their horses and owners in a database as shown below. What is an advantage of using an electronic database?  Easy to sort  Can search  Can easily add new records  Easy to edit  Can make backups Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 20
  • 21. An example of a field in this database that uses the data field type number is the HorseID field. State a field that would use these types: (a) Currency (b) Date Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 21
  • 22. An example of a field in this database that uses the data field type number is the HorseID field. State a field that would use these types: (a) Currency (b) Date (a) Daily Fee (b) Arrival Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 22
  • 23. A new horse joins the stable. What must be done to the database? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 23
  • 24. A new horse joins the stable. What must be done to the database? Add a record Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 24
  • 25. The stable decides to store whether the horse is male or female. What must be done to the database? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 25
  • 26. The stable decides to store whether the horse is male or female. What must be done to the database? Add a new field. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 26
  • 27. State the number of records shown in the database below: Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 27
  • 28. State the number of records shown in the database below: 7 Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 28
  • 29. State the number of fields shown in the database below: Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 29
  • 30. State the number of fields shown in the database below: 5 Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 30
  • 31. If the database were sorted ascending on the field Length (secs) what is the Title of the track that would appear first in the sorted list? I Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 31
  • 32. If the database were sorted ascending on the field Length (secs) what is the Title of the track that would appear first in the sorted list? “Unhand Me” Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 32
  • 33. What is the Title of the track that would appear first in the list if the database were sorted on Type ascending and Artist/Group ascending ? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 33
  • 34. What is the Title of the track that would appear first in the list if the database were sorted on Type ascending and Artist/Group ascending ? “Sleep Now” Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 34
  • 35. Drumkindle Village DRUMKINDLE VILLAGE promotes its Christmas Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair. craft sale by handing out Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we flyers of their craft fair as will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing. shown here. We will also have a pipe band competition. Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale. •Hand knits State the type of •Homemade jams and cakes •Hand-crafted Christmas cards justification used for (a) The title (b) The body text Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 35
  • 36. Drumkindle Village DRUMKINDLE VILLAGE promotes its Christmas Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair. craft sale by handing out Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we flyers of their craft fair as will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing. shown here. We will also have a pipe band competition. Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale. •Hand knits State the type of •Homemade jams and cakes •Hand-crafted Christmas cards justification used for (a) The title (b) The body text (a) Centre justified (b) Fully justified (Don’t just say “justified”.) Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 36
  • 37. When the flyer was VILLAGE FAIR spellchecked, the word Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair. “Drumkindle” was Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we highlighted, even will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing. though it was correctly We will also have a pipe band competition. spelled. Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale. •Hand knits •Homemade jams and cakes •Hand-crafted Christmas cards Explain why this might happen. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 37
  • 38. When the flyer was VILLAGE FAIR spellchecked, the word Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair. “Drumkindle” was Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we highlighted, even will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing. though it was correctly We will also have a pipe band competition. spelled. Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale. •Hand knits •Homemade jams and cakes •Hand-crafted Christmas cards Explain why this might happen.  The word is not in the computer’s dictionary.  (Your answer MUST use the word “dictionary” to get a mark. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 38
  • 39. State the name of the VILLAGE FAIR feature that was used Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair. to make the list of Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we sample items for sale will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing. stand out. We will also have a pipe band competition. Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale. •Hand knits •Homemade jams and cakes •Hand-crafted Christmas cards Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 39
  • 40. State the name of the VILLAGE FAIR feature that was used Drumkindle is having a Christmas Fair. to make the list of Join us on 12 December at the Village Hall where we sample items for sale will be selling handcrafted items, offering morning coffee and the DrumKindle Fiddlers will be playing. stand out. We will also have a pipe band competition. Here’s a sample of some of the items for sale. •Hand knits •Homemade jams and cakes •Hand-crafted Christmas cards  Bullet points  (You must say “bullets” or you get 0 marks.) Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 40
  • 41. Tim is using a word processing program to type up an article for the school newspaper. He needs it to fit on one page, but it is too long. Without changing the size of the text or the font, how could Tim make the text fit onto one page? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 41
  • 42. Tim is using a word processing program to type up an article for the school newspaper. He needs it to fit on one page, but it is too long. Without changing the size of the text or the font, how could Tim make the text fit onto one page?  Reduce the size of the margins Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 42
  • 43. Tim has typed the word “sea” several times throughout his article but needs to change “sea” to “ocean” throughout the article. State the operation that will allow Tim to make the change in a single operation Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 43
  • 44. Tim has typed the word “sea” several times throughout his article but needs to change “sea” to “ocean” throughout the article. State the operation that will allow Tim to make the change in a single operation  Search and replace Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 44
  • 45. Hattie is creating a poster for a school project on the history of the bicycle. She finds this old poster at a charity shop and wants to use the picture on her poster. State the name of the input device that she would use to capture the image on her computer. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 45
  • 46. Hattie is creating a poster for a school project on the history of the bicycle. She finds this old poster at a charity shop and wants to use the picture on her poster. State the name of the input device that she would use to capture the image on her computer.  Scanner Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 46
  • 47. A scanner can also be used to enter text into a computer instead of retyping it. Which of the following is used to enter the text with the scanner? (a) Optimum Char Realisation (OCR) (b) Optical Computer Recognition (OCR) (c) Optical Character Recognition (OCR) (d) None of these Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 47
  • 48. A scanner can also be used to enter text into a computer instead of retyping it. Which of the following is used to enter the text with the scanner? (a) Optimum Char Realisation (OCR) (b) Optical Computer Recognition (OCR) (c) Optical Character Recognition (OCR) (d) None of these (c) Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 48
  • 49. Hattie has created the poster as Bicycles have been with us shown to the right. for a long time! The photo in the poster is smaller than the original. State the correct name of the feature that Hattie The Pennyfarthing is shown used to make the photo smaller. here Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 49
  • 50. Hattie has created the poster as Bicycles have been with us shown to the right. for a long time! The photo in the poster is smaller than the original. State the correct name of the feature that Hattie The Pennyfarthing is shown used to make the photo smaller. here  Scale Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 50
  • 51. Hattie has used a desk-top Bicycles have been with us publishing program to create the for a long time! poster. State an advantage of using a desk top publishing program rather than a word processing The Pennyfarthing is shown program to create the poster. here Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 51
  • 52. Hattie has used a desk-top Bicycles have been with us publishing program to create the for a long time! poster. State an advantage of using a desk top publishing program rather than a word processing The Pennyfarthing is shown program to create the poster. here  A DTP package is better for… positioning objects on a page, wrapping text around images creating separate columns of text  (1 mark for any advantage of a DTP over a WP)  Answer MUST be specific to DTP and not refer to features in WP also! Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 52
  • 53. The desk-top publishing (DTP) Bicycles have been with us program that Hattie used to create for a long time! the poster came with an online tutorial and online help. Hattie had never used the desk- The Pennyfarthing is shown top publishing program before. here Explain why Hattie would prefer to use the online tutorial to learn about the DTP program. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 53
  • 54. The desk-top publishing (DTP) Bicycles have been with us program that Hattie used to create for a long time! the poster came with an online tutorial and online help. Hattie had never used the desk- The Pennyfarthing is shown top publishing program before. here Explain why Hattie would prefer to use the online tutorial to learn about the DTP program.  The online tutorial will teach Hattie how to use the whole package. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 54
  • 55. Samantha is typing a report to the school charity committee. Her keyboard stops working and she doesn’t have time to find another keyboard. State another item of hardware that she could use to enter the text. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 55
  • 56. Samantha is typing a report to the school charity committee. Her keyboard stops working and she doesn’t have time to find another keyboard. State another input device that she could use to enter the text.  Microphone Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 56
  • 57. In addition to a microphone, state an item of hardware that you would need to capture music for use in a presentation. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 57
  • 58. In addition to a microphone, state an item of hardware that you would need to capture music for use in a presentation.  Sound card Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 58
  • 59. State the name of the feature that was used to make the words flow around the leaf in the sample here. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 59
  • 60. State the name of the feature that was used to make the words flow around the leaf in the sample here.  Text wrap Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 60
  • 61. Bob is using a word processing program to create a newsletter using columns. What has been changed in the second picture to make the columns of text move? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 61
  • 62. Bob is using a word processing program to create a newsletter using columns. What has been changed in the second picture to make the columns of text move?  Tab settings Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 62
  • 63. State the type of page orientation shown in the examples below: A B Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 63
  • 64. State the type of page orientation shown in the examples below: A B (a) = Landscape (b) = Portrait Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 64
  • 65. State the type of software that would have been used to create this slideshow. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 65
  • 66. State the type of software that would have been used to create this slideshow.  Presentation Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 66
  • 67. All of the slides in this slideshow have a similar layout as shown in the sample below. State the name of the feature that was used to give these slides a similar layout and design. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 67
  • 68. All of the slides in this slideshow have a similar layout as shown in the sample below. State the name of the feature that was used to give these slides a similar layout and design.  Template Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 68
  • 69. Explain why you might want to use a template for a slide presentation or website. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 69
  • 70. Explain why you might want to use a template for a slide presentation or website.  It saves time.  It is a ready-may layout which makes it quicker to create a website or presentation. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 70
  • 71. The slides in this slideshow just appear. It would be more interesting if each slide were to fade in instead of just appearing. State the name of the feature that would make the slides fade in. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 71
  • 72. The slides in this slideshow just appear. It would be more interesting if each slide were to fade in instead of just appearing. State the name of the feature that would make the slides fade in.  A transition Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 72
  • 73. Explain why a transition would be used in a presentation. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 73
  • 74. Explain why a transition would be used in a presentation.  To make the presentation seem more interesting.  To make the change between slides seem less sudden. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 74
  • 75. State an output device that could be used to show this presentation to a room full of pupils. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 75
  • 76. State an output device that could be used to show this presentation to a room full of pupils.  Digital projector  (You answer must say “digital projector” not just “projector”.) Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 76
  • 77. A multimedia website includes sound, graphics, movies and text. Here are some of the files used in the creation of the website: pipes.jpg home.wav index.mpg page1.rtf Which of these is a graphics file? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 77
  • 78. A multimedia website includes sound, graphics, movies and text. Here are some of the files used in the creation of the website: pipes.jpg home.wav index.mpg page1.rtf Which of these is a graphics file?  pipes.jpg Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 78
  • 79. Here is the a copy of the eBay website in December 2011. When someone clicks on the menu button marked ELECTRONICS they are taken to another page. What feature is this an example of? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 79
  • 80. Here is the a copy of the eBay website in December 2011. When someone clicks on the menu button marked ELECTRONICS they are taken to another page. What feature is this an example of?  Hyperlink Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 80
  • 81. Some of the photos on the eBay website have been compressed. Explain what is meant by compression. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 81
  • 82. Some of the photos on the eBay website have been compressed. Explain what is meant by compression.  Compression is used to reduce the size of files. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 82
  • 83. Sandy is using a laptop without a mouse. State an input device that he could use to select an area of the photograph to crop it as shown. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 83
  • 84. Sandy is using a laptop without a mouse. State an input device that he could use to select an area of the photograph to crop it as shown.  A touchpad Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 84
  • 85. Graphics can have several operations performed on them to change them. These operations are: Flip Rotate Scale Crop The following slides will ask you to identify changes that have been made to one graphic to produce a second graphic. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 85
  • 86. Sandy is creating a multimedia presentation for a dogs home charity. State the change that he has made to the first photograph to get the second. How was the first photo changed? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 86
  • 87. Sandy is creating a multimedia presentation for a dogs home charity. State the change that he has made to the first photograph to get the second. How was the first photo changed?  Crop Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 87
  • 88. Bob has changed the image shown below to look like the second image. Which graphic operations have been performed on the first image to obtain the second image? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 88
  • 89. Bob has changed the image shown below to look like the second image. Which graphic operations have been performed on the first image to obtain the second image?  Flip and scale Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 89
  • 90. The Gordon Café is creating a new menu and are editing photos to use. How has the first photo been changed to get the second? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 90
  • 91. The Gordon Café is creating a new menu and are editing photos to use. How has the first photo been changed to get the second?  Zoom or scale Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 91
  • 92. What operation has been performed on the first image to get the second? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 92
  • 93. What operation has been performed on the first image to get the second?  Scale and rotate Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 93
  • 94. What operation has been performed on the first image to get the second? Season’s Greetings Season’s Greetings Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 94
  • 95. What operation has been performed on the first image to get the second? Season’s Greetings Season’s Greetings  Santa has been moved to the back  or text has been moved to the front Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 95
  • 96. What operation has been performed on the first image to get the second? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 96
  • 97. What operation has been performed on the first image to get the second?  Scale and rotate Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 97
  • 98. Graphics can be created by using a variety of tools, such as: Ellipse Rectangle Fill Freehand. Which tool was used to draw the image shown here? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 98
  • 99. Graphics can be created by using a variety of tools, such as: Ellipse Rectangle Fill Freehand. Which tool was used to draw the image shown here?  Freehand Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 99
  • 100. Sam is creating a logo using two identical shapes as shown.What graphics operation is used to create an identical copy of an object? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 100
  • 101. Sam is creating a logo using two identical shapes as shown. What graphics operation is used to create an identical copy of an object?  Duplicate  (“Copy and paste” is not acceptable. You must say “duplicate”) Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 101
  • 102. Bob has drawn the following logo: He wants to move the image on the page, but when he clicks on it, only the heart shape moves. What graphics operation would ensure that the image would move as one object? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 102
  • 103. Bob has drawn the following logo: He wants to move the image on the page, but when he clicks on it, only the heart shape moves. What graphics operation would ensure that the image would move as one object?  Group the objects Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 103
  • 104. The file highland.JPG is a graphic file. What type of file is each of the following: (a) race.mpg (b) egypt.rtf (c) car.wav Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 104
  • 105. The file highland.JPG is a graphic file. What type of file is each of the following: (a) race.mpg (b) egypt.rtf (c) car.wav (a) Movie (b) Text (c) Sound Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 105
  • 106. Graphics can be edited by using two types of software: Vector Bitmap State type of graphics package that was used for the following icons: Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 106
  • 107. Graphics can be edited by using two types of software: Vector Bitmap State type of graphics package that was used for the following icons:  Vector Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 107
  • 108. A shoe shop uses a software package to calculate shoe sales. The Total Cost is calculated by multiplying the Price and the Number Sold. State a suitable formula for cell F7. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 108
  • 109. A shoe shop uses a software package to calculate shoe sales. The Total Cost is calculated by multiplying the Price and the Number Sold. State a suitable formula for cell F7. =D7*E7 Note: You will be expected to write formulae to add, subtract, multiply (as shown here) and divide (=B7/D4). Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 109
  • 110. Bob has created a slideshow that uses many graphics. He needs to email the slideshow to a friend. Without changing the slideshow, what can he do to reduce the file size so that he can email the slideshow? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 110
  • 111. Bob has created a slideshow that uses many graphics. He needs to email the slideshow to a friend. Without changing the slideshow, what can he do to reduce the file size so that he can email the slideshow?  Compress the file Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 111
  • 112. A school stores details about cafeteria sales in a spreadsheet. State the type of application that was used. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 112
  • 113. A school stores details about cafeteria sales in a spreadsheet. State the type of application that was used.  Spreadsheet Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 113
  • 114. Data in a spreadsheet can be a formula, text or a number. What is the cell reference of a cell that contains: (a) Text? (b) A formula ? (c) A number? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 114
  • 115. Data in a spreadsheet can be a formula, text or a number. What is the cell reference of a cell that contains: (a) Text? (b) A formula (c) A number  Your answer must show the cell reference only. (a) B1 (b) F5 (c) E5 Remember that a value = a number that is not produced by a formula Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 115
  • 116. The formula in F5 totals all of the food sold on Monday. What formula would appear in cell F5? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 116
  • 117. The formula in F5 totals all of the food sold on Monday. What formula would appear in cell F5?  You could write down two possible answers: = Sum(B5:E5) OR =B5+C5+D5+E5 Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 117
  • 118. A formula appears in cell F5. A similar formula appears in cells F6 –F9. Explain how a similar formula was entered into cells F6-F9 without retyping. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 118
  • 119. A formula appears in cell F5. A similar formula appears in cells F6 –F9. Explain how a similar formula was entered into cells F6-F9 without retyping.  Use drag down or “replicate”  Highlight cell F5  Drag down the box in cell F5 to fill in the rest of column NOTE: Copy and paste is not an acceptable answer Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 119
  • 120. State the name of the function that would be used to total up all of the sales in cell F10. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 120
  • 121. State the name of the function that would be used to total up all of the sales in cell F10.  SUM  Do not write out a formula. Sum is the name of the function. SUM is all you should write down as your answer. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 121
  • 122. State the name of the function that would be used to find the day in the TOTALS column that had the (a) highest totals (b) the lowest totals Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 122
  • 123. State the name of the function that would be used to find the day in the TOTALS column that had the (a) highest totals (b) the lowest totals For this question you must ONLY name the function. You are not asked to give the formula. So, the answers are: (a) MAX (b) MIN Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 123
  • 124. Explain how cells in a spreadsheet can be formatted to appear as money with a £ sign. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 124
  • 125. Explain how cells in a spreadsheet can be formatted to appear as money with a £ sign.  Format as currency.  (You must say “currency” NOT “money”.) Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 125
  • 126. The Teen Enterprise Club sells chocolates for their school project. They use the application shown here to calculate how much profit they make from each box. Profit is the difference between the “Selling Price” and the “Total Cost”. What formula has been entered in cell C16? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 126
  • 127. The Teen Enterprise Club sells chocolates for their school project. They use the application shown here to calculate how much profit they make from each box. Profit is the difference between the “Selling Price” and the “Total Cost”. What formula has been entered in cell C16? =C14-C12 Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 127
  • 128. Explain the steps that would be taken to sort the data so that the most expensive ingredients appear at the top of the list. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 128
  • 129. Explain the steps that would be taken to sort the data so that the most expensive ingredients appear at the top of the list. Highlight cells A4 to C11 and sort in ascending order on column C Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 129
  • 130. This slide has images of computers. Describe how I could find these or similar graphics and add them to this presentation. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 130
  • 131. This slide has images of computers. Describe how I could find these or similar graphics and add them to this presentation.  Obtain file from eg.searching from Internet, search CD, search clip art (1 mark)  Copy/Insert file into side (1 mark) Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 131
  • 132. Hattie’s keyboard is broken, but she needs to finish typing a report for school. Explain how she could enter text without using a keyboard. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 132
  • 133. Hattie’s keyboard is broken, but she needs to finish typing a report for school. Describe how she could enter text without using a keyboard. Any one:  Use an on-screen keyboard  Could use OCR to scan in handwritten text  Could use voice recognition with a microphone Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 133
  • 134. Hattie has bought a new desk-top publishing package. The software comes with an online tutorial and online help. Explain the difference between online help and online tutorial. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 134
  • 135. Hattie has bought a new desk-top publishing package. The software comes with an online tutorial and online help. Explain the difference between online help and online tutorial.  Online help is a feature of the software that helps you solve specific problems.  Online tutorial is a feature of the software that teaches you lessons on how to use the whole package. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 135
  • 136. Bob has not used a spreadsheet before and wants to learn about how to use the software. He could use online help or online tutorial. Which would be the most suitable for him to use: online help or online tutorial? Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 136
  • 137. Bob has not used a spreadsheet before and wants to learn about how to use the software. He could use online help or online tutorial. Which would be the most suitable for him to use: online help or online tutorial?  Online tutorial (This is because he wants to learn about the whole program, not just solve a specific problem) Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 137
  • 138. Organise the following storage capacities into the correct order starting with the smallest first: Byte Kilobyte Bit Megabyte Terabyte Gigabyte Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 138
  • 139. Organise the following storage capacities into the correct order starting with the smallest first: Byte Kilobyte Bit Megabyte Terabyte Gigabyte Bit Byte Kilobyte Megabyte Gigabyte Terabyte Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 139
  • 140. Davene has family photographs that are 4 GB in size. She would like to send these to her family in the USA. Which backing storage medium would be the suitable? A) Hard disk drive B) CD C) DVD D) Floppy disk drive Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 140
  • 141. Davene has family photographs that are 4 GB in size. She would like to send these to her family in the USA. Which backing storage medium would be the suitable? A) Hard disk drive B) CD C) DVD D) Floppy disk drive C) DVD (This is because a DVD will hold a minimum of 4GB. A CD only holds around 700 MB so is not suitable. A floppy disk only holds around 1.44 MB and so doesn’t hold enough. A hard disk drive is not portable and therefore not suitable for posting. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 141
  • 142. Computers include graphics and sound cards. What is the purpose of a sound card? Choose the BEST answer. (a) To output sound to speakers (b) To input sound from a microphone (c) To input sound from a microcphone and output sound to speakers (d) To output sound to a microphone Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 142
  • 143. Computers include graphics and sound cards. What is the purpose of a sound card? Choose the BEST answer. (a) To output sound to speakers (b) To input sound from a microphone (c) To input sound from a microcphone and output sound to speakers (d) To output sound to a microphone c) To input sound from a microcphone and output sound to speakers Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 143
  • 144. Make sure that you retry any slides with questions that you got wrong. Remember that the most effective way to revise is to work through SQA past papers. Well done for completing this revision. Adapted or extracted from SQA past papers 144