1. CHLOROPHYTA

2. Acrosiphonia sp. Chlorophyta N Sporic

3. Codium fragile Chlorophyta 2n Gametic

4. Codium Sporangia

5. Codium Utricle

6. Prasiola sp. Chlorophyta *

7. Ulvalinza Chlorophyta *

8. Ulvaintestinalis Chlorophyta * Tubular blade formation

9. Ulvalactuca Chlorophyta * Parenchymatous blade formation

10. RHODOPHYTA

11. Mastocarpuspapillatus/Petrocelis Masto = n -------------- Petro = 2n Sporic

12. Chondracanthusexasperatus Rhodophyta * Sporic

13. Mazzaellasplendens Rhodophyta can only tell if there are cystocarps (2n +n) on the gametophyte (n) otherwise it is a tetrasporophyte (2n) Sporic

14. Sparlingiapertusa Rhodophyta if with bumps then gametophyte (n) with cytocarps (2n+n) otherwise it is the tetrosporophyte (2n) (Swiss cheese algae) Sporic

15. Polysiphoniapacifica Rhodophyta * Sporic

16. Hildenbrandia Rhodophyta * Sporic

17. Gracilariapacifica Rhodophyta *same as mazaella & sparlingia Sporic

18. Polyneuralatissima Rhodophyta *same as mazaella & sparlingia Sporic

19. Grateloupiadoryphora Rhodophyta * Sporic

20. Porphyrafallax Rhodophyta n Sporic

21. PHAEOPHYTA

24. Long flagellum has 2 rows of mastigonemes

25. Shorter flagellum is smooth and directed backward

26. Has a light receptor

28. Sometimes very large

29. Unbranched filaments

30. Parenchymatous

31. Pseudoparenchymatous is rare

32. Have a meristoderm:

33. small surface cells with chloroplasts and capable of division

34. cortex:

35. general larger cells lacking chloroplasts which do not divide

36. Medulla:

38. Asexual: by zoospores formed in plurilocular sporangia

40. gametes range from oogamous to isogamous

43. Storage product is stored outside the chloroplast

44. 4 membranes surround the chloroplast

45. 2 membrane envelope and PER

46. Thylakoids are in stacks of 3

48. RUBISCO in the pyrenoids

49. Cell wall always present– made of cellulose, alginic acid and polysaccharides

51. Fucales: Fucusgardneri Ploidy: 2N Life History: gametic meiosis forms gametes which fuse to form a 2N zygote that grows into the adult plant Other: parenchymatousthalli with apical meristems Anatomy: meristoderm, cortex and medulla present - Receptacles (ends of blades) contain pores (small depressions) under which are conceptacles (spaces) within which are oogonia, antheridia or both

52. Fucus Life Cycle

54. Fucales: Pelvetiopsislimitata Ploidy: 2N Life History: Gametic meiosis forms gametes which fuse to form a diploid zygote that grows into the adult plant

56. Ralfsia *

57. Scytosiphonales: Petaloniafascia Ploidy: N(crusts are diploid sporophytes) Life History: Sporic Other: Growth is diffuse

58. Scytosiphonales: Scytosiphonlomentaria Ploidy: N (crusts are diploid sporophytes) Life History: Sporic Other: growth is diffuse

59. Laminariales: Saccharinalatissima Ploidy: 2N Life History: SporicHeteromorphic, with microscopic filamentous gametophytes

60. Laminariales: Nereocystisluetkeana Ploidy: 2N Life History: Sporicheteromorphic with microscopic filamentous gametophytes

62. their cross-walls have fields of pored with plasmodesmata

64. Laminariales: Saccharinasessilis Ploidy: 2N Life History: SporicHeteromorphicwith microscopic filamentous gametophytes

65. Laminariales: Alariasp. Ploidy: 2N Life History: Sporicheteromorphic with microscopic filamentous gametophytes

66. Laminariales: Costariacostata Ploidy: 2N Life History: Sporicheteromorphic with microscopic filamentous gametophytes

67. Laminariales: Egregiamenziesii Ploidy: 2N Life History: Sporicheteromorphic with microscopic filamentous gametophytes

68. Laminariales Reproduction

69. Desmarestiales: Desmarestiaacuelata Ploidy: 2N Life History: SporicHeteromorphic with microscopic filamentous gametophytes Other: trichothallicmeristem (at the base of hair) which produces a pseudoparenchymatousuniaxialthallus ** only pseudoparenchymatous brown

70. Desmarestiales: Desmarestiasp. Ploidy: 2N Life History: SporicHeteromorphic with microscopic filamentous gametophytes Other: trichothallicmeristem (at the base of hair) which produces a pseudoparenchymatousuniaxialthallus ** only pseudoparenchymatous brown

73. borne on the diploid plant

74. this thallus is called the sporophyte

76. Diagram of a brown algal cell

77. Pyrenoids of a brown algal cell

78. Chloroplast of Fucus

81. they are located with in the chloroplast but not close to the flagella

82. the eyespot operates by either intercepting light (shading) or reflecting light (increasing the illumination) onto the photoreceptor pigment

86. Euglena longitudinal section - Note the distinctive outer covering, the pellicle

87. Spermatangia

88. Polysiphonous

89. Heterocysts

91. Pennate Centric

92. Girdle VIew Valve View

93. Geminata

94. Diatom Silica wall formation

95. VolvoxGonidium

96. Oogonia Antheridia

97. PlurilocularSpornagia

98. Haptonema

99. Heterocyst & Akinete heterocyst akinete