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Acid Peptic Disorders The Lesser Known Truths
Stomach – common complaints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overlapping Upper GI Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GERD Heartburn Regurgitation Belching Adapted from Talley NJ et al.  Gastroenterology . 1993;105:1378-1386.
Non-ulcer Dyspepsia - Symptoms  Ulcer-like Dominant  Dysmotility-like Dominant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Heartburn Retrosternal burning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complications of GERD GERD complications Oesophageal  erosion Oesophageal ulcer Oesophageal stricture Replacement of normal esophageal  epithelium  with abnormal  (Barrett's)   epithelium Pulmonary   aspiration
Goals of GERD Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Currently Practised Therapy
Which PPI Can Promise Rapid Symptom Relief With Disease Resolution? Omeprazole Lansoprazole Pantoprazole Esomeprazole
PPIs Today ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Optimizing acid-suppression therapy,  Manag Care 2001 Oct;10(10 Suppl):17-21
PPI Variations OCH 3   3,5–(CH 3 ) 2   CH 3   Ome 3-CH 3 3-CH 3   R I CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3   CH 2 CF 3   R H Rabe H   Lanso R II PPI R I R R II
Differences Between PPIs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Are the orally administered proton pump inhibitors equivalent? a comparison of lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2000 Dec;2(6):482-93
The Need of Today An Ideal PPI What Is That?
Requirements of an Ideal PPI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rabeprazole ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rabeprazole – Milestones Launched in USA  August 1999 Launched in India February 2002 Launched in 14 European countries September 1998 Launched in UK May 1998 Launched in Japan 1997
Rabeprazole ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Faster onset of activity
Rabeprazole – Onset of Activity ,[object Object],Optimizing acid-suppression therapy,  Manag Care 2001 Oct;10(10 Suppl):17-21   ,[object Object],Clin Ther 2000 Mar;22(3):266-80; discussion 265
Rabeprazole - Pharmacokinetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rabeprazole – Comparative Pharmacokinetics 1 97% 1-2 Esome-prazole 1.3 98% 2.4 Panto-prazole 0.85-2 0.5-1 1.6 Half-life (hours) 94.8-97.5% 95%  97%  Protein binding (%) 2-5  0.5-3.5  1.7  Time to peak plasma concentration (hours) Rabe-prazole Ome-prazole Lanso-prazole Pharmaco-kinetic Parameter
Rabeprazole – Comparative Pharmacodynamics Percent inhibition of the H+/K+-ATPase 100% 47% 66% At 10 minutes Activation time (minutes) 100% 83% 100% At 45 minutes 7.2 84 90 At a pH of 5.1 1.3 2.8 2.0 At a pH of 1.2 Rabeprazole Omeprazole Lansoprazole Pharmaco-dynamic Parameter Pharmacodynamic Parameters of the PPIs
Rabeprazole – Increased Acid suppression * Barnett JL et al, Managed Care 2001
Rabeprazole – Faster symptom relief * Barnett JL et al, Managed Care 2001
Rabeprazole / Esomeprazole ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001 May;13 Suppl 1:S43-7
Rabeprazole – Adverse effects ,[object Object],2  The benefit / risk profile of rabeprazole, a new proton-pump inhibitor. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000 Jul;12(7):799-806   ,[object Object],1 Latin American open-label study with rabeprazole in patients with functional dyspepsia. Mexican Rabeprazole Investigators Group.Adv Ther 2000 Jul-Aug;17(4):190-4
Rabeprazole – Adverse effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rabeprazole  -  Drug Interactions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999 May;37(5):249-53
Rabeprazole – Dosing Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Aliment pharmacology ther. 1999,13(suppl 3):11-17
Potential effects of Rabeprazole   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Drugs Exp Clin Res 2000;26(2):41-5
Rabeprazole Clinical Studies
Patients' Perceptions of GERD: Evidence From the Trenches* Most persons with heartburn, experience night attacks - Nocturnal acid breakthrough [NAB]
Nocturnal Heartburn Grades in GERD:  Evidence From the Trenches*
Patients' Perceptions of GERD: Evidence From the Trenches* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems in GERD Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Optimizing acid-suppression therapy,  Manag Care 2001 Oct;10(10 Suppl):17-21
Rabeprazole In GERD
Rabeprazole in Erosive or Ulcerative GERD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data presented at the American college of Gastroenterology 65 th  annual scientific meeting, New York, October 2000
Rabeprazole in GERD -0.81 -1.10 -0.65 -0.94 119    2 -1.05 -0.87 Ome-prazole 20mg. -0.84 -0.69 Ome-prazole 20mg.    5 -1.46 -1.27 48 Rabe-prazole 20mg. Rabe-prazole 20mg. -1.21 -1.02 92    3 Day 7 Day 3 Changes in heartburn score from baseline Number of patients Heartburn episodes during screening [per week] Comparison of Rabeprazole & Omeprazole in erosive GERD: heartburn relief after 3 & 7 days
Rabeprazole for Healing of GERD Dig Dis Sci 2001 Mar;46(3):587-96   Treatment duration ranged from < or =8 weeks
Rabeprazole in Long Term GERD Maintenance Dig Dis Sci 2000;45:845-853   Treatment duration = 52 weeks
Rabeprazole In GU & DU
Rabeprazole in GU Aliment. Phramacol ther. 1998, 12:789-795   Treatment rates verified in 227 patients at 3 & 6 weeks
Rabeprazole / Omeprazole in Gastric Ulcer 86% 84% 6 80% 89% 6 67% 75% 6 83% 90% 6 44% 52% 6 65% 82% 6 59% 60% 3 Complete resolution Night time pain severity 75% 88% 3 Improvement Daytime pain severity 79% 82% 3 Improvement Frequency 61% 68% 3 Complete resolution 29% 34% 3 Complete resolution 61% 71% 3 Improvement Omeprazole 20mg Rabeprazole 20mg Week Pain Parameter Comparison of Rabeprazole & Omeprazole in GU symptom relief after 3 & 6 weeks
Rabeprazole in DU Clin Ther 2000 Mar;22(3):266-80; discussion 265 Treatment duration ranged from    4 weeks for DU
Rabeprazole In Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Rabeprazole & Helicobacter Pylori ,[object Object],[object Object],Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999 Aug;13 Suppl 3:3-10
Rabeprazole and HP eradication ,[object Object],[object Object],Gut 2000; 47 [ suppl]: A127
Rabeprazole For Special Conditions
Rabeprazole in ZE syndrome ,[object Object],[object Object],Gut 1999: 44 [suppl. 1] A125
Rabeprazole - SUMMARY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rabeprazole - SUMMARY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rabeprazole ,[object Object],Effective in GERD ZE syndrome H. Pylori eradication
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Rabeprazole

  • 1. Acid Peptic Disorders The Lesser Known Truths
  • 2.
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  • 4.
  • 5. Complications of GERD GERD complications Oesophageal erosion Oesophageal ulcer Oesophageal stricture Replacement of normal esophageal epithelium with abnormal (Barrett's) epithelium Pulmonary aspiration
  • 6.
  • 8. Which PPI Can Promise Rapid Symptom Relief With Disease Resolution? Omeprazole Lansoprazole Pantoprazole Esomeprazole
  • 9.
  • 10. PPI Variations OCH 3 3,5–(CH 3 ) 2 CH 3 Ome 3-CH 3 3-CH 3 R I CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 CH 2 CF 3 R H Rabe H Lanso R II PPI R I R R II
  • 11.
  • 12. The Need of Today An Ideal PPI What Is That?
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Rabeprazole – Milestones Launched in USA August 1999 Launched in India February 2002 Launched in 14 European countries September 1998 Launched in UK May 1998 Launched in Japan 1997
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Rabeprazole – Comparative Pharmacokinetics 1 97% 1-2 Esome-prazole 1.3 98% 2.4 Panto-prazole 0.85-2 0.5-1 1.6 Half-life (hours) 94.8-97.5% 95% 97% Protein binding (%) 2-5 0.5-3.5 1.7 Time to peak plasma concentration (hours) Rabe-prazole Ome-prazole Lanso-prazole Pharmaco-kinetic Parameter
  • 20. Rabeprazole – Comparative Pharmacodynamics Percent inhibition of the H+/K+-ATPase 100% 47% 66% At 10 minutes Activation time (minutes) 100% 83% 100% At 45 minutes 7.2 84 90 At a pH of 5.1 1.3 2.8 2.0 At a pH of 1.2 Rabeprazole Omeprazole Lansoprazole Pharmaco-dynamic Parameter Pharmacodynamic Parameters of the PPIs
  • 21. Rabeprazole – Increased Acid suppression * Barnett JL et al, Managed Care 2001
  • 22. Rabeprazole – Faster symptom relief * Barnett JL et al, Managed Care 2001
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30. Patients' Perceptions of GERD: Evidence From the Trenches* Most persons with heartburn, experience night attacks - Nocturnal acid breakthrough [NAB]
  • 31. Nocturnal Heartburn Grades in GERD: Evidence From the Trenches*
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35.
  • 36. Rabeprazole in GERD -0.81 -1.10 -0.65 -0.94 119  2 -1.05 -0.87 Ome-prazole 20mg. -0.84 -0.69 Ome-prazole 20mg.  5 -1.46 -1.27 48 Rabe-prazole 20mg. Rabe-prazole 20mg. -1.21 -1.02 92  3 Day 7 Day 3 Changes in heartburn score from baseline Number of patients Heartburn episodes during screening [per week] Comparison of Rabeprazole & Omeprazole in erosive GERD: heartburn relief after 3 & 7 days
  • 37. Rabeprazole for Healing of GERD Dig Dis Sci 2001 Mar;46(3):587-96 Treatment duration ranged from < or =8 weeks
  • 38. Rabeprazole in Long Term GERD Maintenance Dig Dis Sci 2000;45:845-853 Treatment duration = 52 weeks
  • 40. Rabeprazole in GU Aliment. Phramacol ther. 1998, 12:789-795 Treatment rates verified in 227 patients at 3 & 6 weeks
  • 41. Rabeprazole / Omeprazole in Gastric Ulcer 86% 84% 6 80% 89% 6 67% 75% 6 83% 90% 6 44% 52% 6 65% 82% 6 59% 60% 3 Complete resolution Night time pain severity 75% 88% 3 Improvement Daytime pain severity 79% 82% 3 Improvement Frequency 61% 68% 3 Complete resolution 29% 34% 3 Complete resolution 61% 71% 3 Improvement Omeprazole 20mg Rabeprazole 20mg Week Pain Parameter Comparison of Rabeprazole & Omeprazole in GU symptom relief after 3 & 6 weeks
  • 42. Rabeprazole in DU Clin Ther 2000 Mar;22(3):266-80; discussion 265 Treatment duration ranged from  4 weeks for DU
  • 43. Rabeprazole In Helicobacter Pylori Infection
  • 44.
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  • 48.
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  • 51.