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Does God Exist? Ontological Arguments
What you need to know… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exam Questions: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ontological Arguments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Match the words and their definitions… A priori Based on logic and definitions A posteriori Based on reasoning/evidence Analytic The statement is correct by definition Synthetic The statement is not necessarily  correct by definition
ANALYTIC AND SYNTHETIC STATEMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A TEST! Are these statements analytic or synthetic? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
‘ God exists’ If you consider that the very essence of God includes existence, then you will hold that this statement is analytic. If you maintain that God may or may not exist, and that it is possible for God not to exist, then you will consider this statement to be synthetic.
St Anselm (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],St Anselm (2)
Ontological Arguments and their Problems   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Are these statements analytic or synthetic? 1) ‘Circles are round’ 2) ‘the sun will rise tomorrow’ 3) ‘husbands are married’ 4) ‘husbands have wives’ 5) ‘Water is wet’ 6) ‘the soul exists’ 7) ‘My class will arrive late’ 8) ‘God is the greatest being’ 9) ‘God has existence’
GAUNILO’s REPLY ,[object Object]
Is Gaunilo Right? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Descartes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Descarte continued… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Descartes is right!
IMMANUEL KANT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What Triangle?
More Problems… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modern Developments 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Modern Developments 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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A2 Ontological

  • 1. Does God Exist? Ontological Arguments
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Match the words and their definitions… A priori Based on logic and definitions A posteriori Based on reasoning/evidence Analytic The statement is correct by definition Synthetic The statement is not necessarily correct by definition
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. ‘ God exists’ If you consider that the very essence of God includes existence, then you will hold that this statement is analytic. If you maintain that God may or may not exist, and that it is possible for God not to exist, then you will consider this statement to be synthetic.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Are these statements analytic or synthetic? 1) ‘Circles are round’ 2) ‘the sun will rise tomorrow’ 3) ‘husbands are married’ 4) ‘husbands have wives’ 5) ‘Water is wet’ 6) ‘the soul exists’ 7) ‘My class will arrive late’ 8) ‘God is the greatest being’ 9) ‘God has existence’
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.