1. What is Dynamical Stability?
A The stability which not static or fix
B The stability requires to brings back the ship
to the initial position
C The amount of stability requires to heels the
ship
D The work done by external forces to incline or
heel the ship
D The work done by external forces to incline or
heel the ship

2. What is Statical Stability?
A The stability which not static or fix
B The stability requires to brings back the ship to
the initial position
C The amount of stability requires to heels the ship
D The work done by external forces to incline or
heel the ship
B The stability requires to brings back the ship to
the initial position

3. Regulation 3 - Packaging
• The packaging of dangerous goods shall be:
– Well made and in good condition;
– Of such character that any interior surface with
which the contents may come in contact is not
dangerously affected by the substance being
conveyed; and
– Capable of withstanding the ordinary risks of
handling and carriage by sea.

4. Regulation 3 - Packaging
• Where the use of absorbent or cushioning material
is customary in the packaging of liquids in
receptacles, that material shall be:
– Capable of minimizing the dangers to which the liquid
may give rise;
– So disposed as to prevent movement and ensure that the
receptacle remains surrounded; and
– Where reasonably possible, of sufficient quantity to
absorb the liquid in the event of breakage of the
receptacle.

5. Regulation 3 – Packaging Cont’d
• Receptacles containing dangerous liquids
shall have ullage at the filling temperatures
sufficient to allow for the highest
temperatures during the course of normal
carriage.
• Cylinders or receptacles for gases under
pressure shall be adequately constructed,
tested, maintained and correctly filled.

6. Regulation 3 – Packaging Cont’d
• Empty unclean receptacles which have been
used previously for the carriage of dangerous
goods shall be subject to the provisions of
this part for filled receptacles, unless
adequate measures has been taken to nullify
any hazard.

7. Regulation 4 - Marking, labeling and
placarding
• Packages containing dangerous goods
shall be durably marked with the correct
technical name; trade names alone shall
not be used.

8. Regulation 4 - Marking, labeling and
placarding
• Packages containing dangerous goods
shall be provided with distinctive labels
or stencils of the labels, or placards, as
appropriate, so as to make clear the
dangerous properties of the goods
contained therein.

9. Regulation 4 - Marking, labeling and
placarding
• The method of marking the correct technical name
and affixing labels or apply stencils of labels, or of
affixing placards on packages containing dangerous
goods, shall be such that this information will still
be identifiable on packages surviving at least three
months’ immersion in the sea. In considering
suitable marking, labeling and placarding methods,
account shall be taken of the durability of the
materials used and of the surface of the package.

10. Regulation 4 - Marking, labeling and
placarding cont’d
• Packages containing dangerous goods shall be so
marked and labeled except that:
– Packages containing dangerous goods of a low degree of
hazard or packed in limited quantities; or
– When special circumstances permit, packages that are
stowed and handled in units that are identified by labels
or placards;
-may be exempted from labeling requirements

11. Regulation 5 - Documents
• In all documents relating to the carriage of
dangerous goods by sea where the goods are
named, the correct technical name of the
goods shall be used (trade names alone shall
not be used) and the correct description give
in accordance with the classification set out
in regulation 2.

12. Regulation 5 - Documents
• The shipping documents prepared by the
shipper shall include, or be accompanied by,
a signed certificate or declaration that the
shipment offered for carriage is properly
packaged and marked, labelled or placarded,
as appropriate, and in proper condition for
carriage

13. Regulation 5 - Documents
• Each ship carrying dangerous goods shall
have a special list or manifest setting forth, in
accordance with the classification set out in
regulation 2, the dangerous goods on board
and the location thereof. A detailed stowage
plan which identifies by class and sets out the
location of all dangerous goods on board may
be used in place of such special list or
manifest.

14. Regulation 6 - Stowage requirements
» Dangerous goods shall be
stowed safely and appropriately
in accordance with the nature
of the goods. Incompatible
goods shall be segregated from
one another.

15. Regulation 6 - Stowage requirements
»Explosives (except ammunition) which
present a serious risk shall be stowed in a
magazine which shall be kept securely closed
while at sea. Such explosives shall be
segregated from detonators. Electrical
apparatus and cables in any compartment in
which explosives are carried shall be so
designed and used as to minimize the risk of
fire or explosion.

16. Regulation 6 - Stowage requirements
»Dangerous goods in packaged form
which give off dangerous vapours
shall be stowed in a mechanically
ventilated space or on deck.
Dangerous good in solid form in bulk
which give off dangerous vapours
shall be stowed in a well-ventilated
space.

17. Regulation 6 - Stowage requirements
»In ships carrying flammable liquids or gases,
special precautions shall be taken where
necessary against fire or explosion.
»Substances which are liable to spontaneous
heating or combustion shall not be carried
unless adequate precautions have been
taken to minimize the likelihood of the
outbreak of fire.

18. Dangerous Goods Documentation
• The underlying principle ;
• Dangerous goods in transport must be accompanied
by physical documentation
• It must provide basic information about them.
• The documentation is prepared by the
Shipper/Consignor prior shipment and
transportation.
• The documentation must be kept in specific locations
while the dangerous goods are in transport
• Shipper responsible for preparing and delivering
shipping document to the carrier

19. Dangerous Goods Documentation
• Primary Requirement For Documentation
• To Convey fundamental information relative to hazards
of Goods
• Shipper responsible for providing description of
Dangerous goods & any additional info if required
• Document may be in any Form provided it contains
all info required as per the code

20. Dangerous Goods Documentation
• Info required on Dangerous Goods Transport
Document
• The UN number preceded by letter “UN”
• The proper shipping name
• Technical Name
• The Primary Hazard Class including Hazard Division &
Compatibility Group Letter as applicable
• Subsidiary Hazard Class or Division Number as per
subsidiary risk label
• Packaging Group for Substances where assigned

21. Info Supplementing the Proper Shipping Name
(PSN)
• Technical Name for “n.o.s”& other Generic Description
• Technical or Chemical Group Names
• Empty Un-cleaned packaging of Class 7 shall be preceded
by word “EMPTY UNCLEANED”
• For Waste Dangerous Goods (Other Than Radioactive
Wastes) being transported for disposal PSN shall be
preceded by the word “WASTE”

22. Info Supplementing the Proper Shipping Name
(PSN)
• Substance offered for transport in Liquid State at a
temp > 100ºC or Solid State at a temp >240ºC,
“MOLTEN” or “ELEVATED TEMPERATURE” should be
part of PSN & PSN is preceded by word “HOT”.
• Marine Pollutant goods are identified as “MARINE
POLLUTANT”
• For Dangerous Goods having Flash Point Below 60ºC
c.c. The minimum flash point shall be indicated.
• Example of DG Description UN1098, ALLYL ALCOHOL,
class 6.1,(class 3) PG I, (21°C c.c.)

23. Info on DG document in addition to
Description
• The total Qty of DG by volume or Mass as
appropriate. Net Explosive mass for
Dangerous Goods
• Estimated Qty if in salvage packaging
• The number & type of Packaging
• In case of limited quantity the words “LTD
QTY” shall be included

24. Info on DG document in addition to
Description
• For salvage packaging the word “ SALVAGE
PACKAGE” shall be included
• Substances when stabilized by temprature
control the word “STABILIZED” shall be
indicated
• Emergency Temp shall be indicated for self
reacting substances of class4.1
• For infectious substances full name of
Consignee shall be shown on document

25. Additional info for goods of Class 7
• Name & Symbol for each radionuclide
• Description of physical & Chemical form of the Material
• Maximum activity of the radioactive content & mass of
fissile material
• Category of Package - white/yellow
• Transport index
• Criticality safety index
• Identification mark of competent authority approval
certificate
• For multiple packages in container detailed statement for
contents of each package

26. Info on Transport Document
Regarding Action by Carrier
• Supplementary requirements for loading, stowage,
transport, handling and unloading of the package
• Container including special stowage provisions for
dissipation of heat
• Restriction on the mode of transport & any routing
instructions
• Emergency arrangement appropriate to the
consignment

27. DG transport Document Certification
• To certify that a consignment is
acceptable for transport and the goods
are properly packaged marked and
labelled, and in proper condition for
transport in accordance with the
applicable regulations.

28. DG transport Document Certification
• The text for this certification is:
• “ I hereby declare that the contents of this
consignment are fully and accurately
described above by the Proper Shipping
Name, and are classified, packaged, marked,
and labelled/placarded, and are in all
respects in proper condition for transport
according to applicable international and
national Government Regulations”.

29. DG transport Document Certification
• The certification shall be signed by the
shipper/consignor
• Where DG Goods documentation is
presented in EDP (Electronic Data
Processing) or EDI (Electronic Data
Interchange) transmission techniques, the
signature may be replaced by Name in
Capital Letters of Authorized Person to sign

30. Analysis of Failings of D.Goods
• An analysis of failings and shortcomings of
carrying hazardous materials focussed on
descriptions, certification, labelling, indicated
quantities, unauthorised packages, marking of
overpacks, distinguishing between hazardous
and non-hazardous materials, technical naming
and securing and bracing of Dangerous Goods
packages

31. Akademi Laut Malaysia Malaysian Maritime Academy
DWKO/May 003/Y18
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 7 8 9
Explosives 1.1,1.2,1.5 * * * 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 4 X
Explosives 1.3, 1.6 * * * 4 2 2 4 3 3 4 2 4 2 4 2 2 X
Explosives 1.4 * * * 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 X 4 2 2 X
Flammable gases 2.1 4 4 2 X X X 2 1 2 X X 2 X 4 2 1 X
No Toxic, non flammable
gases
2.2 2 2 1 X X X 1 X 1 X X 1 X 2 1 X X
Toxic gases 2.3 2 2 1 X X X 2 X 2 X X 2 X 2 1 X X
Flammable liquids 3 4 4 2 2 1 2 X X 2 1 2 2 X 3 2 X X
Segregation Table
• Code 1- “Away From”
• Code 2- “Separated from”
• Code 2- “Separated by a complete compartment from”
• Code 4- “Sepatarated longitudinally by an intervening complete compartment from”
• Code X- The segregation, if any, is shown in the D.G. List
• Code *- See 7.2.7.2 of this chapter

32. Segregation Table
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 7 8 9
Flammable solids 4.1 4 3 2 1 X X X X 1 X 1 2 X 3 2 1 X
Substances liable to
spontaneous heating
4.2 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 X 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 X
Substances which, in
contact with water, emit
flammable gases
4.3 4 4 2 X X X 1 X 1 X 2 2 X 2 2 1 X
Oxidizing substances 5.1 4 4 2 2 X X 2 1 2 2 X 2 1 3 1 2 X
Poisonous/toxic substances 6.1 2 2 X X X X X X 1 X 1 1 X 1 X X X
Infectious substances 6.2 4 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 X 3 3 X
Radio active materials 7 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 X 3 X 2 X
Corrosives 8 4 2 2 1 X X X 1 1 1 2 2 X 3 2 X X
Miscellaneous dangerous
substances
9 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Akademi Laut Malaysia Malaysian Maritime Academy
DWKO/May 003/Y14
Code 1- “Away From”
Code 2- “Separated from”
Code 2- “Separated by a complete compartment from”
Code 4- “Sepatarated longitudinally by an intervening complete compartment from”
Code X- The segregation, if any, is shown in the D.G. List
Code *- See 7.2.7.2 of this chapter

33. Segregation : Code 1-Away from:
Effectively segregated so
that incompatible
materials cannot interact
dangerously in the event
of an accident but may be
carried in the same
compartment or on deck
provided a minimum
horizontal separation of
3M projected vertically , is
obtained .
Prohibited storage
Area
3m 3m
Incompatible package
Akademi Laut Malaysia Malaysian Maritime Academy
DWKO/May 003/Y14
Prohibited storage Area
Prohibited Area

34. Segregation-Code 2-Separate From
• In different holds when
stowed under deck. Provided
an intervening deck is
resistant to fire and liquid, a
vertical separation, I.e. in
different compartments, may
be accepted as equivalent to
this segregation. For on deck
stowage, this segregation
means a separation by a
distance of at least 6 metres
horizontally.
Incompatible package
Akademi Laut Malaysia Malaysian Maritime Academy
DWKO/May 003/Y15
Deck resistance to fire and liquid

35. Segregation-Code 3-Separated by a complete
compartment from:
• Means by either a vertical
or a horizontal separation.
If the decks are not
resistant to fire and liquid,
then only a longitudinal
separation, I.e. by an
intervening complete
compartment, is
acceptable. For on deck
stowage, this segregation
means a separation by a
distance of at least 6
metres horizontally.
Incompatible package
Akademi Laut Malaysia Malaysian Maritime Academy
DWKO/May 003/Y16
12 m
Deck resistance to fire and liquid

36. Segregation-Code 4-Separate longitudinally by an
intervening complete compartment from:
• Vertical separation alone
does not meet this
requirements. Between a
package under deck & on
deck, a minimum distance of
24 m, including a complete
compartment, must be
maintained longitudinally. For
on deck stowage, this
segregation means a
separation by a distance of at
least 24 m longitudinally. Incompatible package
Akademi Laut Malaysia Malaysian Maritime Academy
24 m, include intervening
compartment
DWKO/May 003/Y14

37. Segregation April 2008/Capt BMS 37
Segregation Of Packaged
Dangerous Goods

38. Segregation April 2008/Capt BMS 38
Away From
&
Separated From

39. Segregation April 2008/Capt BMS 39
Separated by complete compartment or hold from
&
Separated longitudinally by an intervening complete compartment or hold
from