3. Allow/ə'lɑʊ/
• verb T
• to let someone do something or let something
happen; permit
4. Allow/ə'lɑʊ/
• verb T
• to let someone do something or let something
happen; permit
• You’re not allowed to talk during the exam.
5. Allow/ə'lɑʊ/
• verb T
• to let someone do something or let something
happen; permit
• You’re not allowed to talk during the exam.
• Are you allowed in the building on weekends?
6. Allow/ə'lɑʊ/
• verb T
• to let someone do something or let something
happen; permit
• You’re not allowed to talk during the exam.
• Are you allowed in the building on weekends?
• They said they wouldn’t allow their lives to be
influenced by television.
7. Allow/ə'lɑʊ/
• verb T
• to let someone do something or let something
happen; permit
• You’re not allowed to talk during the exam.
• Are you allowed in the building on weekends?
• They said they wouldn’t allow their lives to be
influenced by television.
اجازه دادن •
26. Average/'æv·rɪdʒ, -ə·rɪdʒ/
• noun U, adjective
• USUAL STANDARD, Normal
• The quality of her work is well above average.
27. Average/'æv·rɪdʒ, -ə·rɪdʒ/
• noun U, adjective
• USUAL STANDARD, Normal
• The quality of her work is well above average.
• "Was the movie good?" "It wasn’t great, just
average."
28. Average/'æv·rɪdʒ, -ə·rɪdʒ/
• noun U, adjective
• USUAL STANDARD, Normal
• The quality of her work is well above average.
• "Was the movie good?" "It wasn’t great, just
average."
• I’m 35 and my brothers are 32 and 26, so the
average of our ages is 31.
29. Average/'æv·rɪdʒ, -ə·rɪdʒ/
• noun U, adjective
• USUAL STANDARD, Normal
• The quality of her work is well above average.
• "Was the movie good?" "It wasn’t great, just
average."
• I’m 35 and my brothers are 32 and 26, so the
average of our ages is 31.
میانگین , متوسط ,معمولی •
33. careful /'ker·fəl, kær-/
• Adjective
• giving attention to something
• Norman is a careful driver.
• Be careful about what you say to her.
34. careful /'ker·fəl, kær-/
• Adjective
• giving attention to something
• Norman is a careful driver.
• Be careful about what you say to her.
مواظب , مراقب, با احتیلط •
37. Word formation:
• Care (n) دقت, توجه
• Careful(adj) (noun+ -ful →adj) دقیق,مراقب,محتاط
38. Word formation:
• Care (n) دقت, توجه
• Careful(adj) (noun+ -ful →adj) دقیق,مراقب,محتاط
• carefully(adv) با دقت, با احتیاط
39. Word formation:
• Care (n) دقت, توجه
• Careful(adj) (noun+ -ful →adj) دقیق,مراقب,محتاط
• carefully(adv) با دقت, با احتیاط
• Careless (adj) (noun + -less → adj) بیدقت,بی توجه
40. Word formation:
• Care (n) دقت, توجه
• Careful(adj) (noun+ -ful →adj) دقیق,مراقب,محتاط
• carefully(adv) با دقت, با احتیاط
• Careless (adj) (noun + -less → adj) بیدقت,بی توجه
• Carelessly(adv) (adjective + -ly → adverb)
با بی دقتی, با بی توجهی •
41. Word formation:
• Care (n) دقت, توجه
• Careful(adj) (noun+ -ful →adj) دقیق,مراقب,محتاط
• carefully(adv) با دقت, با احتیاط
• Careless (adj) (noun + -less → adj) بیدقت,بی توجه
• Carelessly(adv) (adjective + -ly → adverb)
با بی دقتی, با بی توجهی •
• Carelessness (n) (adj + -ness →noun ) بی دقتی
46. Interest /'ɪn·trəst, 'ɪnt·ə·rəst/
• noun C/U , verb
• C: an interest in chess
• U: I lost interest halfway through the book.
• “What’s your field of interest?” “It’s
mathematics.”
47. Interest /'ɪn·trəst, 'ɪnt·ə·rəst/
• noun C/U , verb
• C: an interest in chess
• U: I lost interest halfway through the book.
• “What’s your field of interest?” “It’s
mathematics.”
• Painting has never interested me.
48. Interest /'ɪn·trəst, 'ɪnt·ə·rəst/
• noun C/U , verb
• C: an interest in chess
• U: I lost interest halfway through the book.
• “What’s your field of interest?” “It’s
mathematics.”
• Painting has never interested me.
, سود(بانکی), علقه ,دلبستگی •
49. Interest /'ɪn·trəst, 'ɪnt·ə·rəst/
• noun C/U , verb
• C: an interest in chess
• U: I lost interest halfway through the book.
• “What’s your field of interest?” “It’s
mathematics.”
• Painting has never interested me.
, سود(بانکی), علقه ,دلبستگی •
علقه مند کردن, جذب کردن •
57. behave /bɪ'heɪv
• verb I/T
• to act in a particular way, or to act in a way
that is correct
58. behave /bɪ'heɪv
• verb I/T
• to act in a particular way, or to act in a way
that is correct
• I : The teacher will instruct the students on
how it is to behave.
59. behave /bɪ'heɪv
• verb I/T
• to act in a particular way, or to act in a way
that is correct
• I : The teacher will instruct the students on
how it is to behave.
• The researchers wanted to know how families
would behave if they didn’t watch TV.
60. behave /bɪ'heɪv/
• verb I/T
• to act in a particular way, or to act in a way
that is correct
• I : The teacher will instruct the students on
how it is to behave.
• The researchers wanted to know how families
would behave if they didn’t watch TV.
رفتار کردن •
68. Case/keɪs/
• noun C
• a particular example of something
• It was a case of not knowing what to say.
69. Case/keɪs/
• noun C
• a particular example of something
• It was a case of not knowing what to say.
• She said I didn’t accept to answer the
question, but that is not the case.
70. Case/keɪs/
• noun C
• a particular example of something
• It was a case of not knowing what to say.
• She said I didn’t accept to answer the
question, but that is not the case.
• Children’s eyesight improved in several cases.
71. Case/keɪs/
• noun C
• a particular example of something
• It was a case of not knowing what to say.
• She said I didn’t accept to answer the
question, but that is not the case.
• Children’s eyesight improved in several cases.
مورد, نمونه •
75. Certain /'sɜrt· ə n/
• adjective
• KNOWING TO BE TRUE ≠ uncertain
• "I think Emily is going to pick up Judy." "Are
you certain?"
76. Certain /'sɜrt· ə n/
• adjective
• KNOWING TO BE TRUE ≠ uncertain
• "I think Emily is going to pick up Judy." "Are
you certain?"
• One thing is certain – They didn’t play well.
77. Certain /'sɜrt· ə n/
• adjective
• KNOWING TO BE TRUE ≠ uncertain
• "I think Emily is going to pick up Judy." "Are
you certain?"
• One thing is certain – They didn’t play well.
• I’m certain (that) he’ll be there.
78. Certain /'sɜrt· ə n/
• adjective
• KNOWING TO BE TRUE ≠ uncertain
• "I think Emily is going to pick up Judy." "Are
you certain?"
• One thing is certain – They didn’t play well.
• I’m certain (that) he’ll be there.
• I’m not certain how much it will cost.
79. Certain /'sɜrt· ə n/
• adjective
• KNOWING TO BE TRUE ≠ uncertain
• "I think Emily is going to pick up Judy." "Are
you certain?"
• One thing is certain – They didn’t play well.
• I’m certain (that) he’ll be there.
• I’m not certain how much it will cost.
• Sure, مطمئن ,معین ,مشخص
89. channel /ˈtʃæn· ə l/
• noun C
• a television station
• She switched to another channel to
watch the news.
90. channel /ˈtʃæn· ə l/
• noun C
• a television station
• She switched to another channel to
watch the news.
• There are 20 TV channels in Iran.
91. channel /ˈtʃæn· ə l/
• noun C
• a television station
• She switched to another channel to
watch the news.
• There are 20 TV channels in Iran.
شبکه ، کانال •
99. choose /tʃu:z/
• verb I/T
• Pt : chose , pp : chosen
• Parents can choose the schools that they want their
kids to go to.
100. choose /tʃu:z/
• verb I/T
• Pt : chose , pp : chosen
• Parents can choose the schools that they want their
kids to go to.
• There was not much to choose between them. They
are similar.
101. choose /tʃu:z/
• verb I/T
• Pt : chose , pp : chosen
• Parents can choose the schools that they want their
kids to go to.
• There was not much to choose between them. They
are similar.
• You can choose between as many as 40 different
books.
102. choose /tʃu:z/
• verb I/T
• Pt : chose , pp : chosen
• Parents can choose the schools that they want their
kids to go to.
• There was not much to choose between them. They
are similar.
• You can choose between as many as 40 different
books.
انتخاب کردن •
107. choice /tʃɔɪs/
• noun C/U:
• an act of choosing; a decision, حق انتخاب,گزینه
108. choice /tʃɔɪs/
• noun C/U:
• an act of choosing; a decision, حق انتخاب,گزینه
• a difficult/easy choice
109. choice /tʃɔɪs/
• noun C/U:
• an act of choosing; a decision, حق انتخاب,گزینه
• a difficult/easy choice
• C: Well, I still think people have a choice.
110. choice /tʃɔɪs/
• noun C/U:
• an act of choosing; a decision, حق انتخاب,گزینه
• a difficult/easy choice
• C: Well, I still think people have a choice.
• C: I asked if I could have a choice.
111. choice /tʃɔɪs/
• noun C/U:
• an act of choosing; a decision, حق انتخاب,گزینه
• a difficult/easy choice
• C: Well, I still think people have a choice.
• C: I asked if I could have a choice.
• We have no choice but to drive to the airport.
112. choice /tʃɔɪs/
• noun C/U:
• an act of choosing; a decision, حق انتخاب,گزینه
• a difficult/easy choice
• C: Well, I still think people have a choice.
• C: I asked if I could have a choice.
• We have no choice but to drive to the airport.
• They have many choices to choose from.
127. Colorful /kʌl·ər·fəl/
• Color/kʌl·ər /= رنگ
• noun U
• colourful
• adjective
• having different colors and therefore
interesting
128. Colorful /kʌl·ər·fəl/
• Color/kʌl·ər /= رنگ
• noun U
• colourful
• adjective
• having different colors and therefore
interesting
• He had bought a colorful dress for her little
daughter.
129. Colorful /kʌl·ər·fəl/
• Color/kʌl·ər /= رنگ
• noun U
• colourful
• adjective
• having different colors and therefore
interesting
• He had bought a colorful dress for her little
daughter.
رنگارنگ •
130. Word formation:
• Color ( n)
• Coloring(n) v + -ing → n
• Colorful (adj) n + -ful → adj
• Colorless(adj) n + less → adj
• Color(v)
• Colored(adj) v + -ed → adj
134. continue /kəntɪn·ju/
• verb I/T
• 1- to keep happening or to keep doing
something without stopping
135. continue /kəntɪn·ju/
• verb I/T
• 1- to keep happening or to keep doing
something without stopping
• + to do something:
• If it continues to rain, we may have to cancel
the outdoor concert.
136. continue /kəntɪn·ju/
• verb I/T
• 1- to keep happening or to keep doing
something without stopping
• + to do something:
• I will continue to say what I believe.
137. continue /kəntɪn·ju/
• verb I/T
• 1- to keep happening or to keep doing
something without stopping
• + doing something:
• They continued hoping there would be
additional survivors.
138. continue /kəntɪn·ju/
• verb I/T
• 2- You can also continue to do something or
continue doing something if you start to do it
again after a pause:
• T: After a break for lunch, they continued their
discussions.
139. Word formation:
• Continue (v) ادامه دادن
• Continual (adj) n + -al →adj تکراری,ادامه دار
• Continually(adv) adj + -ly → adv
• Continuous (adj) n + -ous → adj بی وقفه
• Continuously (adv) adj + -ly → adv
• Continuation (n) v + -ation → n ادامه,دنباله
• Continuity (n) v + ity → n تداوم
140. daily /deɪ·li/
• adjective, adverb not gradable
• happening on or relating to every day, or
every working day
• Take the pills (medicines) twice daily.
• Exercise is part of my daily routine.
روزانه •
141. among /əmʌŋ/
amongst /əmʌŋst/
• preposition
• 1- in the middle of or surrounded by:
• She felt lonely among all these strange
people.
142. among /əmʌŋ/
amongst /əmʌŋst/
• preposition
• 2- Among also means as part of a group or in
the group of people or things named:
• They talked about it among themselves.
• Among the problems we have to solve,
improving education is probably the most
difficult.
میان •
143. effect /ɪfekt/
• noun C/U
• RESULT
• the result of a particular influence; something
that happens because of something else
• C: The medicine had the effect of making me
sleepy.
144. effect /ɪfekt/
• noun C/U
• RESULT
• the result of a particular influence; something
that happens because of something else
• U: The new management actually has not had
much effect on us.
اثر,تاثیر •
145. Affect /əfekt /
• verb T
• INFLUENCE
• to have an influence on someone or
something
• The disease only affects farm animals.
• I was deeply affected by the film.
اثر گذاشتن •
146. Word formation:
• Effect ( v ,n)
• Effective ( adj) v + -ive → adj
• Effectively adv + ly → adv
• Effectiveness adj + -ness → n
• Effectual n + -al → adj
• Affect ( v )
• Affected ( adj ) v + -ed → adj
• Affectation v + -ation → n
147. influence /ɪnflu·əns/
• verb T
• to cause someone to change a behavior,
belief, or opinion, or to cause something to be
changed
• Religion can influence people’s opinion a lot.
148. influence /ɪnflu·əns/
• noun C/U
• the power to have an effect on people or
things, or someone or something having such
power
• C: The kid next door is a bad/good influence
on my little brother.
• U: She used her influence to get her son a
summer job.
تاثیر , تاثیر گذاشتن •
149. Word formation
• Influence (n,v) تاثیر, تاثیر گذاشتن
• Influential(adj) تاثیر گذار , موثر , با نفوذ
150. except /ɪksept/
• preposition, conjunction
• 1- not including; but not
• It’s cool and quiet everywhere except (for) the
kitchen.
• Everyone is here except Peter.
به جز •
151. except /ɪksept/
• preposition, conjunction
• 2- Except also means with this difference or in
this case only:
• The twins look exactly alike except (that) one
is slightly taller.
با این تفاوت •
152. except /ɪksept/
• verb T
• to not include something or someone
• When I say I didn’t like the Midwest, I except
Chicago.
استثنا کردن •
153. Word formation:
• Except (prep)=but = به جز
• Except (v)= استثنا کردن
• Excepting (prep) = به استثنای
• Exception ( n)= استثنا v + -ion → n
• Exceptional= استثنایی n + -al → adj
• Exceptionally adj + ly → adv
160. experiment /ɪksper·ə·mənt/
• noun C/U
• a test done in order to learn something or to
discover whether something works or is true
• C: His experiments were planned to find better
ways of using heat energy.
امتحان •
161. experiment /ɪksper·əment/
• verb I
• to test or to try a new way of doing something
• The school is experimenting with new teaching
methods.
• experimentation /ɪkˌsper·ə·mənˈteɪ·ʃən, -
ˌspɪr-/ noun U
امتحان کردن •
162. Word formation;
• Experiment ( n) تست, تجربه
• Experiment ( v ) تست کردن , تجربه کردن
• Experimentation ( n ) v + -ation → n آزمایش
• Experimental ( adj ) n + -al → adj , ت جربی
آزمایشی
170. future /fju:·tʃər/
• noun C/U
• time which is to come, or sth that will happen
or exist later
171. future /fju:·tʃər/
• noun C/U
• time which is to come, or something that will
happen or exist later
• What are your plans for the future?
172. future /fju:·tʃər/
• noun C/U
• time which is to come, or something that will
happen or exist later
• What are your plans for the future?
• We hope to buy a house in the near future.
173. future /fju:·tʃər/
• noun C/U
• time which is to come, or something that will
happen or exist later
• What are your plans for the future?
• We hope to buy a house in the near future.
• He faces an uncertain future.
174. future /fju:·tʃər/
• noun C/U
• time which is to come, or something that will
happen or exist later
• What are your plans for the future?
• We hope to buy a house in the near future.
• He faces an uncertain future.
• I really don’t expect any change in the near
future
175. future /fju:·tʃər/
• noun C/U
• time which is to come, or something that will
happen or exist later
• What are your plans for the future?
• We hope to buy a house in the near future.
• He faces an uncertain future.
• I really don’t expect any change in the near
future
آینده •
184. harm /hɑrm/
• noun U
• physical or other injury or damage
185. harm /hɑrm/
• noun U
• physical or other injury or damage
• She didn’t come to any harm when the car
stopped suddenly.
186. harm /hɑrm/
• noun U
• physical or other injury or damage
• She didn’t come to any harm when the car
stopped suddenly.
• Maybe Jim can help you – there’s no harm in
asking.
187. harm /hɑrm/
• noun U
• physical or other injury or damage
• She didn’t come to any harm when the car
stopped suddenly.
• Maybe Jim can help you – there’s no harm in
asking.
ضرر ، آسیب •
192. harmful /hɑrm·fəl/
• adjective
• ≠ useful
• This group of chemicals is known to be
harmful to the environment.
193. harmful /hɑrm·fəl/
• adjective
• ≠ useful
• This group of chemicals is known to be
harmful to the environment.
• Smoking is harmful for our body.
194. harmful /hɑrm·fəl/
• adjective
• ≠ useful
• This group of chemicals is known to be
harmful to the environment.
• Smoking is harmful for our body.
مضر •
195. harmless /hɑrm·ləs/
• adjective
• not able or likely to cause( make ) harm
• Some think television hurts children and others
say it is harmless.
بی ضرر •
196. Word formation:
• Harm ( v )
• Harm ( n )
• Harmful ( adj ) n + -ful → adj
• Harmless ( adj ) n + - less → adj
210. improve /ɪmpru:v/
• verb I/T
• to get better, or to make sth better
• I: Her grades have improved greatly this
semester (term).
211. improve /ɪmpru:v/
• verb I/T
• to get better, or to make sth better
• I: Her grades have improved greatly this
semester (term).
• T: He did a lot to improve conditions for
factory workers.
212. improve /ɪmpru:v/
• verb I/T
• to get better, or to make sth better
• I: Her grades have improved greatly this
semester (term).
• T: He did a lot to improve conditions for
factory workers.
بهبود یافتن ، اصلح کردن ، اصلح شدن •
213. improvement /ɪmpru:v·mənt/
• noun C/U
• C: We made some improvements to the house
before selling it.
• U: There’s been no improvement in his
condition
216. movie /mu:·vi/
• noun C
• 1- a series of moving pictures, often telling a
story, usually shown in a theater or on
television; film
217. movie /mu:·vi/
• noun C
• 1- a series of moving pictures, often telling a
story, usually shown in a theater or on
television; film
• 2- A movie theater is a building in which
movies are shown.
218. movie /mu:·vi/
• noun C
• 1- a series of moving pictures, often telling a
story, usually shown in a theater or on
television; film
• 2- A movie theater is a building in which
movies are shown.
فیلم ، سالن نمایش فیلم •
233. observe /əbzɜrv/
• verb T
• to watch something or someone carefully
• Notice, Remark, Examine, Obey
234. observe /əbzɜrv/
• verb T
• to watch something or someone carefully
• Notice, Remark, Examine, Obey
• In their trip, the students observed how a
newspaper was put together.
235. observe /əbzɜrv/
• verb T
• to watch something or someone carefully
• Notice, Remark, Examine, Obey
• In their trip, the students observed how a
newspaper was put together.
مشاهده کردن •
236. Word formation
• observe /əbzɜrv/ verb T
• observation /ɑb·zərveɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U
مشاهده ، نتیجه •
• observer /əbzɜr·vər/ noun C
242. twice /twɑɪs/
• adverb
• two times
• Take the medicine twice a day.
243. twice /twɑɪs/
• adverb
• two times
• Take the medicine twice a day.
• I’ve already asked him twice.
244. twice /twɑɪs/
• adverb
• two times
• Take the medicine twice a day.
• I’ve already asked him twice.
دو بار •
245. Similar words:
• Once = one time
• Twice = two times
• three times
• Four times
• .
• .
• .
246. once /wʌns/
• adverb , conjunction
• in the past, but not now, as soon as, or when
• I lived in Milwaukee once.
• Computers are much cheaper now than they
once were.
• Once you’ve tried their ice cream, you’ll be
back for more.
247. at once
• IDIOMS
• immediately, at the same time
• You have to call him at once .
• Everything happened at once – she graduated,
got a job, and got married, all in June!
فوری ، همزمان •
251. period /pɪr·i·əd/
• noun C
• a length of time, a particular time
• The study will be carried out(done) over a six-month
period.
252. period /pɪr·i·əd/
• noun C
• a length of time, a particular time
• The study will be carried out(done) over a six-month
period.
• There was no scoring in the second period.
253. period /pɪr·i·əd/
• noun C
• a length of time, a particular time
• The study will be carried out(done) over a six-month
period.
• There was no scoring in the second period.
دوره زمانی •
256. power /pɑʊ·ər/
• noun U
• the ability or right to control people, strength
257. power /pɑʊ·ər/
• noun U
• the ability or right to control people, strength
• Push the power to turn on the computer.
258. power /pɑʊ·ər/
• noun U
• the ability or right to control people, strength
• Push the power to turn on the computer.
نیرو, قدرت •
259. power /pɑʊ·ər/
• noun U
• the ability or right to control people, strength
• Push the power to turn on the computer.
نیرو, قدرت •
• powerful /pɑʊ·ər·fəl/ adjective
260. power /pɑʊ·ər/
• noun U
• the ability or right to control people, strength
• Push the power to turn on the computer.
نیرو, قدرت •
• powerful /pɑʊ·ər·fəl/ adjective
• having a lot of power = strong
261. power /pɑʊ·ər/
• noun U
• the ability or right to control people, strength
• Push the power to turn on the computer.
نیرو, قدرت •
• powerful /pɑʊ·ər·fəl/ adjective
• having a lot of power = strong
• He is a good swimmer. He has powerful arms.
262. Word formation:
• Empower (v)
• Power (n , v )
• Powerful (adj)
• Powerless( adj )
• Powerfully( adv )
266. practice /præk·təs/
• noun C/U / verb T
• esp. Canadian, British practise
• something that is usually done, often as a
habit
267. practice /præk·təs/
• noun C/U / verb T
• esp. Canadian, British practise
• something that is usually done, often as a
habit
• U: It was his usual practice to buy a
newspaper every morning on the way to the
office.
268. practice /præk·təs/
• noun C/U / verb T
• esp. Canadian, British practise
• something that is usually done, often as a
habit
• U: It was his usual practice to buy a
newspaper every morning on the way to the
office.
تمرین کردن •
271. pressure /preʃ·ər/
• noun C/U
• a strong influence on an organization or
person
272. pressure /preʃ·ər/
• noun C/U
• a strong influence on an organization or
person
• C: Social pressures will force the company to
sell off its factories.
273. pressure /preʃ·ər/
• noun C/U
• a strong influence on an organization or
person
• C: Social pressures will force the company to
sell off its factories.
• U: They put a lot of pressure on him to leave
the job.
274. pressure /preʃ·ər/
• noun C/U
• a strong influence on an organization or
person
• C: Social pressures will force the company to
sell off its factories.
• U: They put a lot of pressure on him to leave
the job.
فشار، تاثیر •
278. probable /prɑb·ə·bəl /
• adjective
• likely to be true or likely to happen , maybe
• The doctor said that the most probable
cause(reason) of death was smoking.
279. probable /prɑb·ə·bəl /
• adjective
• likely to be true or likely to happen , maybe
• The doctor said that the most probable
cause(reason) of death was smoking.
محتمل •
280. Other forms
• probable /prɑb·ə·bəl /adjective
• probably /prɑb·ə·bli/ adverb
• probability /prɑb·əbɪl·ət·̬i /noun C/U
• the likelihood of something happening or
being true
283. recent /ri:·sənt /
• adjective
• having happened or having been done a short
time ago, new = تازه ، اخیر ، نو
284. recent /ri:·sənt /
• adjective
• having happened or having been done a short
time ago, new = تازه ، اخیر ، نو
• He sent me a copy of his most recent story.
285. recent /ri:·sənt /
• adjective
• having happened or having been done a short
time ago, new = تازه ، اخیر ، نو
• He sent me a copy of his most recent story.
• A recent study shows that most of the country-music
audience(listeners) is women.
286. recent /ri:·sənt /
• adjective
• having happened or having been done a short
time ago, new = تازه ، اخیر ، نو
• He sent me a copy of his most recent story.
• A recent study shows that most of the country-music
audience(listeners) is women.
• recently /ri:·sənt·li/ adverb= به تازگی ، اخیرا
287. recent /ri:·sənt /
• adjective
• having happened or having been done a short
time ago, new = تازه ، اخیر ، نو
• He sent me a copy of his most recent story.
• A recent study shows that most of the country-music
audience(listeners) is women.
• recently /ri:·sənt·li/ adverb= به تازگی ، اخیرا
• To find out, an usual experiment was done
recently.
290. relax /rɪlæks/
• verb I/T
• to become calm and comfortable, and not
worried , rest
291. relax /rɪlæks/
• verb I/T
• to become calm and comfortable, and not
worried , rest
• You’ve got plenty of time. Why don’t you sit
down and relax?
292. relax /rɪlæks/
• verb I/T
• to become calm and comfortable, and not
worried , rest
• You’ve got plenty of time. Why don’t you sit
down and relax?
• T: This exercise will help you to relax your neck
muscles.
293. relax /rɪlæks/
• verb I/T
• to become calm and comfortable, and not
worried , rest
• You’ve got plenty of time. Why don’t you sit
down and relax?
• T: This exercise will help you to relax your neck
muscles.
استراحت کردن ، آرام شدن •
294. Word formation
• relax /rɪlæks/ verb I/T
• relaxation /ri:lækseɪ·ʃən/ noun U
• relaxed /rɪlækst/ adjective
• comfortable and informal
• When he saw his son, he was relaxed.
298. research /ri:·sɜrtʃ, rɪsɜrtʃ/
• noun U / verb I/T
• a study of a subject to discover new things
• medical/scientific research
299. research /ri:·sɜrtʃ, rɪsɜrtʃ/
• noun U / verb I/T
• a study of a subject to discover new things
• medical/scientific research
• I like doing research.
300. research /ri:·sɜrtʃ, rɪsɜrtʃ/
• noun U / verb I/T
• a study of a subject to discover new things
• medical/scientific research
• I like doing research.
• T: Obviously(clearly) they didn’t research it
and get enough information.
301. research /ri:·sɜrtʃ, rɪsɜrtʃ/
• noun U / verb I/T
• a study of a subject to discover new things
• medical/scientific research
• I like doing research.
• T: Obviously(clearly) they didn’t research it
and get enough information.
تحقیق ، تحقیق کردن •
302. research /ri:·sɜrtʃ, rɪsɜrtʃ/
• noun U / verb I/T
• a study of a subject to discover new things
• medical/scientific research
• I like doing research.
• T: Obviously(clearly) they didn’t research it
and get enough information.
تحقیق ، تحقیق کردن •
• researcher /ri:sɜr·tʃər/ noun C = محقق
306. single /sɪŋ·gəl/
• adjective ,
• ONE: one only
• A single customer was left in the shop.
307. single /sɪŋ·gəl/
• adjective ,
• ONE: one only
• A single customer was left in the shop.
• Compare: double TWICE
308. single /sɪŋ·gəl/
• adjective ,
• ONE: one only
• A single customer was left in the shop.
• Compare: double TWICE
• 2- A single bed is a bed for one person.
309. single /sɪŋ·gəl/
• adjective ,
• ONE: one only
• A single customer was left in the shop.
• Compare: double TWICE
• 2- A single bed is a bed for one person.
یک •
312. skill /skɪl/
• noun C/U
• a special ability to do something= مهارت
313. skill /skɪl/
• noun C/U
• a special ability to do something= مهارت
• skillful /skɪl·fəl/ adjective
314. skill /skɪl/
• noun C/U
• a special ability to do something= مهارت
• skillful /skɪl·fəl/ adjective
• Good at doing sth= ماهر
315. skill /skɪl/
• noun C/U
• a special ability to do something= مهارت
• skillful /skɪl·fəl/ adjective
• Good at doing sth= ماهر
• Kraft was a skillful composer(music writer).
316. skill /skɪl/
• noun C/U
• a special ability to do something= مهارت
• skillful /skɪl·fəl/ adjective
• Good at doing sth= ماهر
• Kraft was a skillful composer(music writer).
• skillfully /skɪl·fə·li /adverb= ماهرانه
317. skill /skɪl/
• noun C/U
• a special ability to do something= مهارت
• skillful /skɪl·fəl/ adjective
• Good at doing sth= ماهر
• Kraft was a skillful composer(music writer).
• skillfully /skɪl·fə·li /adverb= ماهرانه
• Some students are unable to use dictionaries
skillfully.
321. sport /spɔ:rt/
• noun C/U
• a game, competition, or similar activity, done
for enjoyment or as a job,
322. sport /spɔ:rt/
• noun C/U
• a game, competition, or similar activity, done
for enjoyment or as a job,
• C: Football, baseball, and basketball are all
team sports.
323. sport /spɔ:rt/
• noun C/U
• a game, competition, or similar activity, done
for enjoyment or as a job,
• C: Football, baseball, and basketball are all
team sports.
• U: Do you fish for sport or in order to eat?
324. sport /spɔ:rt/
• noun C/U
• a game, competition, or similar activity, done
for enjoyment or as a job,
• C: Football, baseball, and basketball are all
team sports.
• U: Do you fish for sport or in order to eat?
ورزش •
327. struggle /strʌg·əl/
• verb I / noun C
• to fight, esp. physically, to work hard to do
something =جروبحث کردن
328. struggle /strʌg·əl/
• verb I / noun C
• to fight, esp. physically, to work hard to do
something =جروبحث کردن
• Both men were arrested after their struggle in
the street.
329. struggle /strʌg·əl/
• verb I / noun C
• to fight, esp. physically, to work hard to do
something =جروبحث کردن
• Both men were arrested after their struggle in
the street.
• He struggled with his cousin, and his uncle had
to step in to calm things down.
330. struggle /strʌg·əl/
• verb I / noun C
• to fight, esp. physically, to work hard to do
something =جروبحث کردن
• Both men were arrested after their struggle in
the street.
• He struggled with his cousin, and his uncle had
to step in to calm things down.
• Struggle on = continue to do sth hough it is
difficult
335. test /test/
• noun C
• a set of questions or practical activities that
show what someone knows or what someone
or something can do or is like:
336. test /test/
• noun C
• a set of questions or practical activities that
show what someone knows or what someone
or something can do or is like:
• medical examination
337. test /test/
• noun C
• a set of questions or practical activities that
show what someone knows or what someone
or something can do or is like:
• medical examination
• spelling test / an eye test / a DNA test
338. test /test/
• noun C
• a set of questions or practical activities that
show what someone knows or what someone
or something can do or is like:
• medical examination
• spelling test / an eye test / a DNA test
• a safety test / a car test on a road
339. test /test/
• noun C
• a set of questions or practical activities that
show what someone knows or what someone
or something can do or is like:
• medical examination
• spelling test / an eye test / a DNA test
• a safety test / a car test on a road
امتحان ، معاینه ، تست •
340. A point:
• Take a test = take an exam
• Give a test ( an exam )
• A students takes a test ( an exam) and a
teacher gives a test ( an exam )
341. television /tel·əvɪʒ·ən/
• TV noun C/U
• 1- a large box with a viewing screen which
receives electrical signals, the programs that
you watch,
• Is there anything interesting on television ?
• Your problem is that you watch too much TV.
• C: Most homes have televisions.
(تلویزیون(دستگاه) ، تلویزیون( برنامه آن •
342. set /set/
• noun C
• a television = دستگاه
I walked in the room and turned off the set.
346. Theater/θi:·ət·̬ər, θi:et·̬ər/
• theatre noun C
• a building, room from which people can watch
a movie or another activity
• Lincoln Plaza Cinema has five movie theaters.
347. Theater/θi:·ət·̬ər, θi:et·̬ər/
• theatre noun C
• a building, room from which people can watch
a movie or another activity
• Lincoln Plaza Cinema has five movie theaters.
(تئاتر(سالن)، تئاتر ( هنر •
351. Type/tɑɪp/
• noun C
• = kind = sort = form
• I’m more comfortable in jeans and T-shirts,
and that type of thing.
352. Type/tɑɪp/
• noun C
• = kind = sort = form
• I’m more comfortable in jeans and T-shirts,
and that type of thing.
• We have makeup for all different types of skin.
353. Type/tɑɪp/
• noun C
• = kind = sort = form
• I’m more comfortable in jeans and T-shirts,
and that type of thing.
• We have makeup for all different types of skin.
نوع •
354. type /tɑɪp/
• verb I/T
• to write using a keyboard
• I: I never learned how to type.
• T: He typed the report yesterday.
355. unusual /ʌnju·ʒə·wəl/
• adjective
• not usual = special
• different from what is usual or common
• I was actually on time, which is unusual for
me.
غیر معمول ، ویژه •
356. unusually /ʌnju·ʒə·wə·li/
• adverb
• in a way or to a degree that is different from
what is usual or expected
• We had unusually warm weather in
December.
• There is no evidence of unusually high rates of
disease.
370. weak /wi:k/
• adjective -er/-est only
• lacking strength or energy, not strong
371. weak /wi:k/
• adjective -er/-est only
• lacking strength or energy, not strong
• After having been so sick, it’s not surprising
you still feel weak.
372. weak /wi:k/
• adjective -er/-est only
• lacking strength or energy, not strong
• After having been so sick, it’s not surprising
you still feel weak.
• The coffee was weak and tasteless
373. weak /wi:k/
• adjective -er/-est only
• lacking strength or energy, not strong
• After having been so sick, it’s not surprising
you still feel weak.
• The coffee was weak and tasteless
• That old chair is very weak and needs gluing.
374. weak /wi:k/
• adjective -er/-est only
• lacking strength or energy, not strong
• After having been so sick, it’s not surprising
you still feel weak.
• The coffee was weak and tasteless
• That old chair is very weak and needs gluing.
ضعیف ، کم رنگ , رقیق •
375. Word formation
• weak /wi:k/ adjective -er/-est
• weakly /wi:·kli/ adverb adj + ly → adv
• weakness /wi:k·nəs/ noun C/U adj + ness → n
• weaken /wi:·kən/ verb I/T adj + en → verb
• Make weak
378. wonder /wʌn·dər/
• noun C/U / verb
• a feeling of great surprise, ask oneself,
379. wonder /wʌn·dər/
• noun C/U / verb
• a feeling of great surprise, ask oneself,
• U: People simply stared at her in wonder.
380. wonder /wʌn·dər/
• noun C/U / verb
• a feeling of great surprise, ask oneself,
• U: People simply stared at her in wonder.
• C: She’s a wonder!
381. wonder /wʌn·dər/
• noun C/U / verb
• a feeling of great surprise, ask oneself,
• U: People simply stared at her in wonder.
• C: She’s a wonder!
• U: If you didn’t study, no wonder you failed the
test.
382. wonder /wʌn·dər/
• noun C/U / verb
• a feeling of great surprise, ask oneself,
• U: People simply stared at her in wonder.
• C: She’s a wonder!
• U: If you didn’t study, no wonder you failed the
test.
شگفتی ، شگفت زده شدن ، از خود پرسیدن •
383. Word formation
• wonder /wʌn·dər/ noun C/U / verb
• wonderful /wʌn·dər·fəl/ adjective
• extremely good, Surprising
• wonderfully /wʌn·dər·fə·li /adverb
• Becoming a father was the most wonderful
experience of my life.
• His skill in reading is wonderful for his age.
387. worry /wʌ·ri/
• verb I/T
• to think about problems
• I: My mother always worries about me when I
don’t come home by midnight.
388. worry /wʌ·ri/
• verb I/T
• to think about problems
• I: My mother always worries about me when I
don’t come home by midnight.
• I: "Will you be all right walking home?" "Don’t
worry – I’ll be fine.“
389. worry /wʌ·ri/
• verb I/T
• to think about problems
• I: My mother always worries about me when I
don’t come home by midnight.
• I: "Will you be all right walking home?" "Don’t
worry – I’ll be fine.“
نگران بودن , نگران شدن •
393. worried /wʌ·rid/
• adjective
• Not relaxed= نگران , مضطرب
• We were very worried when he did not answer
his phone.
394. worried /wʌ·rid/
• adjective
• Not relaxed= نگران , مضطرب
• We were very worried when he did not answer
his phone.
• She had a worried look on her face.
395. worried /wʌ·rid/
• adjective
• Not relaxed= نگران , مضطرب
• We were very worried when he did not answer
his phone.
• She had a worried look on her face.
نگران ، مضطرب •