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UNIDADES
Sistema Internacional (SI):
Longitud metro m
Masa kilogramo Kg
Tiempo segundo s
Temperatura Kelvin K
Cantidad de sustancia mol mol
UNIDADES DERIVADAS:
Fuerza Newton N = Kg m s – 2
Presión Pascal P=N m– 2
= Kg m –1
s-2
Energía Joule J = N m = Kg m2
s– 2
Potencia Watt W = J s-1
= Kg m2
s– 3
Constante Universal De Los Gases:
R = 8.314 J mol–1
K–1
R = 83.14 bar cm3
mol–1
K–1
R = 1.987 cal mol–1
K–1
R = 1.987 Btu lbmol –1
R –1
R = 82.06 atm cm3
mol–1
K–1
R = 10.73 psia ft3
lbmol –1
R –1
R = 0.082 atm L mol–1
K–1
Valores de g:
g = 9.807 m s – 2
g = 32.174 ft s – 2
Factores de conversión:
Longitud:
1 m = 100 cm
= 3.28084 ft.
= 39.3701 in.
1 in = 2.54 cm
= 0.0254 m
1 ft = 30.48 cm
= 0.3048 m
= 12 in
Masa:
1kg = 2.20462 lb
= 1000 g
1 lb = 0.453593 Kg
= 453.593 g
= 16 oz
Volumen:
1 m3
= 1000L
= 106
cm3
= 103
dm3
= 35.308 ft3
= 61012.8 in3
= 264.17gal
1gal = 3.785 L
= 0.003785 m3
1L = 1 dm3
= 1000 mL
Fuerza:
1 lbf = 4.4482 N N = Kg m s– 2
1Kgf = 9.807 N dina = g cm/s2
Presión:
1 atm = 1.01325 bar
= 101325 Pa (Pa = Nm-2
)
= 14.696 psia (psia = lbf in-2
)
= 1.0332 Kgf/cm2
= 760 mmHg.
= 76 cmHg.
= 406.8 inagua
= 33.9 ftagua
= 1.05x104
mmagua
= 1013250 baria (baria= dina cm-2
)
1mmHg = 13.6 mmH2O
TABLA DE UNIDADES
Y
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN
Q. GSS e IQ. REDD
2
Energía:
1J = 0.239 cal
= 107
erg
= 9.48x10 – 4
Btu
= 9.87x10 –3
L atm.
= N m
= kg m2
s – 2
1cal = 4.184 J
= 3.968x10 –3
Btu
= 3.086 lbf ft
= 4.13x10 – 2
L atm
= 4.19x107
erg
1L atm = 24.2cal
= 1.01x109
erg
= 101J
= 0.096Btu
= 74.735lbf ft
1erg = dina cm = g cm2
s – 2
NOTA:
Btu: British thermal unit (unidad térmica
británica)
psi: pounds per squared inch (libra sobre
pulgada cuadrada)
psia: pounds per squared inch absolute
(libra sobre pulgada cuadrada absoluta)
Potencia:
1Kw = KJ s –1
= 3414.4 Btu h –1
= 737.562lbf ft s –1
= 860.4 Kcal h –1
Cantidad de materia:
1kgmol = 1000 mol
= 2.20462 lbmol
1lbmol = 453.59 mol
Temperatura:
TK = tC + 273.15
TR = 1.8 TK
∆TC = ∆TK
∆TF = 1.8 ∆TC
Relación de escalas termométricas:
100
15.273
180
69.491
180
32
100
−
=
−
=
−
= KRFC TTtt
3

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Factoresdeconversion fisicoquimica

  • 1. UNIDADES Sistema Internacional (SI): Longitud metro m Masa kilogramo Kg Tiempo segundo s Temperatura Kelvin K Cantidad de sustancia mol mol UNIDADES DERIVADAS: Fuerza Newton N = Kg m s – 2 Presión Pascal P=N m– 2 = Kg m –1 s-2 Energía Joule J = N m = Kg m2 s– 2 Potencia Watt W = J s-1 = Kg m2 s– 3 Constante Universal De Los Gases: R = 8.314 J mol–1 K–1 R = 83.14 bar cm3 mol–1 K–1 R = 1.987 cal mol–1 K–1 R = 1.987 Btu lbmol –1 R –1 R = 82.06 atm cm3 mol–1 K–1 R = 10.73 psia ft3 lbmol –1 R –1 R = 0.082 atm L mol–1 K–1 Valores de g: g = 9.807 m s – 2 g = 32.174 ft s – 2 Factores de conversión: Longitud: 1 m = 100 cm = 3.28084 ft. = 39.3701 in. 1 in = 2.54 cm = 0.0254 m 1 ft = 30.48 cm = 0.3048 m = 12 in Masa: 1kg = 2.20462 lb = 1000 g 1 lb = 0.453593 Kg = 453.593 g = 16 oz Volumen: 1 m3 = 1000L = 106 cm3 = 103 dm3 = 35.308 ft3 = 61012.8 in3 = 264.17gal 1gal = 3.785 L = 0.003785 m3 1L = 1 dm3 = 1000 mL Fuerza: 1 lbf = 4.4482 N N = Kg m s– 2 1Kgf = 9.807 N dina = g cm/s2 Presión: 1 atm = 1.01325 bar = 101325 Pa (Pa = Nm-2 ) = 14.696 psia (psia = lbf in-2 ) = 1.0332 Kgf/cm2 = 760 mmHg. = 76 cmHg. = 406.8 inagua = 33.9 ftagua = 1.05x104 mmagua = 1013250 baria (baria= dina cm-2 ) 1mmHg = 13.6 mmH2O TABLA DE UNIDADES Y FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN Q. GSS e IQ. REDD
  • 2. 2 Energía: 1J = 0.239 cal = 107 erg = 9.48x10 – 4 Btu = 9.87x10 –3 L atm. = N m = kg m2 s – 2 1cal = 4.184 J = 3.968x10 –3 Btu = 3.086 lbf ft = 4.13x10 – 2 L atm = 4.19x107 erg 1L atm = 24.2cal = 1.01x109 erg = 101J = 0.096Btu = 74.735lbf ft 1erg = dina cm = g cm2 s – 2 NOTA: Btu: British thermal unit (unidad térmica británica) psi: pounds per squared inch (libra sobre pulgada cuadrada) psia: pounds per squared inch absolute (libra sobre pulgada cuadrada absoluta) Potencia: 1Kw = KJ s –1 = 3414.4 Btu h –1 = 737.562lbf ft s –1 = 860.4 Kcal h –1 Cantidad de materia: 1kgmol = 1000 mol = 2.20462 lbmol 1lbmol = 453.59 mol Temperatura: TK = tC + 273.15 TR = 1.8 TK ∆TC = ∆TK ∆TF = 1.8 ∆TC Relación de escalas termométricas: 100 15.273 180 69.491 180 32 100 − = − = − = KRFC TTtt
  • 3. 3