SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 72
Descargar para leer sin conexión
ANIMAL   SURVIVAL The need for food Reproduction Responding to the  environment Water and Waste
Digestion Sub Topic A – THE NEED FOR  FOOD
The breakdown of   large insoluble food molecules into small soluble food molecules
[object Object],MECHANICAL and action. ,[object Object],CHEMICAL TEETH and the action of  MUSCLES. pieces providing a  breaks the food down into smaller ,[object Object],LARGE SURFACE AREA for the action of  ENZYMES. ,[object Object],lubricates the food, making  SWALLOWING easier.  ,[object Object],PERISTALSIS
The Digestive System mouth salivary glands gullet / oesophagus diaphragm tongue stomach pancreas rectum anus gall bladder small intestine colon appendix liver
salivary glands stomach - pancreas rectum gall bladder small intestine colon Sources of  Digestive Juices produce salivary amylase starch   maltose produces   bile emulsifies fats acidic Pepsin Protein  peptides stores faeces reabsorbs water Produces amylases proteases lipase maltose  glucose Protein + peptides  amino acids Fats  fatty acids  + glycerol
[object Object],ALIMENTARY CANAL. ,[object Object],by the process of PERISTALSIS. ,[object Object],ENZYMES by the action of the small SOLUBLE food molecules are ABSORBED through the wall of the  SMALL INTESTINE. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],are absorbed into  the blood capillaries. ,[object Object],are absorbed by the  LACTEAL. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VILLI. ,[object Object],[object Object],LYMPH VESSELS. LACTEALS. BLOOD CAPILLARIES and ,[object Object],WATER. ,[object Object],passes out of the body through the ANUS reabsorbs
SUB TOPIC B - REPRODUCTION
Sexual reproduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
The sex cells All animals produce special sex cells To reproduce Male sex cells are ? Female sex cells are ? sperm eggs When they join,its called FERTILISATION
… ..Remember ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Male Sex Organs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE  PENIS THE SCROTUM TESTES THE  SPERM   DUCT
 
The Female Sex Organs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VAGINA WOMB / UTERUS
… Female Sex Organs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WOMB/UTERUS OVARIES FALLOPIAN TUBES
 
Sperm meets Egg..(1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],penis vagina Making love sperm
Sperm meets Egg (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],OVULATION
Fertilisation.. The sperm meets the egg in the FALLOPIAN TUBE
More about Fertilisation.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INTERNAL FERTILISATION EXTERNAL FERTILISATION
How are we fertilised?
.. The Egg sets off .. the ball of cells dividing all the way to the womb..
Fertilisation
Cell division
 
 
Implantation in the Womb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This brings food and oxygen in the mothers blood To the growing baby
 
The Embryo develops… ..and develops into a baby.After about 9 months…
The Baby is Born Ouch !!
A Healthy Pregnancy… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pregnancy Word List.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
All land animals need to  conserve water . This is because the external environment is usually drier than the internal environment of the animal’s body. Thus, water will tend to diffuse  away  from the body. There is also a need to excrete waste products such as urea, which is  dissolved in water . This creates a problem! In mammals, the kidneys are responsible for both excretion of urea  and  osmoregulation (the control of body fluid concentration). So, the kidney must balance the need to excrete with the need to conserve water, in other words it must produce a small volume of highly concentrated urine. SUB TOPIC C – WATER AND WASTE
Water Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The kidneys are the main organs which a mammal uses to adjust its water content They do this by controlling the volume Of  URINE  produced This is controlled by a substance called ADH (Anti Diuretic Hormone) The  BRAIN  detects any changes in the Water concentration of the  BLOOD HAVE A LOOK AT HOW IT DOES THIS IN THE NEXT FEW SLIDES
ADH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water Balance cont… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water Balance cont… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HERE IT IS IN A DIAGRAM…
Water content  of the blood normal Water content of the blood  HIGH Water content of  the blood  LOW Too much water drunk Too much salt or sweating Brain produces More  ADH Urine output LOW Brain produces  Less  ADH Urine output HIGH High volume of water reabsorbed by kidney Low volume of water reabsorbed by kidney (small volume of  Concentrated urine) (large volume of  dilute urine)
The Kidney ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney and bladder position Blood is brought to the kidney in the  RENAL ARTERY  and  taken away by the  RENAL VEIN
Inside the Kidney ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cross section
Blood   and  Urine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s the waste ?? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Who would you have me….Welease” “ Release….. UREA”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Nephron ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Filtration & reabsorption Useful substances such as *Glucose *Some salts *Water Are REABSORBED into the blood As the filtrate passes through the TUBULE. the blood capillaries are closely wrapped round the tubules The WASTE consisting of UREA, some SALT, and WATER is Collected by the collecting duct, taken to the URETERS and then to The BLADDER
Bowman’s Capsule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
First Coiled Tubule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Loop of Henl é ,[object Object],[object Object]
Second Coiled Tubule ,[object Object],[object Object]
Collecting Duct ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Urine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney damage….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kidney machines can keep patients alive until a transplant becomes available, but are expensive, time consuming, and only work for a  Limited amount of time. They require patients to observe a strict diet to  avoid complications
Kidney Damage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatments – Dialysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatments - Transplants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney transplant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],YOU MIGHT WANT CONSIDER THINKING ABOUT CARRYING A DONOR CARD
How do changes in the environment affect animals ? All animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are  to survive SUB TOPIC D–Responding to the Environment
Animals are adapted to  changes in their environment……………. ,[object Object],Can you identify the animals and explain how the environment will Affect their behaviour ?
Did you make the link…? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other environmental factors… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Have a look at some examples of this type of behaviour…
[object Object]
Wilderbeast ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Ahhh, bless !!!
Some animals like tortoises, hedgehogs and bears, cannot store food to keep them warm. Instead they go to sleep in a warm sheltered place, such as under a pile of old leaves or inside an old tree trunk. This is called  hibernation.
Cockroaches have a daily activity cycle controlled by the darkness
Why are these behaviours significant in the lives of the animals concerned ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Plate Tectonics
Plate TectonicsPlate Tectonics
Plate Tectonicskmacdevitt
 
02 evidence of evolution comparative anatomy
02 evidence of evolution   comparative anatomy02 evidence of evolution   comparative anatomy
02 evidence of evolution comparative anatomymrtangextrahelp
 
Types of adaptations - animals & plants
Types of adaptations - animals & plantsTypes of adaptations - animals & plants
Types of adaptations - animals & plantsyr82011
 
History of earth
History of earthHistory of earth
History of earthmartalpz
 
GEOGRAPHY YEAR 10: VOLCANIC ACTIVITY
GEOGRAPHY YEAR 10: VOLCANIC ACTIVITYGEOGRAPHY YEAR 10: VOLCANIC ACTIVITY
GEOGRAPHY YEAR 10: VOLCANIC ACTIVITYGeorge Dumitrache
 
Sea floor spreading
Sea floor spreadingSea floor spreading
Sea floor spreadingShah Naseer
 
LOCATING THE EPICENTER/DIVERGENT BOUNDARY PPT
LOCATING THE EPICENTER/DIVERGENT BOUNDARY PPTLOCATING THE EPICENTER/DIVERGENT BOUNDARY PPT
LOCATING THE EPICENTER/DIVERGENT BOUNDARY PPTDARYL (MONKAYO NHS)
 
Continental Drift Theory
Continental Drift TheoryContinental Drift Theory
Continental Drift TheorySimple ABbieC
 
Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonic
 Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonic Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonic
Continental Drift Theory and Plate TectonicTanvir Rashed
 
Animal Reproduction
Animal ReproductionAnimal Reproduction
Animal ReproductionTony Ng
 
Chapter 1. Universe and the Solar System
Chapter 1. Universe and the Solar SystemChapter 1. Universe and the Solar System
Chapter 1. Universe and the Solar Systemjaijai1196
 
Ii. d. deformation of the crust
Ii. d. deformation of the crustIi. d. deformation of the crust
Ii. d. deformation of the crustMarian Santos
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Plate boundaries ppt
Plate boundaries pptPlate boundaries ppt
Plate boundaries ppt
 
Earth's Resources
Earth's ResourcesEarth's Resources
Earth's Resources
 
Plate Tectonics
Plate TectonicsPlate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
 
Unit 7 digestion
Unit 7   digestionUnit 7   digestion
Unit 7 digestion
 
02 evidence of evolution comparative anatomy
02 evidence of evolution   comparative anatomy02 evidence of evolution   comparative anatomy
02 evidence of evolution comparative anatomy
 
Earth as Unique Planet
Earth as Unique PlanetEarth as Unique Planet
Earth as Unique Planet
 
Tectonic processes
Tectonic processesTectonic processes
Tectonic processes
 
Types of adaptations - animals & plants
Types of adaptations - animals & plantsTypes of adaptations - animals & plants
Types of adaptations - animals & plants
 
History of earth
History of earthHistory of earth
History of earth
 
BIODIVERSITY:EVOLUTION
BIODIVERSITY:EVOLUTIONBIODIVERSITY:EVOLUTION
BIODIVERSITY:EVOLUTION
 
GEOGRAPHY YEAR 10: VOLCANIC ACTIVITY
GEOGRAPHY YEAR 10: VOLCANIC ACTIVITYGEOGRAPHY YEAR 10: VOLCANIC ACTIVITY
GEOGRAPHY YEAR 10: VOLCANIC ACTIVITY
 
Sea floor spreading
Sea floor spreadingSea floor spreading
Sea floor spreading
 
Weathering
WeatheringWeathering
Weathering
 
Evolution powerpoint
Evolution powerpointEvolution powerpoint
Evolution powerpoint
 
LOCATING THE EPICENTER/DIVERGENT BOUNDARY PPT
LOCATING THE EPICENTER/DIVERGENT BOUNDARY PPTLOCATING THE EPICENTER/DIVERGENT BOUNDARY PPT
LOCATING THE EPICENTER/DIVERGENT BOUNDARY PPT
 
Continental Drift Theory
Continental Drift TheoryContinental Drift Theory
Continental Drift Theory
 
Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonic
 Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonic Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonic
Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonic
 
Animal Reproduction
Animal ReproductionAnimal Reproduction
Animal Reproduction
 
Chapter 1. Universe and the Solar System
Chapter 1. Universe and the Solar SystemChapter 1. Universe and the Solar System
Chapter 1. Universe and the Solar System
 
Ii. d. deformation of the crust
Ii. d. deformation of the crustIi. d. deformation of the crust
Ii. d. deformation of the crust
 

Destacado

Lesson 9 animal survival
Lesson 9 animal survivalLesson 9 animal survival
Lesson 9 animal survivaldhmcmillan
 
Organ system for internal transport (circulatory system)
Organ system for internal transport (circulatory system)Organ system for internal transport (circulatory system)
Organ system for internal transport (circulatory system)Cesar Rentino
 
2nd qtr 9 characteristics of vertebrates and invertebrates
2nd qtr 9 characteristics of vertebrates and invertebrates2nd qtr 9 characteristics of vertebrates and invertebrates
2nd qtr 9 characteristics of vertebrates and invertebratesShirley Sison
 
Chapter 12 Homeostasis Lesson 1 - The Need for Homeostasis
Chapter 12 Homeostasis Lesson 1 - The Need for HomeostasisChapter 12 Homeostasis Lesson 1 - The Need for Homeostasis
Chapter 12 Homeostasis Lesson 1 - The Need for Homeostasisj3di79
 
How do animals move?
How do animals move?How do animals move?
How do animals move?Paula Murray
 
Ap chap 51 animal behavior
Ap chap 51 animal behaviorAp chap 51 animal behavior
Ap chap 51 animal behaviorsmithbio
 
The Life Cycle Of A Plant
The Life Cycle Of A PlantThe Life Cycle Of A Plant
The Life Cycle Of A PlantGina Mouch
 
The survival of animals
The survival of animalsThe survival of animals
The survival of animalsKoo Ml
 
Gymnosperms & angiosperms
Gymnosperms & angiospermsGymnosperms & angiosperms
Gymnosperms & angiospermsN Chalkley
 
Basic needs power point
Basic needs power pointBasic needs power point
Basic needs power pointsmithjulie
 
Plants classification
Plants classificationPlants classification
Plants classificationisamadero79
 
Animal behavior notes
Animal behavior notesAnimal behavior notes
Animal behavior notesjlehmkuhler
 
Parts of a plant/plant life cycle (teach)
Parts of a plant/plant life cycle (teach)Parts of a plant/plant life cycle (teach)
Parts of a plant/plant life cycle (teach)Moira Whitehouse
 

Destacado (19)

Lesson 9 animal survival
Lesson 9 animal survivalLesson 9 animal survival
Lesson 9 animal survival
 
6 Chapter14
6 Chapter146 Chapter14
6 Chapter14
 
2 Chapter40
2 Chapter402 Chapter40
2 Chapter40
 
How do animals move (1-5)
How do animals move (1-5)How do animals move (1-5)
How do animals move (1-5)
 
Organ system for internal transport (circulatory system)
Organ system for internal transport (circulatory system)Organ system for internal transport (circulatory system)
Organ system for internal transport (circulatory system)
 
2nd qtr 9 characteristics of vertebrates and invertebrates
2nd qtr 9 characteristics of vertebrates and invertebrates2nd qtr 9 characteristics of vertebrates and invertebrates
2nd qtr 9 characteristics of vertebrates and invertebrates
 
Chapter 12 Homeostasis Lesson 1 - The Need for Homeostasis
Chapter 12 Homeostasis Lesson 1 - The Need for HomeostasisChapter 12 Homeostasis Lesson 1 - The Need for Homeostasis
Chapter 12 Homeostasis Lesson 1 - The Need for Homeostasis
 
How do animals move?
How do animals move?How do animals move?
How do animals move?
 
Ap chap 51 animal behavior
Ap chap 51 animal behaviorAp chap 51 animal behavior
Ap chap 51 animal behavior
 
The Life Cycle Of A Plant
The Life Cycle Of A PlantThe Life Cycle Of A Plant
The Life Cycle Of A Plant
 
The survival of animals
The survival of animalsThe survival of animals
The survival of animals
 
Gymnosperms & angiosperms
Gymnosperms & angiospermsGymnosperms & angiosperms
Gymnosperms & angiosperms
 
Angiosperms and gymnosperms
Angiosperms and gymnospermsAngiosperms and gymnosperms
Angiosperms and gymnosperms
 
Basic needs power point
Basic needs power pointBasic needs power point
Basic needs power point
 
Plants classification
Plants classificationPlants classification
Plants classification
 
Animal behavior notes
Animal behavior notesAnimal behavior notes
Animal behavior notes
 
Parts of a plant/plant life cycle (teach)
Parts of a plant/plant life cycle (teach)Parts of a plant/plant life cycle (teach)
Parts of a plant/plant life cycle (teach)
 
Movement In Animals
Movement In AnimalsMovement In Animals
Movement In Animals
 
Classification of plants
Classification of plantsClassification of plants
Classification of plants
 

Similar a Animal Survival

Similar a Animal Survival (20)

Excretory system
Excretory systemExcretory system
Excretory system
 
Getting rid of wastes
Getting rid of wastesGetting rid of wastes
Getting rid of wastes
 
Excretory System
Excretory SystemExcretory System
Excretory System
 
Excretory System - Renal system_ST.ppt
Excretory System - Renal system_ST.pptExcretory System - Renal system_ST.ppt
Excretory System - Renal system_ST.ppt
 
Excretory System
Excretory System Excretory System
Excretory System
 
4to 4 excretion
4to 4 excretion4to 4 excretion
4to 4 excretion
 
Lecture 10 and 11 urinary system
Lecture 10 and 11 urinary systemLecture 10 and 11 urinary system
Lecture 10 and 11 urinary system
 
Homeostasis
HomeostasisHomeostasis
Homeostasis
 
Urinary and Excretory system
Urinary and Excretory system Urinary and Excretory system
Urinary and Excretory system
 
AHP Unit5.pptx
AHP Unit5.pptxAHP Unit5.pptx
AHP Unit5.pptx
 
Multi-Cellular Organisms
Multi-Cellular OrganismsMulti-Cellular Organisms
Multi-Cellular Organisms
 
Biology report
Biology  reportBiology  report
Biology report
 
16 Renal System
16 Renal System16 Renal System
16 Renal System
 
Excretion 9th ppt notes
Excretion 9th ppt notesExcretion 9th ppt notes
Excretion 9th ppt notes
 
Gastrointestinal.ppt
Gastrointestinal.pptGastrointestinal.ppt
Gastrointestinal.ppt
 
Excretion: Chapter Content
Excretion: Chapter ContentExcretion: Chapter Content
Excretion: Chapter Content
 
Day 2
Day 2Day 2
Day 2
 
Cape biology unit 2-_the_kidney_and_osmoregulation
Cape biology unit 2-_the_kidney_and_osmoregulationCape biology unit 2-_the_kidney_and_osmoregulation
Cape biology unit 2-_the_kidney_and_osmoregulation
 
Excretion1
Excretion1Excretion1
Excretion1
 
Unit 2 excretion and osmoregulation
Unit 2 excretion and osmoregulationUnit 2 excretion and osmoregulation
Unit 2 excretion and osmoregulation
 

Más de jayerichards

Glow At Cathkin High School
Glow At Cathkin High SchoolGlow At Cathkin High School
Glow At Cathkin High Schooljayerichards
 
Biotechnology Std Grade
Biotechnology Std GradeBiotechnology Std Grade
Biotechnology Std Gradejayerichards
 
The Biosphere Extended
The Biosphere ExtendedThe Biosphere Extended
The Biosphere Extendedjayerichards
 
Investigating Cells
Investigating CellsInvestigating Cells
Investigating Cellsjayerichards
 
Standard grade Inheritance
Standard grade InheritanceStandard grade Inheritance
Standard grade Inheritancejayerichards
 
The Body In Action
The Body In ActionThe Body In Action
The Body In Actionjayerichards
 
The World Of Plants Std Grade
The World Of Plants Std GradeThe World Of Plants Std Grade
The World Of Plants Std Gradejayerichards
 

Más de jayerichards (8)

Glow At Cathkin High School
Glow At Cathkin High SchoolGlow At Cathkin High School
Glow At Cathkin High School
 
Biotechnology Std Grade
Biotechnology Std GradeBiotechnology Std Grade
Biotechnology Std Grade
 
The Biosphere Extended
The Biosphere ExtendedThe Biosphere Extended
The Biosphere Extended
 
Investigating Cells
Investigating CellsInvestigating Cells
Investigating Cells
 
The Biosphere
The BiosphereThe Biosphere
The Biosphere
 
Standard grade Inheritance
Standard grade InheritanceStandard grade Inheritance
Standard grade Inheritance
 
The Body In Action
The Body In ActionThe Body In Action
The Body In Action
 
The World Of Plants Std Grade
The World Of Plants Std GradeThe World Of Plants Std Grade
The World Of Plants Std Grade
 

Último

Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access
 
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024Winbusinessin
 
Tata Kelola Bisnis perushaan yang bergerak
Tata Kelola Bisnis perushaan yang bergerakTata Kelola Bisnis perushaan yang bergerak
Tata Kelola Bisnis perushaan yang bergerakEditores1
 
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)tazeenaila12
 
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access
 
Introduction to The overview of GAAP LO 1-5.pptx
Introduction to The overview of GAAP LO 1-5.pptxIntroduction to The overview of GAAP LO 1-5.pptx
Introduction to The overview of GAAP LO 1-5.pptxJemalSeid25
 
7movierulz.uk
7movierulz.uk7movierulz.uk
7movierulz.ukaroemirsr
 
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdfChicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdfSourav Sikder
 
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.mcshagufta46
 
UNLEASHING THE POWER OF PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISING
UNLEASHING THE POWER OF PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISINGUNLEASHING THE POWER OF PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISING
UNLEASHING THE POWER OF PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISINGlokeshwarmaha
 
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003believeminhh
 
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture ReportProject Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture Reportamberjiles31
 
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for BusinessQ2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for BusinessAPCO
 
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024
 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024Stephan Koning
 
Entrepreneurship & organisations: influences and organizations
Entrepreneurship & organisations: influences and organizationsEntrepreneurship & organisations: influences and organizations
Entrepreneurship & organisations: influences and organizationsP&CO
 
NewBase 25 March 2024 Energy News issue - 1710 by Khaled Al Awadi_compress...
NewBase  25 March  2024  Energy News issue - 1710 by Khaled Al Awadi_compress...NewBase  25 March  2024  Energy News issue - 1710 by Khaled Al Awadi_compress...
NewBase 25 March 2024 Energy News issue - 1710 by Khaled Al Awadi_compress...Khaled Al Awadi
 
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdfPDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdfHajeJanKamps
 
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdfPDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdfHajeJanKamps
 
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story pointsData skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story pointsyasinnathani
 
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...AustraliaChapterIIBA
 

Último (20)

Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
 
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
 
Tata Kelola Bisnis perushaan yang bergerak
Tata Kelola Bisnis perushaan yang bergerakTata Kelola Bisnis perushaan yang bergerak
Tata Kelola Bisnis perushaan yang bergerak
 
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
 
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
 
Introduction to The overview of GAAP LO 1-5.pptx
Introduction to The overview of GAAP LO 1-5.pptxIntroduction to The overview of GAAP LO 1-5.pptx
Introduction to The overview of GAAP LO 1-5.pptx
 
7movierulz.uk
7movierulz.uk7movierulz.uk
7movierulz.uk
 
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdfChicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
 
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
 
UNLEASHING THE POWER OF PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISING
UNLEASHING THE POWER OF PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISINGUNLEASHING THE POWER OF PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISING
UNLEASHING THE POWER OF PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISING
 
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
 
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture ReportProject Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
 
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for BusinessQ2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
 
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024
 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024
 
Entrepreneurship & organisations: influences and organizations
Entrepreneurship & organisations: influences and organizationsEntrepreneurship & organisations: influences and organizations
Entrepreneurship & organisations: influences and organizations
 
NewBase 25 March 2024 Energy News issue - 1710 by Khaled Al Awadi_compress...
NewBase  25 March  2024  Energy News issue - 1710 by Khaled Al Awadi_compress...NewBase  25 March  2024  Energy News issue - 1710 by Khaled Al Awadi_compress...
NewBase 25 March 2024 Energy News issue - 1710 by Khaled Al Awadi_compress...
 
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdfPDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
 
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdfPDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
 
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story pointsData skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
 
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
 

Animal Survival

  • 1. ANIMAL SURVIVAL The need for food Reproduction Responding to the environment Water and Waste
  • 2. Digestion Sub Topic A – THE NEED FOR FOOD
  • 3. The breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small soluble food molecules
  • 4.
  • 5. The Digestive System mouth salivary glands gullet / oesophagus diaphragm tongue stomach pancreas rectum anus gall bladder small intestine colon appendix liver
  • 6. salivary glands stomach - pancreas rectum gall bladder small intestine colon Sources of Digestive Juices produce salivary amylase starch maltose produces bile emulsifies fats acidic Pepsin Protein peptides stores faeces reabsorbs water Produces amylases proteases lipase maltose glucose Protein + peptides amino acids Fats fatty acids + glycerol
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9.
  • 10. SUB TOPIC B - REPRODUCTION
  • 11.
  • 12. The sex cells All animals produce special sex cells To reproduce Male sex cells are ? Female sex cells are ? sperm eggs When they join,its called FERTILISATION
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.  
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Fertilisation.. The sperm meets the egg in the FALLOPIAN TUBE
  • 22.
  • 23. How are we fertilised?
  • 24. .. The Egg sets off .. the ball of cells dividing all the way to the womb..
  • 27.  
  • 28.  
  • 29.
  • 30.  
  • 31. The Embryo develops… ..and develops into a baby.After about 9 months…
  • 32. The Baby is Born Ouch !!
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. All land animals need to conserve water . This is because the external environment is usually drier than the internal environment of the animal’s body. Thus, water will tend to diffuse away from the body. There is also a need to excrete waste products such as urea, which is dissolved in water . This creates a problem! In mammals, the kidneys are responsible for both excretion of urea and osmoregulation (the control of body fluid concentration). So, the kidney must balance the need to excrete with the need to conserve water, in other words it must produce a small volume of highly concentrated urine. SUB TOPIC C – WATER AND WASTE
  • 36.
  • 37. The kidneys are the main organs which a mammal uses to adjust its water content They do this by controlling the volume Of URINE produced This is controlled by a substance called ADH (Anti Diuretic Hormone) The BRAIN detects any changes in the Water concentration of the BLOOD HAVE A LOOK AT HOW IT DOES THIS IN THE NEXT FEW SLIDES
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Water content of the blood normal Water content of the blood HIGH Water content of the blood LOW Too much water drunk Too much salt or sweating Brain produces More ADH Urine output LOW Brain produces Less ADH Urine output HIGH High volume of water reabsorbed by kidney Low volume of water reabsorbed by kidney (small volume of Concentrated urine) (large volume of dilute urine)
  • 42.
  • 43. Kidney and bladder position Blood is brought to the kidney in the RENAL ARTERY and taken away by the RENAL VEIN
  • 44.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Filtration & reabsorption Useful substances such as *Glucose *Some salts *Water Are REABSORBED into the blood As the filtrate passes through the TUBULE. the blood capillaries are closely wrapped round the tubules The WASTE consisting of UREA, some SALT, and WATER is Collected by the collecting duct, taken to the URETERS and then to The BLADDER
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. How do changes in the environment affect animals ? All animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive SUB TOPIC D–Responding to the Environment
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70. Some animals like tortoises, hedgehogs and bears, cannot store food to keep them warm. Instead they go to sleep in a warm sheltered place, such as under a pile of old leaves or inside an old tree trunk. This is called hibernation.
  • 71. Cockroaches have a daily activity cycle controlled by the darkness
  • 72.