SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 27
Today’s Agenda (9/13),[object Object],1/  Go over shifts in scientific worldview, and place in the political context of Absolutism,[object Object],2/ 18th-Century life and thought (lecture),[object Object],3/ Montesquieu Persian Letters (discussion),[object Object],4/ Kant “What is Enlightenment?” (Alexandra),[object Object],5/ Paper assignment handout,[object Object]
ScalaNatura,[object Object],(1579),[object Object]
Scientific Worldview (16th and 17th Centuries),[object Object],Galileo Galilei (1608) built a telescope and supported heliocentrism with his observations,[object Object]
Chart of Heavens engraved by Andreas Cellarius in 1660. Portrays heliocentric universe described by Copernicus & Gallileo.,[object Object]
Lecture sept13
Hand out galileo’s forgiveness,[object Object]
Changes in the 18th Century:Enlightenment and Beyond,[object Object],September 13 & 15, 2011,[object Object]
Changes in the 17th and 18th Century,[object Object],Scientific Worldview,[object Object],New questions about authority in religion,[object Object],Emergence of a new secular public sphere,[object Object],Wealth shifted and became more accessible,[object Object],Transformation in relationships between men and women, and between couples and children,[object Object],Extreme population spike,[object Object]
Shifts in Values,[object Object],Population Boom (from 1740)First time population growth was un-checked by a demographic crisis,[object Object],Political Doubt,[object Object],De-authorize religion,[object Object]
Population Increase,[object Object],Long been a population increase, but this one (circa 1740) was left unchecked by a demographic crisis,[object Object],1700 = European Population estimate at 120 million,[object Object],1800 = >180 million ,[object Object]
Thomas Malthus (1766–1834),[object Object],An Essay on the Principles of Population,[object Object],Observed that population grew (and then shrunk) in a cyclical pattern,[object Object],A trauma (famine, war, disease) would diminish a population to keep it from growing too much,[object Object],Approved of celibacy, late marriage; but equally prominent were abortion, infanticide, contraception,[object Object]
Increased fertility / decreased mortality,[object Object],Trained doctors and midwives,[object Object],Children surviving birth and first ten years,[object Object],Sexual activity outside marriage (prostitution, etc.),[object Object]
Popular Culture,[object Object],Growth of cities– public sphere and high population,[object Object]
Transformation in Family Life,[object Object]
Greuze, the Father’s Curse / The Ungrateful Son (1777),[object Object]
Reading Culture,[object Object],Salons made reading communal,[object Object],Reading was *fun*,[object Object],Circulation of new ideas about democracy and freedom ,[object Object]
Montesquieu, Persian Letters (1721),[object Object],Letters #8, 9, 24, 26, 51, 60, 62,[object Object],http://rbsche.people.wm.edu/teaching/plp/,[object Object],Letter 8, the deference to a king,[object Object],Letter 9, sexuality as a metaphor, but more than a metaphor too. ,[object Object]
Enlightened Despotism,[object Object]
Enlightenment thought,[object Object],Philosophes,[object Object],Locke,[object Object],Rousseau,[object Object],Diderot,[object Object],Montesquieu,[object Object],Kant,[object Object]
Jean Jacques Rousseau’s Émile, or an Éducation (1762) put forth new ways to bring up children ,[object Object]
Encyclopédie, Diderot (1763),[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Emmanuel Kant,[object Object],Enlightenment is….,[object Object]
Religious Changes,[object Object],Skepticism (David Hume: We cannot be certain of anything),[object Object],Deism: God as the “Great Clock-winder”,[object Object]
Jean-Jacques Rousseau,[object Object],The social contract is…,[object Object]
Enlightenment Works,[object Object]
Lecture sept13

Más contenido relacionado

Similar a Lecture sept13

Advantages To The Industrial Revolution In Early Modern...
Advantages To The Industrial Revolution In Early Modern...Advantages To The Industrial Revolution In Early Modern...
Advantages To The Industrial Revolution In Early Modern...Pamela Caluso
 
Scientific Revolution Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution EnlightenmentScientific Revolution Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution EnlightenmentNicolle Dammann
 
Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2Joseph Gayares
 
Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2Hanielle Cheng
 
Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2Kaycee Chang
 
Scientific revolution.ppt a
Scientific revolution.ppt aScientific revolution.ppt a
Scientific revolution.ppt aMira Aguillon
 
Eliza Haywood Gender Inequality
Eliza Haywood Gender InequalityEliza Haywood Gender Inequality
Eliza Haywood Gender InequalityAmber Edmondson
 
Chapter 7 – 11 Review Power Point by Emma Hernandez
Chapter 7 – 11 Review Power Point by Emma HernandezChapter 7 – 11 Review Power Point by Emma Hernandez
Chapter 7 – 11 Review Power Point by Emma HernandezRidhima Gurnani
 
18th century literature
18th century literature18th century literature
18th century literatureMisbah Iqbal
 
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptx
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptxHISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptx
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptxMaryJaneARivera
 
Neoclassical Literature| 18th Century Literature (Overview) | Age of Enlighte...
Neoclassical Literature| 18th Century Literature (Overview) | Age of Enlighte...Neoclassical Literature| 18th Century Literature (Overview) | Age of Enlighte...
Neoclassical Literature| 18th Century Literature (Overview) | Age of Enlighte...Mohammad Jashim Uddin
 
The Invention Of The Nineteenth Century Essay
The Invention Of The Nineteenth Century EssayThe Invention Of The Nineteenth Century Essay
The Invention Of The Nineteenth Century EssayAimee Brown
 
Analysis Of Human Cultural Identity Essay
Analysis Of Human Cultural Identity EssayAnalysis Of Human Cultural Identity Essay
Analysis Of Human Cultural Identity EssayDiane Allen
 
What Was The Role Of Women In The 18Th Century
What Was The Role Of Women In The 18Th CenturyWhat Was The Role Of Women In The 18Th Century
What Was The Role Of Women In The 18Th CenturyNicole Gethers
 
Research Collaboration_ a Chain Reaction - PaperHive Magazine
Research Collaboration_ a Chain Reaction - PaperHive MagazineResearch Collaboration_ a Chain Reaction - PaperHive Magazine
Research Collaboration_ a Chain Reaction - PaperHive MagazineManuel Sierra Alonso
 

Similar a Lecture sept13 (20)

Antiquities Act
Antiquities ActAntiquities Act
Antiquities Act
 
Advantages To The Industrial Revolution In Early Modern...
Advantages To The Industrial Revolution In Early Modern...Advantages To The Industrial Revolution In Early Modern...
Advantages To The Industrial Revolution In Early Modern...
 
Scientific Revolution Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution EnlightenmentScientific Revolution Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution Enlightenment
 
Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2
 
Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2
 
Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2Scientific revolution 2
Scientific revolution 2
 
Scientific revolution.ppt a
Scientific revolution.ppt aScientific revolution.ppt a
Scientific revolution.ppt a
 
Scientific revolution.ppt a
Scientific revolution.ppt aScientific revolution.ppt a
Scientific revolution.ppt a
 
Eliza Haywood Gender Inequality
Eliza Haywood Gender InequalityEliza Haywood Gender Inequality
Eliza Haywood Gender Inequality
 
Elizabethan age
Elizabethan ageElizabethan age
Elizabethan age
 
Chapter 7 – 11 Review Power Point by Emma Hernandez
Chapter 7 – 11 Review Power Point by Emma HernandezChapter 7 – 11 Review Power Point by Emma Hernandez
Chapter 7 – 11 Review Power Point by Emma Hernandez
 
18th century literature
18th century literature18th century literature
18th century literature
 
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific RevolutionThe Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
 
What Happened During The Scientific Revolution
What Happened During The Scientific RevolutionWhat Happened During The Scientific Revolution
What Happened During The Scientific Revolution
 
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptx
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptxHISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptx
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptx
 
Neoclassical Literature| 18th Century Literature (Overview) | Age of Enlighte...
Neoclassical Literature| 18th Century Literature (Overview) | Age of Enlighte...Neoclassical Literature| 18th Century Literature (Overview) | Age of Enlighte...
Neoclassical Literature| 18th Century Literature (Overview) | Age of Enlighte...
 
The Invention Of The Nineteenth Century Essay
The Invention Of The Nineteenth Century EssayThe Invention Of The Nineteenth Century Essay
The Invention Of The Nineteenth Century Essay
 
Analysis Of Human Cultural Identity Essay
Analysis Of Human Cultural Identity EssayAnalysis Of Human Cultural Identity Essay
Analysis Of Human Cultural Identity Essay
 
What Was The Role Of Women In The 18Th Century
What Was The Role Of Women In The 18Th CenturyWhat Was The Role Of Women In The 18Th Century
What Was The Role Of Women In The 18Th Century
 
Research Collaboration_ a Chain Reaction - PaperHive Magazine
Research Collaboration_ a Chain Reaction - PaperHive MagazineResearch Collaboration_ a Chain Reaction - PaperHive Magazine
Research Collaboration_ a Chain Reaction - PaperHive Magazine
 

Último

The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Protein Structure - threading Protein modelling pptx
Protein Structure - threading Protein modelling pptxProtein Structure - threading Protein modelling pptx
Protein Structure - threading Protein modelling pptxvidhisharma994099
 
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashaWork Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashasashalaycock03
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesCeline George
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxOptical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxPurva Nikam
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...raviapr7
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTDR. SNEHA NAIR
 
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSyedNadeemGillANi
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlEBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlDr. Bruce A. Johnson
 
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptxmary850239
 
Over the counter (OTC)- Sale, rational use.pptx
Over the counter (OTC)- Sale, rational use.pptxOver the counter (OTC)- Sale, rational use.pptx
Over the counter (OTC)- Sale, rational use.pptxraviapr7
 

Último (20)

The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
Protein Structure - threading Protein modelling pptx
Protein Structure - threading Protein modelling pptxProtein Structure - threading Protein modelling pptx
Protein Structure - threading Protein modelling pptx
 
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashaWork Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxOptical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic SupportMarch 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
 
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
 
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlEBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
 
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
3.26.24 Race, the Draft, and the Vietnam War.pptx
 
Over the counter (OTC)- Sale, rational use.pptx
Over the counter (OTC)- Sale, rational use.pptxOver the counter (OTC)- Sale, rational use.pptx
Over the counter (OTC)- Sale, rational use.pptx
 

Lecture sept13

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.

Notas del editor

  1. How did this question the Great Chain of Being? http://media.pearsoncmg.com/ph/hss/SSA_SHARED_MEDIA_1/history/MHL/WW/documents/Galileo_Galilei_Third_Letter_on_Sunspots.html
  2. Galileo’s first telescopic drawings of the Moon (1610). Because he showed the Moon to be a solid body with irregular surface features, he would later argue that the Earth was not unique. Using simple geometry, he used the shadows cast by the lunar mountains to calculate correctly their height. This led to his disagreement with Artistotle's theory of an immutable universe and to his controversial defense of the Copernican system in 1632.
  3. Talk about invisible hand theories of population growth
  4. http://media.pearsoncmg.com/ph/hss/SSA_SHARED_MEDIA_1/history/MHL/WW/documents/Diderot_Prelim_Discourse_Encyclo.html