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MODERN LATIN AMERICA,[object Object],Jessica Gunn,[object Object],History 141,[object Object],Course #50587,[object Object]
Latin America's Wars,[object Object],RACE WAR  - The Haitian War for Independence  - a struggle between the white planters and black slaves and those of mixed blood.,[object Object],SEPARATION VERSUS UNION  - When Spain was forced to abandon Latin America, the question become whether the territories would become a single nation or whether they would break up.,[object Object],BOUNDARY DISPUTES  - The poorly defined boundaries of the newly independent nations caused wars.  Spain transferred vast areas from one administrative entity to another in attempts to improve political, social, and economic control causing conflicts between the nations.,[object Object],WARS OF TERRITORIAL CONQUEST  - the newly formed nations conducted campaigns against the native Indians.,[object Object]
Latin America's WarsCAUDILLOISM,[object Object],Caudillo is a Spanish word for "leader" and usually describes a political-military leader at the head of an authoritarian poweror warlord, dictator or strongman.,[object Object],The related caudillismo is a cultural phenomenon that first appeared during the early 19th century in revolutionary South America, as a type of militia leader with a charismatic personality and enough of a populist program of generic future reforms to gain broad sympathy among the common people.,[object Object],The power of a caudillo was his ability to deliver his followers to the cause of his choice.,[object Object]
Argentina Civil WarBattle of Cepeda of 1820,[object Object],Date: February 1, 1820,[object Object],Location: Cepeda, Santa Fe Province near the frontier with the Province of Buenos Aires.,[object Object],Battle between Unitarians and Federals.,[object Object],Both sides employed brutality and often would not take prisoners.,[object Object],EstanislaoLópez and Francisco Ramírez led the Federalists to victory.,[object Object],The Provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and Buenos Aires signed the Treaty of Pilar on February 23,[object Object]
Argentina Civil WarBattle of Cepeda of 1820,[object Object],Unitarian League,[object Object],A league of provinces of Argentina, aiming to unite the country under unitarian principles,[object Object],Established in 1830.,[object Object],Led by José MaríaPaz.,[object Object],Composedbytheprovinces of San Luis, La Rioja, Catamarca, Mendoza, San Juan, Tucumán, Córdoba, Salta and Santiago del Estero.,[object Object],Federales,[object Object],A group opposing the Unitarios that claimed a centralized government of Buenos Aires Province.,[object Object],Supported the autonomy of the provincial governments and the distribution of external commerce taxes among the provinces.,[object Object]
THE SECOND WORLDmexico:  the umbilical cord,[object Object],January 1, 1994 – The North American Free Trade Agreement went into effect and the Zapatista National Liberation Army started a renewed insurgency.,[object Object],Manufactured goods account for 80% of Mexico’s exports.,[object Object],Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador was mayor of Mexico City from 2000 to 2005.  Created social and food support programs for the elderly.,[object Object],Roughly half the population of the country is living in poverty with ever increasing numbers of illegal immigrants into America.,[object Object],While drugs are not primarily produced in Mexico, other countries use Mexico to smuggle drugs into the United States.,[object Object]
THE SECOND WORLDvenezuela:  bolivar’s revenge,[object Object],Hugo Chavez is the 56th and current President of Venezuela, having held that position since 1999.,[object Object],Follows his own political ideology of Bolivarianism.,[object Object],Chavez disagrees with U.S. foreign policy and allies himself strongly with the of governments of Cuba, Argentina, Jamaica, Bolivia, Ecuador, and even China.,[object Object],Venezuela is a major producer of oil products.  The Venezuelan government uses oil as its main economic staple while neglecting other industries.,[object Object]
THE SECOND WORLDcolombia: the andeanbalkans?,[object Object],The only South American country with both Pacific and Caribbean coasts.,[object Object],Colombia is split by three Andean mountain ranges that create distinct cultures on each side.,[object Object],Colombia is the leading source of almost all the cocaine and half the heroine sold in the U.S.,[object Object],Home to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), a terrorist guerilla organization.,[object Object]
THE SECOND WORLDbrazil: the southern pole,[object Object],Brazil is the largest country in South America  and it is the world's fifth largest country.,[object Object],Its economy is the world's seventh largest economy and the eighth largest by purchasing power parity.,[object Object],Almost half of Brazil’s exports go to developing countries.,[object Object],In 2003, Brazil had the highest rate of gun deaths in the world.,[object Object],Has become the largest producer and exporter of clean-burning ethanol in the world.,[object Object]
Sofia vergara,[object Object],Born:  July 10, 1972,[object Object],Was raised in Barranquilla, Colombia.,[object Object],She was ‘discovered’ by a photographer while walking on a Colombian beach.,[object Object],Vergara made her first appearance as a performer at the age of 17 in a Pepsi commercial that was widely broadcast in Latin America.,[object Object],She moved to  Bogotá when she was 20, where she worked as a runway model and on television.,[object Object],Was nominated for a Golden Globe Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards for her role as Gloria Delgado-Pritchetton the  ABC series Modern Family.,[object Object],In 2011 Vergara was named the new face of CoverGirl.,[object Object]
Pablo escobar,[object Object],Born: December 1, 1949,[object Object],Died: December 2, 1993,[object Object],Escobar was a Colombian drug lord who specialized in cocaine trafficking.,[object Object],Became the head of the Medellíncartel.,[object Object],In 1989, Forbes magazine declared Escobar as the seventh richest man in the world, with an estimated personal fortune of US $25 billion.,[object Object],While he was a criminal to the U.S. and Colombian governments, he was a “Robin Hood” to the poor citizens of Medellin. He built footballfields and multi-sports courts, sponsoring children's football teams, constructed hospitals, schools and churches.,[object Object],Escobar was shot and killed by the Colombian National Police.,[object Object]

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