1. This presentation is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license
How does competition and competitiveness
influence motivation?

2. Motivation

3. Competition

4. BETWEEN
STATES AND
COUNTRIES

6. R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S

7. PARLIAMENT:
BETWEEN PARTIES AND
LEADERS,
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.

8. SPORTS AND GAMES

9. FASHION, STYLE AND APPEARANCES

10. FO
OD

13. Homes, schools, universities and workplaces.

14. Competitiveness comes
in 3 main types:
•Hypercompetitive
individuals
•Competition avoidance
individuals
•Personal-development
individuals

15. prestige affection
praise
ruthless superiority manipulative
Hypercompetitive
degradation
individuals:
hunters
exploitative
selfishness
Damaging
supremacy
approval

16. unsuccessful
avoidance
disappointment
resentment
failure Competitive unconfident
avoidance
individuals :
fearful
dissatisfaction
shyness

17. focused
successful
enhance
PERSONAL-
independent
DEVELOPMENT
INDIVIDUALS
Self discovery
Personal opportunistic
growth

18. reward
enjoyment
intrinsic
encouragement
relationships
recognition
Competitive influences on motivation
praise enhancement winning
society
Parental practices
positivity
perseverance performance
success emotions
extrinsic
negativity
importance

19. REFERENCES
* Abuhamdeh, S. & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2009). Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Motivational
Orientations in the Competitive Context:An Examination of Person-
Situation
Interactions. Journal of Personality. 77:5
•Collier, S.A., Ryckman, R.M., Thornton, R & Gold, J.A. (2010).
Competitive personality
Attitudes and Forgiveness of Others. The Journal of Psychology. Volume
144, pg 535-543.
* Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Bellew, R., Mills, A. & Gale, C (2009). The dark
side of competition: How competitive behaviour and striving to avoid
inferiority are linked to depression, anxiety, stress and self harm.
Psychology and Psychotherapy: Therapy, Research and Practice.
82, p123-136.

20. •JohnMarshallReeve (2009). Understanding Motivation and Emotion.
Fifth edition.
•Lee, H.W & Liu, C.H. (2009). The relationship among achievement
motivation, psychological contract and work attitudes.Social
Behaviour and Personality. Pg 37.321-328.
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