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U.S. Office
Trends Report
1st Quarter 2012
Contents



                                        U.S. Office Sector Analysis........................................................................3-4
                                        Investment Sales.........................................................................................5
                                        Net Absorption by Metro............................................................................6-7
                                        Vacancy Rates by Metro.............................................................................8-9
                                        Asking Rents by Metro...........................................................................10-11
                                        Inventory by Metro................................................................................12-13
                                        Methodology..............................................................................................14




   Kevin Thorpe
   Chief Economist
   2101 L Street, NW, Ste. 700
   Washington, DC 20037
   Kevin.Thorpe@cassidyturley.com




   Jennifer Edwards
   Project Manager
   2101 L Street, NW, Ste. 700
   Washington, DC 20037
   Jennifer.Edwards@cassidyturley.com




2 | Cassidy Turley
U.S. Office Sector Analysis
Office Sector Summary
                                                                                                                      Market Indicators
While far from robust, office sector fundamentals are improving consistently. The U.S. economy                         1st Quarter 2012
is generating enough net new jobs to fill empty space and drive overall vacancy rates downwards.                                                     12-month
                                                                                                                                          2012
Since September of 2011, employers have added 1.2 million jobs, 400,000 of which are deemed                                                Q1        Forecast
“office-using.” As a result, in the first quarter of 2012, U.S. office vacancy rates inched downward
10 basis points (bps) to end the quarter at 15.9%. Vacancy has receded by 120 bps from its
recessionary peak recorded in mid-2010. Since then, nearly 83 million square feet of empty office                      Net Absorption      8.0M
space has been leased. Likewise, U.S. office rents have been slowly inching upwards every quarter
since 2010Q3. A pattern of improving fundamentals is clearly established.                                                                 15.9%
                                                                                                                      Vacancy
Although the top line numbers are encouraging, the office sector is not recovering evenly across
all markets. While demand for office space is accelerating in markets such as Houston, San Jose,            Asking Rents        $21.60
San Francisco, Seattle, Austin, and Denver – all of which have either a tech story or energy story
unfolding - other markets are struggling to find an economic engine that will drive growth. Of the          Under
                                                                                                                                42.1M
80 major metros tracked, 23 are still reporting a decline in demand for space. Rent trends reveal          Construction
a similar disparate story. On one end of the spectrum, rents are soaring in San Francisco and New
York City -- up $9 per square foot (psf) and $5 psf, respectively, in 2012 compared to 2011. On the
other end, office rents in Phoenix and Las Vegas are $1.00 lower than a year ago. Other than these
and other outliers, the general trend for most metros is one of some mild improvement in leasing fundamentals, but conditions far from robust.

Likewise, the headline job growth figures also don’t tell the whole story. Based on the latest employment trends, the U.S. should have absorbed nearly
20 million square feet (msf) of office space in the first quarter of 2012; instead, absorption totaled just 8.0 msf. One reason is that over 50% of the so-
called “office-using jobs” created thus far in 2012 are temporary jobs. While temp jobs are a precursor for stronger payroll hiring down the road, they
do not move the needle instantaneously for the office sector. It is also worth noting that law firms -- historically a major driver of office space demand
in most metro central business districts (CBDs) – have on the whole not been part of the current jobs recovery. Indeed, the legal services sector shed
1,300 jobs in March, and there has been virtually no growth in that sector for the last 15 months.

Investment sales have reaccelerated in the early months of 2012. Through the first two months of the year, office sales volume registered at $4.4
billion, up 24% compared to the same period one year ago. Sales of CBD properties are driving the gains while suburban properties are experiencing
a slight drop in deal activity year to date. With deal activity generally back up, pricing is holding firm. Price per square foot averaged $140 in January
and February, up 8% over a year ago. Once again, the mix of sales needs to be considered. According to Real Capital Analytics, more than half of the
CBD properties that traded in February were located in New York or San Francisco – high-priced markets that will thus skew the overall average. It is
encouraging to note that 10-year AAA swap spreads have come down 150bps since October of 2011 – signaling investor confidence in real estate is
indeed growing. There were over $10 billion of significant properties reported under contract in February of this year. Thus, deal activity is accelerating.

Outlook

The U.S. economic recovery is firming up. Real GDP is expanding at annualized rate of 2 to 3% in the first quarter of 2012, far stronger than the initial
projections which were closer to 1% to 1.5%. Most recent economic data has turned consistently positive. Most notably, recent consumer spending
data on auto sales, home sales, and retail sales all indicate consumption will drive greater growth in 2012. In addition, equity markets are up around 8%
thus far in 2012, consumer confidence is (finally) out of the gutter, and exports have returned to pre-recession levels. Leading indicators for the office
sector – including jobless claims, copper price trends, business inventories -- generally point to an economy that is showing no signs of letting up from
its current pace of expansion.


U.S. Absorption vs. Vacancy                                                                    Net Absorption Select Markets Q1 2012

        30                                                                     18%                         2


        20                                                                     17%                       1.5

        10                                                                     16%
                                                                                                           1
                                                                                     Vacancy
(msf)




         0                                                                     15%
                                                                                                (msf)




                                                                                                         0.5
        -10                                                                    14%

        -20                                                                    13%                         0
                                                                                                                             Columbus
                                                                                                                        San Francisco
                                                                                                                San Jose-Silicon Valley


                                                                                                                        Denver-Aurora

                                                                                                                                Raleigh




                                                                                                                                                         Suburban MD
                                                                                                                                                                Dallas
                                                                                                                                                         N New Jersey
                                                                                                                    San Mateo County

                                                                                                                             Cincinnati

                                                                                                                           Saint Louis

                                                                                                                   Nashville-Davidson
                                                                                                                           Long Island

                                                                                                                          Indianapolis
                                                                                                                           Kansas City




                                                                                                                             San Diego
                                                                                                                               Houston




                                                                                                                                 Miami




                                                                                                                               Phoenix


                                                                                                                              Charlotte
                                                                                                                            Milwaukee
                                                                                                                          Westchester
                                                                                                                     Oakland-East Bay
                                                                                                                                Seattle



                                                                                                                              Louisville


                                                                                                                                Atlanta
                                                                                                                    Boston-Cambridge



                                                                                                                              New York




                                                                                                                             Baltimore




                                                                                                                                                         C New Jersey
                                                                                                                                                        Washington DC
                                                                                                                          Los Angeles




        -30                                                                    12%
              Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   Q1                             -0.5
              09   09   09   09   10   10   10   10   11   11   11   11   12

                                   Absorption    Vacancy

    Source: Cassidy Turley Research                                                                     Source: BLS
                                                                                                                                             cassidyturley.com | 3
U.S. Office Sector Analysis
Outlook cont.                                                                                                                                                        Asking Rents
                                                                                                                                                                     Select Metros, 1st Quarter 2012
Still, as we remember from last year, things can very easily go wrong. Spiking gas prices can kill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   %
a recovery’s momentum since they cut directly into consumer spending. U.S. gas prices averaged                                                                                                          Rents    Change
$3.92 a gallon in the week ending April 6, 2012, up almost 80 cents since December. Brent                                                                                                                         yr/yr

Crude oil prices remain elevated at around $120 per barrel as we enter the busier travel seasons of                                                                  New York, NY                       $55.58   9.7%
spring and summer. Gas prices are almost certain to top $4.00 per gallon over the next few weeks.                                                                    Washington DC                      $49.40   0.0%
That said, it is also worth noting that oil inventories are now on the rise. Since the first weeks of                                                                 San Francisco, CA                  $42.29   25.6%
January this year, world-wide oil production has increased by about 30,000 barrels per day. The                                                                      San Mateo County, CA               $39.24   13.5%
tensions with Iran (among other factors) are keeping oil prices stubbornly high, but the increased
                                                                                                                                                                     Boston-Cambridge, MA               $31.06   0.7%
supply will eventually do its job and bring gas prices down. Thus, the most likely scenario is that
                                                                                                                                                                     Suburban VA                        $31.02   3.5%
gas prices will fall after the summer, as they did last year.
                                                                                                                                                                     Suburban MD                        $26.83   1.7%
The euro-crisis poses another significant downside risk. The good news is the situation in Europe                                                                     San Diego, CA                      $26.64   -2.6%
looks far more stable currently than it did just a few months ago. The European Central Banks’                                                                       San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA        $26.49   5.4%
program to offer cheap short-term loans to individual European banks has been extremely                                                                              Northern New Jersey                $24.65   -3.5%
successful at easing tensions. Sovereign debt yields have fallen sharply in most peripheral
                                                                                                                                                                     Minneapolis, MN                    $24.60   0.2%
countries since that program was implemented back in December of 2011. Italy’s 10-year debt
                                                                                                                                                                     Houston, TX                        $23.76   4.3%
was trading at a 5.4% yield as of April 11th, down from 7.1% at the beginning of the year. Even so,
                                                                                                                                                                     Central New Jersey                 $23.56   0.3%
sovereign debt yields have inched up most recently – a reminder that we cannot take our eyes off
of Europe when assessing the outlook for the U.S.                                                                                                                    Baltimore, MD                      $22.10   -1.9%

                                                                                                                                                                     Phoenix, AZ                        $20.82   -5.5%
There will always be threats, but there are also many new signs that suggest the U.S. economic                                                                       Denver, CO                         $20.31   2.5%
recovery is maturing. Last year, the recovery was walking on eggshells. There was little margin for                                                                  Tampa, FL                          $20.16   2.0%
error. If any aspect of the global economy had strayed from the recovery script, confidence would
                                                                                                                                                                     Sacramento, CA                     $20.04   -4.0%
have plunged and consumer spending and business expansion would have halted. This year,
                                                                                                                                                                     Dallas, TX                         $19.81   1.9%
there are new developments that suggest the economy is on much stronger footing. For example,
housing is finally showing clear signs of improvement. The months’ supply of existing home sales                                                                      Oakland-East Bay, CA               $19.80   -1.2%

is at 6.4 – very close to what is considered a balanced market. Home sales are at an 18-month                                                                        Nashville, TN                      $19.61   -2.6%

high. For the first time in seven years, housing will contribute positively to GDP growth. It is also                                                                 Raleigh, NC                        $19.50   -0.5%
encouraging to see that consumers appear to have grown thicker skin. Even with gas prices rising                                                                     Saint Louis, MO                    $18.90   -2.4%
to uncomfortable levels, consumer confidence did not drop in the latest readings. Last year, a
                                                                                                                                                                     Atlanta, GA                        $18.79   -0.6%
similar rise in gas prices sent confidence plunging.
                                                                                                                                                                     Charlotte, NC                      $18.53   0.9%
In our baseline assumption, real GDP will grow by 2.6% in 2012, enough to generate 2.2 million
                                                                                                                                                                     Cincinnati, OH                     $18.47   5.4%
net new jobs. True, a high percentage of the current jobs being created are temp jobs, but down
the road the labor market will evolve to generate more permanent payroll hiring. This will result                                                                    Milwaukee, WI                      $18.26   -0.2%

in much stronger office space absorption figures, particularly in the second half of the year. Of                                                                      Indianapolis, IN                   $18.09   0.6%
course, many things can go wrong, but at the moment, it would appear most things are going to go
                                                                                                                                                                     Kansas City, MO                    $17.76   -1.9%
right for a while.

                                                                                                                                                                     Source: Cassidy Turley Research



Threats Remain . . .                                                                                                         But on track for better growth
Oil and Gas Prices                                                                                                           Total Nonfarm Job Growth, 000’s
 Gas Prices                                                                                                Brent Crude
                                                                                                                                      2.5
  $4.00                                                                                                        $130
  $3.90                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                                      $125
  $3.80
  $3.70                                                                                                               $120            1.5
  $3.60
                                                                                                                      $115              1
  $3.50
                                                                                                                              000’s




  $3.40                                                                                                               $110
                                                                                                                                      0.5
  $3.30
                                                                                                                      $105
  $3.20
                                                                                                                                        0
  $3.10                                                                                                               $100
                                                                                                                                                     2010                          2011                *2012
                                                                                    9-Mar-12




                                                                                                           6-Apr-12
                                    13-Jan-12

                                                27-Jan-12

                                                            10-Feb-12

                                                                        24-Feb-12
           16-Dec-11

                       30-Dec-11




                                                                                               23-Mar-12




                                                                                                                                      -0.5

                                                                                                                                       -1

                                   Unleaded Gas                             Brent Crude                                               -1.5
Source: Cassidy Turley Research, OPIS                                                                                        Source: BLS, *Cassidy Turley Forecast

4 | Cassidy Turley
Investment Sales
                                                  U.S. Office Sales Volume
                                                              $30
Office Sale Volume for Select Metros
Jan - Feb 2012                                                $25

                              $ Volume     Avg                $20
                              (Millions)   PPU




                                                  Billions
  Manhattan, NY               $1,886.9     $477               $15
  DC Metro                    $1,146.5     $464
                                                              $10
  Chicago, IL                     $766.4   $144

  San Francisco, CA               $514.1   $347                $5
  NYC Boroughs                    $487.4   $327
                                                               $0
  Seattle, WA                     $344.5   $287




                                                                         Feb-06




                                                                                                              Feb-07




                                                                                                                                                  Feb-08




                                                                                                                                                                                    Feb-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                              Feb-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Feb-11




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Feb-12
                                                                                            Aug-06




                                                                                                                                Aug-07




                                                                                                                                                                    Aug-08




                                                                                                                                                                                                 Aug-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Aug-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Aug-11
  Dallas, TX                      $320.9   $136

  Boston, MA                      $245.2   $229

  Los Angeles, CA                 $222.8   $191                                                                                                                              closed
                                                     Source: Real Capital Analytics
  San Diego, CA                   $201.4   $443

  Phoenix, AZ                     $193.0   $208

  San Jose, CA                    $189.2   $242
                                                  U.S. Office Cap Rates
  Houston, TX                     $183.3   $89

  Minneapolis, MN                 $142.1   $140   10%
  Austin, TX                      $125.0   $170
                                                       9%
  Philadelphia, PA                $112.0   $177

  East Bay, CA                    $104.9   $144        8%
  Portland, OR                    $97.9    $252
                                                       7%
  Denver, CO                      $90.1    $95

  Raleigh/Durham, NC              $73.8    $118        6%
  Long Island, NY                 $72.2    $131
                                                       5%
  Tampa, FL                       $66.8    $201

  Nashville, TN                   $62.8    $127        4%
                                                                Feb-06




                                                                                                     Feb-07




                                                                                                                                         Feb-08




                                                                                                                                                                               Feb-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                           Feb-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Feb-11




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Feb-12
                                                                                   Aug-06




                                                                                                                       Aug-07




                                                                                                                                                           Aug-08




                                                                                                                                                                                             Aug-09




                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aug-10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Aug-11
  Orange County, CA               $60.1    $690

  Inland Empire, CA               $59.0    $131

  Detroit, MI                     $57.3    $253
                                                                                                                                                    CBD                        Suburban
  North Bay, CA                   $47.9    $72
                                                     Source: Real Capital Analytics
  Atlanta, GA                     $44.3    $56

  Broward County, FL              $42.4    $165

  Baltimore, MD                   $38.8    $103
                                                  U.S. Office Acquisitions by Buyer Type
Source: Real Capital Analytics,
Cassidy Turley Research                                        $200


                                                               $160
                                                   Billions




                                                               $120


                                                                  $80


                                                                  $40


                                                                         $0
                                                                                            01                02                 03                 04                 05               06            07               08               09              10            11
                                                                                  Cross-Border                                  Inst'l/Eq Fund                                  Listed/REITs                           Private                    User/other

                                                     Source: Real Capital Analytics




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        cassidyturley.com | 5
Net Absorption
                                               2009         2010         2011        2011 1Q      2011 2Q      2011 3Q     2011 4Qr     2012 1Qp
 United States                              -69,564,000   19,895,000   52,217,000   10,654,000   12,017,000   15,510,000   13,394,000   7,951,000
 Northeast                                  -21,512,000   7,294,000    7,246,000     -293,000    2,229,000    5,534,000     -224,000    368,000
 Midwest                                    -10,048,000   -3,523,000   3,429,000     -211,000     523,000      238,000     2,237,000    679,000
 South                                      -13,066,000   12,303,000   20,471,000   5,351,000    2,551,000    6,005,000    6,565,000    2,398,000
 West                                       -24,939,000   3,821,000    21,071,000   5,808,000    6,714,000    3,733,000    4,816,000    4,506,000



 Albuquerque, NM                             -396,000      81,000       58,000       177,000      84,000       -240,000     36,000       -5,000
 Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA                      -3,949,000     -410,000     242,000      80,000       36,000       -93,000      219,000     155,000
 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA         -3,007,000     -260,000     331,000      -245,000     -51,000      199,000      428,000     200,000
 Austin-Round Rock, TX                       -131,000      891,000     2,155,000     16,000       548,000      931,000      660,000     438,000
 Baltimore, MD                                62,000       830,000      778,000      115,000      52,000       501,000      110,000      -45,000
 Birmingham-Hoover, AL                       -617,000      -49,000      377,000      116,000      151,000      21,000       90,000       -6,000

 Boston-Cambridge, MA                       -3,935,000     643,000      622,000      -191,000     -110,000     861,000      63,000      252,000

 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY                   -130,000      -93,000      322,000      -12,000      293,000      174,000      -133,000    102,000
 Charleston-North Charleston, SC             -275,000      138,000      285,000      141,000      47,000        7,000       90,000       -13,000
 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC           220,000      1,089,000    1,286,000     648,000      219,000      280,000      139,000      8,000
 Chattanooga, TN-GA                           -33,000      -54,000      96,000       50,000       106,000      -64,000       5,000       59,000
 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI        -3,223,000     -422,000     -517,000     -418,000    -1,024,000    66,000       859,000     163,000
 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN             -152,000      -350,000     263,000      -70,000      381,000      -299,000     250,000     165,000
 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH                 -438,000      -549,000     -175,000     -301,000      -1,000      -44,000      170,000     138,000
 Colorado Springs, CO                        -244,000      685,000      575,000      437,000      173,000      -18,000      -17,000     152,000
 Columbia, SC                                 -75,000      -131,000     308,000      29,000       51,000       55,000       172,000     -137,000
 Columbus, OH                                -641,000      -552,000     555,000      -87,000      201,000      347,000      94,000      110,000
 Dallas, TX                                  601,000       894,000     2,738,000     823,000       -8,000     1,139,000     784,000     -100,000
 Dayton, OH                                  -817,000      -58,000      83,000         N/A        -44,000        N/A        127,000        N/A
 Denver-Aurora, CO                           -335,000     2,284,000    1,532,000     445,000      199,000      416,000      473,000     416,000
 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI                 -1,534,000    -1,035,000   1,185,000     -140,000     623,000      326,000      376,000     -232,000
 Fairfield, CT                               -2,305,000     -661,000     720,000      381,000      76,000       374,000      -111,000    272,000
 Ft. Lauderdale, FL                          -947,000      31,000       136,000      100,000         0         -91,000      127,000     186,000
 Greensboro-Winston-Salem, NC                 84,000       22,000       208,000      13,000       155,000      -68,000      108,000     143,000
 Greenville, SC                              -367,000      98,000       199,000      63,000       19,000       96,000       21,000       79,000

 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT    -412,000      -61,000      -147,000     -30,000      -143,000     35,000        -9,000     -243,000

 Honolulu, HI                                261,000       157,000      107,000      48,000       77,000       -15,000       -3,000      10,000
 Houston, TX                                 -508,000      725,000     2,646,000    1,034,000     -591,000     856,000     1,347,000    1,662,000
 Indianapolis, IN                            -652,000      -376,000     -188,000     -98,000      -98,000      -86,000      94,000       40,000
 Jacksonville, FL                            -585,000      22,000       630,000      302,000      280,000      -129,000     176,000      -43,000
 Kansas City, MO-KS                          -353,000      -669,000     547,000      55,000       172,000      155,000      165,000      11,000
 Knoxville, TN                               -204,000      286,000      153,000      -27,000      -64,000      117,000      127,000     154,000
 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV                      -941,000      -721,000     994,000      486,000      276,000      364,000      -130,000    240,000
 Lexington-Fayette,KY                         15,000       -48,000      27,000        -3,000      -53,000      -12,000      95,000      -146,000
 Little Rock-N. Little Rock, AR              -142,000      36,000       22,000       19,000       10,000       26,000       -33,000      73,000
 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA        -4,514,000    -2,585,000    -383,000      3,000       -269,000     -275,000     158,000     638,000
 Louisville, KY-IN                           -364,000      238,000      462,000      321,000       9,000       28,000       104,000     282,000
 Madison, WI                                  44,000       -226,000     -46,000      -105,000     55,000       -33,000      36,000      109,000
 Memphis, TN-MS-AR                           -289,000      -12,000      215,000      38,000       -19,000      102,000      94,000       -11,000
 Miami-Dade, FL                              -796,000      754,000     1,018,000     -179,000     444,000      231,000      521,000     301,000
 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI           -597,000      -262,000     290,000      40,000       93,000       47,000       111,000      -19,000
 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI    -1,799,000     741,000     1,017,000     682,000      257,000      -114,000     192,000      39,000
 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN          80,000       925,000      744,000      159,000      40,000       334,000      211,000     102,000
 New Haven-Milford, CT                      -1,488,000     244,000      240,000      26,000        -5,000      22,000       197,000      22,000


6 | Cassidy Turley
Net Absorption
                                               2009         2010        2011      2011 1Q      2011 2Q     2011 3Q     2011 4Qr     2012 1Qp
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA               312,000     -558,000    253,000      252,000      -41,000     23,000      18,000       83,000
New York, NY                                -10,871,000   9,564,000   4,217,000   -1,543,000   2,710,000   2,429,000   621,000       165,000
Long Island, NY                               733,000      87,000     797,000      378,000     -291,000    771,000      -62,000      74,000
Northern New Jersey                         -1,508,000    -971,000    -901,000     91,000      -403,000    -363,000    -226,000      -156,000
Central New Jersey                           -490,000     -117,000    -149,000    -180,000      -98,000    398,000     -269,000      -169,000
Oakland-East Bay, CA                        -2,916,000     34,000     506,000     -353,000     623,000     520,000     -284,000      -32,000
Oklahoma City, OK                             126,000      1,000      413,000      103,000      32,000     286,000      -8,000       89,000
Omaha, NE-IA                                 -154,000     225,000     144,000      239,000      -35,000     -23,000     -37,000      29,000
Orlando, FL                                 -1,242,000    311,000     1,232,000    346,000     196,000     356,000     333,000       296,000
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL               -810,000     137,000     841,000      280,000     390,000     266,000      -95,000      13,000
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ       -1,160,000    -562,000    1,157,000    523,000     192,000     652,000     -210,000      133,000
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ                  -610,000      -52,000    653,000      -74,000     260,000     374,000      93,000       91,000
Pittsburgh, PA                                322,000     221,000     649,000      152,000     229,000      42,000     226,000       224,000
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME          8,000      -364,000    -238,000     -43,000      -67,000     -18,000    -110,000      27,000
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA         -1,158,000    -173,000    905,000      385,000      5,000      133,000     382,000       89,000
Raleigh-Durham, NC                           -538,000     222,000     113,000      154,000      -60,000    -165,000    183,000       300,000
Rochester, NY                                 -87,000      -49,000    392,000      115,000      70,000     309,000     -102,000      -229,000
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA         205,000     -761,000     24,000     -261,000      64,000     168,000      52,000       -91,000
Saint Louis, MO-IL                           -279,000      16,000     321,000      21,000       -64,000     -80,000    -198,000      137,000
Salt Lake City, UT                           -559,000     781,000     1,122,000    213,000     240,000     402,000     267,000       72,000
San Antonio, TX                               303,000     199,000     346,000       4,000       43,000     218,000      80,000       281,000
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA            -476,000     607,000     686,000     -324,000     292,000     292,000     425,000       -26,000
San Francisco, CA                           -1,713,000    1,028,000   2,945,000    778,000     659,000     614,000     895,000      1,056,000
San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA                 -5,627,000    1,434,000   5,774,000   1,935,000    1,900,000   504,000     1,435,000     907,000
San Mateo County, CA                          342,000     273,000     1,564,000    927,000     498,000      36,000     103,000       245,000
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA                 -1,797,000    1,120,000   3,808,000   1,012,000    1,714,000   603,000     480,000       475,000
Suburban MD                                  -686,000     107,000     868,000      340,000     223,000     -248,000    553,000       -98,000
Suburban VA                                 -1,713,000    1,720,000   -120,000    -254,000     215,000     213,000     -293,000     -1,254,000
Syracuse, NY                                 -120,000      22,000     -109,000     41,000       -75,000     -59,000     -15,000      -80,000
Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL          -1,582,000     -65,000    540,000      -57,000      -52,000    290,000     360,000       -270,000
Tucson, AZ                                   -354,000      13,000     175,000       -2,000      -37,000     -18,000    231,000        3,000
Tulsa, OK                                     -73,000      -17,000    373,000      246,000      93,000      75,000      -41,000      22,000
Ventura County, CA                           -157,000      26,000     -215,000    -104,000      -79,000     -35,000     3,000        109,000
Washington DC                                 116,000     3,822,000   799,000      404,000     164,000     131,000      99,000       -248,000
Wichita, KS                                   547,000      -4,000      -50,000     -30,000      6,000       -26,000       0          -12,000
Westchester, NY                               -69,000     -608,000    -328,000      -2,000     -146,000     -95,000     -85,000      -26,000

Methodology and data sources explained on page 14
p = preliminary
r = revision




                                                                                                                         cassidyturley.com | 7
Office Vacancy Rates
                                           2009           2010           2011    2011 1Q   2011 2Q   2011 3Q   2011 4Qr   2012 1Qp
                                                   (Quarterly Average)
United States                              16.1%         17.0%           16.4%    16.7%     16.5%     16.3%     16.0%      15.9%
Northeast                                  14.7%         15.5%           15.4%    15.5%     15.5%     15.2%     15.4%      15.5%
Midwest                                    18.1%         19.5%           19.5%    19.6%     19.7%     19.5%     19.2%      19.1%
South                                      15.7%         16.6%           15.7%    16.0%     15.9%     15.6%     15.1%      15.0%
West                                       16.4%         17.1%           16.2%    16.6%     16.3%     16.2%     15.9%      15.6%


Albuquerque, NM                            13.5%         14.4%           13.5%    13.1%     12.6%     14.4%     14.0%      14.3%
Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA                      16.9%         18.6%           18.2%    18.2%     18.2%     18.3%     18.1%      17.9%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA         19.3%         21.3%           21.4%    21.5%     21.5%     21.3%     21.3%      21.0%
Austin-Round Rock, TX                      18.9%         18.1%           14.9%    17.3%     16.2%     13.9%     12.3%      11.2%
Baltimore, MD                              18.8%         19.7%           19.3%    19.2%     19.6%     19.4%     19.0%      19.6%
Birmingham-Hoover, AL                      10.6%         12.4%           11.2%    11.8%     11.0%     11.2%     10.7%      10.8%
Boston-Cambridge, MA                       12.5%         13.6%           14.4%    14.5%     14.5%     14.1%     14.5%      14.4%
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY                  12.6%         13.5%           12.1%    13.5%     12.0%     11.1%     11.7%      11.2%
Charleston-North Charleston, SC            16.0%         14.6%           11.0%    11.3%     11.2%     11.1%     10.6%      10.8%
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC          13.8%         14.5%           13.0%    13.2%     12.6%     13.1%     13.2%      13.0%
Chattanooga, TN-GA                         15.3%         17.9%           14.9%    16.0%     13.8%     15.0%     14.9%      13.7%
Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI        17.0%         17.8%           18.4%    18.2%     18.6%     18.6%     18.2%      18.1%
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN            19.5%         22.9%           23.9%    23.5%     24.2%     24.3%     23.7%      23.5%
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH                17.7%         19.0%           20.5%    20.4%     20.4%     20.8%     20.3%      20.1%
Colorado Springs, CO                       18.9%         16.6%           10.7%    11.5%     10.3%     10.5%     10.6%       9.5%
Columbia, SC                               14.5%         16.3%           14.7%    15.7%     15.3%     14.8%     13.2%      14.4%
Columbus, OH                               16.1%         18.7%           18.3%    19.7%     18.9%     17.6%     17.1%      16.8%
Dallas, TX                                 21.4%         22.9%           22.1%    22.1%     22.5%     22.1%     21.6%      21.6%
Dayton, OH                                 24.3%         28.0%           28.4%    28.3%     28.7%     28.7%     27.8%      27.8%
Denver-Aurora, CO                          14.6%         14.3%           13.7%    13.9%     13.9%     13.6%     13.4%      13.2%
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI                 24.1%         25.1%           24.5%    25.5%     24.7%     24.2%     23.7%      23.9%
Fairfield, CT                               19.1%         21.3%           20.5%    20.9%     20.7%     20.1%     20.3%      19.8%
Ft. Lauderdale, FL                         16.6%         18.2%           18.1%    18.1%     18.1%     18.4%     17.9%      17.2%
Greensboro-Winston-Salem, NC               18.4%         18.8%           18.3%    18.9%     18.0%     18.4%     17.8%      17.0%
Greenville, SC                             18.2%         19.4%           18.1%    18.7%     18.4%     17.7%     17.4%      16.7%
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT   19.3%         21.7%           22.9%    22.4%     23.1%     23.0%     23.1%      24.1%
Honolulu, HI                               7.3%           7.1%           6.8%     7.0%      6.7%      6.7%      6.7%        6.7%
Houston, TX                                15.3%         15.9%           15.5%    15.5%     15.8%     15.7%     15.1%      14.3%
Indianapolis, IN                           19.9%         21.0%           20.6%    20.7%     20.7%     20.6%     20.3%      20.2%
Jacksonville, FL                           19.0%         19.8%           17.3%    18.0%     16.9%     17.4%     16.7%      17.1%
Kansas City, MO-KS                         19.2%         20.8%           21.8%    22.1%     21.9%     21.8%     21.5%      21.5%
Knoxville, TN                              15.5%         16.6%           17.1%    17.1%     18.6%     17.2%     15.4%      13.3%
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV                     21.4%         23.9%           21.8%    22.4%     22.1%     21.1%     21.7%      21.8%
Lexington-Fayette,KY                       16.5%         16.9%           18.6%    18.2%     19.4%     19.4%     17.2%      20.6%
Little Rock-N. Little Rock, AR             11.1%         12.1%           11.5%    11.7%     11.6%     11.1%     11.4%      10.9%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA        12.2%         13.7%           14.2%    14.1%     14.2%     14.4%     14.4%      14.1%
Louisville, KY-IN                          13.8%         15.0%           15.6%    14.4%     16.4%     16.5%     15.2%      15.8%
Madison, WI                                8.7%           9.4%           10.2%    10.3%     10.1%     10.2%     10.2%       9.7%
Memphis, TN-MS-AR                          18.2%         19.0%           18.8%    19.1%     19.2%     18.7%     18.2%      18.2%
Miami-Dade, FL                             13.4%         14.3%           14.2%    14.5%     14.1%     14.7%     13.5%      12.8%
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI          19.4%         20.9%           20.9%    21.4%     21.1%     20.5%     20.5%      20.9%
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI    18.9%         19.3%           17.6%    17.0%     18.1%     17.7%     17.5%      17.2%
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN        16.0%         15.7%           13.4%    14.0%     14.0%     13.1%     12.6%      12.3%



8 | Cassidy Turley
Office Vacancy Rates
                                                2009           2010           2011    2011 1Q   2011 2Q   2011 3Q   2011 4Qr    2012 1Qp
                                                        (Quarterly Average)
New Haven-Milford, CT                           16.3%         16.6%           16.1%    16.0%     16.1%     15.8%     16.3%       16.1%
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA                 8.5%           9.1%           10.1%    10.1%     10.2%     10.1%     10.0%        9.8%
New York, NY                                    13.5%         12.0%           11.5%    12.3%     11.6%     11.0%     10.9%       10.6%
Long Island, NY                                 16.4%         16.7%           16.2%    16.2%     16.7%     15.9%     15.9%       15.8%
Northern New Jersey                             13.2%         14.0%           14.6%    14.3%     14.4%     14.8%     14.9%       15.0%
Central New Jersey                              16.3%         16.5%           16.5%    16.6%     16.7%     16.2%     16.5%       16.6%
Oakland-East Bay, CA                            17.3%         18.3%           19.0%    19.7%     19.2%     18.8%     18.1%       17.7%
Oklahoma City, OK                               15.7%         16.6%           16.2%    16.9%     16.6%     15.6%     15.6%       15.5%
Omaha, NE-IA                                    14.8%         15.6%           14.4%    13.8%     14.5%     14.5%     14.7%       14.4%
Orlando, FL                                     15.3%         16.5%           13.8%    14.9%     14.5%     13.4%     12.4%       11.9%
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL                  17.6%         18.4%           14.9%    16.4%     15.0%     13.9%     14.3%       14.3%
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ           12.9%         13.9%           13.3%    13.5%     13.6%     13.0%     13.2%       13.1%
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ                     25.8%         27.7%           28.1%    28.3%     28.0%     28.1%     27.9%       28.2%
Pittsburgh, PA                                  15.4%         15.5%           14.8%    15.2%     14.8%     14.6%     14.6%       14.4%
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME           8.1%           9.2%           11.3%    10.8%     11.2%     11.2%     11.8%       11.7%
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA             13.3%         14.3%           12.9%    13.2%     13.2%     13.0%     12.3%       12.1%
Raleigh-Durham, NC                              18.7%         19.2%           18.7%    19.0%     18.9%     18.5%     18.3%       17.8%
Rochester, NY                                   15.8%         16.1%           14.1%    15.2%     14.7%     12.7%     13.8%       15.3%
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA           15.7%         16.7%           17.7%    17.6%     17.7%     17.6%     18.0%       18.0%
Saint Louis, MO-IL                              15.7%         16.5%           16.9%    16.9%     16.9%     16.9%     16.9%       16.8%
Salt Lake City, UT                              12.8%         14.4%           12.1%    13.3%     12.5%     11.7%     10.8%       11.1%
San Antonio, TX                                 16.6%         17.2%           17.7%    18.1%     18.2%     17.4%     17.3%       16.9%
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA               21.1%         19.9%           19.3%    19.8%     19.6%     19.1%     18.6%       18.7%
San Francisco, CA                               15.5%         15.6%           12.4%    13.6%     12.8%     12.1%     11.0%       10.3%
San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA                     18.2%         18.7%           15.5%    16.7%     15.6%     15.2%     14.4%       13.8%
San Mateo County, CA                            18.2%         16.3%           13.2%    14.0%     13.0%     13.0%     12.8%       13.2%
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA                     14.2%         16.9%           15.1%    16.4%     15.2%     14.7%     14.1%       13.5%
Suburban MD                                     14.5%         15.2%           15.4%    15.5%     15.4%     15.6%     15.1%       15.5%
Suburban VA                                     14.0%         14.3%           14.1%    14.1%     14.1%     14.0%     14.2%       15.4%
Syracuse, NY                                    13.0%         13.1%           14.2%    13.3%     13.9%     14.7%     14.8%       15.4%
Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL              19.6%         21.0%           20.7%    21.0%     21.1%     20.6%     20.1%       20.3%
Tucson, AZ                                      13.5%         14.2%           14.5%    14.2%     15.0%     15.2%     13.8%       13.7%
Tulsa, OK                                       17.4%         17.6%           16.4%    16.8%     16.4%     16.0%     16.3%       16.2%
Ventura County, CA                              17.3%         17.5%           20.3%    19.3%     20.3%     20.8%     20.8%       19.5%
Washington DC                                   10.0%         11.1%           10.4%    10.3%     10.3%     10.6%     10.4%       10.4%
Wichita, KS                                     17.5%         17.7%           17.4%    17.4%     17.3%     17.5%     17.5%       17.5%
Westchester, NY                                 16.4%         18.1%           18.9%    18.3%     18.9%     19.1%     19.2%       19.3%


Methodology and data sources explained on page 14
p = preliminary
r = revisions
* Vacancy = Direct + Sublet




                                                                                                                      cassidyturley.com | 9
Asking Rents
                                            2009           2010            2011     2011 1Q   2011 2Q   2011 3Q   2011 4Qr   2012 1Qp
                                                     (Quarterly Average)
 United States                              $21.89        $21.36           $21.40   $21.36    $21.37    $21.41     $21.47     $21.60
 Northeast                                  $24.39        $23.30           $23.77   $23.63    $23.66    $23.78     $24.02     $24.33
 Midwest                                    $18.43        $18.30           $18.27   $18.20    $18.27    $18.34     $18.26     $18.24
 South                                      $20.94        $20.77           $20.56   $20.61    $20.55    $20.54     $20.54     $20.61
 West                                       $23.96        $22.96           $23.12   $23.04    $23.08    $23.12     $23.22     $23.44


 Albuquerque, NM                            $16.42        $16.12           $15.58   $15.82    $15.77    $15.45     $15.30     $15.31
 Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA                      $26.32        $23.68           $22.52   $22.79    $22.62    $22.42     $22.23     $21.80
 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA         $19.58        $19.10           $18.77   $18.91    $18.76    $18.60     $18.82     $18.79
 Austin-Round Rock, TX                      $25.24        $24.81           $24.36   $24.12    $24.40    $24.49     $24.42     $24.54
 Baltimore, MD                              $22.97        $22.66           $22.19   $22.53    $22.15    $22.13     $21.93     $22.10
 Birmingham-Hoover, AL                      $17.93        $17.67           $17.74   $17.69    $17.62    $17.73     $17.95     $17.92
 Boston-Cambridge, MA                       $35.53        $29.97           $31.01   $30.85    $30.91    $31.17     $31.09     $31.06
 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY                  $15.79        $16.38           $16.73   $16.69    $16.57    $16.95     $16.73     $16.75
 Charleston-North Charleston, SC            $19.10        $19.25           $19.01   $19.10    $18.87    $19.23     $18.83     $18.65
 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC          $19.78        $19.02           $18.40   $18.37    $18.49    $18.25     $18.50     $18.53
 Chattanooga, TN-GA                         $14.73        $14.22           $13.92   $13.59    $13.77    $13.78     $14.55     $15.04
 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI        $25.18        $24.64           $24.43   $24.40    $24.33    $24.49     $24.50     $25.11
 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN            $18.00        $17.88           $18.15   $17.53    $18.22    $18.37     $18.46     $18.47
 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH                $17.80        $18.17           $17.83   $18.04    $17.79    $17.71     $17.78     $18.01
 Colorado Springs, CO                       $16.47        $15.49           $16.04   $15.84    $15.94    $15.95     $16.43     $16.31
 Columbia, SC                               $15.69        $15.88           $15.60   $15.68    $15.74    $15.56     $15.44     $15.51
 Columbus, OH                               $18.70        $17.73           $17.21   $17.31    $17.23    $17.20     $17.09     $17.11
 Dallas, TX                                 $21.32        $19.78           $19.53   $19.45    $19.50    $19.65     $19.53     $19.81
 Dayton, OH                                 $14.96        $14.75           $14.56   $14.53    $14.63    $14.63     $14.46     $14.46
 Denver-Aurora, CO                          $20.67        $19.92           $20.14   $19.82    $20.20    $20.26     $20.27     $20.31
 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI                 $18.92        $18.68           $18.31   $18.46    $18.29    $18.22     $18.28     $18.21
 Fairfield, CT                               $31.58        $29.84           $30.42   $29.93    $30.08    $30.17     $31.48     $34.14
 Ft. Lauderdale, FL                         $25.33        $24.88           $24.49   $24.82    $24.60    $24.32     $24.22     $24.05
 Greensboro-Winston-Salem, NC               $15.39        $15.31           $15.44   $15.46    $15.40    $15.54     $15.38     $15.35
 Greenville, SC                             $15.97        $16.07           $15.76   $15.97    $15.92    $15.53     $15.64     $15.59
 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT   $19.49        $19.09           $19.39   $19.28    $19.51    $19.48     $19.32     $19.07
 Honolulu, HI                               $23.57        $27.19           $28.56   $28.94    $28.87    $28.25     $28.18     $28.78
 Houston, TX                                $23.92        $23.15           $22.96   $22.79    $22.72    $23.01     $23.33     $23.76
 Indianapolis, IN                           $17.59        $17.55           $18.08   $17.98    $18.11    $18.11     $18.11     $18.09
 Jacksonville, FL                           $18.28        $17.69           $17.05   $17.15    $17.07    $16.99     $16.99     $17.07
 Kansas City, MO-KS                         $18.79        $18.35           $18.10   $18.10    $18.21    $18.10     $17.97     $17.76
 Knoxville, TN                              $15.73        $15.92           $15.85   $15.90    $15.91    $15.70     $15.91     $15.88
 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV                     $24.30        $22.68           $21.59   $22.02    $21.86    $21.46     $21.04     $20.88
 Lexington-Fayette,KY                       $16.37        $16.74           $15.89   $16.14    $16.02    $15.90     $15.51     $15.52
 Little Rock-N. Little Rock, AR             $14.59        $15.05           $14.98   $15.51    $15.47    $14.46     $14.46     $15.05
 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA        $31.11        $29.41           $29.26   $29.09    $29.09    $29.27     $29.60     $29.39
 Louisville, KY-IN                          $15.84        $16.90           $17.00   $17.18    $17.00    $16.84     $16.97     $16.97
 Madison, WI                                $16.15        $16.70           $17.36   $17.08    $17.09    $17.52     $17.74     $17.25
 Memphis, TN-MS-AR                          $17.54        $18.95           $18.82   $18.78    $18.73    $18.93     $18.82     $18.86
 Miami-Dade, FL                             $29.56        $28.55           $27.52   $27.70    $27.62    $27.39     $27.37     $27.31
 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI          $18.07        $18.38           $18.35   $18.29    $18.26    $18.65     $18.21     $18.26
 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI    $24.60        $24.60           $24.58   $24.55    $24.55    $24.60     $24.60     $24.64
 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN        $20.23        $20.17           $19.96   $20.13    $19.91    $20.00     $19.80     $19.61



10 | Cassidy Turley
Asking Rents
                                           2009           2010            2011     2011 1Q   2011 2Q   2011 3Q   2011 4Qr     2012 1Qp
                                                    (Quarterly Average)
New Haven-Milford, CT                     $20.50         $20.38           $20.01   $20.28    $20.03    $19.85     $19.85       $20.11
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA           $15.22         $15.39           $14.96   $14.94    $14.87    $15.03     $14.98       $14.97
New York, NY                              $51.10         $47.66           $51.99   $50.66    $51.44    $52.01     $53.84       $55.58
Long Island, NY                           $26.44         $26.26           $25.97   $25.93    $26.14    $25.79     $26.00       $26.11
Northern New Jersey                       $26.39         $25.38           $25.00   $25.55    $24.92    $24.82     $24.72       $24.65
Central New Jersey                        $23.91         $23.23           $23.37   $23.48    $23.43    $23.31     $23.24       $23.56
Oakland-East Bay, CA                      $21.61         $20.71           $20.06   $20.04    $20.16    $20.10     $19.92       $19.80
Oklahoma City, OK                         $13.96         $13.67           $13.41   $13.58    $13.41    $13.47     $13.17       $13.25
Omaha, NE-IA                              $16.74         $17.01           $17.30   $17.26    $17.35    $17.46     $17.10       $16.94
Orlando, FL                               $21.31         $20.20           $19.69   $19.84    $19.71    $19.63     $19.61       $19.71
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL            $28.28         $27.73           $27.09   $27.30    $27.13    $26.97     $26.96       $26.81
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ     $23.44         $22.99           $23.05   $22.84    $23.08    $23.14     $23.11       $23.18
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ               $23.80         $22.71           $21.72   $22.03    $21.94    $21.63     $21.29       $20.82
Pittsburgh, PA                            $19.34         $19.49           $19.38   $19.44    $19.29    $19.33     $19.49       $19.46
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME     $14.53         $14.50           $14.36   $14.50    $14.35    $14.24     $14.36       $14.40
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA       $20.84         $20.61           $20.60   $20.63    $20.58    $20.65     $20.52       $20.45
Raleigh-Durham, NC                        $19.70         $19.60           $19.53   $19.60    $19.52    $19.50     $19.50       $19.50
Rochester, NY                             $14.81         $14.08           $13.96   $14.05    $14.05    $13.91     $13.83       $13.88
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA     $22.44         $21.48           $20.52   $20.88    $20.76    $20.28     $20.16       $20.04
Saint Louis, MO-IL                        $19.77         $19.44           $19.22   $19.37    $19.35    $19.15     $18.99       $18.90
Salt Lake City, UT                        $18.08         $17.76           $17.55   $17.69    $17.53    $17.43     $17.55       $17.59
San Antonio, TX                           $18.98         $19.05           $19.43   $19.36    $19.63    $19.50     $19.26       $19.53
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA         $30.09         $27.57           $26.94   $27.36    $27.24    $26.52     $26.64       $26.64
San Francisco, CA                         $35.75         $32.04           $35.75   $33.66    $34.77    $36.39     $38.17       $42.29
San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA               $27.10         $25.19           $25.60   $25.13    $25.34    $25.65     $26.27       $26.49
San Mateo County, CA                      $33.00         $30.81           $36.42   $34.56    $35.28    $37.92     $37.92       $39.24
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA               $28.54         $27.24           $26.67   $26.91    $26.62    $26.50     $26.65       $26.47
Suburban MD                               $27.46         $26.61           $26.62   $26.38    $26.57    $26.86     $26.68       $26.83
Suburban VA                               $29.74         $29.56           $30.28   $29.98    $29.98    $30.30     $30.86       $31.02
Syracuse, NY                              $14.58         $14.18           $14.89   $14.29    $14.33    $15.45     $15.48       $15.64
Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL        $20.61         $20.03           $19.85   $19.77    $19.65    $19.68     $20.30       $20.16
Tucson, AZ                                $20.92         $20.17           $19.67   $19.88    $19.71    $19.64     $19.44       $19.15
Tulsa, OK                                 $14.63         $15.77           $15.77   $15.80    $15.81    $15.80     $15.66       $15.69
Ventura County, CA                        $24.69         $24.16           $23.67   $23.88    $23.77    $23.52     $23.51       $23.68
Washington DC                             $47.54         $48.70           $49.41   $49.39    $49.12    $49.78     $49.36       $49.40
Wichita, KS                               $12.11         $12.16           $11.86   $11.74    $11.84    $11.94     $11.93       $11.91
Westchester, NY                           $28.36         $26.04           $27.07   $26.71    $26.78    $27.04     $27.74       $27.31


Methodology and data sources explained on page 14
p = preliminary




                                                                                                                 cassidyturley.com | 11
Inventory
                                                                           Inventory Change
                                              Inventory     Vacant Stock                      U/C (as of 2012 Q1)
                                                                              (YTD 2012)
 National Total                             5,352,055,000   853,958,000       5,088,000           42,143,000
 Albuquerque, NM                             13,432,000      1,924,000         44,000               21,000
 Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA                       82,523,000     14,745,000            0                   0
 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA         186,539,000     39,173,000         16,000              811,000
 Austin-Round Rock, TX                       40,519,000      4,546,000            0                346,000
 Baltimore, MD                               73,015,000     14,311,000         475,000             494,000
 Birmingham-Hoover, AL                       18,380,000      1,980,000            0                 38,000
 Boston-Cambridge, MA                       149,450,000     21,525,000            0               1,229,000
 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY                   20,832,000      2,330,000            0                   0
 Charleston-North Charleston, SC             7,720,000        833,000             0                   0
 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC           97,447,000     12,668,000            0                   0
 Chattanooga, TN-GA                          4,834,000        661,000             0                   0
 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI        244,093,000     44,301,000            0                   0
 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN             32,908,000      7,727,000            0                   0

 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH                 35,226,000      7,081,000         80,000                 0

 Colorado Springs, CO                        14,920,000      1,422,000            0                   0
 Columbia, SC                                10,750,000      1,552,000            0                   0
 Columbus, OH                                26,610,000      4,457,000            0                862,000
 Dallas, TX                                 203,662,000     43,991,000         18,000              866,000
 Dayton, OH                                  13,888,000      3,861,000            0                488,000
 Denver-Aurora, CO                          169,415,000     22,363,000         446,000             794,000
 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI                  75,755,000     18,139,000            0                 80,000
 Fairfield, CT                                58,071,000     11,498,000            0                 75,000
 Ft. Lauderdale, FL                          27,099,000      4,660,000            0                   0
 Greensboro-Winston-Salem, NC                17,891,000      3,034,000            0                 39,000
 Greenville, SC                              8,890,000       1,482,000         15,000              254,000
 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT    24,627,000      5,941,000         22,000                 0
 Honolulu, HI                                25,584,000      1,714,000            0                   0
 Houston, TX                                218,354,000     31,225,000        1,139,000           2,876,000
 Indianapolis, IN                           317,709,000     64,177,000            0                   0
 Jacksonville, FL                            24,869,000      4,241,000         49,000                 0
 Kansas City, MO-KS                          48,716,000     10,456,000            0                287,000
 Knoxville, TN                               7,060,000        936,000             0                   0
 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV                      26,574,000      5,797,000         355,000             266,000
 Lexington-Fayette,KY                        4,364,000        897,000             0                139,000
 Little Rock-N. Little Rock, AR              10,445,000      1,143,000         24,000                 0
 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA        195,803,000     27,664,000         225,000            1,455,000
 Louisville, KY-IN                           20,868,000      3,297,000         229,000             229,000
 Madison, WI                                 21,954,000      2,127,000            0                 78,000
 Memphis, TN-MS-AR                           19,504,000      3,558,000            0                 26,000
 Miami-Dade, FL                              43,053,000      5,526,000            0                503,000
 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI           28,011,000      5,854,000            0                   0
 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI     69,112,000     11,887,000            0                   0
 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN         33,248,000      4,078,000            0                670,000
 New Haven-Milford, CT                       12,163,000      1,959,000            0                140,000
 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA             36,065,000      3,540,000            0                   0
 New York, NY                               460,969,000     48,863,000            0               10,078,000
 Long Island, NY                             71,015,000     11,220,000            0                   0
 Northern New Jersey                        148,004,000     22,201,000            0                768,000
 Central New Jersey                         104,834,000     17,402,000         52,000              506,000


12 | Cassidy Turley
Inventory
                                                                                                     Inventory Change
                                                          Inventory                   Vacant Stock                      U/C (as of 2012 Q1)
                                                                                                        (YTD 2012)
Oakland-East Bay, CA                                    110,056,000                    19,480,000           0                 90,000
Oklahoma City, OK                                       17,886,000                      2,768,000        73,000             2,152,000
Omaha, NE-IA                                            18,000,000                      2,599,000           0               1,031,000
Orlando, FL                                             32,918,000                      3,910,000        134,000             280,000
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL                          24,101,000                      3,436,000           0                180,000
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ                   112,361,000                    14,751,000           0               1,469,000
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ                             68,247,000                     19,246,000           0                   0
Pittsburgh, PA                                          49,932,000                      7,194,000        130,000             530,000
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME                   17,886,000                      2,092,000           0                   0
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA                     41,332,000                      4,991,000           0                507,000
Raleigh-Durham, NC                                      46,825,000                      8,312,000           0                 48,000
Rochester, NY                                           15,638,000                      2,390,000           0                   0
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA                   84,732,000                     15,252,000        72,000                 0
Saint Louis, MO-IL                                      46,441,000                      7,802,000        227,000             111,000

Salt Lake City, UT                                      30,472,000                      3,384,000        170,000            1,125,000

San Antonio, TX                                         29,036,000                      4,894,000        200,000            1,097,000
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA                       73,319,000                     13,728,000           0                372,000
San Francisco, CA                                       82,779,000                      8,485,000           0                 71,000
San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA                             199,568,000                    27,600,000           0               1,950,000
San Mateo County, CA                                    50,381,000                      6,650,000           0                   0
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA                             84,275,000                     11,384,000           0               1,007,000
Suburban MD                                             71,714,000                     11,116,000        185,000             631,000
Suburban VA                                             152,959,000                    23,556,000        655,000            2,644,000
Syracuse, NY                                            12,696,000                      1,957,000           0                   0
Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL                      59,501,000                     12,079,000        54,000              355,000
Tucson, AZ                                               6,172,000                      847,000             0                 98,000
Tulsa, OK                                               20,303,000                      3,282,000           0                 51,000
Ventura County, CA                                       8,370,000                      1,629,000           0                117,000
Washington DC                                           122,051,000                    12,751,000           0               1,808,000
Wichita, KS                                             13,847,000                      2,425,000           0                   0
Westchester, NY                                         41,483,000                      8,006,000           0                   0



Methodology and data sources explained on page 14
p = preliminary

Under construction and inventory change figures are derived from Cassidy Turley’s proprietary
sample and taken directly from CoStar’s database for certain markets.




                                                                                                                        cassidyturley.com | 13
Methodology
                                                       Methodology
                                                       Cassidy Turley’s quarterly estimates are derived from a variety of data sources, including its
                                                       own proprietary sample of market activity, historical inventory data from Reis LLC, Bureau
    Disclaimer                                         of Labor Statistics Employment data, CoStar and other third party data sources. The market
                                                       statistics are calculated from a base building inventory made up of office properties deemed
     This report and other research materials may
                                                       to be competitive in the local office markets. Generally, owner-occupied and federally-owned
     be found on our website at www.cassidyturley.     buildings are not included. Single-tenant buildings and privately-owned buildings in which
     com. This is a research document of Cassidy       the federal government leases space are included. Older buildings unfit for occupancy or
     Turley in Washington, DC. Questions related       ones that require substantial renovation before tenancy are generally not included in the
     to information herein should be directed          competitive inventory. The inventory is subject to revisions due to resampling. Vacant space
     to the Research Department at 202-463-            is defined as space that is available immediately or three months (90 days) after the end of
     2100. Information contained herein has            the quarter. Sublet space still occupied by the tenant is not counted as available space.
     been obtained from sources deemed reliable
     and no representation is made as to the           The figures provided for the current quarter are preliminary, and all information contained in
     accuracy thereof. Cassidy Turley is a leading     the report is subject to correction of errors and revisions based on additional data received.
     commercial real estate services provider, with
     455 million square feet managed on behalf
     of institutional, private and corporate clients   Explanation of Terms
     and $22 billion in completed transactions         Total Inventory: The total amount of office space (in buildings greater than 10,000 square
     for 2011.                                         feet) that can be rented by a third party.

                                                       Total Space Available: The sums of new, relet, and sublet space that is unoccupied and
                                                       being actively marketed.

                                                       Vacancy Rate: The amount of unoccupied space (new, relet, and sublet) expressed as a
                                                       percentage of total inventory. (Total Unoccupied Space divided by Total Inventory.)

                                                       Absorption: The net change in occupied space between two points in time. (Total occupied
                                                       space in the previous quarter minus total occupied space in the present quarter, quoted on
                                                       a net, not gross, basis.)

                                                       Asking Rents: Gross average asking rents.

Regional Map




                        West
                        Midwest
                        South
                        Northeast
14 | Cassidy Turley
A Leader in Commercial Real Estate Services
Key                                  At Cassidy Turley, we are market leaders, industry leaders and community leaders.
Statistics                           Nationwide, clients recognize us for the creative sophistication of our real estate advice
                                     as well as for the discipline and accuracy of our service delivery. We are a trusted partner
                                     and advocate, supporting our clients’ overall business performance. In markets across the
                                     country, we are respected as a leading provider of commercial real estate services as well
•    More than 60 U.S. offices
                                     as for our community engagement. Our thorough understanding of local business practices
•    65 international offices*        and market dynamics, combined with our customer focus and service commitment, give our
•    More than 3,500 professionals   clients a distinct edge in commercial real estate across the globe.
•    More than 900 brokers
                                     Local Market Leaders, Nationwide
•    2011 transactions
                                     •   Our professionals have deep ties to our communities and our industry, and a thorough
     – Gross transaction volume          understanding of local business leaders and practices, giving Cassidy Turley and our
     $22 billion                         clients an edge.
     – Gross capital markets
                                     •   Our in-depth, local market knowledge provides a comprehensive understanding of
     volume $10.3 billion
                                         market dynamics and enables us to effectively forecast market trends – providing
•    455 million sf managed              insight to clients and helping them make informed real estate decisions.
     portfolio
                                     •   Our leadership position is recognized in the communities we serve. We are often rated
•    More than 28,000 client
                                         in local business journals as a “Best Place to Work,” and are honored for our many
     locations served
                                         local philanthropic efforts.
*Through GVA Partnership
                                     Industry Leadership
                                     •   Named to Leaders List of 2012 Global Outsourcing 100
                                     •   Over 80% of real estate executives familiar with our brand ranked it Very Good or
                                         Excellent – Wall Street Journal survey

                                     •   Ranked in the Top Five in Best Practices Index – Commercial Property Executive
                                     •   Platinum ranking in Greenest Companies Index – Commercial Property Executive
                                     •   Top 5 in Office Sales over $25 Million Nationwide – Real Estate Alert

                                     World-Class Expertise
                                     •   Many of our associates have honed their skills in their respective markets for years –
                                         even decades – gaining an understanding of industry best practices and serving as
                                         thought leaders.
                                     •   Cassidy Turley has served clients’ needs outside of the United States since 1985. In
                                         order to better serve our clients in Europe and Asia-Pacific, Cassidy Turley is proud to
                                         partner with GVA, the founder and majority shareholder of GVA Worldwide, which serves
                                         key markets in over 25 countries




                                                                                                 cassidyturley.com

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Ct National Report 1 Q12 Final

  • 2. Contents U.S. Office Sector Analysis........................................................................3-4 Investment Sales.........................................................................................5 Net Absorption by Metro............................................................................6-7 Vacancy Rates by Metro.............................................................................8-9 Asking Rents by Metro...........................................................................10-11 Inventory by Metro................................................................................12-13 Methodology..............................................................................................14 Kevin Thorpe Chief Economist 2101 L Street, NW, Ste. 700 Washington, DC 20037 Kevin.Thorpe@cassidyturley.com Jennifer Edwards Project Manager 2101 L Street, NW, Ste. 700 Washington, DC 20037 Jennifer.Edwards@cassidyturley.com 2 | Cassidy Turley
  • 3. U.S. Office Sector Analysis Office Sector Summary Market Indicators While far from robust, office sector fundamentals are improving consistently. The U.S. economy 1st Quarter 2012 is generating enough net new jobs to fill empty space and drive overall vacancy rates downwards. 12-month 2012 Since September of 2011, employers have added 1.2 million jobs, 400,000 of which are deemed Q1 Forecast “office-using.” As a result, in the first quarter of 2012, U.S. office vacancy rates inched downward 10 basis points (bps) to end the quarter at 15.9%. Vacancy has receded by 120 bps from its recessionary peak recorded in mid-2010. Since then, nearly 83 million square feet of empty office Net Absorption 8.0M space has been leased. Likewise, U.S. office rents have been slowly inching upwards every quarter since 2010Q3. A pattern of improving fundamentals is clearly established. 15.9% Vacancy Although the top line numbers are encouraging, the office sector is not recovering evenly across all markets. While demand for office space is accelerating in markets such as Houston, San Jose, Asking Rents $21.60 San Francisco, Seattle, Austin, and Denver – all of which have either a tech story or energy story unfolding - other markets are struggling to find an economic engine that will drive growth. Of the Under 42.1M 80 major metros tracked, 23 are still reporting a decline in demand for space. Rent trends reveal Construction a similar disparate story. On one end of the spectrum, rents are soaring in San Francisco and New York City -- up $9 per square foot (psf) and $5 psf, respectively, in 2012 compared to 2011. On the other end, office rents in Phoenix and Las Vegas are $1.00 lower than a year ago. Other than these and other outliers, the general trend for most metros is one of some mild improvement in leasing fundamentals, but conditions far from robust. Likewise, the headline job growth figures also don’t tell the whole story. Based on the latest employment trends, the U.S. should have absorbed nearly 20 million square feet (msf) of office space in the first quarter of 2012; instead, absorption totaled just 8.0 msf. One reason is that over 50% of the so- called “office-using jobs” created thus far in 2012 are temporary jobs. While temp jobs are a precursor for stronger payroll hiring down the road, they do not move the needle instantaneously for the office sector. It is also worth noting that law firms -- historically a major driver of office space demand in most metro central business districts (CBDs) – have on the whole not been part of the current jobs recovery. Indeed, the legal services sector shed 1,300 jobs in March, and there has been virtually no growth in that sector for the last 15 months. Investment sales have reaccelerated in the early months of 2012. Through the first two months of the year, office sales volume registered at $4.4 billion, up 24% compared to the same period one year ago. Sales of CBD properties are driving the gains while suburban properties are experiencing a slight drop in deal activity year to date. With deal activity generally back up, pricing is holding firm. Price per square foot averaged $140 in January and February, up 8% over a year ago. Once again, the mix of sales needs to be considered. According to Real Capital Analytics, more than half of the CBD properties that traded in February were located in New York or San Francisco – high-priced markets that will thus skew the overall average. It is encouraging to note that 10-year AAA swap spreads have come down 150bps since October of 2011 – signaling investor confidence in real estate is indeed growing. There were over $10 billion of significant properties reported under contract in February of this year. Thus, deal activity is accelerating. Outlook The U.S. economic recovery is firming up. Real GDP is expanding at annualized rate of 2 to 3% in the first quarter of 2012, far stronger than the initial projections which were closer to 1% to 1.5%. Most recent economic data has turned consistently positive. Most notably, recent consumer spending data on auto sales, home sales, and retail sales all indicate consumption will drive greater growth in 2012. In addition, equity markets are up around 8% thus far in 2012, consumer confidence is (finally) out of the gutter, and exports have returned to pre-recession levels. Leading indicators for the office sector – including jobless claims, copper price trends, business inventories -- generally point to an economy that is showing no signs of letting up from its current pace of expansion. U.S. Absorption vs. Vacancy Net Absorption Select Markets Q1 2012 30 18% 2 20 17% 1.5 10 16% 1 Vacancy (msf) 0 15% (msf) 0.5 -10 14% -20 13% 0 Columbus San Francisco San Jose-Silicon Valley Denver-Aurora Raleigh Suburban MD Dallas N New Jersey San Mateo County Cincinnati Saint Louis Nashville-Davidson Long Island Indianapolis Kansas City San Diego Houston Miami Phoenix Charlotte Milwaukee Westchester Oakland-East Bay Seattle Louisville Atlanta Boston-Cambridge New York Baltimore C New Jersey Washington DC Los Angeles -30 12% Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 -0.5 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 Absorption Vacancy Source: Cassidy Turley Research Source: BLS cassidyturley.com | 3
  • 4. U.S. Office Sector Analysis Outlook cont. Asking Rents Select Metros, 1st Quarter 2012 Still, as we remember from last year, things can very easily go wrong. Spiking gas prices can kill % a recovery’s momentum since they cut directly into consumer spending. U.S. gas prices averaged Rents Change $3.92 a gallon in the week ending April 6, 2012, up almost 80 cents since December. Brent yr/yr Crude oil prices remain elevated at around $120 per barrel as we enter the busier travel seasons of New York, NY $55.58 9.7% spring and summer. Gas prices are almost certain to top $4.00 per gallon over the next few weeks. Washington DC $49.40 0.0% That said, it is also worth noting that oil inventories are now on the rise. Since the first weeks of San Francisco, CA $42.29 25.6% January this year, world-wide oil production has increased by about 30,000 barrels per day. The San Mateo County, CA $39.24 13.5% tensions with Iran (among other factors) are keeping oil prices stubbornly high, but the increased Boston-Cambridge, MA $31.06 0.7% supply will eventually do its job and bring gas prices down. Thus, the most likely scenario is that Suburban VA $31.02 3.5% gas prices will fall after the summer, as they did last year. Suburban MD $26.83 1.7% The euro-crisis poses another significant downside risk. The good news is the situation in Europe San Diego, CA $26.64 -2.6% looks far more stable currently than it did just a few months ago. The European Central Banks’ San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA $26.49 5.4% program to offer cheap short-term loans to individual European banks has been extremely Northern New Jersey $24.65 -3.5% successful at easing tensions. Sovereign debt yields have fallen sharply in most peripheral Minneapolis, MN $24.60 0.2% countries since that program was implemented back in December of 2011. Italy’s 10-year debt Houston, TX $23.76 4.3% was trading at a 5.4% yield as of April 11th, down from 7.1% at the beginning of the year. Even so, Central New Jersey $23.56 0.3% sovereign debt yields have inched up most recently – a reminder that we cannot take our eyes off of Europe when assessing the outlook for the U.S. Baltimore, MD $22.10 -1.9% Phoenix, AZ $20.82 -5.5% There will always be threats, but there are also many new signs that suggest the U.S. economic Denver, CO $20.31 2.5% recovery is maturing. Last year, the recovery was walking on eggshells. There was little margin for Tampa, FL $20.16 2.0% error. If any aspect of the global economy had strayed from the recovery script, confidence would Sacramento, CA $20.04 -4.0% have plunged and consumer spending and business expansion would have halted. This year, Dallas, TX $19.81 1.9% there are new developments that suggest the economy is on much stronger footing. For example, housing is finally showing clear signs of improvement. The months’ supply of existing home sales Oakland-East Bay, CA $19.80 -1.2% is at 6.4 – very close to what is considered a balanced market. Home sales are at an 18-month Nashville, TN $19.61 -2.6% high. For the first time in seven years, housing will contribute positively to GDP growth. It is also Raleigh, NC $19.50 -0.5% encouraging to see that consumers appear to have grown thicker skin. Even with gas prices rising Saint Louis, MO $18.90 -2.4% to uncomfortable levels, consumer confidence did not drop in the latest readings. Last year, a Atlanta, GA $18.79 -0.6% similar rise in gas prices sent confidence plunging. Charlotte, NC $18.53 0.9% In our baseline assumption, real GDP will grow by 2.6% in 2012, enough to generate 2.2 million Cincinnati, OH $18.47 5.4% net new jobs. True, a high percentage of the current jobs being created are temp jobs, but down the road the labor market will evolve to generate more permanent payroll hiring. This will result Milwaukee, WI $18.26 -0.2% in much stronger office space absorption figures, particularly in the second half of the year. Of Indianapolis, IN $18.09 0.6% course, many things can go wrong, but at the moment, it would appear most things are going to go Kansas City, MO $17.76 -1.9% right for a while. Source: Cassidy Turley Research Threats Remain . . . But on track for better growth Oil and Gas Prices Total Nonfarm Job Growth, 000’s Gas Prices Brent Crude 2.5 $4.00 $130 $3.90 2 $125 $3.80 $3.70 $120 1.5 $3.60 $115 1 $3.50 000’s $3.40 $110 0.5 $3.30 $105 $3.20 0 $3.10 $100 2010 2011 *2012 9-Mar-12 6-Apr-12 13-Jan-12 27-Jan-12 10-Feb-12 24-Feb-12 16-Dec-11 30-Dec-11 23-Mar-12 -0.5 -1 Unleaded Gas Brent Crude -1.5 Source: Cassidy Turley Research, OPIS Source: BLS, *Cassidy Turley Forecast 4 | Cassidy Turley
  • 5. Investment Sales U.S. Office Sales Volume $30 Office Sale Volume for Select Metros Jan - Feb 2012 $25 $ Volume Avg $20 (Millions) PPU Billions Manhattan, NY $1,886.9 $477 $15 DC Metro $1,146.5 $464 $10 Chicago, IL $766.4 $144 San Francisco, CA $514.1 $347 $5 NYC Boroughs $487.4 $327 $0 Seattle, WA $344.5 $287 Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Feb-11 Feb-12 Aug-06 Aug-07 Aug-08 Aug-09 Aug-10 Aug-11 Dallas, TX $320.9 $136 Boston, MA $245.2 $229 Los Angeles, CA $222.8 $191 closed Source: Real Capital Analytics San Diego, CA $201.4 $443 Phoenix, AZ $193.0 $208 San Jose, CA $189.2 $242 U.S. Office Cap Rates Houston, TX $183.3 $89 Minneapolis, MN $142.1 $140 10% Austin, TX $125.0 $170 9% Philadelphia, PA $112.0 $177 East Bay, CA $104.9 $144 8% Portland, OR $97.9 $252 7% Denver, CO $90.1 $95 Raleigh/Durham, NC $73.8 $118 6% Long Island, NY $72.2 $131 5% Tampa, FL $66.8 $201 Nashville, TN $62.8 $127 4% Feb-06 Feb-07 Feb-08 Feb-09 Feb-10 Feb-11 Feb-12 Aug-06 Aug-07 Aug-08 Aug-09 Aug-10 Aug-11 Orange County, CA $60.1 $690 Inland Empire, CA $59.0 $131 Detroit, MI $57.3 $253 CBD Suburban North Bay, CA $47.9 $72 Source: Real Capital Analytics Atlanta, GA $44.3 $56 Broward County, FL $42.4 $165 Baltimore, MD $38.8 $103 U.S. Office Acquisitions by Buyer Type Source: Real Capital Analytics, Cassidy Turley Research $200 $160 Billions $120 $80 $40 $0 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Cross-Border Inst'l/Eq Fund Listed/REITs Private User/other Source: Real Capital Analytics cassidyturley.com | 5
  • 6. Net Absorption 2009 2010 2011 2011 1Q 2011 2Q 2011 3Q 2011 4Qr 2012 1Qp United States -69,564,000 19,895,000 52,217,000 10,654,000 12,017,000 15,510,000 13,394,000 7,951,000 Northeast -21,512,000 7,294,000 7,246,000 -293,000 2,229,000 5,534,000 -224,000 368,000 Midwest -10,048,000 -3,523,000 3,429,000 -211,000 523,000 238,000 2,237,000 679,000 South -13,066,000 12,303,000 20,471,000 5,351,000 2,551,000 6,005,000 6,565,000 2,398,000 West -24,939,000 3,821,000 21,071,000 5,808,000 6,714,000 3,733,000 4,816,000 4,506,000 Albuquerque, NM -396,000 81,000 58,000 177,000 84,000 -240,000 36,000 -5,000 Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA -3,949,000 -410,000 242,000 80,000 36,000 -93,000 219,000 155,000 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA -3,007,000 -260,000 331,000 -245,000 -51,000 199,000 428,000 200,000 Austin-Round Rock, TX -131,000 891,000 2,155,000 16,000 548,000 931,000 660,000 438,000 Baltimore, MD 62,000 830,000 778,000 115,000 52,000 501,000 110,000 -45,000 Birmingham-Hoover, AL -617,000 -49,000 377,000 116,000 151,000 21,000 90,000 -6,000 Boston-Cambridge, MA -3,935,000 643,000 622,000 -191,000 -110,000 861,000 63,000 252,000 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY -130,000 -93,000 322,000 -12,000 293,000 174,000 -133,000 102,000 Charleston-North Charleston, SC -275,000 138,000 285,000 141,000 47,000 7,000 90,000 -13,000 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC 220,000 1,089,000 1,286,000 648,000 219,000 280,000 139,000 8,000 Chattanooga, TN-GA -33,000 -54,000 96,000 50,000 106,000 -64,000 5,000 59,000 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI -3,223,000 -422,000 -517,000 -418,000 -1,024,000 66,000 859,000 163,000 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN -152,000 -350,000 263,000 -70,000 381,000 -299,000 250,000 165,000 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH -438,000 -549,000 -175,000 -301,000 -1,000 -44,000 170,000 138,000 Colorado Springs, CO -244,000 685,000 575,000 437,000 173,000 -18,000 -17,000 152,000 Columbia, SC -75,000 -131,000 308,000 29,000 51,000 55,000 172,000 -137,000 Columbus, OH -641,000 -552,000 555,000 -87,000 201,000 347,000 94,000 110,000 Dallas, TX 601,000 894,000 2,738,000 823,000 -8,000 1,139,000 784,000 -100,000 Dayton, OH -817,000 -58,000 83,000 N/A -44,000 N/A 127,000 N/A Denver-Aurora, CO -335,000 2,284,000 1,532,000 445,000 199,000 416,000 473,000 416,000 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI -1,534,000 -1,035,000 1,185,000 -140,000 623,000 326,000 376,000 -232,000 Fairfield, CT -2,305,000 -661,000 720,000 381,000 76,000 374,000 -111,000 272,000 Ft. Lauderdale, FL -947,000 31,000 136,000 100,000 0 -91,000 127,000 186,000 Greensboro-Winston-Salem, NC 84,000 22,000 208,000 13,000 155,000 -68,000 108,000 143,000 Greenville, SC -367,000 98,000 199,000 63,000 19,000 96,000 21,000 79,000 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT -412,000 -61,000 -147,000 -30,000 -143,000 35,000 -9,000 -243,000 Honolulu, HI 261,000 157,000 107,000 48,000 77,000 -15,000 -3,000 10,000 Houston, TX -508,000 725,000 2,646,000 1,034,000 -591,000 856,000 1,347,000 1,662,000 Indianapolis, IN -652,000 -376,000 -188,000 -98,000 -98,000 -86,000 94,000 40,000 Jacksonville, FL -585,000 22,000 630,000 302,000 280,000 -129,000 176,000 -43,000 Kansas City, MO-KS -353,000 -669,000 547,000 55,000 172,000 155,000 165,000 11,000 Knoxville, TN -204,000 286,000 153,000 -27,000 -64,000 117,000 127,000 154,000 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV -941,000 -721,000 994,000 486,000 276,000 364,000 -130,000 240,000 Lexington-Fayette,KY 15,000 -48,000 27,000 -3,000 -53,000 -12,000 95,000 -146,000 Little Rock-N. Little Rock, AR -142,000 36,000 22,000 19,000 10,000 26,000 -33,000 73,000 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA -4,514,000 -2,585,000 -383,000 3,000 -269,000 -275,000 158,000 638,000 Louisville, KY-IN -364,000 238,000 462,000 321,000 9,000 28,000 104,000 282,000 Madison, WI 44,000 -226,000 -46,000 -105,000 55,000 -33,000 36,000 109,000 Memphis, TN-MS-AR -289,000 -12,000 215,000 38,000 -19,000 102,000 94,000 -11,000 Miami-Dade, FL -796,000 754,000 1,018,000 -179,000 444,000 231,000 521,000 301,000 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI -597,000 -262,000 290,000 40,000 93,000 47,000 111,000 -19,000 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI -1,799,000 741,000 1,017,000 682,000 257,000 -114,000 192,000 39,000 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN 80,000 925,000 744,000 159,000 40,000 334,000 211,000 102,000 New Haven-Milford, CT -1,488,000 244,000 240,000 26,000 -5,000 22,000 197,000 22,000 6 | Cassidy Turley
  • 7. Net Absorption 2009 2010 2011 2011 1Q 2011 2Q 2011 3Q 2011 4Qr 2012 1Qp New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 312,000 -558,000 253,000 252,000 -41,000 23,000 18,000 83,000 New York, NY -10,871,000 9,564,000 4,217,000 -1,543,000 2,710,000 2,429,000 621,000 165,000 Long Island, NY 733,000 87,000 797,000 378,000 -291,000 771,000 -62,000 74,000 Northern New Jersey -1,508,000 -971,000 -901,000 91,000 -403,000 -363,000 -226,000 -156,000 Central New Jersey -490,000 -117,000 -149,000 -180,000 -98,000 398,000 -269,000 -169,000 Oakland-East Bay, CA -2,916,000 34,000 506,000 -353,000 623,000 520,000 -284,000 -32,000 Oklahoma City, OK 126,000 1,000 413,000 103,000 32,000 286,000 -8,000 89,000 Omaha, NE-IA -154,000 225,000 144,000 239,000 -35,000 -23,000 -37,000 29,000 Orlando, FL -1,242,000 311,000 1,232,000 346,000 196,000 356,000 333,000 296,000 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL -810,000 137,000 841,000 280,000 390,000 266,000 -95,000 13,000 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ -1,160,000 -562,000 1,157,000 523,000 192,000 652,000 -210,000 133,000 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ -610,000 -52,000 653,000 -74,000 260,000 374,000 93,000 91,000 Pittsburgh, PA 322,000 221,000 649,000 152,000 229,000 42,000 226,000 224,000 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 8,000 -364,000 -238,000 -43,000 -67,000 -18,000 -110,000 27,000 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA -1,158,000 -173,000 905,000 385,000 5,000 133,000 382,000 89,000 Raleigh-Durham, NC -538,000 222,000 113,000 154,000 -60,000 -165,000 183,000 300,000 Rochester, NY -87,000 -49,000 392,000 115,000 70,000 309,000 -102,000 -229,000 Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA 205,000 -761,000 24,000 -261,000 64,000 168,000 52,000 -91,000 Saint Louis, MO-IL -279,000 16,000 321,000 21,000 -64,000 -80,000 -198,000 137,000 Salt Lake City, UT -559,000 781,000 1,122,000 213,000 240,000 402,000 267,000 72,000 San Antonio, TX 303,000 199,000 346,000 4,000 43,000 218,000 80,000 281,000 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA -476,000 607,000 686,000 -324,000 292,000 292,000 425,000 -26,000 San Francisco, CA -1,713,000 1,028,000 2,945,000 778,000 659,000 614,000 895,000 1,056,000 San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA -5,627,000 1,434,000 5,774,000 1,935,000 1,900,000 504,000 1,435,000 907,000 San Mateo County, CA 342,000 273,000 1,564,000 927,000 498,000 36,000 103,000 245,000 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA -1,797,000 1,120,000 3,808,000 1,012,000 1,714,000 603,000 480,000 475,000 Suburban MD -686,000 107,000 868,000 340,000 223,000 -248,000 553,000 -98,000 Suburban VA -1,713,000 1,720,000 -120,000 -254,000 215,000 213,000 -293,000 -1,254,000 Syracuse, NY -120,000 22,000 -109,000 41,000 -75,000 -59,000 -15,000 -80,000 Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL -1,582,000 -65,000 540,000 -57,000 -52,000 290,000 360,000 -270,000 Tucson, AZ -354,000 13,000 175,000 -2,000 -37,000 -18,000 231,000 3,000 Tulsa, OK -73,000 -17,000 373,000 246,000 93,000 75,000 -41,000 22,000 Ventura County, CA -157,000 26,000 -215,000 -104,000 -79,000 -35,000 3,000 109,000 Washington DC 116,000 3,822,000 799,000 404,000 164,000 131,000 99,000 -248,000 Wichita, KS 547,000 -4,000 -50,000 -30,000 6,000 -26,000 0 -12,000 Westchester, NY -69,000 -608,000 -328,000 -2,000 -146,000 -95,000 -85,000 -26,000 Methodology and data sources explained on page 14 p = preliminary r = revision cassidyturley.com | 7
  • 8. Office Vacancy Rates 2009 2010 2011 2011 1Q 2011 2Q 2011 3Q 2011 4Qr 2012 1Qp (Quarterly Average) United States 16.1% 17.0% 16.4% 16.7% 16.5% 16.3% 16.0% 15.9% Northeast 14.7% 15.5% 15.4% 15.5% 15.5% 15.2% 15.4% 15.5% Midwest 18.1% 19.5% 19.5% 19.6% 19.7% 19.5% 19.2% 19.1% South 15.7% 16.6% 15.7% 16.0% 15.9% 15.6% 15.1% 15.0% West 16.4% 17.1% 16.2% 16.6% 16.3% 16.2% 15.9% 15.6% Albuquerque, NM 13.5% 14.4% 13.5% 13.1% 12.6% 14.4% 14.0% 14.3% Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA 16.9% 18.6% 18.2% 18.2% 18.2% 18.3% 18.1% 17.9% Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 19.3% 21.3% 21.4% 21.5% 21.5% 21.3% 21.3% 21.0% Austin-Round Rock, TX 18.9% 18.1% 14.9% 17.3% 16.2% 13.9% 12.3% 11.2% Baltimore, MD 18.8% 19.7% 19.3% 19.2% 19.6% 19.4% 19.0% 19.6% Birmingham-Hoover, AL 10.6% 12.4% 11.2% 11.8% 11.0% 11.2% 10.7% 10.8% Boston-Cambridge, MA 12.5% 13.6% 14.4% 14.5% 14.5% 14.1% 14.5% 14.4% Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 12.6% 13.5% 12.1% 13.5% 12.0% 11.1% 11.7% 11.2% Charleston-North Charleston, SC 16.0% 14.6% 11.0% 11.3% 11.2% 11.1% 10.6% 10.8% Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC 13.8% 14.5% 13.0% 13.2% 12.6% 13.1% 13.2% 13.0% Chattanooga, TN-GA 15.3% 17.9% 14.9% 16.0% 13.8% 15.0% 14.9% 13.7% Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 17.0% 17.8% 18.4% 18.2% 18.6% 18.6% 18.2% 18.1% Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 19.5% 22.9% 23.9% 23.5% 24.2% 24.3% 23.7% 23.5% Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 17.7% 19.0% 20.5% 20.4% 20.4% 20.8% 20.3% 20.1% Colorado Springs, CO 18.9% 16.6% 10.7% 11.5% 10.3% 10.5% 10.6% 9.5% Columbia, SC 14.5% 16.3% 14.7% 15.7% 15.3% 14.8% 13.2% 14.4% Columbus, OH 16.1% 18.7% 18.3% 19.7% 18.9% 17.6% 17.1% 16.8% Dallas, TX 21.4% 22.9% 22.1% 22.1% 22.5% 22.1% 21.6% 21.6% Dayton, OH 24.3% 28.0% 28.4% 28.3% 28.7% 28.7% 27.8% 27.8% Denver-Aurora, CO 14.6% 14.3% 13.7% 13.9% 13.9% 13.6% 13.4% 13.2% Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 24.1% 25.1% 24.5% 25.5% 24.7% 24.2% 23.7% 23.9% Fairfield, CT 19.1% 21.3% 20.5% 20.9% 20.7% 20.1% 20.3% 19.8% Ft. Lauderdale, FL 16.6% 18.2% 18.1% 18.1% 18.1% 18.4% 17.9% 17.2% Greensboro-Winston-Salem, NC 18.4% 18.8% 18.3% 18.9% 18.0% 18.4% 17.8% 17.0% Greenville, SC 18.2% 19.4% 18.1% 18.7% 18.4% 17.7% 17.4% 16.7% Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 19.3% 21.7% 22.9% 22.4% 23.1% 23.0% 23.1% 24.1% Honolulu, HI 7.3% 7.1% 6.8% 7.0% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% Houston, TX 15.3% 15.9% 15.5% 15.5% 15.8% 15.7% 15.1% 14.3% Indianapolis, IN 19.9% 21.0% 20.6% 20.7% 20.7% 20.6% 20.3% 20.2% Jacksonville, FL 19.0% 19.8% 17.3% 18.0% 16.9% 17.4% 16.7% 17.1% Kansas City, MO-KS 19.2% 20.8% 21.8% 22.1% 21.9% 21.8% 21.5% 21.5% Knoxville, TN 15.5% 16.6% 17.1% 17.1% 18.6% 17.2% 15.4% 13.3% Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 21.4% 23.9% 21.8% 22.4% 22.1% 21.1% 21.7% 21.8% Lexington-Fayette,KY 16.5% 16.9% 18.6% 18.2% 19.4% 19.4% 17.2% 20.6% Little Rock-N. Little Rock, AR 11.1% 12.1% 11.5% 11.7% 11.6% 11.1% 11.4% 10.9% Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA 12.2% 13.7% 14.2% 14.1% 14.2% 14.4% 14.4% 14.1% Louisville, KY-IN 13.8% 15.0% 15.6% 14.4% 16.4% 16.5% 15.2% 15.8% Madison, WI 8.7% 9.4% 10.2% 10.3% 10.1% 10.2% 10.2% 9.7% Memphis, TN-MS-AR 18.2% 19.0% 18.8% 19.1% 19.2% 18.7% 18.2% 18.2% Miami-Dade, FL 13.4% 14.3% 14.2% 14.5% 14.1% 14.7% 13.5% 12.8% Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 19.4% 20.9% 20.9% 21.4% 21.1% 20.5% 20.5% 20.9% Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 18.9% 19.3% 17.6% 17.0% 18.1% 17.7% 17.5% 17.2% Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN 16.0% 15.7% 13.4% 14.0% 14.0% 13.1% 12.6% 12.3% 8 | Cassidy Turley
  • 9. Office Vacancy Rates 2009 2010 2011 2011 1Q 2011 2Q 2011 3Q 2011 4Qr 2012 1Qp (Quarterly Average) New Haven-Milford, CT 16.3% 16.6% 16.1% 16.0% 16.1% 15.8% 16.3% 16.1% New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 8.5% 9.1% 10.1% 10.1% 10.2% 10.1% 10.0% 9.8% New York, NY 13.5% 12.0% 11.5% 12.3% 11.6% 11.0% 10.9% 10.6% Long Island, NY 16.4% 16.7% 16.2% 16.2% 16.7% 15.9% 15.9% 15.8% Northern New Jersey 13.2% 14.0% 14.6% 14.3% 14.4% 14.8% 14.9% 15.0% Central New Jersey 16.3% 16.5% 16.5% 16.6% 16.7% 16.2% 16.5% 16.6% Oakland-East Bay, CA 17.3% 18.3% 19.0% 19.7% 19.2% 18.8% 18.1% 17.7% Oklahoma City, OK 15.7% 16.6% 16.2% 16.9% 16.6% 15.6% 15.6% 15.5% Omaha, NE-IA 14.8% 15.6% 14.4% 13.8% 14.5% 14.5% 14.7% 14.4% Orlando, FL 15.3% 16.5% 13.8% 14.9% 14.5% 13.4% 12.4% 11.9% West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL 17.6% 18.4% 14.9% 16.4% 15.0% 13.9% 14.3% 14.3% Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ 12.9% 13.9% 13.3% 13.5% 13.6% 13.0% 13.2% 13.1% Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 25.8% 27.7% 28.1% 28.3% 28.0% 28.1% 27.9% 28.2% Pittsburgh, PA 15.4% 15.5% 14.8% 15.2% 14.8% 14.6% 14.6% 14.4% Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 8.1% 9.2% 11.3% 10.8% 11.2% 11.2% 11.8% 11.7% Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA 13.3% 14.3% 12.9% 13.2% 13.2% 13.0% 12.3% 12.1% Raleigh-Durham, NC 18.7% 19.2% 18.7% 19.0% 18.9% 18.5% 18.3% 17.8% Rochester, NY 15.8% 16.1% 14.1% 15.2% 14.7% 12.7% 13.8% 15.3% Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA 15.7% 16.7% 17.7% 17.6% 17.7% 17.6% 18.0% 18.0% Saint Louis, MO-IL 15.7% 16.5% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 16.8% Salt Lake City, UT 12.8% 14.4% 12.1% 13.3% 12.5% 11.7% 10.8% 11.1% San Antonio, TX 16.6% 17.2% 17.7% 18.1% 18.2% 17.4% 17.3% 16.9% San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 21.1% 19.9% 19.3% 19.8% 19.6% 19.1% 18.6% 18.7% San Francisco, CA 15.5% 15.6% 12.4% 13.6% 12.8% 12.1% 11.0% 10.3% San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA 18.2% 18.7% 15.5% 16.7% 15.6% 15.2% 14.4% 13.8% San Mateo County, CA 18.2% 16.3% 13.2% 14.0% 13.0% 13.0% 12.8% 13.2% Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 14.2% 16.9% 15.1% 16.4% 15.2% 14.7% 14.1% 13.5% Suburban MD 14.5% 15.2% 15.4% 15.5% 15.4% 15.6% 15.1% 15.5% Suburban VA 14.0% 14.3% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.0% 14.2% 15.4% Syracuse, NY 13.0% 13.1% 14.2% 13.3% 13.9% 14.7% 14.8% 15.4% Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 19.6% 21.0% 20.7% 21.0% 21.1% 20.6% 20.1% 20.3% Tucson, AZ 13.5% 14.2% 14.5% 14.2% 15.0% 15.2% 13.8% 13.7% Tulsa, OK 17.4% 17.6% 16.4% 16.8% 16.4% 16.0% 16.3% 16.2% Ventura County, CA 17.3% 17.5% 20.3% 19.3% 20.3% 20.8% 20.8% 19.5% Washington DC 10.0% 11.1% 10.4% 10.3% 10.3% 10.6% 10.4% 10.4% Wichita, KS 17.5% 17.7% 17.4% 17.4% 17.3% 17.5% 17.5% 17.5% Westchester, NY 16.4% 18.1% 18.9% 18.3% 18.9% 19.1% 19.2% 19.3% Methodology and data sources explained on page 14 p = preliminary r = revisions * Vacancy = Direct + Sublet cassidyturley.com | 9
  • 10. Asking Rents 2009 2010 2011 2011 1Q 2011 2Q 2011 3Q 2011 4Qr 2012 1Qp (Quarterly Average) United States $21.89 $21.36 $21.40 $21.36 $21.37 $21.41 $21.47 $21.60 Northeast $24.39 $23.30 $23.77 $23.63 $23.66 $23.78 $24.02 $24.33 Midwest $18.43 $18.30 $18.27 $18.20 $18.27 $18.34 $18.26 $18.24 South $20.94 $20.77 $20.56 $20.61 $20.55 $20.54 $20.54 $20.61 West $23.96 $22.96 $23.12 $23.04 $23.08 $23.12 $23.22 $23.44 Albuquerque, NM $16.42 $16.12 $15.58 $15.82 $15.77 $15.45 $15.30 $15.31 Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA $26.32 $23.68 $22.52 $22.79 $22.62 $22.42 $22.23 $21.80 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA $19.58 $19.10 $18.77 $18.91 $18.76 $18.60 $18.82 $18.79 Austin-Round Rock, TX $25.24 $24.81 $24.36 $24.12 $24.40 $24.49 $24.42 $24.54 Baltimore, MD $22.97 $22.66 $22.19 $22.53 $22.15 $22.13 $21.93 $22.10 Birmingham-Hoover, AL $17.93 $17.67 $17.74 $17.69 $17.62 $17.73 $17.95 $17.92 Boston-Cambridge, MA $35.53 $29.97 $31.01 $30.85 $30.91 $31.17 $31.09 $31.06 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY $15.79 $16.38 $16.73 $16.69 $16.57 $16.95 $16.73 $16.75 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $19.10 $19.25 $19.01 $19.10 $18.87 $19.23 $18.83 $18.65 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC $19.78 $19.02 $18.40 $18.37 $18.49 $18.25 $18.50 $18.53 Chattanooga, TN-GA $14.73 $14.22 $13.92 $13.59 $13.77 $13.78 $14.55 $15.04 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI $25.18 $24.64 $24.43 $24.40 $24.33 $24.49 $24.50 $25.11 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN $18.00 $17.88 $18.15 $17.53 $18.22 $18.37 $18.46 $18.47 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH $17.80 $18.17 $17.83 $18.04 $17.79 $17.71 $17.78 $18.01 Colorado Springs, CO $16.47 $15.49 $16.04 $15.84 $15.94 $15.95 $16.43 $16.31 Columbia, SC $15.69 $15.88 $15.60 $15.68 $15.74 $15.56 $15.44 $15.51 Columbus, OH $18.70 $17.73 $17.21 $17.31 $17.23 $17.20 $17.09 $17.11 Dallas, TX $21.32 $19.78 $19.53 $19.45 $19.50 $19.65 $19.53 $19.81 Dayton, OH $14.96 $14.75 $14.56 $14.53 $14.63 $14.63 $14.46 $14.46 Denver-Aurora, CO $20.67 $19.92 $20.14 $19.82 $20.20 $20.26 $20.27 $20.31 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI $18.92 $18.68 $18.31 $18.46 $18.29 $18.22 $18.28 $18.21 Fairfield, CT $31.58 $29.84 $30.42 $29.93 $30.08 $30.17 $31.48 $34.14 Ft. Lauderdale, FL $25.33 $24.88 $24.49 $24.82 $24.60 $24.32 $24.22 $24.05 Greensboro-Winston-Salem, NC $15.39 $15.31 $15.44 $15.46 $15.40 $15.54 $15.38 $15.35 Greenville, SC $15.97 $16.07 $15.76 $15.97 $15.92 $15.53 $15.64 $15.59 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $19.49 $19.09 $19.39 $19.28 $19.51 $19.48 $19.32 $19.07 Honolulu, HI $23.57 $27.19 $28.56 $28.94 $28.87 $28.25 $28.18 $28.78 Houston, TX $23.92 $23.15 $22.96 $22.79 $22.72 $23.01 $23.33 $23.76 Indianapolis, IN $17.59 $17.55 $18.08 $17.98 $18.11 $18.11 $18.11 $18.09 Jacksonville, FL $18.28 $17.69 $17.05 $17.15 $17.07 $16.99 $16.99 $17.07 Kansas City, MO-KS $18.79 $18.35 $18.10 $18.10 $18.21 $18.10 $17.97 $17.76 Knoxville, TN $15.73 $15.92 $15.85 $15.90 $15.91 $15.70 $15.91 $15.88 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV $24.30 $22.68 $21.59 $22.02 $21.86 $21.46 $21.04 $20.88 Lexington-Fayette,KY $16.37 $16.74 $15.89 $16.14 $16.02 $15.90 $15.51 $15.52 Little Rock-N. Little Rock, AR $14.59 $15.05 $14.98 $15.51 $15.47 $14.46 $14.46 $15.05 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA $31.11 $29.41 $29.26 $29.09 $29.09 $29.27 $29.60 $29.39 Louisville, KY-IN $15.84 $16.90 $17.00 $17.18 $17.00 $16.84 $16.97 $16.97 Madison, WI $16.15 $16.70 $17.36 $17.08 $17.09 $17.52 $17.74 $17.25 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $17.54 $18.95 $18.82 $18.78 $18.73 $18.93 $18.82 $18.86 Miami-Dade, FL $29.56 $28.55 $27.52 $27.70 $27.62 $27.39 $27.37 $27.31 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI $18.07 $18.38 $18.35 $18.29 $18.26 $18.65 $18.21 $18.26 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $24.60 $24.60 $24.58 $24.55 $24.55 $24.60 $24.60 $24.64 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN $20.23 $20.17 $19.96 $20.13 $19.91 $20.00 $19.80 $19.61 10 | Cassidy Turley
  • 11. Asking Rents 2009 2010 2011 2011 1Q 2011 2Q 2011 3Q 2011 4Qr 2012 1Qp (Quarterly Average) New Haven-Milford, CT $20.50 $20.38 $20.01 $20.28 $20.03 $19.85 $19.85 $20.11 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA $15.22 $15.39 $14.96 $14.94 $14.87 $15.03 $14.98 $14.97 New York, NY $51.10 $47.66 $51.99 $50.66 $51.44 $52.01 $53.84 $55.58 Long Island, NY $26.44 $26.26 $25.97 $25.93 $26.14 $25.79 $26.00 $26.11 Northern New Jersey $26.39 $25.38 $25.00 $25.55 $24.92 $24.82 $24.72 $24.65 Central New Jersey $23.91 $23.23 $23.37 $23.48 $23.43 $23.31 $23.24 $23.56 Oakland-East Bay, CA $21.61 $20.71 $20.06 $20.04 $20.16 $20.10 $19.92 $19.80 Oklahoma City, OK $13.96 $13.67 $13.41 $13.58 $13.41 $13.47 $13.17 $13.25 Omaha, NE-IA $16.74 $17.01 $17.30 $17.26 $17.35 $17.46 $17.10 $16.94 Orlando, FL $21.31 $20.20 $19.69 $19.84 $19.71 $19.63 $19.61 $19.71 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL $28.28 $27.73 $27.09 $27.30 $27.13 $26.97 $26.96 $26.81 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ $23.44 $22.99 $23.05 $22.84 $23.08 $23.14 $23.11 $23.18 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ $23.80 $22.71 $21.72 $22.03 $21.94 $21.63 $21.29 $20.82 Pittsburgh, PA $19.34 $19.49 $19.38 $19.44 $19.29 $19.33 $19.49 $19.46 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME $14.53 $14.50 $14.36 $14.50 $14.35 $14.24 $14.36 $14.40 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA $20.84 $20.61 $20.60 $20.63 $20.58 $20.65 $20.52 $20.45 Raleigh-Durham, NC $19.70 $19.60 $19.53 $19.60 $19.52 $19.50 $19.50 $19.50 Rochester, NY $14.81 $14.08 $13.96 $14.05 $14.05 $13.91 $13.83 $13.88 Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA $22.44 $21.48 $20.52 $20.88 $20.76 $20.28 $20.16 $20.04 Saint Louis, MO-IL $19.77 $19.44 $19.22 $19.37 $19.35 $19.15 $18.99 $18.90 Salt Lake City, UT $18.08 $17.76 $17.55 $17.69 $17.53 $17.43 $17.55 $17.59 San Antonio, TX $18.98 $19.05 $19.43 $19.36 $19.63 $19.50 $19.26 $19.53 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA $30.09 $27.57 $26.94 $27.36 $27.24 $26.52 $26.64 $26.64 San Francisco, CA $35.75 $32.04 $35.75 $33.66 $34.77 $36.39 $38.17 $42.29 San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA $27.10 $25.19 $25.60 $25.13 $25.34 $25.65 $26.27 $26.49 San Mateo County, CA $33.00 $30.81 $36.42 $34.56 $35.28 $37.92 $37.92 $39.24 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $28.54 $27.24 $26.67 $26.91 $26.62 $26.50 $26.65 $26.47 Suburban MD $27.46 $26.61 $26.62 $26.38 $26.57 $26.86 $26.68 $26.83 Suburban VA $29.74 $29.56 $30.28 $29.98 $29.98 $30.30 $30.86 $31.02 Syracuse, NY $14.58 $14.18 $14.89 $14.29 $14.33 $15.45 $15.48 $15.64 Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $20.61 $20.03 $19.85 $19.77 $19.65 $19.68 $20.30 $20.16 Tucson, AZ $20.92 $20.17 $19.67 $19.88 $19.71 $19.64 $19.44 $19.15 Tulsa, OK $14.63 $15.77 $15.77 $15.80 $15.81 $15.80 $15.66 $15.69 Ventura County, CA $24.69 $24.16 $23.67 $23.88 $23.77 $23.52 $23.51 $23.68 Washington DC $47.54 $48.70 $49.41 $49.39 $49.12 $49.78 $49.36 $49.40 Wichita, KS $12.11 $12.16 $11.86 $11.74 $11.84 $11.94 $11.93 $11.91 Westchester, NY $28.36 $26.04 $27.07 $26.71 $26.78 $27.04 $27.74 $27.31 Methodology and data sources explained on page 14 p = preliminary cassidyturley.com | 11
  • 12. Inventory Inventory Change Inventory Vacant Stock U/C (as of 2012 Q1) (YTD 2012) National Total 5,352,055,000 853,958,000 5,088,000 42,143,000 Albuquerque, NM 13,432,000 1,924,000 44,000 21,000 Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA 82,523,000 14,745,000 0 0 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 186,539,000 39,173,000 16,000 811,000 Austin-Round Rock, TX 40,519,000 4,546,000 0 346,000 Baltimore, MD 73,015,000 14,311,000 475,000 494,000 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 18,380,000 1,980,000 0 38,000 Boston-Cambridge, MA 149,450,000 21,525,000 0 1,229,000 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 20,832,000 2,330,000 0 0 Charleston-North Charleston, SC 7,720,000 833,000 0 0 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC 97,447,000 12,668,000 0 0 Chattanooga, TN-GA 4,834,000 661,000 0 0 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 244,093,000 44,301,000 0 0 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 32,908,000 7,727,000 0 0 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 35,226,000 7,081,000 80,000 0 Colorado Springs, CO 14,920,000 1,422,000 0 0 Columbia, SC 10,750,000 1,552,000 0 0 Columbus, OH 26,610,000 4,457,000 0 862,000 Dallas, TX 203,662,000 43,991,000 18,000 866,000 Dayton, OH 13,888,000 3,861,000 0 488,000 Denver-Aurora, CO 169,415,000 22,363,000 446,000 794,000 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 75,755,000 18,139,000 0 80,000 Fairfield, CT 58,071,000 11,498,000 0 75,000 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 27,099,000 4,660,000 0 0 Greensboro-Winston-Salem, NC 17,891,000 3,034,000 0 39,000 Greenville, SC 8,890,000 1,482,000 15,000 254,000 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 24,627,000 5,941,000 22,000 0 Honolulu, HI 25,584,000 1,714,000 0 0 Houston, TX 218,354,000 31,225,000 1,139,000 2,876,000 Indianapolis, IN 317,709,000 64,177,000 0 0 Jacksonville, FL 24,869,000 4,241,000 49,000 0 Kansas City, MO-KS 48,716,000 10,456,000 0 287,000 Knoxville, TN 7,060,000 936,000 0 0 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 26,574,000 5,797,000 355,000 266,000 Lexington-Fayette,KY 4,364,000 897,000 0 139,000 Little Rock-N. Little Rock, AR 10,445,000 1,143,000 24,000 0 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA 195,803,000 27,664,000 225,000 1,455,000 Louisville, KY-IN 20,868,000 3,297,000 229,000 229,000 Madison, WI 21,954,000 2,127,000 0 78,000 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 19,504,000 3,558,000 0 26,000 Miami-Dade, FL 43,053,000 5,526,000 0 503,000 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 28,011,000 5,854,000 0 0 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 69,112,000 11,887,000 0 0 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN 33,248,000 4,078,000 0 670,000 New Haven-Milford, CT 12,163,000 1,959,000 0 140,000 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 36,065,000 3,540,000 0 0 New York, NY 460,969,000 48,863,000 0 10,078,000 Long Island, NY 71,015,000 11,220,000 0 0 Northern New Jersey 148,004,000 22,201,000 0 768,000 Central New Jersey 104,834,000 17,402,000 52,000 506,000 12 | Cassidy Turley
  • 13. Inventory Inventory Change Inventory Vacant Stock U/C (as of 2012 Q1) (YTD 2012) Oakland-East Bay, CA 110,056,000 19,480,000 0 90,000 Oklahoma City, OK 17,886,000 2,768,000 73,000 2,152,000 Omaha, NE-IA 18,000,000 2,599,000 0 1,031,000 Orlando, FL 32,918,000 3,910,000 134,000 280,000 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL 24,101,000 3,436,000 0 180,000 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ 112,361,000 14,751,000 0 1,469,000 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 68,247,000 19,246,000 0 0 Pittsburgh, PA 49,932,000 7,194,000 130,000 530,000 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 17,886,000 2,092,000 0 0 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA 41,332,000 4,991,000 0 507,000 Raleigh-Durham, NC 46,825,000 8,312,000 0 48,000 Rochester, NY 15,638,000 2,390,000 0 0 Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA 84,732,000 15,252,000 72,000 0 Saint Louis, MO-IL 46,441,000 7,802,000 227,000 111,000 Salt Lake City, UT 30,472,000 3,384,000 170,000 1,125,000 San Antonio, TX 29,036,000 4,894,000 200,000 1,097,000 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 73,319,000 13,728,000 0 372,000 San Francisco, CA 82,779,000 8,485,000 0 71,000 San Jose-Silicon Valley, CA 199,568,000 27,600,000 0 1,950,000 San Mateo County, CA 50,381,000 6,650,000 0 0 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 84,275,000 11,384,000 0 1,007,000 Suburban MD 71,714,000 11,116,000 185,000 631,000 Suburban VA 152,959,000 23,556,000 655,000 2,644,000 Syracuse, NY 12,696,000 1,957,000 0 0 Tampa-St.Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 59,501,000 12,079,000 54,000 355,000 Tucson, AZ 6,172,000 847,000 0 98,000 Tulsa, OK 20,303,000 3,282,000 0 51,000 Ventura County, CA 8,370,000 1,629,000 0 117,000 Washington DC 122,051,000 12,751,000 0 1,808,000 Wichita, KS 13,847,000 2,425,000 0 0 Westchester, NY 41,483,000 8,006,000 0 0 Methodology and data sources explained on page 14 p = preliminary Under construction and inventory change figures are derived from Cassidy Turley’s proprietary sample and taken directly from CoStar’s database for certain markets. cassidyturley.com | 13
  • 14. Methodology Methodology Cassidy Turley’s quarterly estimates are derived from a variety of data sources, including its own proprietary sample of market activity, historical inventory data from Reis LLC, Bureau Disclaimer of Labor Statistics Employment data, CoStar and other third party data sources. The market statistics are calculated from a base building inventory made up of office properties deemed This report and other research materials may to be competitive in the local office markets. Generally, owner-occupied and federally-owned be found on our website at www.cassidyturley. buildings are not included. Single-tenant buildings and privately-owned buildings in which com. This is a research document of Cassidy the federal government leases space are included. Older buildings unfit for occupancy or Turley in Washington, DC. Questions related ones that require substantial renovation before tenancy are generally not included in the to information herein should be directed competitive inventory. The inventory is subject to revisions due to resampling. Vacant space to the Research Department at 202-463- is defined as space that is available immediately or three months (90 days) after the end of 2100. Information contained herein has the quarter. Sublet space still occupied by the tenant is not counted as available space. been obtained from sources deemed reliable and no representation is made as to the The figures provided for the current quarter are preliminary, and all information contained in accuracy thereof. Cassidy Turley is a leading the report is subject to correction of errors and revisions based on additional data received. commercial real estate services provider, with 455 million square feet managed on behalf of institutional, private and corporate clients Explanation of Terms and $22 billion in completed transactions Total Inventory: The total amount of office space (in buildings greater than 10,000 square for 2011. feet) that can be rented by a third party. Total Space Available: The sums of new, relet, and sublet space that is unoccupied and being actively marketed. Vacancy Rate: The amount of unoccupied space (new, relet, and sublet) expressed as a percentage of total inventory. (Total Unoccupied Space divided by Total Inventory.) Absorption: The net change in occupied space between two points in time. (Total occupied space in the previous quarter minus total occupied space in the present quarter, quoted on a net, not gross, basis.) Asking Rents: Gross average asking rents. Regional Map West Midwest South Northeast 14 | Cassidy Turley
  • 15. A Leader in Commercial Real Estate Services Key At Cassidy Turley, we are market leaders, industry leaders and community leaders. Statistics Nationwide, clients recognize us for the creative sophistication of our real estate advice as well as for the discipline and accuracy of our service delivery. We are a trusted partner and advocate, supporting our clients’ overall business performance. In markets across the country, we are respected as a leading provider of commercial real estate services as well • More than 60 U.S. offices as for our community engagement. Our thorough understanding of local business practices • 65 international offices* and market dynamics, combined with our customer focus and service commitment, give our • More than 3,500 professionals clients a distinct edge in commercial real estate across the globe. • More than 900 brokers Local Market Leaders, Nationwide • 2011 transactions • Our professionals have deep ties to our communities and our industry, and a thorough – Gross transaction volume understanding of local business leaders and practices, giving Cassidy Turley and our $22 billion clients an edge. – Gross capital markets • Our in-depth, local market knowledge provides a comprehensive understanding of volume $10.3 billion market dynamics and enables us to effectively forecast market trends – providing • 455 million sf managed insight to clients and helping them make informed real estate decisions. portfolio • Our leadership position is recognized in the communities we serve. We are often rated • More than 28,000 client in local business journals as a “Best Place to Work,” and are honored for our many locations served local philanthropic efforts. *Through GVA Partnership Industry Leadership • Named to Leaders List of 2012 Global Outsourcing 100 • Over 80% of real estate executives familiar with our brand ranked it Very Good or Excellent – Wall Street Journal survey • Ranked in the Top Five in Best Practices Index – Commercial Property Executive • Platinum ranking in Greenest Companies Index – Commercial Property Executive • Top 5 in Office Sales over $25 Million Nationwide – Real Estate Alert World-Class Expertise • Many of our associates have honed their skills in their respective markets for years – even decades – gaining an understanding of industry best practices and serving as thought leaders. • Cassidy Turley has served clients’ needs outside of the United States since 1985. In order to better serve our clients in Europe and Asia-Pacific, Cassidy Turley is proud to partner with GVA, the founder and majority shareholder of GVA Worldwide, which serves key markets in over 25 countries cassidyturley.com