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Towards a computational representation of
     host-pathogen interaction networks

J. Grzebyta1 , A. Splendiani1 , M. Urban2 , K.E. Hammond-Kosack2 ,
                      C.J. Rawlings1 , M. Saqi1

   1
       Dept of Biomathematics and Bioinformatics, Rothamsted Research
       2
        Dept of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Rothamsted Research




                       Second SICSA Workshop on Biological Networks
                                     21th October


 Towards a computational ...                                     Grzebyta et all   1 / 11
What is PHI-base?
http://www.phibase.org/

                                                                                               97
                                                                                           Pathogens

                                             When?        2005                                             76 Hosts




                                                                       1065                   173
                                                                       Genes               Organisms




                                                                               How many                    1335
                                                     PHI-base                   records?               Interactions


                                 Fusarium
                               graminearum


                                                                        720                   64
                                                                     References            Diseases




                                             Why?      Magnaporthe
                                                         oryzae


             Mycosphaerella
              graminicola




        Towards a computational ...                                               Grzebyta et all                     2 / 11
Terms cloud




        Protein function                                 Pathogenicity
                                     Gene      Disease
                                    Protein
                                                           Infection development
             GO terms
                                               Resistance
                                  AA sequence
  NT sequence                         Organism Organism function




    Towards a computational ...                                 Grzebyta et all    3 / 11
Domain model


                                                  Curation Metadata
                                                      (7 tables)



                                                                               Temporary Tables
                                                                                  (2 tables)




                                               Experiment Specific System
                                                       (17 tables)




                            Reference System
                               (18 tables)
                                                                                   Output
                                                                                  (2 tables)


                                                         Perturbated System
                                                              (7 tables)

                                                                              Controlled Vocabulary
                                                                                    (2 tables)




    Towards a computational ...                                                                Grzebyta et all   4 / 11
Data network
Data internal life



                                                                                 Osmosensing
         Cell wall
         integrity




                                                  Pathogenicity

 Three conserved intracellular signalling transduction protein kinase pathways in pathogenic fungi.

          Towards a computational ...                                          Grzebyta et all        5 / 11
Data pathway
Generation 0




                                       Terms cloud




                                                       PHI-base
                                                     domain model




                                                Exported data




         Towards a computational ...                                Grzebyta et all   6 / 11
Data pathway
Generation 1
or PHI-base is friendly




                                           Terms cloud




                                                           PHI-base
                                                         domain model

                                                              Web links




                                        External databases


          Towards a computational ...                                     Grzebyta et all   7 / 11
Data pathway
Generation 2
or data freedom



                                          Terms cloud




                                                            PHI-base

                                                        domain model



                                                 SPARQL




                                       External databases

                                             cloud




         Towards a computational ...                                   Grzebyta et all   8 / 11
Whole big world
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                                                                                                                                                      (VUA)                                                        Taxono               UniProt
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                                                 Semantic                                                                                                               Cornetto                                                        (Bio2RDF)
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              Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/

                                  Towards a computational ...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Grzebyta et all                                                                       9 / 11
Acknowledgements




PHI-base 4.x is partly funded by the BBSRC within the BBR initiative (Grant
”PhytoPath: an integrated resource for comparative phytopathogen
genomics”. Ref. BB/I000488/1) held jointly with the EBI Cambridge, UK and
partly from core BBSRC funding to Rothamsted (Research).




       Towards a computational ...                     Grzebyta et all    10 / 11
Thank you




Towards a computational ...               Grzebyta et all   11 / 11

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Towards a computational representation of host-pathogen interaction networks

  • 1. Towards a computational representation of host-pathogen interaction networks J. Grzebyta1 , A. Splendiani1 , M. Urban2 , K.E. Hammond-Kosack2 , C.J. Rawlings1 , M. Saqi1 1 Dept of Biomathematics and Bioinformatics, Rothamsted Research 2 Dept of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Rothamsted Research Second SICSA Workshop on Biological Networks 21th October Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 1 / 11
  • 2. What is PHI-base? http://www.phibase.org/ 97 Pathogens When? 2005 76 Hosts 1065 173 Genes Organisms How many 1335 PHI-base records? Interactions Fusarium graminearum 720 64 References Diseases Why? Magnaporthe oryzae Mycosphaerella graminicola Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 2 / 11
  • 3. Terms cloud Protein function Pathogenicity Gene Disease Protein Infection development GO terms Resistance AA sequence NT sequence Organism Organism function Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 3 / 11
  • 4. Domain model Curation Metadata (7 tables) Temporary Tables (2 tables) Experiment Specific System (17 tables) Reference System (18 tables) Output (2 tables) Perturbated System (7 tables) Controlled Vocabulary (2 tables) Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 4 / 11
  • 5. Data network Data internal life Osmosensing Cell wall integrity Pathogenicity Three conserved intracellular signalling transduction protein kinase pathways in pathogenic fungi. Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 5 / 11
  • 6. Data pathway Generation 0 Terms cloud PHI-base domain model Exported data Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 6 / 11
  • 7. Data pathway Generation 1 or PHI-base is friendly Terms cloud PHI-base domain model Web links External databases Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 7 / 11
  • 8. Data pathway Generation 2 or data freedom Terms cloud PHI-base domain model SPARQL External databases cloud Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 8 / 11
  • 9. Whole big world Linked LOV User Slideshare tags2con Audio Feedback 2RDF delicious Moseley Scrobbler Bricklink Sussex Folk (DBTune) Reading St. GTAA Magna- Lists Andrews Klapp- tune stuhl- Resource NTU DB club Lists Resource Tropes Lotico Semantic yovisto John Music Man- Lists Music Tweet chester Hellenic Peel Brainz NDL (DBTune) (Data Brainz Reading subjects FBD (zitgist) Lists Open EUTC Incubator) Linked Hellenic Library Open t4gm Produc- Crunch- PD Surge RDF info tions Discogs base Library Radio Ontos Source Code Crime ohloh Plymouth (Talis) (Data News LEM Ecosystem Reading RAMEAU Reports business Incubator) Crime data.gov. Portal Linked Data Lists SH UK Music Jamendo (En- uk Brainz (DBtune) LinkedL Ox AKTing) FanHubz gnoss ntnusc (DBTune) SSW CCN Points Thesau- Last.FM Poké- Thesaur Popula- artists pédia Didactal us rus W LIBRIS tion (En- (DBTune) Last.FM ia theses. LCSH Rådata reegle research patents MARC AKTing) (rdfize) my fr nå! data.gov. data.go Codes Ren. NHS uk v.uk Good- Experi- Classical List Energy (En- win flickr ment (DB Pokedex Family Norwe- Genera- AKTing) Mortality BBC wrappr Sudoc PSH Tune) gian (En- tors Program MeSH AKTing) semantic mes BBC IdRef GND CO2 educatio OpenEI web.org SW Energy Sudoc ndlna Emission n.data.g Music Dog VIAF EEA (En- Chronic- Linked (En- ov.uk Portu- Food UB AKTing) ling Event MDB AKTing) guese Mann- Europeana BBC America Media DBpedia Calames heim Ord- Recht- Wildlife Deutsche Open Revyu DDC Openly spraak. Finder Bio- lobid Election nance legislation Local nl RDF graphie Resources NSZL Swedish Data Survey Tele- data Ulm EU New Book Project data.gov.uk graphis bnf.fr Catalog Open Insti- York URI Open Mashup Cultural tutions Times Greek P20 UK Post- Burner Calais Heritage codes DBpedia ECS Wiki statistics lobid GovWILD data.gov. Taxon iServe South- Organi- LOIUS BNB Brazilian uk Concept ECS ampton sations Geo World OS BibBase STW GESIS Poli- ESD South- ECS Names Fact- (RKB ticians stan- reference ampton data.gov.uk book Freebase Explorer) Budapest dards data.gov. NASA EPrints uk intervals Project OAI Lichfield transport (Data DBpedia data Guten- Pisa Spen- data.gov. Incu- dcs RESEX Scholaro- ISTAT ding bator) Fishes berg DBLP DBLP uk Geo meter Immi- Scotland of Texas (FU (L3S) Pupils & Uberblic DBLP gration Species Berlin) IRIT Exams Euro- dbpedia data- (RKB London TCM ACM stat lite open- Explorer) NVD Gazette (FUB) Gene IBM Traffic Geo ac-uk Scotland TWC LOGD Eurostat Daily DIT Linked UN/ Data UMBEL Med ERA Data LOCODE DEPLOY Gov.ie CORDIS YAGO New- lingvoj Disea- (RKB some SIDER RAE2001 castle LOCAH CORDIS Explorer) Linked Eurécom Eurostat Drug CiteSeer Roma (FUB) Sensor Data GovTrack (Ontology (Kno.e.sis) Open Bank Pfam Course- Central) riese Enipedia Cyc Lexvo LinkedCT ware Linked PDB UniProt VIVO EURES EDGAR dotAC US SEC Indiana ePrints IEEE (Ontology totl.net (rdfabout) Central) WordNet RISKS (VUA) Taxono UniProt US Census EUNIS Twarql HGNC Semantic Cornetto (Bio2RDF) (rdfabout) my VIVO FTS XBRL PRO- ProDom STITCH Cornell LAAS SITE NSF PHI-base Scotland KISTI Geo- GeoWord LODE graphy Net WordNet WordNet JISC (W3C) (RKB Climbing Linked Affy- KEGG SMC Explorer) SISVU Pub VIVO UF Piedmont GeoData metrix Drug ECCO- Finnish Journals PubMed Gene SGD Chem Munici- Accomo- El AGROV Ontology TCP Media dations Alpine bible palities Viajero OC Ski ontology Tourism KEGG Ocean Austria Enzyme PBAC Geographic Metoffice GEMET ChEMBL Italian Drilling OMIM KEGG Weather Open public Codices AEMET Linked MGI Pathway schools Forecasts Data Open InterPro GeneID Publications EARTh Thesau- KEGG Turismo rus Colors Reaction de Zaragoza Product Smart KEGG User-generated content Weather DB Link Medi Glycan Janus Stations Product Care KEGG AMP UniParc UniRef UniSTS Government Types Italian Homolo Com- Yahoo! Airports Museums pound Ontology Google Gene Geo Art Planet National wrapper Chem2 Cross-domain Radio- Bio2RDF activity UniPath JP Sears Open Linked OGOLOD way Life sciences Corpo- Amster- Reactome dam medu- Open rates Numbers Museum cator As of September 2011 Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/ Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 9 / 11
  • 10. Acknowledgements PHI-base 4.x is partly funded by the BBSRC within the BBR initiative (Grant ”PhytoPath: an integrated resource for comparative phytopathogen genomics”. Ref. BB/I000488/1) held jointly with the EBI Cambridge, UK and partly from core BBSRC funding to Rothamsted (Research). Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 10 / 11
  • 11. Thank you Towards a computational ... Grzebyta et all 11 / 11