This document discusses several psychological concepts: observational learning which is learning through watching others; situational attributions which is attributing causes of actions to external factors; upward counterfactuals which is imagining better outcomes for past events; social facilitation which is performing better when others are present but individual contributions are identifiable; and self-fulfilling prophecy which is when others' initial expectations of you come true.

5. Concept
Observational learning
- Watching others engage in behaviours and then repeating
those actions

9. Concept
Situational attributions
-Assuming that the cause of an action is due to
external/environmental factors

11. Concept
Upward counterfactuals
- Imagining different outcomes for an event that has already
occurred

14. Concept
Social facilitation
- Occurs when people are performing in the presence of
others yet their individual contributions can be identified

17. Concept
Self-fulfilling prophecy
- Other people’s initial expectation towards you come true