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A seminar   on    Factor affecting IVIVC Guided by:   Presented by: Dr.Manish.P.Patel  Patel Jignesh.P  Head of Department  M.pharm-1sem Department of pharmaceutics  M.pharm, Nootan Pharmacy college Visnagar. 1/37
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2/37
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3/37
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4/37
WHAT IS IVIVC??? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5/37
WHY TO GO FOR IVIVC??? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6/37
7/37 To explore the  relationship  To assist  quality  control  for certain  SUPAC. Research tool for Formulation  Screening To support  biowaivers  for  bioequivalence  testing  Development of  drug delivery  systems. To set the  dissolution  specifications As a surrogate of  in vivo bioavailability  To reduce  the number of human studies   IMPORTANCE  OF IVIVC
Establishing in vitro-in vivo correlation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8/37
Factors affecting development  of a predictable IVIVC 9/37 DISSOLUTION  METHOD PYSICOCHEMICAL METHOD COMPOSITION COMPLEXITY
Mean Residence Time: MRT = AUMC / AUC where, AUMC = Area under first moment Curve  (Concentration*time Vs time) AUC = Area under zero moment curve  (Concentration Vs time) Mean Absorption Time: MAT = MRT  oral  – MRT  i.v. Mean In-vivo Dissolution Time:   MDT  solid  = MRT  solid  – MRT  solution Percent Prediction Error:   % PE = [(Observed value – Predicted value) / Observed value] x 100 FEW DEFINITIONS 10/37
LEVELS OF CORRELATION ,[object Object],11/37 Level A Level B Level C Multiple C
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LEVEL A CORRELATION 12/37
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Level B Correlation 13/37
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Level C Correlation  14/37
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15/37 C max , T max , K a , Time to have 10, 50, 90% absorbed, AUC Disintegration time, Time to have 10, 50, 90% Dissolved, Dissolution rate, Dissolution efficiency C Statistical Moment: MRT,  MAT Statistical Moment: MDT B Input (absorption) curves Dissolution curve  A In vivo In vitro Level
Types of correlation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],16/37 No Linear Relationship 0 Perfect  Negative -1 Perfect  Positive +1 Linear relationship Correlation (r) between variables
17/37 Correlation  Methods SIMPLE  POINT  TYPE COMPARISON  OF  PROFILES   DIRECT  DIFFERENTIAL  EQUATION- BASED  IVIVC
18/37 ,[object Object],[object Object],3. Percent drug absorbed time profile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In vivo data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In vitro data
STAGES OF IVIVC MODEL  MODEL DEVELOPMENT 19/37 MODEL VALIDATION
Model Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],20/37
21/37 Limited or no IVIVC expected.  Low Low IV Absorption/Permeability is rate determining and limited or no correlation with dissolution rate. Low High III IVIVC is expected  if in-vitro dissolution rate is similar to in-vivo dissolution rate, unless dose is very high.  High Low II IVIVC: if dissolution rate is slower than gastric emptying rate. Otherwise limited or no correlation required  High High I IVIVC EXPECTATION  PERMEABILITY  SOLUBILITY  CLASS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],22/37
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/37
Determining the fraction of dose absorbed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],24/37
Model Validation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],25/37
Internal Validation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],26/37
External Validation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],27/37
28/37 IVIVC – PARENTERAL  DRUG DELIVERY DISSOLUTION  SPECIFICATIONS FORMULATION  ASSESSMENT EARLY STAGES  OF DRUG DELIVERY  TECHNOLOGY  DEVELOPMENT FUTURE  BIOWAIVERS APPLICATIONS  OF IVIVC  IN DRUG DELIVERY  Potent Drugs & Chronic Therapy  Limited volume  Burst Release
CAUSES OF FAILURE OF PARENTERAL IVIVC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],29/37
WHATS IN STORE FOR THE FUTURE>>> ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],30/37
DISSOLUTION SIMULATORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],31/37
GRONINGS MODEL GLASS BEADS SINTERED GLASS FILTER AXIS OF ROTATION SINTERED GLASS FILTER POROUS PLASTIC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],32/37
CONCLUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],33/37
STUDY QUESTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],34/37
REFERENCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],35/37
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],36/37
“ THERE IS ALWAYS SOMETHING MORE THAN YOU CAN DO” 37/37

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Jignesh patel,ivivc

  • 1. A seminar on Factor affecting IVIVC Guided by: Presented by: Dr.Manish.P.Patel Patel Jignesh.P Head of Department M.pharm-1sem Department of pharmaceutics M.pharm, Nootan Pharmacy college Visnagar. 1/37
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. 7/37 To explore the relationship To assist quality control for certain SUPAC. Research tool for Formulation Screening To support biowaivers for bioequivalence testing Development of drug delivery systems. To set the dissolution specifications As a surrogate of in vivo bioavailability To reduce the number of human studies IMPORTANCE OF IVIVC
  • 8.
  • 9. Factors affecting development of a predictable IVIVC 9/37 DISSOLUTION METHOD PYSICOCHEMICAL METHOD COMPOSITION COMPLEXITY
  • 10. Mean Residence Time: MRT = AUMC / AUC where, AUMC = Area under first moment Curve (Concentration*time Vs time) AUC = Area under zero moment curve (Concentration Vs time) Mean Absorption Time: MAT = MRT oral – MRT i.v. Mean In-vivo Dissolution Time: MDT solid = MRT solid – MRT solution Percent Prediction Error: % PE = [(Observed value – Predicted value) / Observed value] x 100 FEW DEFINITIONS 10/37
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. 17/37 Correlation Methods SIMPLE POINT TYPE COMPARISON OF PROFILES DIRECT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION- BASED IVIVC
  • 18.
  • 19. STAGES OF IVIVC MODEL MODEL DEVELOPMENT 19/37 MODEL VALIDATION
  • 20.
  • 21. 21/37 Limited or no IVIVC expected. Low Low IV Absorption/Permeability is rate determining and limited or no correlation with dissolution rate. Low High III IVIVC is expected if in-vitro dissolution rate is similar to in-vivo dissolution rate, unless dose is very high. High Low II IVIVC: if dissolution rate is slower than gastric emptying rate. Otherwise limited or no correlation required High High I IVIVC EXPECTATION PERMEABILITY SOLUBILITY CLASS
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. 28/37 IVIVC – PARENTERAL DRUG DELIVERY DISSOLUTION SPECIFICATIONS FORMULATION ASSESSMENT EARLY STAGES OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FUTURE BIOWAIVERS APPLICATIONS OF IVIVC IN DRUG DELIVERY Potent Drugs & Chronic Therapy Limited volume Burst Release
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. “ THERE IS ALWAYS SOMETHING MORE THAN YOU CAN DO” 37/37