Presentation entitled 21st Century Trends in Higher Education: Teaching, Learning, and Research

1. 21st Century Trends in Higher Education:
Jintavee Khlaisang, Ed.D.
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Technology and
Communications, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
jintavee.m@chula.ac.th
Teaching, Learning, and Research

2. Management and Higher Education
1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors
2. Budget > Scholarship & Research
Grant
3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd
4. Capital > Learning environments
Technology Tools
5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning
Process , Pedagogy
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3. Generation defined by the technology
Cloud
Services
# 1 Are you the 21st C Learners?
3

4. Cloud Computing
Are you the 21st C Learners?

5. Higher Education in the year 2020...

6. Are you the 21st C Learners?
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7. Are you the 21st C Learners?
728/05/57
Professor
Actually, I think I have enough
keywords now to consult
GOOGLE!
21st C’s Learning Resources

8. Streaming video is an emerging learning trend!
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9. They are
CP kids…
(Cut & Paste)
My term paper is almost
finished. I updated my software,
defragmented my hard drive,
bookmarked an online dictionary,
and installed new ink cartridges.
Now all I need are some
words and a topic!
9

10. Are you the 21st C Learners?
There are not any
icons to click!!!
When I asked you to
read a book, I didn’t
mean FACEBOOK!!!
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11. • You forgot to
load my apps!
Are you the 21st C Learners?
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12. Higher Ed OUTPUT:
Innovator, Creator
Mark Zuckerberg
created Facebook
in his Harvard
dorm room.
Dream job for 21 c :
Drone & Game
creator ?
Amazon's latest innovation: Flying Delivery
Robot Drones
Coke Campaign

13. Management and Higher Education
1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors
2. Budget > Scholarship & Research
Grant
3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd
4. Capital > Learning environments
Technology Tools
5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning
Process , Pedagogy
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14. # 2 Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Ed
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Cloud
Services
They are
CP kids…
(Cut & Paste)
INPUT OUTCOMEPROCESS
???
21st Century Students
Thai
Qualification
s Framework
for Higher
Education,
TQF:HEd
21st C
Student
Outcomes
Readiness
for ASEAN
Community

15. Example of Research Study to answer the trend in HE:
E-Learning System to Enhance Cognitive Skills for
Learners in Higher Education (2012)
granted from National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT)
• E-Learning Classroom in
accordance with the Thai
Qualifications Framework for
Higher Education, TQF:HEd
– Emphasized on Learning
Outcomes
(1) Ethics & Moral
(2) Knowledge
(3) Cognitive skills
(4) Interpersonal skills & responsibility
(5) Numerical analysis, communication &
information technology skills

16. Cognitive Skills :
Scientific Process, Systematic Thinking, and Analytical Thinking
Science -- Technology
Cognitive Skills :
Systematic Thinking, Analytical Thinking, and Application
Science -- Health
Cognitive Skills :
Creative Thinking, Analytical Thinking, and Systematic Thinking
Social Science & Humanities
Cognitive Skills

17. Solution for E-Learning Classrooms
to enhance Cognitive Skills..
• Current Situation • Preparation for the future

18. OPEN LEARNING COMMUNITY TOOLS
Moodle 2.0 : Mobile Learning

19. OPEN LEARNING COMMUNITY TOOLS
The Open Simulators

20. 28/05/57 20
Example of Research Study to answer the trend in HE:
Virtual Learning Environment System to Enhanced 21st Century Skills in Learning and
Innovation for Higher Education Learners in ASEAN Cultural Community (2013)
granted from National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT)

21. Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Education
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Cloud
Services
They are
CP kids…
(Cut & Paste)
INPUT OUTCOMEPROCESS
???
21st Century Students
Thai
Qualification
s Framework
for Higher
Education,
TQF:HEd
21st C
Student
Outcomes
Readiness
for ASEAN
Community

22. Teaching, Learning, and Research
in Higher Education
TQF:HEd
1. Ethics & Moral
2. Knowledge
3. Cognitive skills
4. Interpersonal skills &
responsibility
5. Numerical analysis,
communication & information
technology skills1nt Outcomes
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21st Century Students
Thai
Qualification
s Framework
for Higher
Education,
TQF:HEd
21st C
Student
Outcomes
Readiness
for ASEAN
Community
# 3 QA & TQF:HEd

23. Example of the research study:
Development of E-Portfolio Management System
towards Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education
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Development of Learning
Outcome Based E-Portfolio Model
Emphasizing on Cognitive Skills in
Pedagogical Blended e-Learning
Environment for Undergraduate
Students at Faculty of Education,
Chulalongkorn University

24. Teaching, Learning, and Research
in Higher Education
• 21st Century Skills
– Core Subjects
– Learning & Innovation Skills
– Life & Career Skills
– Information, Media, and
Technology Skills
– ……
• 21st C Student Outcomes
• 21st C Student Outcomes
• 21st C Student Outcomes
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21st Century Students
Thai
Qualification
s Framework
for Higher
Education,
TQF:HEd
21st C
Student
Outcomes
Readiness
for ASEAN
Community

25. Teaching, Learning, and Research
in Higher Education
Readiness for ASEAN Community 2015
• ASEAN Economic Community
(AEC)
• ASEAN Political-Security
Community (APSC)
• ASEAN Socio-Cultural
Community (ASCC)
Unity in Diversity through
the ASEAN Way of Life
• 21st C Student Outcomes
st
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21st Century Students
Thai
Qualification
s Framework
for Higher
Education,
TQF:HEd
21st C
Student
Outcomes
Readiness
for ASEAN
Community

26. 29/05/57 26
Khlaisang, J. (2013). Analysis of the Cultural Factors Affecting the Proper
Design of Website and Electronic Courseware for e-Learning in ASEAN.
AAOU Journal: Expanding the Frontiers of Knowledge through Open and
Distance Learning in Changing Societies. Vol.8(2), 87-101
Picture 1: Proper Design Model of
Website for e-Learning in ASEAN
Picture 2: Proper Design Model of
Courseware for e-Learning in ASEAN

27. Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Education
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Cloud
Services
They are
CP kids…
(Cut & Paste)
INPUT OUTCOMEPROCESS
???
21st Century Students
Thai
Qualification
s Framework
for Higher
Education,
TQF:HEd
21st C
Student
Outcomes
Readiness
for ASEAN
Community

28. Management and Higher Education
1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors
2. Budget > Scholarship & Research
Grant
3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd
4. Capital > Learning environments
Technology Tools
5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning
Process , Pedagogy
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29. The Cone of Learning (Edgar Dale, 1969)
# 4 Learning environments & Technology Tools

30. How Knowledge can be created??
Cognitive Domain
30

31. Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy

32. Concept of FLIPPED CLASSROOM
ONLINE : for content..
• ONLINE
FACE TO FACE : for
meaningful activities…
– Brainstorming activity
– Group project
– Problem solving activity
– Learners become more
critical thinker..
# 4 Learning environments & Technology Tools

33. Evolution of the Instruction
Contents used in regular
classroom:
…. from
• Textbook
• Blackboard
• Worksheet
• PowerPoint
• Video clip
• Quiz / Exercise
• Field trip
Solutions for
Online Contents:
to….
• E-Book
• LMS (Announcement)
• Document (pdf / Google Docs)
• Slideshare
• Streaming video thru YouTube
• Online Quiz / Exercise
• Virtual Fieldtrip

34. 21st C love to see clips on YouTube…
YouTube Education

35. YouTube brief statistics:
• Average video length: 2
minutes 46.17 seconds
• Average age of uploader:
26.57
• Time to view all materials
on YouTube: 412.3 years
Source: Digital Ethnography at KSU Project Wiki
Source: http://www.bizopedia.biz/2010/05/youtube-
facts-figures.html28/05/57 35

36. Learning Community
Jin’s Channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/jinmosakul
36

37. Personal Learning Environment : PLE
37

38. 8,449,000 views
38

39. Second Life (http://secondlife.com)
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40. ISTE Second Life!! Make it possible that
you can attend conference virtually !!!
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41. Management and Higher Education
1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors
2. Budget > Scholarship & Research
Grant
3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd
4. Capital > Learning environments
Technology Tools
5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning
Process , Pedagogy
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42. … Unlocking Knowledge, Empowering Minds!!
Open Educational Resources : OER
What is Open Education?
from E-Learning to Open Learning
# 5 Teaching & Learning Process , Pedagogy

43. Open CourseWare MIT : Physics Class
43

44. Open Courseware
http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
Open Yale courses:
http://oyc.yale.edu
Open University:
http://open.edu/itunes
44

45. Open Courseware:
OCW
Open Education
Resources: OER
Massive Open
Online Courses:
MOOCs
Open Education:
from OCW > to OER > and the latest one MOOCs

46. http://www.merlot.org
Open Educational Resources : OER
46

47. Free/Open
SourceSoftware
47

48. Coursera, MITx, EDx, Class 2 go,
Udacity, YouTube Education
Udacity (https://www.udacity.com) Duke University for Coursera MOOCs
Udacity use Single Sign On (SSO) technology,
i.e. Facebook, Google
Massive Open Online Courses: MOOCs

49. Prof. Jim Lengel, the author of the book
“Education 3.0 : Seven Step To Better Schools”
• Characteristic of
EDU 1.0 > 2.0 > 3.0
• What workplace
need, then we
prepare the citizens
for them
–Workplace 1.0
–Workplace 2.0
–Workplace 3.0
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50. Prof. Jim Lengel’s perspective toward EDU 3.0
• Workplace 1.0 (before
1900) Small group, few tools,
mixed ages
• Workplace 2.0 (during
1900-2000) individual work
station, specialized mechanical
tools, they don’t talk much
• Workplace 3.0 (during the last 10
years) small group, network tool, digital tool,
project planner, and problem solver
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51. Workplace 3.0 (during the last 10 years) small
group, network tool, digital tool, project planner, and problem solver
You’ve probably heard Google is a great company to
work for. Here’s why: lunch, dinner and snacks from a
choice of 16 gourmet cafes are free. Plus, employees can
bring their dogs to work, stressed-out workers can get
subsidized massages, there are free laundry machines,
four gyms, on-site doctors and much, much more.
51

52. Collaborative Discussion Based
Learning (CDBL)
Collaborative Project-Based Learning
(CPjBL)
Collaborative Problem-Based Learning
(CPBL)
Example of Research: Khlaisang, J. (2012). Development of Pedagogical Blended
E-Learning Model Using Cognitive Tools Based Upon Constructivist Approach
for Knowledge Construction in Higher Education.
52

53. Management and Higher Education
1. Human resource > Learners & Instructors
2. Budget > Scholarship & Research
Grant
3. Standard > QA & TQF:HEd
4. Capital > Learning environments
Technology Tools
5. Procedure > Teaching & Learning
Process , Pedagogy
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54. 21st Century Trends in Higher Education:
Jintavee Khlaisang, Ed.D.
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Technology and
Communications, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
jintavee.m@chula.ac.th
Teaching, Learning, and Research