SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
BCOM/275 GUIDE 4
Click Here to Buy the Tutorial/Answers
1) The term channel in communication means
A. the medium through which a message travels from sender to receiver
B. the context of the communication
C. the volume at which a message is received
D. the process of changing thoughts into symbols
2) This preparation process involves looking at the characteristics of the receivers of the
sender’s message.
A. Determining the message
B. Audience analysis
C. Channel evaluation
D. Receiver response analysis
3) A receiver’s response to a sender’s message is called
A. channel
B. feedback
C. encoding
D. decoding
4) This act is involuntary and happens automatically.
A. Listening
B. Feedback
C. Hearing
D. Responding
5) This happens when you receive, construct meaning from, and respond to the sender’s
message.
A. Responding
B. Attending
C. Listening
D. Hearing
6) With this type of response, you analyze or teach the sender about the cause of his or her
concern.
A. Questioning
B. Interpreting
C. Paraphrasing
D. Evaluating
7) Consider the following exchange: “How do I know God exists? How do you know he
doesn’t?” Which fallacy does the second statement illustrate?
A. Inconsistency ad hominem
B. Slippery slope
C. Misplacing the burden of proof
D. Perfectionist fallacy
8) Which of the following is a category of reasonless advertising?
A. Endorsement ads
B. Promise ads
C. Functional ads
D. Logical ads
9) A claim is generally not considered credible if
A. it comes from a source assumed to be credible but who is not known to you
B. the claimant is an interested party
C. the claimant is a disinterested party
D. it seems likely
10) Consider the following statement: “Morgan, you’re down to earth and I trust your
judgment. That’s why I know I can count on you to back me up at the meeting this afternoon.”
This is an example of which fallacy?
A. Argument from pity
B. Slippery slope
C. Guilt trip
D. Apple polishing
11) Providing only two choices when others are available defines which fallacy?
A. Genetic fallacy
B. False dilemma
C. Straw man
D. Ad hominem
12) Stating someone has negative features and his claim is invalid is an example of which
fallacy?
A. Genetic fallacy
B. False dilemma
C. Straw man
D. Ad hominem
13) Audience analysis should occur at what point in the creation of a message?
A. Before the message is sent
B. Once feedback is received
C. After selecting the channel
D. Before the message is created
14) An effective message should be
A. audience-centered
B. topic-based
C. channel-focused
D. time-centered
15) Measurable or observable characteristics of your audience are called
A. psychographics
B. pseudographics
C. statistics
D. demographics
16) Which informal communication channel involves its own abbreviations to accommodate the
limited number of characters available in any given message?
A. Text message
B. E-mail
C. Handwritten letters
D. Voicemail message
17) Sound and light waves are an example of which part of the communication model?
A. Encoding
B. Noise
C. Decoding
D. Channel
18) You want to discuss your performance review and possible raise with your boss. The most
effective channel to do this would be
A. e-mail
B. face-to-face
C. team meeting
D. text message
19) When using expert testimonials, speakers should do which of the following?
A. Always quote the expert’s exact words.
B. Share the expert’s credentials.
C. Use experts who have celebrity status.
D. Protect the identity of experts by not naming them.
20) Which verbal support breaks down complex processes or concepts into their component
parts to ensure understanding?
A. Comparisons
B. Analyses
C. Definitions
D. Descriptions
21) What type of language is used when communicating with classmates, coworkers, family,
and friends?
A. Official
B. Informal
C. Ceremonial
D. Formal
22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuses on the
A. actual meaning
B. denotative meaning
C. contextual meaning
D. emotional meaning
23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with your persuasive presentation are
referred to as your
A. peer audience
B. leading audience
C. target audience
D. general audience
24) If you try to persuade your classmates to donate canned goods for the hungry in your
community, your topic is one of
A. policy
B. fact
C. pathos
D. value
25) When you lead, instruct, challenge, or introduce your audience to act on or accept your
solution, you are at which step of Monroe’s Motivated Sequence?
A. Attention
B. Solution
C. Visualization
D. Action or approval
26) When you display ethos in your persuasive presentation, you have
A. credibility
B. logic
C. emotion
D. evidence
27) What logical fallacy can occur when a speaker focuses on similarities and ignores significant
differences?
A. Either/or thinking
B. Slippery slope
C. Hasty generalization
D. Faulty comparison
28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions about a group can create for its
members a belief in those assumptions is called
A. an attribution error
B. a perceptual process
C. a halo effect
D. a stereotype threat
29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relationships are
A. individualist
B. informal
C. hierarchical
D. relationship oriented
30) Deliberately blaming individuals or groups for things they really did not do is called
A. ethnocentrism
B. discriminating
C. stereotyping
D. scapegoating
31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment.
A. Worth or desirability
B. Monroe’s Value Sequence
C. Consistency
D. Normative
32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they prevent a person from harming him- or
herself known as?
A. Offense principle
B. Legal moralism
C. Harm principle
D. Legal paternalism
33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral reasoning.
A. Deontology
B. Virtue ethics
C. Consquentialism
D. Moral relativism

More Related Content

More from johnsonmuttal

Bcom 275 guide 4 11) Providing only two choices when others are available d...
Bcom 275 guide 4   11) Providing only two choices when others are available d...Bcom 275 guide 4   11) Providing only two choices when others are available d...
Bcom 275 guide 4 11) Providing only two choices when others are available d...johnsonmuttal
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 21) What type of language is used when communicating with...
Bcom 275 guide 4    21) What type of language is used when communicating with...Bcom 275 guide 4    21) What type of language is used when communicating with...
Bcom 275 guide 4 21) What type of language is used when communicating with...johnsonmuttal
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuse...
Bcom 275 guide 4   22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuse...Bcom 275 guide 4   22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuse...
Bcom 275 guide 4 22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuse...johnsonmuttal
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with ...
Bcom 275 guide 4   23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with ...Bcom 275 guide 4   23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with ...
Bcom 275 guide 4 23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with ...johnsonmuttal
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions...
Bcom 275 guide 4   28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions...Bcom 275 guide 4   28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions...
Bcom 275 guide 4 28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions...johnsonmuttal
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relati...
Bcom 275 guide 4   29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relati...Bcom 275 guide 4   29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relati...
Bcom 275 guide 4 29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relati...johnsonmuttal
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment. A....
Bcom 275 guide 4    31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment. A....Bcom 275 guide 4    31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment. A....
Bcom 275 guide 4 31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment. A....johnsonmuttal
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they pr...
Bcom 275 guide 4    32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they pr...Bcom 275 guide 4    32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they pr...
Bcom 275 guide 4 32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they pr...johnsonmuttal
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral re...
Bcom 275 guide 4   33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral re...Bcom 275 guide 4   33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral re...
Bcom 275 guide 4 33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral re...johnsonmuttal
 

More from johnsonmuttal (9)

Bcom 275 guide 4 11) Providing only two choices when others are available d...
Bcom 275 guide 4   11) Providing only two choices when others are available d...Bcom 275 guide 4   11) Providing only two choices when others are available d...
Bcom 275 guide 4 11) Providing only two choices when others are available d...
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 21) What type of language is used when communicating with...
Bcom 275 guide 4    21) What type of language is used when communicating with...Bcom 275 guide 4    21) What type of language is used when communicating with...
Bcom 275 guide 4 21) What type of language is used when communicating with...
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuse...
Bcom 275 guide 4   22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuse...Bcom 275 guide 4   22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuse...
Bcom 275 guide 4 22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuse...
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with ...
Bcom 275 guide 4   23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with ...Bcom 275 guide 4   23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with ...
Bcom 275 guide 4 23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with ...
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions...
Bcom 275 guide 4   28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions...Bcom 275 guide 4   28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions...
Bcom 275 guide 4 28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions...
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relati...
Bcom 275 guide 4   29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relati...Bcom 275 guide 4   29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relati...
Bcom 275 guide 4 29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relati...
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment. A....
Bcom 275 guide 4    31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment. A....Bcom 275 guide 4    31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment. A....
Bcom 275 guide 4 31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment. A....
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they pr...
Bcom 275 guide 4    32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they pr...Bcom 275 guide 4    32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they pr...
Bcom 275 guide 4 32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they pr...
 
Bcom 275 guide 4 33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral re...
Bcom 275 guide 4   33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral re...Bcom 275 guide 4   33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral re...
Bcom 275 guide 4 33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral re...
 

Recently uploaded

How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17Celine George
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4MiaBumagat1
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Celine George
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)cama23
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 

Bcom 275 guide 4 8) Which of the following is a category of reasonless advertising? A. Endorsement ads B. Promise ads C. Functional ads D. Logical ads

  • 1. BCOM/275 GUIDE 4 Click Here to Buy the Tutorial/Answers 1) The term channel in communication means A. the medium through which a message travels from sender to receiver B. the context of the communication C. the volume at which a message is received D. the process of changing thoughts into symbols 2) This preparation process involves looking at the characteristics of the receivers of the sender’s message. A. Determining the message B. Audience analysis C. Channel evaluation D. Receiver response analysis 3) A receiver’s response to a sender’s message is called A. channel B. feedback C. encoding D. decoding 4) This act is involuntary and happens automatically. A. Listening B. Feedback C. Hearing
  • 2. D. Responding 5) This happens when you receive, construct meaning from, and respond to the sender’s message. A. Responding B. Attending C. Listening D. Hearing 6) With this type of response, you analyze or teach the sender about the cause of his or her concern. A. Questioning B. Interpreting C. Paraphrasing D. Evaluating 7) Consider the following exchange: “How do I know God exists? How do you know he doesn’t?” Which fallacy does the second statement illustrate? A. Inconsistency ad hominem B. Slippery slope C. Misplacing the burden of proof D. Perfectionist fallacy 8) Which of the following is a category of reasonless advertising? A. Endorsement ads
  • 3. B. Promise ads C. Functional ads D. Logical ads 9) A claim is generally not considered credible if A. it comes from a source assumed to be credible but who is not known to you B. the claimant is an interested party C. the claimant is a disinterested party D. it seems likely 10) Consider the following statement: “Morgan, you’re down to earth and I trust your judgment. That’s why I know I can count on you to back me up at the meeting this afternoon.” This is an example of which fallacy? A. Argument from pity B. Slippery slope C. Guilt trip D. Apple polishing 11) Providing only two choices when others are available defines which fallacy? A. Genetic fallacy B. False dilemma C. Straw man D. Ad hominem
  • 4. 12) Stating someone has negative features and his claim is invalid is an example of which fallacy? A. Genetic fallacy B. False dilemma C. Straw man D. Ad hominem 13) Audience analysis should occur at what point in the creation of a message? A. Before the message is sent B. Once feedback is received C. After selecting the channel D. Before the message is created 14) An effective message should be A. audience-centered B. topic-based C. channel-focused D. time-centered 15) Measurable or observable characteristics of your audience are called A. psychographics B. pseudographics C. statistics
  • 5. D. demographics 16) Which informal communication channel involves its own abbreviations to accommodate the limited number of characters available in any given message? A. Text message B. E-mail C. Handwritten letters D. Voicemail message 17) Sound and light waves are an example of which part of the communication model? A. Encoding B. Noise C. Decoding D. Channel 18) You want to discuss your performance review and possible raise with your boss. The most effective channel to do this would be A. e-mail B. face-to-face C. team meeting D. text message 19) When using expert testimonials, speakers should do which of the following? A. Always quote the expert’s exact words. B. Share the expert’s credentials. C. Use experts who have celebrity status.
  • 6. D. Protect the identity of experts by not naming them. 20) Which verbal support breaks down complex processes or concepts into their component parts to ensure understanding? A. Comparisons B. Analyses C. Definitions D. Descriptions 21) What type of language is used when communicating with classmates, coworkers, family, and friends? A. Official B. Informal C. Ceremonial D. Formal 22) The connotation of words such as skinny or thin focuses on the A. actual meaning B. denotative meaning C. contextual meaning D. emotional meaning 23) The individuals you are most likely to influence with your persuasive presentation are referred to as your A. peer audience B. leading audience C. target audience
  • 7. D. general audience 24) If you try to persuade your classmates to donate canned goods for the hungry in your community, your topic is one of A. policy B. fact C. pathos D. value 25) When you lead, instruct, challenge, or introduce your audience to act on or accept your solution, you are at which step of Monroe’s Motivated Sequence? A. Attention B. Solution C. Visualization D. Action or approval 26) When you display ethos in your persuasive presentation, you have A. credibility B. logic C. emotion D. evidence 27) What logical fallacy can occur when a speaker focuses on similarities and ignores significant differences?
  • 8. A. Either/or thinking B. Slippery slope C. Hasty generalization D. Faulty comparison 28) A concept proposing that negative cultural assumptions about a group can create for its members a belief in those assumptions is called A. an attribution error B. a perceptual process C. a halo effect D. a stereotype threat 29) Groups that value higher power distance believe relationships are A. individualist B. informal C. hierarchical D. relationship oriented 30) Deliberately blaming individuals or groups for things they really did not do is called A. ethnocentrism B. discriminating C. stereotyping D. scapegoating 31) A value judgment requires this type of assessment.
  • 9. A. Worth or desirability B. Monroe’s Value Sequence C. Consistency D. Normative 32) What is the belief that laws are justified if they prevent a person from harming him- or herself known as? A. Offense principle B. Legal moralism C. Harm principle D. Legal paternalism 33) Utilitarianism is part of this perspective on moral reasoning. A. Deontology B. Virtue ethics C. Consquentialism D. Moral relativism