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Taller de refuerzo grados 10ms

Nota: Este trabajo debe ser hacho a mano y en el cuaderno es decir,
deben copiarlo en su cuaderno completo preguntas y repuestas con
todas la opciones y señalando la correcta, plazo máximo 11 de
noviembre ni un día más así tenga excusa. Sí ha perdido algún
periodo con esto lo puede recuperar o si va perdiendo le cuarto.

El taller cumple 5 de las competencias de la lengua extranjera inglès y
abarca cada una de las teorías trabajadas en clases durante el año.

     Construcción de oraciones
     Construcción de párrafos
     Situaciones comunicativas
     Comprensión de textos.



COMPRENSIÓN DE TEXTOS                              A. give up.
                                                   B. look for.
Responde las preguntas de la 1 – a la 3 de
                                                   C. take care.
acuerdo al siguiente texto.
                                                   D. find out.
Many major cities in the world today have large
populations of people who have recently arrived;   3. According to the text,
they have emigrated from other countries.
                                                   A. people are forced to leave their native
Perhaps you, too, have left a familiar place to
                                                   countries.
come to a new city or a new country. Or you may
                                                   B. major cities of the world have received many
live in a city where there are large numbers of
                                                   visitors.
newcomers. Adapting to a new place forces
                                                   C. people have immigrated to other countries due
people to seek out new friends, face new
                                                   to overpopulation.
problems, and often learn a new language.
                                                   D. living in a new place implies many changes for
1. The underlined word who is related to           immigrants.
                                                   4-6
A. cities.
B. people.                                         People are living longer in the United States. As a
C. major.                                          result, more and more middle aged adults are
D. countries.                                      becoming caretakers of their aging parents.
                                                   When their parents can no longer care for
2. The underlined words seek out can be            themselves, these adults stay at home to care for
replaced by                                        them in much the same way they cared for their
                                                   own children. Playing the role of "parent sitter" is
                                                   quite difficult and frustrating. For example, an
                                                   aging parent may become blind. No longer able
to see, the old person needs his or her children to   three kinds: they prohibit smoking by employees
perform many every day jobs. Another example is       when they are working, they hire only non-
the parent who becomes brain damaged during           smokers, or they force workers who smoke to
the aging process. Natural roles are then             quit smoking.
reversed, as children are forced to care for their
parents as if their parents were children.            7. The underlined sentence they force workers
                                                      who smoke to quit smoking means that
4. The underlined words middle aged can be
replaced by                                           A. workers are hired because they smoke.
                                                      B. workers have to give up smoking if they want
A. very young people.                                 to continue working.
B. ancient people.                                    C. workers are required to smoke if they want to
C. very old people.                                   continue working.
D. people in their 50's.                              D. workers are fired because they smoke.
5. According to the text, the underlined words        8. According to the text, we can infer that
"parent sitter" refer to a person who
                                                      A. none of the company policies ban smoking.
A. takes care of his/her father or mother.            B. all of the company policies ban smokers.
B. loves and works for his/her family.                C. the first policy bans smoking, and the other
C. looks after his/her children.                      two, ban smokers.
D. likes helping his/her relatives.                   D. the first and second policies ban smokers, and
6. The main idea of this text is:                     the last one bans smoking.
                                                      9. According to the text, the author's intention is
A. Sons and daughters take care of their parents      to
because of longevity.
B. Children do not like to take care of their         A. describe how the U.S. is regulating smoking.
parents.                                              B. promote discrimination against smokers in the
C. The natural roles of parents and children have     U.S.
changed throughout history.                           C. protest against people who smoke in the U.S.
D. Parents stay at home to take care of their         D. show how smokers can quit smoking in the
children.                                             U.S.
7-9

The United States is now becoming a non-              10 - 12
smoking society. Across the country, hundreds of
towns and cities, and even entire states, are         We owe our nation's state park system to one of
passing strict laws to control the sale and use of    the world's most recognizable landmarks -Niagara
cigarettes. In New York, for example, smoking is      Falls. By 1880, a ring of industrial sites and man-
illegal in public buildings, hospitals, schools,      made attractions had so completely choked off
banks, stores, movie theaters, taxi-cabs, and         public access to the falls that the only views from
restrooms, to name a few places.                      American soil were on private land. News of
                                                      Niagara's plight spread when a group of artists
 In addition, smoking is prohibited anywhere in       and politicians spearheaded a campaign to buy
the U.S. on airline flights that last two hours or    back the land, creating a preserve.
less. And now many private companies have also
made rules prohibiting cigarette smoking. At least    Finally in 1885, after six years of legislative
40% of American companies restrict smoking by         wrangling, New York Governor David B. Hill
their employees. Company policies are mostly of       dedicated the famous landmark "free to
mankind", and our state park system was born.        of music that was typical in Arabian countries was
America's parks really took off in the 1930's when   the Huda. It had a special rhythm, which imitated
the country was booming with public works            the rhythm of a camel’s walk. Experts believe that
projects. The Civilian Conservation Corps built      Arabs thought this music would keep them safe
camps and trails that gave Americans access to       from spirits in the desert.
the outdoors. Now, there are more than 5.000
state parks, nearly ninety-five times the number     13. The underlined word Therefore can be
of national parks. That means at least a few per     replaced by
state, or a short drive for most families.
                                                     A. In the same way.
10. The underlined expression choked off can be      B. On the other hand.
replaced by                                          C. As a result.
                                                     D. That is.
A. suspended.                                        14. The underlined expression, a different use,
B. increased.                                        establishes a relationship of contrast with
C. promoted.
D. eliminated.                                       A. the use of rhythm in Arabian music.
11. The underlined sentence America's parks          B. Koto music to accompany plays.
really took off in the 1930's, when the country      C. folk music for telling stories and poetry.
was booming with public works projects means         D. the role of drum music for Africans.
that
                                                     15. The conclusion of this text could be:
A. America's parks were destroyed in the 1930's
because of the increase of public works projects.    A. Music had more purposes than just
B. America's parks began to emerge in the 1930's     entertainment in the past.
due to the decrease of public works projects.        B. Folk music was very important in Africa and
C. public works projects increased because of the    India.
beginning of America's parks in the 1930's.          C. Folk music started with drums as its main
D. public works projects encouraged the              instrument during the last decade.
beginning of America's parks in the 1930's.          D. Music has evolved differently in different
12. The title of the text could be                   cultures.
                                                     16 - 18
A. The history of America's state parks
B. How were America's national parks born?           Meteorologists are scientists who study the
C. Why visit America's state parks?                  weather and make weather predictions. In order
D. A guide to America's national parks               to make a successful reading, meteorologists
                                                     must take a lot of things into consideration. In
                                                     fact, the data required are collected several times
13 - 15 Folk Music                                   a day from different sources all over the world.
                                                     To gather this information, special types of
The drum music of Western Africa played an           instruments are used.These data are of course
important role in communicating over long            valuable to everybody since the reports and
distances. Drummers used tone and rhythm to          warnings that meteorologists give are
send messages from village to village. Therefore,    usuallyreliable. Failing to take their advice could,
it was easy for people to get in contact with each   in some cases, be a matter of life or death.
other. In Japan, a special type of music called
Koto music had a different use. Musicians played     16. The underlined word valuable can be
the Koto to accompany classical plays. One kind      replaced with
A. expensive.                                          C. visiting zoos can be a really enriching
B. useless.                                            experience.
C. necessary.                                          D. people who do not know anything about
D. useful.                                             animals can visit zoos to learn about them.
17. The underlined expression usually reliable
supports one of the following ideas:                   20. Based on the text, the author uses the
                                                       underlined word demeaning to communicate
A. Weather information is generally accurate.          that animals
B. Meteorologists read very successfully.
C. Meteorologists work really hard.                    A. live in comfortable conditions.
D. Weather information is rarely precise.              B. deserve respect.
                                                       C. have a life of pleasure.
18. The underlined sentence, Failing to take           D. prefer to live in zoos.
their advice could, in some cases, be a matter of
life or death, communicates the idea that              21. The intention of the author in this article is
                                                       to
A. meteorologists.observations are sometimes
right.                                                 A. describe the life of animals in zoos.
B. it is necessary to ignore scientists.               B. advise animals about their poor conditions.
recommendations.                                       C. invite people to visit as many zoos as possible.
C. it is prudent to pay attention to                   D. make people reflect on the life of animals in a
meteorologists. suggestions.                           zoo.
D. scientists.Directions are usually inefficient.
                                                       22 - 24
19 – 21 Zoos
                                                       A few years ago, scientists videotaped mothers.
Zoos are basically designed for human                  reactions to young babies. They needed a baby
entertainment. People can learn little or nothing      for their research. Although it was a boy, they
from seeing poor undignified animals forced to go      dressed it in pink. They then gave it to several
round and round in cages. Tests have shown that        mothers to hold. Because the baby was dressed
penned-up animals suffer high levels of stress and     in pink, everyone praised its appearance and said
boredom not to mention physical harm. Those            things like, "There’s a pretty girl". When the baby
who claim that zoos prevent the extinction of          made a noise, or moved, they tried to calm it
endangered species should ask themselves               down by saying, "Stop crying, darling".
whether it is really preferable for them to live in
such a demeaning and artificial environment than       The scientists then dressed the same baby in
not to live at all.                                    blue. In spite of the fact that it was the same
                                                       baby, the mothers.reactions were completely
19. From the underlined sentence people can            different. This time they said things like, "What a
learn little or nothing from seeing poor               big strong boy!" When the baby moved or made
undignified animals forced to go round and             a loud noise, they laughed and encouraged it,
round in cages, we can conclude that                   saying, "Listen to that shout! What strong lungs!"
                                                       Although the baby’s size hadn’t changed and the
A. animals cannot teach us anything about              cries were identical, mothers reacted differently
themselves.                                            to the baby in blue.
B. people are wasting their time, if they visit zoos
in order to learn about animals.
22. The underlined sentence, everyone praised        boots, and has a long white beard. Over the
its appearance, means the same as                    centuries he has come to be considered magical
                                                     and a symbol of Christmas time.
A. people criticized the boy’s looks.
B. people expressed positive feelings about the      25. A proper title for this reading would be:
baby’s physical aspect.
C. people censured the boy’s clothes.                A. Santa Claus and Christmas beliefs.
D. people demonstrated negative attitudes            B. Christmas traditions and Santa Claus stories.
towards the baby’s actions.                          C. Traditional stories at Christmas time.
                                                     D. History of, and beliefs about Santa Claus.
23. According to the two types of reactions that
the mothers showed, we can state that                26. An important idea that could be taken from
                                                     the reading is:
A. if the mothers thought the baby was a boy,
they talked to him softly.                           A. For many years Santa Claus has helped people,
B. if the baby boy cried, the mothers were very      and he became important around the world in
rude.                                                this era.
C. if the mothers thought the baby was a girl,       B. For a few years Santa Claus has been
they talked to her energetically.                    considered a magician because he flies over the
D. if the baby girl cried, the mothers were very     roofs.
gentle.                                              C. For a few years Santa Claus has given presents
24. Based on the context, we can say that            to poor people, so that they will consider him a
                                                     generous man.
A. people’s behavior towards babies is influenced    D. For many years people have thought Santa
by colors.                                           Claus is a kind man for his generosity at
B. there is a strong natural relationship between    Christmas.
color and a child’s sex.
C. babies.behavior depends on the color they are     27. According to the reading, this is
wearing.
D. there’s a poor association between a baby's       A. an account about stories of people at
actions and the mother’s reactions.                  Christmas time.
                                                     B. a summary of events about Santa Claus’ life.
                                                     C. a tale about anecdotes of people at Christmas
25 - 27                                              time.
                                                     D. an abstract of Santa Claus and his friends’ lives.
The story of Santa Claus began with a kind bishop
named Saint Nicholas. He lived during the fourth
century in what is now Turkey. He often gave         28 – 30 WRITE LETTERS
presents to children and poor people in secret.
One day he heard about three young sisters. They     The pen is mightier than the sword, they say; so
were poor, lived alone, and had nothing to eat. So   why not use it? Write to packaging manufacturers
he climbed up on their roof, and dropped three       and ask them to forgo CFCs and excess packaging
bags of gold down their chimney.                     on items you buy regularly. Write to
                                                     manufacturers of canned goods and ask them to
The legend of this good saint and his generosity     remove the sugar. Write to paper suppliers and
grew. Now, children believe that Santa Claus lives   ask them to produce unbleached and recycled
at the North Pole with his wife and his reindeer.    paper.
This friendly old man wears a red coat and black
28. In the text, the underlined word it refers to:   33. The most appropriate title for this text is:

A. The pen                                           A. Summer Vacation
B. Letters                                           B. A Natural Park
C. The sword                                         C. Western Places
D. Items                                             D. A Luxurious City
29. In the text, the underlined word regularly
means                                                34 - 36

A. Only                                              In the early 1950.s rock and roll radically changed
B. Rarely                                            the way people thought about music. Before that
C. Frequently                                        time, songs were generally popular because they
D. Lately                                            appealed to a broad spectrum of people, and the
30. In the text, the words canned goods mean:        music and lyrics were more important than the
                                                     individuals who perfomed them. Rock and roll
A. Plastic goods                                     merged the music and the performer and aimed
B. Dog food                                          itself at young audience teenagers. In writing and
C. Metal goods                                       performing songs that spoke specifically to
D. Tinned food                                       teenagers, Chuck Berry, a black rhythm and blues
                                                     musician from St. Louis, helped invent rock and
                                                     roll.
31 - 33
                                                     34. The underlined word they refers to:
It is time to get away! Let yourself be enchanted
by landscapes where clear, blue waters catch the     A. people
light of green hills and red rocks. Take in the      B. 1950.s
clean, fresh air; enjoy the unusual; walk through    C. lyrics
boutiques, museums, galleries and amusement          D. songs
parks, or simply relax as time passes peaceful       35. The underlined word spectrum can be
by... The province’s resorts offer all this, and     replaced by:
more.
                                                     A. community
31. According to the text:                           B. troop
                                                     C. group
A. You usually visit provincial resorts.
                                                     D. quality
B. You are going to hate our province’s resorts.
                                                     36. The underlined word merged means the
C. You are marvelous for province’s resorts.
                                                     same as:
D. You can be marvelled by province’s resorts.
                                                     A. marked
32. The underlined expression Let yourself be        B. joined
enchanted by landscapes means:                       C. emerged
                                                     D. divided
A. Let yourself be motivated by amusement
buildings.
                                                     37 - 39
B. Let yourself be attracted by splendid views.
C. Let yourself be unhappy to see a paradise.        S.A.F.E. (Stop All- Fur Wearing Everywhere) is an
D. Let yourself be anxious to take photographs.      American organization whose intent is to make
                                                     people conscious of the cruelty of wearing fur.
Around the country, thousands of people have           Italy but also in other countries where it is served
turned in their fur hats, jackets, stoles and coats    with different sauces. There are so many that
to S.A.F.E. offices. Locally, we have received         even the most demanding eaters are sure to find
twelve fur items so far. On August 28, there will      something they like.
be nationwide fur-burying ceremonies by S.A.F.E.
members. Ours will be at the Nordstrom Farm at         40. According to the context, the underlined
11 AM. After we have buried the furs, we will          word starter means
plant trees on the site as a memorial for the
                                                       A. someone who begins something.
animals that died for vanity and fashion. We urge
                                                       B. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal.
you to hand over your fur clothes before August
                                                       C. something that begins an activity.
28 and to join us for the ceremony that day.
                                                       D. food served as the first part of a meal.
37. An adequate definition for the underlined
word fur would be                                      41. The intention of the first paragraph of the
                                                       text is
A. the hard, outer covering of some animals.
B. the flexible, outer covering of a human or          A. to correct the idea people have about the
animal body.                                           origin of pasta.
C. the thick, hairy outer layer of some animals.       B. to explain how people all over the world eat
D. the natural, outer layer which covers a person      pasta.
or an animal.                                          C. to compare different types of sauces used with
38. The underlined sentence thousands of               pasta.
people have turned in their fur hats, jackets,         D. to support the traditional concept we have
stoles and coats to S.A.F.E.offices, suggests that     about pasta.

A. people rejected S.A.F.E.’s claim.                   42. The text suggests that thanks to
B. people didn’t care about S.A.F.E.’s invitation.
C. people didn’t answer S.A.F.E.’s demand.             A. Marco Polo, the Chinese know how to sell
D. people responded to S.A.F.E.’s request.             pasta.
                                                       B. China, people know how to cook pasta.
39. According to the context, this text can be         C. Marco Polo, the Italians know how to make
found in                                               pasta.
                                                       D. Italy, the world knows how to eat pasta.
A. an encyclopedia entry.
B. a newspaper article.                                43 - 45
C. an ecology bulletin.
D. a fashion magazine.                                 Once, long ago, the sky was very close to the
                                                       earth, and people walked on their hands and
40 - 42                                                knees. They could not stand up. At that time,
                                                       there were some birds called magpies. They were
No matter what you may think and contrary to           intelligent birds that thought they could raise the
popular belief, pasta is not an Italian invention,     sky. They got sticks and pushed. They raised the
but a Chinese one. It is said that Marco Polo, the     sky a little bit, and then they got big stones and
explorer, learned the recipe for pasta from the        rested the sky on them. People stood up. The
Chinese and brought it to Italy. Nowadays, pasta       birds raised the sky again. Suddenly it split open
is the most important food in Italy. It is served as   and people saw the first beautiful sunrise. The
a starter to every meal. It is not only popular in
magpies started singing. Since then, birds have        Well, think again. A surprising number of people
always sung at sunrise. (A legend from Australia)      are injured while in, or around a bed. And that is
                                                       precisely where most people die.
43. According to the text,
                                                       46. The underlined expression due to can be
A. birds raised the sky because they wanted to         replaced by
see a sunrise and sing.
B. people could not stand up because there             A. in addition.
wasn’t enough space between the land and the           B. because of.
sky.                                                   C. besides that.
C. birds started singing because people could          D. in contrast.
stand up and walk.                                     47. The underlined sentence you should think
D. people could not see the sun because they           twice before biting into that piece of toast
walked on their hands and knees.                       suggests that

44. The underlined word them refers to                 A. you shouldn’t eat toast for breakfast.
                                                       B. you will get hurt if you eat toast at home.
A. magpies.                                            C. you need to be careful while you are eating.
B. sticks.                                             D. you mustn’t worry about what you have for
C. birds.                                              breakfast.
D. stones.
                                                       48. According to the text,
45. From the legend, we can now understand
                                                       A. most of the accidental deaths at home are
A. why people can stand up and walk.                   related to falling down stairs, choking on food
B. how people lived a long time ago.                   and making the bed.
C. why birds sing in the morning.                      B. many people are not worried about the
D. how birds raised the sky.                           dangers they face when they are outside the
                                                       house traveling by car
46 - 48                                                or plane.
                                                       C. people have to be aware of the dangers
When you get up in the morning, you probably           around them not only when they are out but
don’t think much about all the dangers you face        even at home.
even before you leave the house. When people           D. in order to avoid accidents, people have to
think of getting hurt, the first thing that comes to   leave home and not travel by car or by plane.
mind is a car or plane accident. The truth is,         49 - 51
however, that millions of people suffer serious
injuries, and even death, in their own homes.          THE TRAMP

Falls on stairs account for 30% of all accidental      A tramp was sleeping on a park bench late at
deaths at home. And be careful as you plug in the      night. A man and woman went past. One of them
toaster: many people die from electrocution due        tapped him on the shoulder and asked, "Excuse
to bad electrical wiring. In fact, you should think    me! What's the time?". The tramp was very
twice before biting into that piece of toast,          annoyed at being woken up. "I don't know!", he
because statistics indicate that thousands of          said angrily. "I don't have a watch". And he went
people die each year as a result of choking on         back to sleep. Sometime later another man who
food. With all these hidden dangers, you might         was passing by, woke the tramp up and said, "I'm
think that it would be safer just to stay in bed.      sorry to bother you, but I wonder if you could tell
me what time it is". Again the tramp said that he    3. Peter’s    room     smelled    like   cigarettes
didn't know. By now he was very irritated so he      yesterday.
got a pen and a piece of paper and wrote "I
DON'T KNOW WHAT THE TIME IS" on it, and went         A. In the room somebody had been smoking.
back to sleep. Half an hour later, a policeman       B. Smoking had been somebody in the room.
went by. He read the sign, woke the tramp up         C. Somebody had been smoking in the room.
and said: "It's 2:30, sir".                          D. In the room smoking had been somebody.

49. Based on the text, we can conclude that          4. Two boys are talking about their duties at
                                                     home. Aurelio says:
A. it was an unlucky night for the man.
B. the man should have had a watch.                  A. I hate ironing, but I have to do it once a week.
C. the man was finally able to sleep well.           B. I have to iron, but I hate once a week to do it.
D. it was a lucky day for the man.                   C. I hate to ironing, but I have to do it a week
                                                     once.
50. The underlined word it refers to:                D. I have iron but, I hate to do it a week once.

A. the watch.                                        5.Tom is talking about his dreams.
B. the park bench.
C. the piece of paper.                               A. If I had money enough, I would buy a car.
D. the pen.                                          B. If I had enough money, I would bought a car.
                                                     C. If I had enough money, I would buy a car.
51. The underlined sentence He read the sign,        D. If I had money enough, I would bought a car.
woke the tramp up and said: "It's 2:30, sir",
implies that the policeman                           6. Lisa went to the doctor because she was really
                                                     concerned about her weight. The doctor told her
A. hated people who sleep on park benches.           that
B. didn't want the man to stay there anymore.
C. wanted to start a conversation with the man.      A. if she doesn’t go on a diet, she wouldn’t   lose
D. thought the tramp wanted to know the time         weight.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE ORACIONES                            B. if she didn’t go on a diet, she wouldn’t    lose
                                                     weight.
1. Paul and Carol ran into each other in the park.   C. if she wouldn’t go on a diet, she doesn’t   lose
While they are talking, Carol asks him where he      weight.
is going this summer.Paul says:                      D. if she wouldn’t go on a diet, she didn’t    lose
                                                     weight.
A. I am thinking to go to Germany.
B. I am thinking of going to Germany.
                                                     7. Patricia’s birthday was a week ago. She is
C. I am thinking to going to Germany.
                                                     telling her teacher about it.
D. I am thinking of go to Germany.
2. Carol is doing research on the book Moby          A. My grandfather gave me a watch.
Dick. She asks her literature teacher about the      B. My grandfather given me a watch.
author of this book. The teacher answers:            C. My grandfather gives to me a watch.
                                                     D. My grandfather to me gave a watch.
A. Moby Dick was writing by Herman Melville.
B. Moby Dick was write by Herman Melville.
                                                     8. Edward is participating in a TV game show.
C. Moby Dick was wrote by Herman Melville.
                                                     The interviewer asks:
D. Moby Dick was written by Herman Melville.
A. When was Simon Bolivar born?                      13. Steve is talking to a friend about the first
B. When borns Simon Bolivar?                         thing he normally does as soon as he gets home.
C. When was Simon Bolivar borns?
D. When borned Simon Bolivar?                        A. “I turn on frequently the TV right after I get
                                                     home from work.”
9. Mathew had a meeting at his office with his       B. “I turn on the TV right after I frequently get
boss and some clients at 9:00. At 9:30, his boss     home from work.”
asked his secretary to call him to find out why he   C. “I turn on the TV right after I get home from
was late. After talking to Mathew, the secretary     work frequently.”
said:                                                D. “I frequently turn on the TV right after I get
                                                     home from work.”
A. He say that there is a problem with his car.
B. He say that a problem with his car there was.     14. When Charles and Vicky were asked about
C. He said that there was a problem with his car.    Jack,
D. He said that a problem with his car there is.
                                                     A. they said they hadn’t seen Jack for a long time.
10. Lisbeth is tired because                         B. they say they hadn’t seen Jack for a long time.
                                                     C. they told they hadn’t seen Jack for a long time.
A. she has been swim for two hours.                  D. they tell they hadn’t seen Jack for a long time.
B. she has swim for two hours.
C. she has been swimming for two hours.              15. Peggy and Michael are talking about
D. she has swimming for two hours.                   restrictions on smoking in public places.

11. A zoo guide is describing and comparing          A. In recent years, more and more public places
some animals for a tourist group. He is saying:      have been restricted smoking.
                                                     B. More and more public places have been
A. A hippo is heavier and bigger than a panda        restricted smoking in recent years.
bear.                                                C. More and more public places in recent years
B. A hippo is more heavy and big than a panda        have been restricting smoking.
bear.                                                D. In recent years, more and more public places
C. A hippo is he aviest and biggest than a panda     have been restricting smoking.
bear.                                                16. Catherine is talking about the place where
D. A hippo is more heavier and big than a panda      she went on vacation.
bear.
                                                     A. Cartagena is an old Colombian lovely city.
12. John has been reading about mountains in         B. Cartagena is an old lovely Colombian city.
his encyclopaedia. He learned that                   C. Cartagena is a Colombian old lovely city.
                                                     D. Cartagena is a lovely old Colombian city.
A. Mount Aconcagua is the most high mountain in
America.                                             17. Paul and his daughter Annie are looking at
B. Mount Aconcagua is the highest mountain in        some family pictures. He says:
America.
C. Mount Aconcagua is the higher mountain in         A. I used to had long hair when I was younger.
America.                                             B. When I was younger, I used to have long hair.
D. Mount Aconcagua is the more high mountain         C. I use to had long hair when I was younger.
in America.                                          D. When I was younger, I use to have long hair.
18. Carol and Francis are talking about the           and South American continents to further
changes in temperature over the last few days.        exploration and eventual settlement.
Carol says:
                                                      1.
A. Yesterday was more hot than today.
B. Yesterday was as hotter as today.                  A. centenary
C. Yesterday was much hot than today.
                                                      B. anniversary
D. Yesterday was hotter than today.
                                                      C. celebration
19. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a famous
novel by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. People all over      D. birthday
the world have been able to read it because
                                                      2.
A. it have been translated into different
                                                      A. following
languages.
B. it has been translate into different languages.    B. earlier
C. it has been translated into different languages.
D. it have been translate into different languages.   C. previously

20. Paul has just found a good job. Today was his     D. later
first day. His friend George asks:
                                                      3.
A. How is your job new, Paul?
                                                      A. arrived at
B. How are your new job, Paul?
C. Paul, how is your new job?                         B. came from
D. Paul, how are your job new?
                                                      C. moved out
21. Two friends were talking about a picnic day
                                                      D. went back
they had two days before. One of them said to
the other:                                            4–6

A. See? I tell you it was going to be fun.            The happiest person in England today is a
B. See? I told you it is going to be fun.             professional, married man (4)…………..lives in the
C. See? I told you it was going to be fun.            southern part of the country. He owns a
D. See? I tell you it is going to be fun.             comfortable house and (5)…………..two cars. He
                                                      has a steady job in an office in London.
                                                      (6)…………..a hard day at work, he relaxes in front
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PARRAFOS
                                                      of the television and watches a video with his two
1-3                                                   children.

1992 marked the 500th (1) of Christopher              4.
Columbus’ discovery of the New World. Many
                                                      A. which
people do not know that other explorers came to
                                                      B. whose
North America before Columbus. However, these
                                                      C. where
(2) explorations do nothing to diminish the fact
                                                      D. who
that when Columbus landed in the Bahamas and
                                                      5.
(3) to report his discoveries, he opened the North
A. has                                               reason is to kill 11………… prey, if they are to live.
B. having                                            In general, snakes will not bite unless there is a
C. have                                              disturbance of some sort.
D. had
6.                                                   9.

A. Then                                              A. When
B. Later                                             B. What
C. After                                             C. How
D. Next                                              D. Why


7. Valerie is talking to her friend Bob about her    10.
uncle Alan
                                                     A. attack
1. He has been doing the same job for nearly 40      B. protect
years,                                               C. affect
2. I was a girl. So he hasn’t changed much.          D. prevent
3. and he has been driving the same car since
4. My uncle’s been living in the same house since    11.
the 50.s.
                                                     A. their
                                                     B. yours
A. 2,1,3,4
                                                     C. your
B. 4,3,1,2
                                                     D. theirs
C. 2,4,1,3
D. 4,1,3,2
                                                     12 - 14

8. Sue will be home late and has left a note for     Japanese couples 12………… a list of wedding
her husband about things she wants him to do:        presents; friends and relatives are expected to
                                                     give cash instead. During a typical Shinto
1. and my jacket at the dry cleaner?
                                                     ceremony, the bride 13………… a kimono and only
2. I’ll be home late tonight.
                                                     the relatives of the bride and groom 14 attend
3. Will you please pick up the children at school,
                                                     the actual ceremony.
4. Don’t wait for me because
                                                     12.
A. 2,3,4,1
B. 3,4,1,2                                           A. have
C. 4,2,3,1                                           B. don’t have
D. 3,2,1,4                                           C. had
                                                     D. didn’t have


9 - 11                                               13.

The belief that all snakes are poisonous is wrong.   A. carries
Of the 3,000 or so species of snakes that have       B. takes
been classified, 400 are dangerous and only a few    C. wears
are deadly. 9………..do snakes bite? It is a defense    D. brings
mechanism to 10………….. themselves. Another
14.                                                 A. what
                                                    B. where
A. never                                            C. who
B. rarely                                           D. which
C. ever
D. usually                                          18.

15. London was the world’s biggest city at the      A. occupied
time of World War II but now it isn’t.              B. occupies
                                                    C. occupying
According to historians:                            D. occupy

1. but now there are many cities
                                                    19.
2. From about 1800 until World War II,
3. London was the biggest city in the world,        A. or
4. which are much bigger.                           B. by
                                                    C. of
A. 2,1,4,3                                          D. nor
B. 2,3,1,4
C. 3,2,1,4                                          20 - 22
D. 3,1,2,4
                                                    Jogging is good exercise when it is done regularly:
16. Amy Johnson is from England and she is          at least three times a week. It strengthens the leg
known for being the first woman pilot to fly to     muscles, and, 20………..it forces the heart to beat
Australia.                                          faster, it also improves blood circulation. Many
                                                    people also jog 21………… control their weight.
1. and she became the first woman pilot to fly to   Joggers burn up 62 calories for every kilometer
Australia.                                          they run. 22 ……………, jogging helps decrease
2. when she was still a school girl.                levels of emotional stress.
3. There, she was taught how to service planes
4. Amy Johnson joined the London Aeroplane          20.
Club
                                                    A. since
A. 3,2,4,1                                          B. thus
B. 2,4,1,3                                          C. also
C. 4,2,3,1                                          D. furthermore
D. 4,1,2,3                                          21.

                                                    A. helping
17 - 19
                                                    B. help with
Matter is the name given to everything              C. helps
17……………. has weight and 18………… space. It            D. to help
may usually be detected by the senses of touch,     22.
sight 19…………. smell. Matter may exist in three
                                                    A. However
states: solid, liquid and gas.
                                                    B. In addition
17.                                                 C. In contrast
                                                    D. Whereas
23. One of the little peculiarities of the way in    A. were named
which houses are bought and sold in England          B. are called
and Wales is the estate agent system,                C. were known
                                                     D. are introduced
1. whereby the selling of a house is handed over
to a group of professionals                          26.
2. who do their best to exaggerate
3. its virtues and play down its defects             A. swimming
4. in a very special language of their own.          B. surfing
                                                     C. shipping
A. 2, 3, 1, 4                                        D. sailing

B. 3, 2, 1, 4
                                                     27.
C. 2, 1, 3, 4
                                                     A. bravery
D. 1, 2, 3, 4                                        B. anger
                                                     C. risk
24. The first real counting machine was invented
                                                     D. danger
by a Frenchman called Blaise Pascal in the XVII
century.
                                                     28 - 30
1. One man who inspected the machine was
                                                     Bread is an important part of what we eat. Bread
Gottfried Leibniz, who was born in Saxony in
                                                     has been present in man’s diet 28…….prehistoric
1646.
                                                     times. In fact, the Egyptians made bread four
2. Leibniz used the binary system to simplify the
                                                     thousand years ago, and the ancient Romans had
number of wheels and cogs a calculator needed.
                                                     a public oven in 29………. they could bake their
It was a very important improvement,
                                                     daily supply. Recent studies have shown that
3. but Leibniz was too busy with other questions
                                                     bread has nutritional value. 30……………… protein,
to work out the idea.
                                                     bread contains plenty of starch, calcium and
4. It did additions and subtractions but very few
                                                     vitamin B.
people were convinced of its value.
                                                     28.
A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 4, 1, 2, 3                                        A. for
C. 4, 2, 3, 1                                        B. about
D. 2, 3, 1, 4                                        C. from
                                                     D. since
25 - 27
                                                     29.
The people who live on the South Sea Islands
25……………Polynesians. These people first came          A. where
to the islands a long time ago, 26……………..across      B. what
thousands of miles of ocean in tiny boats. It took   C. whose
great 27…………..to face the winds and storms, the      D. which
sharks and other dangerous creatures of the
ocean, and to journey to unknown islands.            30.

25.                                                  A. Besides
B. In contrast                                          (35) ,…………..we decided to call the police. Mr.
C. In addition                                          and Mrs. Peters admitted to the police (36)…………
D. Moreover                                             they had been arguing. However, they denied
                                                        having thrown the chair.!
31. Some of the words we use today come from
the names of people who lived in the past.              34.

1. that is done to remove a baby from its               A. When
mother’s womb.                                          B. Before
2 The name comes from the name of the Roman             C. First
Emperor Julius Caesar,                                  D. Thus
3. who was reputedly born this way.                     35.
4. A Cesarean section is a surgical operation
                                                        A. Therefore
                                                        B. In this respect
A. 2,3,4,1
                                                        C. In the same way
B. 4,1,2,3
                                                        D. Besides
C. 2,1,4,3
D. 4,3,2,1
                                                        36.

32. Ruth is reading a manual of instructions for        A. which
her new video camera and she finds this                 B. how
question:                                               C. what
                                                        D. that
Ever notice that people sometimes look older in
videos than they do in person?
                                                        37. Karen is studying English at a school in
1. That is why it’s helpful to use a video light both
                                                        London. She lives with an English family, the
day and night
                                                        Browns. She writes her friend David a letter to
2. whether you are shooting inside or outside.
                                                        tell him about them. Let's read the first
3. That is because bright light from overhead
                                                        paragraph.
bulbs or the sun
4. can cast unattractive shadows down a person’s        1. but it isn't easy to understand them!
face.                                                   2. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children.
                                                        3. My new address is at the top of the letter. I'm
A. 1,2,3,4                                              with an English family, the Browns.
B. 3,4,1,2                                              4. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and
C. 1,4,3,2                                              Andrew is seven. They are very friendly,
D. 3,2,1,4                                              A. 3, 4, 2, 1
33 - 35                                                 B. 4, 2, 3, 1
                                                        C. 3, 2, 4, 1
Patrick and Pauline Peters got married six months
                                                        D. 4, 3, 2, 1
ago and they are already famous for their fights.

Mrs. White, who lives opposite, says: ¡
                                                        SITUACIONES COMUNICATIVAS
(34)………….. I asked them nicely to stop fighting
because my baby couldn’t get to sleep, but they         1. Al is in his bedroom when his mother arrives.
didn’t. Then my husband knocked at their door           Mother: What are you doing, Al?
and told them to stop. They threw a chair at him.       Al: I’m listening to music.
Mother: You have Math and German tests               healthy and keep your skin free of acne. It Says
tomorrow.                                            that
Al: I know. . Math is easy, and I’m listening to a
German song.                                         A. you should put on make up. You shouldn’t
Mother: Al!                                          clean your face everyday.
                                                     B. you should wash your face carefully. You
A. I really have to study.                           shouldn’t eat candy.
B. Anyway, I don’t like exams.                       C. you should do more exercise. You shouldn’t
C. But I don’t need to study.                        sleep in the afternoon.
D. I think exams are difficult.                      D. you should eat chips everyday. You shouldn’t
                                                     drink pop and coffee.
2. Maggie and Anna live in an apartment and
they have a dog as a pet. It’s Sunday morning        5. Your boss is very busy and you need to talk to
and they are in their apartment.                     him. You insist on talking to him without letting
                                                     him know. The secretary might suggest:
Maggie: I’m bored.
Anna: Well, it’s a lovely day. Why don’t we take     A. You shouldn’t be kind.
the dog for a walk?                                  B. You shouldn’t disturb him.
Maggie: I’m too tired.                               C. You shouldn’t be patient.
Anna: You need to go out! ____________               D. You shouldn’t have lunch with him.
Maggie: Oh no! I’d prefer doing anything but
going out.                                           6. Frank is tidying his room and his sister, Sally,
                                                     is helping him. Frank is throwing some things
A. Let’s go shopping!                                away.
B. How awful for you!
C. What about watching TV?                           Sally: Frank, what a nice poster!
D. Try not to worry.                                 Frank: Which one?
                                                     Sally: This one. The Shakira poster. Are you going
3. Lucy is going to travel to Moscow. Now            to keep it?
                                                     Frank: No. Put it in the wastebasket.
she is arranging her luggage.                        Sally: _____________________________
Lucy: Have you seen my passport?                     Frank: Oh, yes, I do. I like her music. But, I don’t
Mark: Your passport? ______________                  want the poster.
I saw it in the drawer last night.                   A. Don’t you like Shakira anymore?
Lucy: But it’s not there.                            B. Have you heard her new song?
Mark: Did you already look in your pocket diary?     C. Would you like a Shakira CD?
Lucy: (she takes her pocket diary out.) Let’s see.   D. Why don’t you give it to me?
Yes, it’s here! Thank you.
                                                     7. Tom is reading the newspaper.
A. Where on earth can it be?
B. It can be on the night table.                     Tom: You know, the Russian ballet has been here
C. You are joking, aren’t you?                       for a month and we still haven’t seen it.
D. It’s time for you to go. Hurry up!                Paula:                   I                know.
                                                     _____________________________
4. Sara is reading a magazine about health and       Tom: That sounds great!
nutrition which gives advice about how to be         A. It must be wonderful.
                                                     B. You could go tomorrow.
C. Why don’t we go tomorrow night?
D. Do you have any suggestions?                         11. Luisa is at the market now. There she finds
                                                        her friend, Teresa, who is a green grocer.
8. Julia is at a shopping center with a friend. She
is buying a jacket.                                     Luisa: Hi!
                                                        Teresa: Hello. You look pale. What’s the matter?
Julia: How much is it?                                  Luisa: I don’t feel well.
Seller: 500 dollars.                                    Teresa: Then, you shouldn.t be here.
Julia: O.K. Just a moment, please. (She opens her       Luisa: Yes, but... I need some oranges.
handbag.) Oh no! I can’t find my credit card.           Teresa: _____________________
Fred: Are you sure you brought it with you?             Luisa: I didn’t think about that. Next time I will do
Julia: Yes. ______________________________              it.
Fred: Well, why don’t you go to the information
stand?                                                  A. Would you like to eat them while watching TV
                                                        in bed?
A. I can’t believe it!                                  B. You should have gone to the supermarket and
B. Have you seen it?                                    bought a jar.
C. Don’t laugh at me!                                   C. You should have called me and asked me to
D. What should I do?                                    take you some.
                                                        D. Would you mind ordering them through your
9. You are looking for a place to hang an               home computer?
advertisement for a concert. You find this sign:
                                                        12. Mrs. Johnson          is   shopping     at   the
POST NO BILLS                                           supermarket.

This means:                                             Mrs. Johnson: Do you have any fresh eggs?
                                                        Storekeeper : Absolutely! How many do you
A. You cannot pay any of your bills now.                want?
B. You should not pay for your invitation cards.        Mrs. Johnson: ________________________
C You may not put any posters up here.                  Storekeeper: Fifty cents a dozen.
D. You must not post any letters to this address.       Mrs. Johnson: O.K. Give me a half dozen, please.

10. Lisa is going to lend her camera to her friend      A. How much money do you have?
Mike. She wrote him a note. Mike,                       B. How many are there?
                                                        C. How much are they?
* Don’t forget that it uses up batteries very
                                                        D. How many eggs do you want?
quickly, so please be sure you turn it off when
you aren’t using it.
                                                        13. A tourist has just arrived in New York. He is
* Try to keep it in the case - especially if you take   lost...
it to the beach.
                                                        Miguel: Excuse me, ma.am. Can you help me?
In the note, Lisa is                                    Rose: Of course.
                                                        Miguel: ________________________
A. advising.                                            Rose: Just walk up Fifth Avenue to 50th Street. St.
B. informing.                                           Patrick.s is on the right.
C. describing.                                          Miguel: Is it near the Rockefeller Center?
D. verifying.                                           Rose: Yes. It.s right across from it.
Miguel: Thank you.                                    C. That's unfair. He shouldn’t drink a bit less.
A. Can you tell me if St. Patrick.s Cathedral is on   D. Great! He shouldn’t drive so slowly.
Fifth Avenue?
B. How do I get to St. Patrick.s Cathedral?           17. Isabel is at the doctor’s office because she
C. Are you going to tell me where St. Patrick.s       does not feel well.
Cathedral is?
D. Is St. Patrick's Cathedral near here?              Doctor: What’s the matter?
                                                      Isabel: I have had several colds. I cough a lot.
14. Luisa and John are married. Yesterday Luisa       Doctor: Do you smoke?
was making dinner when John arrived. He               Isabel: Yes, I love smoking.
looked pale because he had a terrible headache.       Doctor: ___________________
Luisa said:                                           Isabel: 4 or 5.

A. You ought to change your old-fashioned hat.        A. How often do you smoke in a week?
B. You can stay at home and help me with dinner,      B. How much money do you spend on cigarettes?
then.                                                 C. How long does it take you to smoke one?
C. You should come back to work.                      D. How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
D. You should take a pill and rest for a while.
                                                      18. Juan and Esther have a date, but she is late.
15. Rosaura is in the living room reading a
newspaper.                                            Esther: Hi! ...
                                                      Juan: What took you so long?
According to the information in the box, she is       Esther: I’m sorry for the delay. There was a
reading                                               terrible traffic jam, and the taxi driver did. tknow
                                                      another
A. a personal ad.                                     route...
B. an editorial.                                      Juan: ___________________________
C. a classified ad.                                   Esther: It was so crowded that I couldn’t even get
D. an advertisement.                                  into it.
                                                      Juan: Oh, well. Let’s forget it.
16. Betty and Sally are gossiping about their
boss’s bad behavior. Sally is happy about the         A. That’s not a good reason.
results.                                              B. I’m sorry to hear it. How is it now?
                                                      C. Why didn’t you call me?
Betty: Guess what, Sally?
                                                      D. You should have used the subway.
Sally: What Betty?
Betty: You know our boss has been absent for
two days, don’t you?                                  20. Martha is a Colombian woman who has just
Sally: Sure. He was driving drunk again, I suppose.   gotten to Canada. She is talking to her friend, but
Betty: Right, but he was also stopped for breaking    she has some problems understanding him. So,
the speed limit. What do you think about that?        she says:
Sally: _______________________________
                                                      A. Speak faster, please. So, I can’t understand.
A. Oh poor man! He should have at least one           B. Please, don’t speak so fast. I can’t understand.
more chance.                                          C. I can’t understand so fast. Don’t speak, please.
B. Wonderful! He should have his license taken        D. Please, I can’t understand fast. So, don’t speak.
away.
21. A relative arrives at Diane's house.            C. At St. Rose Church was held a wedding last
                                                    milenium.
Diane: What a nice surprise! Please come in.        D. The Church of St. Rose was held a last
Relative: Thank you.                                milenium wedding.
Diane: _____________________________
Relative: Please! They are very heavy.              4. Colombia is considered one of the most
                                                    violent countries in the world.
A. Can I help you with your suitcases?
B. Must I help you with your suitcases?             A. It not is a simple task, because Colombia has
C. Should I help you with your suitcases?           not achieved peace.
D. Do I have to help you with your suitcases?       B. Because it not is a simple task, Colombia have
                                                    not achieved peace.
22. Mark has a problem with his pen. So, he asks    C. Colombia has not achieved peace, because it is
his teacher for one. Mark says:                     not a simple task.
                                                    D. Because Colombia have not achieved peace, it
A. Could you lend me your pen?                      is a simple task.
B. It would be great if you can give me that pen.
C. I need that pen, please give it to me.           9. COLOMBIA AND ITS PRIVILEGES
D. Would you like to give me that pen?
                                                    1. and seafood are found.
                                                    2. Atlantic and Pacific oceans,
EXAMEN INTERACTIVO                                  3. where exquisite varieties of fruit
                                                    4. Colombia is a country bathed by the
1. You are in a clothing store and a beautiful
dress catches your attention. You touch it and it
                                                    A. 2, 3, 1, 4
is very soft. So you would ask:
                                                    B. 4, 2, 3, 1
A. Where is this dress making by?                   C. 2, 1, 4, 3
B. Is this dress made of China?                     D. 4, 3, 2, 1
C. Is this dress making by hand?
D. What is this dress made of?                      10. Peter and Mary are having a party tonight.

                                                    A. It wouldn't arrive at any moment.
2. John went to a shop by bike and the clerk told
                                                    B. It should arrive at any moment.
him:
                                                    C. It shouldn't arrive at any moment.
A. Do not leave your window by the bike please.     D. It would arrive at any moment.
B. Touch your bike leaving the window please do.
C. Do not leave your bike by the window please.     11. Margie wants to do something different this
D. Touch your window leaving the bike please do.    weekend.

                                                    Margie: I'm bored. Would you go shopping with
3. Somebody is talking about an important
                                                    me?
event.
                                                    Nancy: Yes, of course. Do you enjoy shopping?
A. The wedding was held at St. Rose last milenium   Margie:          Not           much,          but
Church.                                             ____________________________
B. The last wedding of the milenium was held at     Nancy: Ok. Let's go. I need to buy a new pair of
St. Rose Church.                                    shoes.
A. I love watching television on the weekends.        peaceful by... The province's resorts offer all this,
B. I hate staying at home on the weekends.            and more.
C. I hate visiting malls and supermarkets.
D. I love spending Saturdays in bed.                  According to the text,

                                                      A. you will visit our province's resorts.
12. While I was coming to work, I tripped over a
                                                      B. you are going to hate our province's resorts.
man because I was in a hurry. I was
                                                      C. you can be terrified by the province's resorts.
embarrassed. So,
                                                      D. you will be amazed by the province's resorts.
A. I said to him: "Sorry, it was nothing".
B. I just continued on my way and forgot about it.    16. It is time to get away! Let yourself be
C. I explained to him that I was in a hurry.          enchanted by landscapes where clear blue waters
D. I apologized and told him that I was in a hurry.   catch the light of green hills and red rocks. Take
                                                      in the clean, fresh air; enjoy the unusual; walk
13. Two men are talking about Camila's                through boutiques, museums, galleries and
appearance. She is exercising a lot to be in          amusement parks, or simply relax as time passes
shape. One of them says:                              peaceful by... The province's resorts offer all this,
                                                      and more. The most appropriate title for this text
A. If you saw her now, you would hardly               is:
recognize her.
B. If she didn't answer, she must have been           A. Summer Vacations
exercising.                                           B. A Natural Park
C. If I had her phone number, I would invite her      C. Western Places
for a walk.                                           D. A Luxurious City
D. If she drank more water, she could lose weight.
14. Canada is a land of diversity; for example, it    17. Alfred had a job interview at IBM. His wife
has two national languages. In Quebec, a very old     asked him about his performance. He answered:
city, French is the main language; however, many
                                                      A. The Director said I could start working      next
people there also speak English. Canada has large
                                                      Monday.
deposits of many valuable minerals such as gold,
                                                      B. The Director says I can starting work        next
silver and copper. In addition, it is very rich in
                                                      Monday.
farmland, fish and lumber. It also has some of the
                                                      C. The Director said me I could start work      next
world's largest lakes. Moreover, one third of the
                                                      Monday.
world's fresh water is in Canada. The word
                                                      D. The Director say me to start working         next
diversity can be replaced by
                                                      Monday.
A. unity.
B. similarity.                                        18. Two people are talking about tourist places
C. variety.                                           in Colombia.
D. uniformity.
                                                      A. I has visited Park Tayrona twice.
                                                      B. I have visited Tayrona Park three times.
15. It is time to get away! Let yourself be
                                                      C. I has visiting Tayrona Park two times.
enchanted by landscapes where clear blue waters
                                                      D. I have visiting Park Tayrona twice.
catch the light of green hills and red rocks. Take
in the clean, fresh air; enjoy the unusual; walk
                                                      19. Two women are new members of a gym.
through boutiques, museums, galleries and
                                                      They are talking about food habits. Both are in
amusement parks, or simply relax as time passes
good shape. One of them asks the other: "How          enjoy. It is also a sport that does not require a lot
much water do you drink every day?" The other         of special equipment. The only things runners
one answers:                                          need are running shoes and a place to run.
                                                      According to experts, people who are interested
A. I drink many water every day.                      in _________ stress must run for at least twenty
B. I drink a few of water every day.                  to thirty minutes threetimes a week. They also
C. I drink lots of water every day.                   say that beginners should consult their doctors
D. I drink any water every day                        before they start running programs.

20. The doctor's secretary asks the patient how       A. lowering
he spells his name.                                   B. reduce
                                                      C. lacking
A. How does you spell your name?
                                                      D. down
B. How do you spell your name?
C. How your name does you spell?
                                                      23. A doctor is talking about stress and its
D. How your name do you spell?
                                                      possible solutions.

21. A doctor is talking about stress and its          One thing doctors recommend for people who
possible solutions.                                   are under a lot of stress is running. Running is a
                                                      sport everyone can
One thing doctors recommend for people who
                                                      enjoy. It is also a sport that does not require a lot
are under a lot of stress is running. Running is a
                                                      of special equipment. The only things runners
sport everyone can
                                                      need are running
enjoy. It is also a sport that __________ require a
                                                      shoes and a place to run.
lot of special equipment. The only things runners
                                                      According to experts, people who are interested
need are running
                                                      in lowering stress must run for at least twenty to
shoes and a place to run.
                                                      thirty minutes three
                                                      times a week. They also say that beginners
According to experts, people who are interested
                                                      _________ consult their doctors before they start
in lowering stress must run for at least twenty to
                                                      running programs.
thirty minutes three times a week. They also say
that beginners should consult their doctors
                                                      A. will
before they start running programs.
                                                      B. have
A. was not                                            C. would
B. is not                                             D. should
C. does not
D. did not                                            24. Mark is the only child in his family.

                                                      1. Mark enjoys his vacation a lot.
22. A doctor is talking about stress and its
                                                      2. he prefers to play chess, swim and walk.
possible solutions.
                                                      3. He doesn't like to watch TV, films or play team
One thing doctors recommend for people who            games;
are under a lot of stress is running. Running is a
sport everyone can                                    4. Mark is probably a very introverted boy.

                                                      A. 4,1,3,2
                                                      B. 1,3,2,4
C. 4,3,2,1                                            28. A hot -air balloon floats because hot air is
D. 1,2,4,3                                            lighter than cool air.

25. Sally is seven years old. She is watching a TV    A hot-air balloon consists of a basket in which the
program. Her mother warns her about it.               pilot and the crew stand, a gas burner and a large
Mother : What are you watching, Sally?                balloon. To take off, you turn on the burner
Sally: A horror film.                                 which heats the air inside the balloon. When the
Mother : _______________________                      air gets hot, the balloon rises. To land, you allow
Sally: Why?                                           the air inside the balloon to cool. The word
Mother : Because they can make you feel afraid.       because is used for
                                                      A. opposing two ideas.
A. You should watch more horror films.                B. emphasizing an idea.
                                                      C. giving a reason for an idea.
B. You should not watch horror films.                 D. adding an idea.
C. You could watch that program at night.
                                                      29. A hot -air balloon floats because hot air is
D. You could not watch another program.               lighter than cool air.

26. Paula is asking Andrea about her hair.            A hot-air balloon consists of a basket in which the
                                                      pilot and the crew stand, a gas burner and a large
Paula: Your hair is beautiful. Do you wash it every
                                                      balloon. To take off, you turn on the burner
day?
                                                      which heats the air inside the balloon. When the
Andrea: No, not really.                               air gets hot, the balloon rises. To land, youallow
                                                      the air inside the balloon to cool. The relationship
Paula: ___________________________                    between To take off and To land is:

Andrea: About three times a week.                     A. Contrast
                                                      B. Equivalence
A. How long do you spend doing it?
                                                      C. Sequence
B. When do you do it?
                                                      D. Addition
C. How long have you done it?
D. How often do you do it?
                                                      30. A hot -air balloon floats because hot air is
                                                      lighter than cool air.
27. Carol has problems with her math
homework. She asks John to help her. He agrees        A hot-air balloon consists of a basket in which the
to help if she goes to the movies with him.           pilot and the crew stand, a gas burner and a large
                                                      balloon.To take off, you turn on the burner which
John says:
                                                      heats the air inside the balloon. When the air gets
A. Will you go to the movies with me if I don't       hot, the balloon rises. To land, you allow the air
help you?                                             inside the balloon to cool. The word which refers
B. If I help you, will you go to the movies with      to
me?
                                                      A. the air.
C. If I went to the movies, would you help me?
                                                      B. the balloon.
D. Would you help me if I didn't go to the
                                                      C. the gas.
movies?
                                                      D. the burner.
31. Pop videos are called PROMOS in Britain and       A. What is the sort of the car?
CLIPS in the United States. They are similar to       B. What sort of the car it is?
advertisements,                                       C. What sort of car is it?
                                                      D. What sort it is of car?
because their purpose is to promote and sell
records; that is why they are very important for      34. Paul Jones is a good British soccer player. He
the music business. There are two types of pop        plays for England. England played against
videos. One is called PERFORMANCE video, where        Germany last Tuesday and won. Paul scored a
the singers are shown singing and playing their       goal. Today,
songs. The other type is the CONCEPTUAL video,
where singers do not appear and caves, old docks      A. there is a match in which Paul is going to play.
or exotic settings are shown as settings for their    B. in which Paul is going to play a match is there.
music. According to the text, an advertisement is     C. there is a match in which is going to play Paul.
a                                                     D. in which Paul is going to play a match there is.

A. TV program about videos.                           35. Charles is comparing two sports. He says:
B. musical count down.
C. campaign to sell a product.                        A. I think   than boxing is more dangerous that
D. marketing plan.                                    wrestling.
                                                      B. I think   that boxing is more dangerous than
32. Pop videos are called PROMOS in Britain and       wrestling.
CLIPS in the United States. They are similar to       C. I think   than is more dangerous boxing that
advertisements,                                       wrestling.
                                                      D. I think   that is more dangerous boxing than
because their purpose is to promote and sell          wrestling.
records; that is why they are very important for
the music business.There are two types of pop         38. Jenny told Peter she was sick. Read the
videos. One is called PERFORMANCE video, where        advice he gave her.
the singers are shown singing andplaying their
songs. The other type is the CONCEPTUAL video,        "Well, Jenny, if you are sick, you shouldn't be
where singers do not appear and caves, old docks      smoking. You'd _________ go home and get
or exotic settings are shown as settings for their    some rest! Moreover, why
music.                                                don't you get some medicine for yourself? I really
                                                      think you need it!".
According to the text, it is true that
                                                      A. want
A. a pop video is important because it makes
                                                      B. later
singers popular.
                                                      C. have
B. a pop video is important because the sale of a
                                                      D. better
record depends on it.
C. a pop video is important because it makes a
                                                      39. Jenny told Peter she was sick. Read the
place attractive for tourists.
                                                      advice he gave her.
D. a pop video is important because it attracts the
attention of concert managers.                        "Well, Jenny, if you are sick, you shouldn't be
                                                      smoking. You'd better go home and get some
33. John is asking Peter about his father's           rest! Moreover, why
comfortable new car.
_________ you get some medicine for yourself? I       Mike: Everyone says that New York is very
really think you need it!".                           dangerous. Is that true?
                                                      Marian:       I      don't think     so.    But,
A. don't                                              ________________________ late at night, just
B. are                                                like in any big city.
C. do                                                 Mike: That makes sense! Thanks for the advice.
D. aren't                                             Marian: Have a nice trip!

40. Jeannie calls Mr. Parker's radio program          A. you must walk alone in Central Park
because she has a problem: "My aunt's husband         B. you should talk with strangers
drove her everywherebefore he died. Now, since        C. you must carry your wallet
she doesn't drive, she's bought herself a bicycle,    D. you should avoid deserted streets
but she's 71! She's my favorite aunt and I think
she should do something less energetic. What do       43. Two friends are traveling by car.
you think? Mr. Parker says to Jeannie:
                                                      Cathy: Oh! Hey, can you turn that up a little?
1. It's better for her to ride a bike than to spend
her days slumped in front of the TV;                  Dick: Sure.... Do you like salsa?
2. or why don't you suggest that she trains slowly,
                                                      Cathy: Oh yes, I love it!
3. How about buying a bicycle yourself and going
with her?                                             Dick: Really? So do I. Do you like going to
4. instead of trying to ride a lot right away.        concerts?

A. 1, 2, 3, 4                                         Cathy: Yes, but ___________________________ .
B. 3, 2, 1, 4                                         I can't stand crowded places.
C. 1, 4, 3, 2
                                                      Dick: Yeah, I know what you mean.
D. 3, 1, 2, 4
                                                      A. I want to listen to CD's
41. Melinda is telling us about her free-time
activities.                                           B. I like watching videos

1. When I can, I love having friends over for         C. I prefer to listen to records
dinner;
                                                      D. I love going to discos
2. we sit, eat, drink, and talk for hours.
                                                      44. Bill asks David about his hobbies.
3. Well, I really have little free time.
                                                      Bill: __________________________________
4. And, of course, I love listening to good music.
                                                      David: Yes, I've been in a balloon several times.
A. 3, 1, 2, 4
B. 1, 2, 3, 4                                         Bill: When did you make your first flight?
C. 3, 1, 4, 2
                                                      David: I first went up in a balloon in 1997.
D. 1, 3, 2, 4
                                                      Bill: Did you enjoy it?
42. Mike is planning to visit New York City. He's
asking a friend of his, who is from New York, for     David: Oh yes, and I decided to do it again as
advice.                                               soon as possible.
A. Have you ever slept in a balloon?                47. Read the comments of an expert in Baroque
                                                    music.
B. Have you ever got a balloon?
                                                    George Frederick Handel is one of the most
C. Have you ever bought a balloon?                  outstanding composers of the Baroque period. He
                                                    composed many
D. Have you ever flown in a balloon?
                                                    operas, but since he wasn't good at money
45. Bill asks David about his hobbies.
                                                    management, he went broke. He was well-
Bill:________________________________               known, though, due to his vast cosmopolitan
                                                    repertoire, including over fifty offertories. It can
David: Yes, I've been in a balloon several times.   be said that he was a German artist who wrote
                                                    Italian music with a French style for the English
Bill: When did you make your first flight?
                                                    people. The expression he wasn't good at money
David: I first went up in a balloon in 1997.        management means that

Bill: Did you enjoy it?                             A. Mr. Handel didn't have any financial ability.
                                                    B. Mr. Handel was financially terrific.
David: Oh yes, and I decided to do it again as      C. Mr. Handel was used to being in good financial
soon as possible.                                   condition.
                                                    D. Mr. Handel didn't have many financial
A. Have you ever slept in a balloon?                resources.

B. Have you ever got a balloon?
                                                    48. Read the comments of an expert in Baroque
C. Have you ever bought a balloon?                  music.

D. Have you ever flown in a balloon?                George Frederick Handel is one of the most
                                                    outstanding composers of the Baroque period. He
46.Taylor: I hope he's all right.                   composed many operas, but since he wasn't good
                                                    at money management, he went broke. He was
Adam: Don't worry. I'm sure he is.
                                                    well-known, though, due to his vast cosmopolitan
Taylor: But where on earth can he be?               repertoire, including over fifty offertories. It can
                                                    be said that he was a German artist who wrote
Adam: He's probably catching mice somewhere.        Italian music with a French style for the English
                                                    people.
Taylor: Do you think we should call the police?
                                                    The word though implies that
Adam: No, not yet.
                                                    A. in spite of his great skill, he is still well-known.
In the conversation                                 B. somehow, Handel did a good deal of work.
                                                    C. he'd never have succeeded unless he had
A. Taylor is sad, and Adam is upset.
                                                    composed a lot of music.
B. Adam is calm, and Taylor is worried.             D. despite his financial difficulties, his music was
                                                    very successful during his own time.
C. Taylor is bored, and Adam is angry.              49. Helen stops in front of a department store,
                                                    and she reads this sign:
D. Adam is nervous, and Taylor is confused.
ALL PRICES REDUCED THIS WEEK                           D. summarize the advantages of working without
                                                       a secretary.
It means that
                                                       52. The business was there to be done, he found.
A. everything is high-priced.
                                                       For the first time in twenty-seven years he had
B. everything is cheaper.
                                                       no secretary to type his letters, answer his
C. everything is more expensive.
                                                       telephone, book his tickets, be polite to visitors,
D. everything is free.
                                                       and organize his papers. The phone rang, and no
50. Read the comments of an expert in Baroque
                                                       one answered; he got an answering machine, but
music.
                                                       forgot to turn it on. He misplaced letters, and
George Frederick Handel is one of the most             missed vitalappointments. Typing was a disaster,
outstanding composers of the Baroque period. He        but his handwriting was worse; and when the tax
composed many operas, but since he wasn't good         inspector called on him, he wasalmost
at money management, he went broke. He was             prosecuted for evasion, because no accounts had
well-known, though, due to his vast cosmopolitan       been kept at all. The sentence For the first time
repertoire, including over fifty offertories. It can   in twenty-seven years he had no secretary to
be said that he was a German artist who wrote          type his letters means that
Italianmusic with a French style for the English
                                                       A. his secretary worked for twenty-seven years.
people. The sentence a German artist who wrote
                                                       B. his secretary was twenty-seven years old.
Italian music with aFrench style for the English
                                                       C. he had been working with a secretary for
people is intended to
                                                       twenty-seven years.
A. show the places he visited.                         D. he had been working by himself for twenty-
B. show how international his music was.               seven years.
C. determine the origin of his music.
D. determine geographic influences on his music.       53. The business was there to be done, he
                                                       found. For the first time in twenty-seven years
51. The business was there to be done, he found.
                                                       he had no secretary to type
For the first time in twenty-seven years he had no
secretary to type his letters, answer his              his letters, answer his telephone, book his tickets,
telephone, book his tickets, be polite to visitors,    be polite to visitors, and organize his papers. The
and organize his papers. The phone rang, and no        phone rang, and no one answered; he got an
one answered; he got an answering machine, but         answering machine, but forgot to turn it on. He
forgot to turn it on. He misplaced letters, and        misplaced letters, and missed vital appointments.
missed vital appointments. Typing was a disaster,      Typing was a disaster, but his handwriting was
but his handwriting was worse; and when the tax        worse; and when the tax inspector called on him,
inspector called on him, he was almost                 he was almost prosecuted for evasion, because
prosecuted for evasion, because no accounts had        no accounts had been kept at all. According to
been kept at all. According to the text, the           the text,
author's intention is to
                                                       A. secretaries are not indispensable to their
A. describe the situation of an executive without      bosses.
a secretary.                                           B. it's easy for an executive to work on his own.
B. compare the duties of bosses and secretaries.       C. the majority of bosses cannot function without
C. explain the differences between executives'         a secretary.
and secretaries' jobs.                                 D. being a secretary is less difficult than being a
                                                       boss.

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  • 1. Taller de refuerzo grados 10ms Nota: Este trabajo debe ser hacho a mano y en el cuaderno es decir, deben copiarlo en su cuaderno completo preguntas y repuestas con todas la opciones y señalando la correcta, plazo máximo 11 de noviembre ni un día más así tenga excusa. Sí ha perdido algún periodo con esto lo puede recuperar o si va perdiendo le cuarto. El taller cumple 5 de las competencias de la lengua extranjera inglès y abarca cada una de las teorías trabajadas en clases durante el año.  Construcción de oraciones  Construcción de párrafos  Situaciones comunicativas  Comprensión de textos. COMPRENSIÓN DE TEXTOS A. give up. B. look for. Responde las preguntas de la 1 – a la 3 de C. take care. acuerdo al siguiente texto. D. find out. Many major cities in the world today have large populations of people who have recently arrived; 3. According to the text, they have emigrated from other countries. A. people are forced to leave their native Perhaps you, too, have left a familiar place to countries. come to a new city or a new country. Or you may B. major cities of the world have received many live in a city where there are large numbers of visitors. newcomers. Adapting to a new place forces C. people have immigrated to other countries due people to seek out new friends, face new to overpopulation. problems, and often learn a new language. D. living in a new place implies many changes for 1. The underlined word who is related to immigrants. 4-6 A. cities. B. people. People are living longer in the United States. As a C. major. result, more and more middle aged adults are D. countries. becoming caretakers of their aging parents. When their parents can no longer care for 2. The underlined words seek out can be themselves, these adults stay at home to care for replaced by them in much the same way they cared for their own children. Playing the role of "parent sitter" is quite difficult and frustrating. For example, an aging parent may become blind. No longer able
  • 2. to see, the old person needs his or her children to three kinds: they prohibit smoking by employees perform many every day jobs. Another example is when they are working, they hire only non- the parent who becomes brain damaged during smokers, or they force workers who smoke to the aging process. Natural roles are then quit smoking. reversed, as children are forced to care for their parents as if their parents were children. 7. The underlined sentence they force workers who smoke to quit smoking means that 4. The underlined words middle aged can be replaced by A. workers are hired because they smoke. B. workers have to give up smoking if they want A. very young people. to continue working. B. ancient people. C. workers are required to smoke if they want to C. very old people. continue working. D. people in their 50's. D. workers are fired because they smoke. 5. According to the text, the underlined words 8. According to the text, we can infer that "parent sitter" refer to a person who A. none of the company policies ban smoking. A. takes care of his/her father or mother. B. all of the company policies ban smokers. B. loves and works for his/her family. C. the first policy bans smoking, and the other C. looks after his/her children. two, ban smokers. D. likes helping his/her relatives. D. the first and second policies ban smokers, and 6. The main idea of this text is: the last one bans smoking. 9. According to the text, the author's intention is A. Sons and daughters take care of their parents to because of longevity. B. Children do not like to take care of their A. describe how the U.S. is regulating smoking. parents. B. promote discrimination against smokers in the C. The natural roles of parents and children have U.S. changed throughout history. C. protest against people who smoke in the U.S. D. Parents stay at home to take care of their D. show how smokers can quit smoking in the children. U.S. 7-9 The United States is now becoming a non- 10 - 12 smoking society. Across the country, hundreds of towns and cities, and even entire states, are We owe our nation's state park system to one of passing strict laws to control the sale and use of the world's most recognizable landmarks -Niagara cigarettes. In New York, for example, smoking is Falls. By 1880, a ring of industrial sites and man- illegal in public buildings, hospitals, schools, made attractions had so completely choked off banks, stores, movie theaters, taxi-cabs, and public access to the falls that the only views from restrooms, to name a few places. American soil were on private land. News of Niagara's plight spread when a group of artists In addition, smoking is prohibited anywhere in and politicians spearheaded a campaign to buy the U.S. on airline flights that last two hours or back the land, creating a preserve. less. And now many private companies have also made rules prohibiting cigarette smoking. At least Finally in 1885, after six years of legislative 40% of American companies restrict smoking by wrangling, New York Governor David B. Hill their employees. Company policies are mostly of dedicated the famous landmark "free to
  • 3. mankind", and our state park system was born. of music that was typical in Arabian countries was America's parks really took off in the 1930's when the Huda. It had a special rhythm, which imitated the country was booming with public works the rhythm of a camel’s walk. Experts believe that projects. The Civilian Conservation Corps built Arabs thought this music would keep them safe camps and trails that gave Americans access to from spirits in the desert. the outdoors. Now, there are more than 5.000 state parks, nearly ninety-five times the number 13. The underlined word Therefore can be of national parks. That means at least a few per replaced by state, or a short drive for most families. A. In the same way. 10. The underlined expression choked off can be B. On the other hand. replaced by C. As a result. D. That is. A. suspended. 14. The underlined expression, a different use, B. increased. establishes a relationship of contrast with C. promoted. D. eliminated. A. the use of rhythm in Arabian music. 11. The underlined sentence America's parks B. Koto music to accompany plays. really took off in the 1930's, when the country C. folk music for telling stories and poetry. was booming with public works projects means D. the role of drum music for Africans. that 15. The conclusion of this text could be: A. America's parks were destroyed in the 1930's because of the increase of public works projects. A. Music had more purposes than just B. America's parks began to emerge in the 1930's entertainment in the past. due to the decrease of public works projects. B. Folk music was very important in Africa and C. public works projects increased because of the India. beginning of America's parks in the 1930's. C. Folk music started with drums as its main D. public works projects encouraged the instrument during the last decade. beginning of America's parks in the 1930's. D. Music has evolved differently in different 12. The title of the text could be cultures. 16 - 18 A. The history of America's state parks B. How were America's national parks born? Meteorologists are scientists who study the C. Why visit America's state parks? weather and make weather predictions. In order D. A guide to America's national parks to make a successful reading, meteorologists must take a lot of things into consideration. In fact, the data required are collected several times 13 - 15 Folk Music a day from different sources all over the world. To gather this information, special types of The drum music of Western Africa played an instruments are used.These data are of course important role in communicating over long valuable to everybody since the reports and distances. Drummers used tone and rhythm to warnings that meteorologists give are send messages from village to village. Therefore, usuallyreliable. Failing to take their advice could, it was easy for people to get in contact with each in some cases, be a matter of life or death. other. In Japan, a special type of music called Koto music had a different use. Musicians played 16. The underlined word valuable can be the Koto to accompany classical plays. One kind replaced with
  • 4. A. expensive. C. visiting zoos can be a really enriching B. useless. experience. C. necessary. D. people who do not know anything about D. useful. animals can visit zoos to learn about them. 17. The underlined expression usually reliable supports one of the following ideas: 20. Based on the text, the author uses the underlined word demeaning to communicate A. Weather information is generally accurate. that animals B. Meteorologists read very successfully. C. Meteorologists work really hard. A. live in comfortable conditions. D. Weather information is rarely precise. B. deserve respect. C. have a life of pleasure. 18. The underlined sentence, Failing to take D. prefer to live in zoos. their advice could, in some cases, be a matter of life or death, communicates the idea that 21. The intention of the author in this article is to A. meteorologists.observations are sometimes right. A. describe the life of animals in zoos. B. it is necessary to ignore scientists. B. advise animals about their poor conditions. recommendations. C. invite people to visit as many zoos as possible. C. it is prudent to pay attention to D. make people reflect on the life of animals in a meteorologists. suggestions. zoo. D. scientists.Directions are usually inefficient. 22 - 24 19 – 21 Zoos A few years ago, scientists videotaped mothers. Zoos are basically designed for human reactions to young babies. They needed a baby entertainment. People can learn little or nothing for their research. Although it was a boy, they from seeing poor undignified animals forced to go dressed it in pink. They then gave it to several round and round in cages. Tests have shown that mothers to hold. Because the baby was dressed penned-up animals suffer high levels of stress and in pink, everyone praised its appearance and said boredom not to mention physical harm. Those things like, "There’s a pretty girl". When the baby who claim that zoos prevent the extinction of made a noise, or moved, they tried to calm it endangered species should ask themselves down by saying, "Stop crying, darling". whether it is really preferable for them to live in such a demeaning and artificial environment than The scientists then dressed the same baby in not to live at all. blue. In spite of the fact that it was the same baby, the mothers.reactions were completely 19. From the underlined sentence people can different. This time they said things like, "What a learn little or nothing from seeing poor big strong boy!" When the baby moved or made undignified animals forced to go round and a loud noise, they laughed and encouraged it, round in cages, we can conclude that saying, "Listen to that shout! What strong lungs!" Although the baby’s size hadn’t changed and the A. animals cannot teach us anything about cries were identical, mothers reacted differently themselves. to the baby in blue. B. people are wasting their time, if they visit zoos in order to learn about animals.
  • 5. 22. The underlined sentence, everyone praised boots, and has a long white beard. Over the its appearance, means the same as centuries he has come to be considered magical and a symbol of Christmas time. A. people criticized the boy’s looks. B. people expressed positive feelings about the 25. A proper title for this reading would be: baby’s physical aspect. C. people censured the boy’s clothes. A. Santa Claus and Christmas beliefs. D. people demonstrated negative attitudes B. Christmas traditions and Santa Claus stories. towards the baby’s actions. C. Traditional stories at Christmas time. D. History of, and beliefs about Santa Claus. 23. According to the two types of reactions that the mothers showed, we can state that 26. An important idea that could be taken from the reading is: A. if the mothers thought the baby was a boy, they talked to him softly. A. For many years Santa Claus has helped people, B. if the baby boy cried, the mothers were very and he became important around the world in rude. this era. C. if the mothers thought the baby was a girl, B. For a few years Santa Claus has been they talked to her energetically. considered a magician because he flies over the D. if the baby girl cried, the mothers were very roofs. gentle. C. For a few years Santa Claus has given presents 24. Based on the context, we can say that to poor people, so that they will consider him a generous man. A. people’s behavior towards babies is influenced D. For many years people have thought Santa by colors. Claus is a kind man for his generosity at B. there is a strong natural relationship between Christmas. color and a child’s sex. C. babies.behavior depends on the color they are 27. According to the reading, this is wearing. D. there’s a poor association between a baby's A. an account about stories of people at actions and the mother’s reactions. Christmas time. B. a summary of events about Santa Claus’ life. C. a tale about anecdotes of people at Christmas 25 - 27 time. D. an abstract of Santa Claus and his friends’ lives. The story of Santa Claus began with a kind bishop named Saint Nicholas. He lived during the fourth century in what is now Turkey. He often gave 28 – 30 WRITE LETTERS presents to children and poor people in secret. One day he heard about three young sisters. They The pen is mightier than the sword, they say; so were poor, lived alone, and had nothing to eat. So why not use it? Write to packaging manufacturers he climbed up on their roof, and dropped three and ask them to forgo CFCs and excess packaging bags of gold down their chimney. on items you buy regularly. Write to manufacturers of canned goods and ask them to The legend of this good saint and his generosity remove the sugar. Write to paper suppliers and grew. Now, children believe that Santa Claus lives ask them to produce unbleached and recycled at the North Pole with his wife and his reindeer. paper. This friendly old man wears a red coat and black
  • 6. 28. In the text, the underlined word it refers to: 33. The most appropriate title for this text is: A. The pen A. Summer Vacation B. Letters B. A Natural Park C. The sword C. Western Places D. Items D. A Luxurious City 29. In the text, the underlined word regularly means 34 - 36 A. Only In the early 1950.s rock and roll radically changed B. Rarely the way people thought about music. Before that C. Frequently time, songs were generally popular because they D. Lately appealed to a broad spectrum of people, and the 30. In the text, the words canned goods mean: music and lyrics were more important than the individuals who perfomed them. Rock and roll A. Plastic goods merged the music and the performer and aimed B. Dog food itself at young audience teenagers. In writing and C. Metal goods performing songs that spoke specifically to D. Tinned food teenagers, Chuck Berry, a black rhythm and blues musician from St. Louis, helped invent rock and roll. 31 - 33 34. The underlined word they refers to: It is time to get away! Let yourself be enchanted by landscapes where clear, blue waters catch the A. people light of green hills and red rocks. Take in the B. 1950.s clean, fresh air; enjoy the unusual; walk through C. lyrics boutiques, museums, galleries and amusement D. songs parks, or simply relax as time passes peaceful 35. The underlined word spectrum can be by... The province’s resorts offer all this, and replaced by: more. A. community 31. According to the text: B. troop C. group A. You usually visit provincial resorts. D. quality B. You are going to hate our province’s resorts. 36. The underlined word merged means the C. You are marvelous for province’s resorts. same as: D. You can be marvelled by province’s resorts. A. marked 32. The underlined expression Let yourself be B. joined enchanted by landscapes means: C. emerged D. divided A. Let yourself be motivated by amusement buildings. 37 - 39 B. Let yourself be attracted by splendid views. C. Let yourself be unhappy to see a paradise. S.A.F.E. (Stop All- Fur Wearing Everywhere) is an D. Let yourself be anxious to take photographs. American organization whose intent is to make people conscious of the cruelty of wearing fur.
  • 7. Around the country, thousands of people have Italy but also in other countries where it is served turned in their fur hats, jackets, stoles and coats with different sauces. There are so many that to S.A.F.E. offices. Locally, we have received even the most demanding eaters are sure to find twelve fur items so far. On August 28, there will something they like. be nationwide fur-burying ceremonies by S.A.F.E. members. Ours will be at the Nordstrom Farm at 40. According to the context, the underlined 11 AM. After we have buried the furs, we will word starter means plant trees on the site as a memorial for the A. someone who begins something. animals that died for vanity and fashion. We urge B. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal. you to hand over your fur clothes before August C. something that begins an activity. 28 and to join us for the ceremony that day. D. food served as the first part of a meal. 37. An adequate definition for the underlined word fur would be 41. The intention of the first paragraph of the text is A. the hard, outer covering of some animals. B. the flexible, outer covering of a human or A. to correct the idea people have about the animal body. origin of pasta. C. the thick, hairy outer layer of some animals. B. to explain how people all over the world eat D. the natural, outer layer which covers a person pasta. or an animal. C. to compare different types of sauces used with 38. The underlined sentence thousands of pasta. people have turned in their fur hats, jackets, D. to support the traditional concept we have stoles and coats to S.A.F.E.offices, suggests that about pasta. A. people rejected S.A.F.E.’s claim. 42. The text suggests that thanks to B. people didn’t care about S.A.F.E.’s invitation. C. people didn’t answer S.A.F.E.’s demand. A. Marco Polo, the Chinese know how to sell D. people responded to S.A.F.E.’s request. pasta. B. China, people know how to cook pasta. 39. According to the context, this text can be C. Marco Polo, the Italians know how to make found in pasta. D. Italy, the world knows how to eat pasta. A. an encyclopedia entry. B. a newspaper article. 43 - 45 C. an ecology bulletin. D. a fashion magazine. Once, long ago, the sky was very close to the earth, and people walked on their hands and 40 - 42 knees. They could not stand up. At that time, there were some birds called magpies. They were No matter what you may think and contrary to intelligent birds that thought they could raise the popular belief, pasta is not an Italian invention, sky. They got sticks and pushed. They raised the but a Chinese one. It is said that Marco Polo, the sky a little bit, and then they got big stones and explorer, learned the recipe for pasta from the rested the sky on them. People stood up. The Chinese and brought it to Italy. Nowadays, pasta birds raised the sky again. Suddenly it split open is the most important food in Italy. It is served as and people saw the first beautiful sunrise. The a starter to every meal. It is not only popular in
  • 8. magpies started singing. Since then, birds have Well, think again. A surprising number of people always sung at sunrise. (A legend from Australia) are injured while in, or around a bed. And that is precisely where most people die. 43. According to the text, 46. The underlined expression due to can be A. birds raised the sky because they wanted to replaced by see a sunrise and sing. B. people could not stand up because there A. in addition. wasn’t enough space between the land and the B. because of. sky. C. besides that. C. birds started singing because people could D. in contrast. stand up and walk. 47. The underlined sentence you should think D. people could not see the sun because they twice before biting into that piece of toast walked on their hands and knees. suggests that 44. The underlined word them refers to A. you shouldn’t eat toast for breakfast. B. you will get hurt if you eat toast at home. A. magpies. C. you need to be careful while you are eating. B. sticks. D. you mustn’t worry about what you have for C. birds. breakfast. D. stones. 48. According to the text, 45. From the legend, we can now understand A. most of the accidental deaths at home are A. why people can stand up and walk. related to falling down stairs, choking on food B. how people lived a long time ago. and making the bed. C. why birds sing in the morning. B. many people are not worried about the D. how birds raised the sky. dangers they face when they are outside the house traveling by car 46 - 48 or plane. C. people have to be aware of the dangers When you get up in the morning, you probably around them not only when they are out but don’t think much about all the dangers you face even at home. even before you leave the house. When people D. in order to avoid accidents, people have to think of getting hurt, the first thing that comes to leave home and not travel by car or by plane. mind is a car or plane accident. The truth is, 49 - 51 however, that millions of people suffer serious injuries, and even death, in their own homes. THE TRAMP Falls on stairs account for 30% of all accidental A tramp was sleeping on a park bench late at deaths at home. And be careful as you plug in the night. A man and woman went past. One of them toaster: many people die from electrocution due tapped him on the shoulder and asked, "Excuse to bad electrical wiring. In fact, you should think me! What's the time?". The tramp was very twice before biting into that piece of toast, annoyed at being woken up. "I don't know!", he because statistics indicate that thousands of said angrily. "I don't have a watch". And he went people die each year as a result of choking on back to sleep. Sometime later another man who food. With all these hidden dangers, you might was passing by, woke the tramp up and said, "I'm think that it would be safer just to stay in bed. sorry to bother you, but I wonder if you could tell
  • 9. me what time it is". Again the tramp said that he 3. Peter’s room smelled like cigarettes didn't know. By now he was very irritated so he yesterday. got a pen and a piece of paper and wrote "I DON'T KNOW WHAT THE TIME IS" on it, and went A. In the room somebody had been smoking. back to sleep. Half an hour later, a policeman B. Smoking had been somebody in the room. went by. He read the sign, woke the tramp up C. Somebody had been smoking in the room. and said: "It's 2:30, sir". D. In the room smoking had been somebody. 49. Based on the text, we can conclude that 4. Two boys are talking about their duties at home. Aurelio says: A. it was an unlucky night for the man. B. the man should have had a watch. A. I hate ironing, but I have to do it once a week. C. the man was finally able to sleep well. B. I have to iron, but I hate once a week to do it. D. it was a lucky day for the man. C. I hate to ironing, but I have to do it a week once. 50. The underlined word it refers to: D. I have iron but, I hate to do it a week once. A. the watch. 5.Tom is talking about his dreams. B. the park bench. C. the piece of paper. A. If I had money enough, I would buy a car. D. the pen. B. If I had enough money, I would bought a car. C. If I had enough money, I would buy a car. 51. The underlined sentence He read the sign, D. If I had money enough, I would bought a car. woke the tramp up and said: "It's 2:30, sir", implies that the policeman 6. Lisa went to the doctor because she was really concerned about her weight. The doctor told her A. hated people who sleep on park benches. that B. didn't want the man to stay there anymore. C. wanted to start a conversation with the man. A. if she doesn’t go on a diet, she wouldn’t lose D. thought the tramp wanted to know the time weight. CONSTRUCCIÓN DE ORACIONES B. if she didn’t go on a diet, she wouldn’t lose weight. 1. Paul and Carol ran into each other in the park. C. if she wouldn’t go on a diet, she doesn’t lose While they are talking, Carol asks him where he weight. is going this summer.Paul says: D. if she wouldn’t go on a diet, she didn’t lose weight. A. I am thinking to go to Germany. B. I am thinking of going to Germany. 7. Patricia’s birthday was a week ago. She is C. I am thinking to going to Germany. telling her teacher about it. D. I am thinking of go to Germany. 2. Carol is doing research on the book Moby A. My grandfather gave me a watch. Dick. She asks her literature teacher about the B. My grandfather given me a watch. author of this book. The teacher answers: C. My grandfather gives to me a watch. D. My grandfather to me gave a watch. A. Moby Dick was writing by Herman Melville. B. Moby Dick was write by Herman Melville. 8. Edward is participating in a TV game show. C. Moby Dick was wrote by Herman Melville. The interviewer asks: D. Moby Dick was written by Herman Melville.
  • 10. A. When was Simon Bolivar born? 13. Steve is talking to a friend about the first B. When borns Simon Bolivar? thing he normally does as soon as he gets home. C. When was Simon Bolivar borns? D. When borned Simon Bolivar? A. “I turn on frequently the TV right after I get home from work.” 9. Mathew had a meeting at his office with his B. “I turn on the TV right after I frequently get boss and some clients at 9:00. At 9:30, his boss home from work.” asked his secretary to call him to find out why he C. “I turn on the TV right after I get home from was late. After talking to Mathew, the secretary work frequently.” said: D. “I frequently turn on the TV right after I get home from work.” A. He say that there is a problem with his car. B. He say that a problem with his car there was. 14. When Charles and Vicky were asked about C. He said that there was a problem with his car. Jack, D. He said that a problem with his car there is. A. they said they hadn’t seen Jack for a long time. 10. Lisbeth is tired because B. they say they hadn’t seen Jack for a long time. C. they told they hadn’t seen Jack for a long time. A. she has been swim for two hours. D. they tell they hadn’t seen Jack for a long time. B. she has swim for two hours. C. she has been swimming for two hours. 15. Peggy and Michael are talking about D. she has swimming for two hours. restrictions on smoking in public places. 11. A zoo guide is describing and comparing A. In recent years, more and more public places some animals for a tourist group. He is saying: have been restricted smoking. B. More and more public places have been A. A hippo is heavier and bigger than a panda restricted smoking in recent years. bear. C. More and more public places in recent years B. A hippo is more heavy and big than a panda have been restricting smoking. bear. D. In recent years, more and more public places C. A hippo is he aviest and biggest than a panda have been restricting smoking. bear. 16. Catherine is talking about the place where D. A hippo is more heavier and big than a panda she went on vacation. bear. A. Cartagena is an old Colombian lovely city. 12. John has been reading about mountains in B. Cartagena is an old lovely Colombian city. his encyclopaedia. He learned that C. Cartagena is a Colombian old lovely city. D. Cartagena is a lovely old Colombian city. A. Mount Aconcagua is the most high mountain in America. 17. Paul and his daughter Annie are looking at B. Mount Aconcagua is the highest mountain in some family pictures. He says: America. C. Mount Aconcagua is the higher mountain in A. I used to had long hair when I was younger. America. B. When I was younger, I used to have long hair. D. Mount Aconcagua is the more high mountain C. I use to had long hair when I was younger. in America. D. When I was younger, I use to have long hair.
  • 11. 18. Carol and Francis are talking about the and South American continents to further changes in temperature over the last few days. exploration and eventual settlement. Carol says: 1. A. Yesterday was more hot than today. B. Yesterday was as hotter as today. A. centenary C. Yesterday was much hot than today. B. anniversary D. Yesterday was hotter than today. C. celebration 19. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a famous novel by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. People all over D. birthday the world have been able to read it because 2. A. it have been translated into different A. following languages. B. it has been translate into different languages. B. earlier C. it has been translated into different languages. D. it have been translate into different languages. C. previously 20. Paul has just found a good job. Today was his D. later first day. His friend George asks: 3. A. How is your job new, Paul? A. arrived at B. How are your new job, Paul? C. Paul, how is your new job? B. came from D. Paul, how are your job new? C. moved out 21. Two friends were talking about a picnic day D. went back they had two days before. One of them said to the other: 4–6 A. See? I tell you it was going to be fun. The happiest person in England today is a B. See? I told you it is going to be fun. professional, married man (4)…………..lives in the C. See? I told you it was going to be fun. southern part of the country. He owns a D. See? I tell you it is going to be fun. comfortable house and (5)…………..two cars. He has a steady job in an office in London. (6)…………..a hard day at work, he relaxes in front CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PARRAFOS of the television and watches a video with his two 1-3 children. 1992 marked the 500th (1) of Christopher 4. Columbus’ discovery of the New World. Many A. which people do not know that other explorers came to B. whose North America before Columbus. However, these C. where (2) explorations do nothing to diminish the fact D. who that when Columbus landed in the Bahamas and 5. (3) to report his discoveries, he opened the North
  • 12. A. has reason is to kill 11………… prey, if they are to live. B. having In general, snakes will not bite unless there is a C. have disturbance of some sort. D. had 6. 9. A. Then A. When B. Later B. What C. After C. How D. Next D. Why 7. Valerie is talking to her friend Bob about her 10. uncle Alan A. attack 1. He has been doing the same job for nearly 40 B. protect years, C. affect 2. I was a girl. So he hasn’t changed much. D. prevent 3. and he has been driving the same car since 4. My uncle’s been living in the same house since 11. the 50.s. A. their B. yours A. 2,1,3,4 C. your B. 4,3,1,2 D. theirs C. 2,4,1,3 D. 4,1,3,2 12 - 14 8. Sue will be home late and has left a note for Japanese couples 12………… a list of wedding her husband about things she wants him to do: presents; friends and relatives are expected to give cash instead. During a typical Shinto 1. and my jacket at the dry cleaner? ceremony, the bride 13………… a kimono and only 2. I’ll be home late tonight. the relatives of the bride and groom 14 attend 3. Will you please pick up the children at school, the actual ceremony. 4. Don’t wait for me because 12. A. 2,3,4,1 B. 3,4,1,2 A. have C. 4,2,3,1 B. don’t have D. 3,2,1,4 C. had D. didn’t have 9 - 11 13. The belief that all snakes are poisonous is wrong. A. carries Of the 3,000 or so species of snakes that have B. takes been classified, 400 are dangerous and only a few C. wears are deadly. 9………..do snakes bite? It is a defense D. brings mechanism to 10………….. themselves. Another
  • 13. 14. A. what B. where A. never C. who B. rarely D. which C. ever D. usually 18. 15. London was the world’s biggest city at the A. occupied time of World War II but now it isn’t. B. occupies C. occupying According to historians: D. occupy 1. but now there are many cities 19. 2. From about 1800 until World War II, 3. London was the biggest city in the world, A. or 4. which are much bigger. B. by C. of A. 2,1,4,3 D. nor B. 2,3,1,4 C. 3,2,1,4 20 - 22 D. 3,1,2,4 Jogging is good exercise when it is done regularly: 16. Amy Johnson is from England and she is at least three times a week. It strengthens the leg known for being the first woman pilot to fly to muscles, and, 20………..it forces the heart to beat Australia. faster, it also improves blood circulation. Many people also jog 21………… control their weight. 1. and she became the first woman pilot to fly to Joggers burn up 62 calories for every kilometer Australia. they run. 22 ……………, jogging helps decrease 2. when she was still a school girl. levels of emotional stress. 3. There, she was taught how to service planes 4. Amy Johnson joined the London Aeroplane 20. Club A. since A. 3,2,4,1 B. thus B. 2,4,1,3 C. also C. 4,2,3,1 D. furthermore D. 4,1,2,3 21. A. helping 17 - 19 B. help with Matter is the name given to everything C. helps 17……………. has weight and 18………… space. It D. to help may usually be detected by the senses of touch, 22. sight 19…………. smell. Matter may exist in three A. However states: solid, liquid and gas. B. In addition 17. C. In contrast D. Whereas
  • 14. 23. One of the little peculiarities of the way in A. were named which houses are bought and sold in England B. are called and Wales is the estate agent system, C. were known D. are introduced 1. whereby the selling of a house is handed over to a group of professionals 26. 2. who do their best to exaggerate 3. its virtues and play down its defects A. swimming 4. in a very special language of their own. B. surfing C. shipping A. 2, 3, 1, 4 D. sailing B. 3, 2, 1, 4 27. C. 2, 1, 3, 4 A. bravery D. 1, 2, 3, 4 B. anger C. risk 24. The first real counting machine was invented D. danger by a Frenchman called Blaise Pascal in the XVII century. 28 - 30 1. One man who inspected the machine was Bread is an important part of what we eat. Bread Gottfried Leibniz, who was born in Saxony in has been present in man’s diet 28…….prehistoric 1646. times. In fact, the Egyptians made bread four 2. Leibniz used the binary system to simplify the thousand years ago, and the ancient Romans had number of wheels and cogs a calculator needed. a public oven in 29………. they could bake their It was a very important improvement, daily supply. Recent studies have shown that 3. but Leibniz was too busy with other questions bread has nutritional value. 30……………… protein, to work out the idea. bread contains plenty of starch, calcium and 4. It did additions and subtractions but very few vitamin B. people were convinced of its value. 28. A. 1, 2, 3, 4 B. 4, 1, 2, 3 A. for C. 4, 2, 3, 1 B. about D. 2, 3, 1, 4 C. from D. since 25 - 27 29. The people who live on the South Sea Islands 25……………Polynesians. These people first came A. where to the islands a long time ago, 26……………..across B. what thousands of miles of ocean in tiny boats. It took C. whose great 27…………..to face the winds and storms, the D. which sharks and other dangerous creatures of the ocean, and to journey to unknown islands. 30. 25. A. Besides
  • 15. B. In contrast (35) ,…………..we decided to call the police. Mr. C. In addition and Mrs. Peters admitted to the police (36)………… D. Moreover they had been arguing. However, they denied having thrown the chair.! 31. Some of the words we use today come from the names of people who lived in the past. 34. 1. that is done to remove a baby from its A. When mother’s womb. B. Before 2 The name comes from the name of the Roman C. First Emperor Julius Caesar, D. Thus 3. who was reputedly born this way. 35. 4. A Cesarean section is a surgical operation A. Therefore B. In this respect A. 2,3,4,1 C. In the same way B. 4,1,2,3 D. Besides C. 2,1,4,3 D. 4,3,2,1 36. 32. Ruth is reading a manual of instructions for A. which her new video camera and she finds this B. how question: C. what D. that Ever notice that people sometimes look older in videos than they do in person? 37. Karen is studying English at a school in 1. That is why it’s helpful to use a video light both London. She lives with an English family, the day and night Browns. She writes her friend David a letter to 2. whether you are shooting inside or outside. tell him about them. Let's read the first 3. That is because bright light from overhead paragraph. bulbs or the sun 4. can cast unattractive shadows down a person’s 1. but it isn't easy to understand them! face. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. 3. My new address is at the top of the letter. I'm A. 1,2,3,4 with an English family, the Browns. B. 3,4,1,2 4. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and C. 1,4,3,2 Andrew is seven. They are very friendly, D. 3,2,1,4 A. 3, 4, 2, 1 33 - 35 B. 4, 2, 3, 1 C. 3, 2, 4, 1 Patrick and Pauline Peters got married six months D. 4, 3, 2, 1 ago and they are already famous for their fights. Mrs. White, who lives opposite, says: ¡ SITUACIONES COMUNICATIVAS (34)………….. I asked them nicely to stop fighting because my baby couldn’t get to sleep, but they 1. Al is in his bedroom when his mother arrives. didn’t. Then my husband knocked at their door Mother: What are you doing, Al? and told them to stop. They threw a chair at him. Al: I’m listening to music.
  • 16. Mother: You have Math and German tests healthy and keep your skin free of acne. It Says tomorrow. that Al: I know. . Math is easy, and I’m listening to a German song. A. you should put on make up. You shouldn’t Mother: Al! clean your face everyday. B. you should wash your face carefully. You A. I really have to study. shouldn’t eat candy. B. Anyway, I don’t like exams. C. you should do more exercise. You shouldn’t C. But I don’t need to study. sleep in the afternoon. D. I think exams are difficult. D. you should eat chips everyday. You shouldn’t drink pop and coffee. 2. Maggie and Anna live in an apartment and they have a dog as a pet. It’s Sunday morning 5. Your boss is very busy and you need to talk to and they are in their apartment. him. You insist on talking to him without letting him know. The secretary might suggest: Maggie: I’m bored. Anna: Well, it’s a lovely day. Why don’t we take A. You shouldn’t be kind. the dog for a walk? B. You shouldn’t disturb him. Maggie: I’m too tired. C. You shouldn’t be patient. Anna: You need to go out! ____________ D. You shouldn’t have lunch with him. Maggie: Oh no! I’d prefer doing anything but going out. 6. Frank is tidying his room and his sister, Sally, is helping him. Frank is throwing some things A. Let’s go shopping! away. B. How awful for you! C. What about watching TV? Sally: Frank, what a nice poster! D. Try not to worry. Frank: Which one? Sally: This one. The Shakira poster. Are you going 3. Lucy is going to travel to Moscow. Now to keep it? Frank: No. Put it in the wastebasket. she is arranging her luggage. Sally: _____________________________ Lucy: Have you seen my passport? Frank: Oh, yes, I do. I like her music. But, I don’t Mark: Your passport? ______________ want the poster. I saw it in the drawer last night. A. Don’t you like Shakira anymore? Lucy: But it’s not there. B. Have you heard her new song? Mark: Did you already look in your pocket diary? C. Would you like a Shakira CD? Lucy: (she takes her pocket diary out.) Let’s see. D. Why don’t you give it to me? Yes, it’s here! Thank you. 7. Tom is reading the newspaper. A. Where on earth can it be? B. It can be on the night table. Tom: You know, the Russian ballet has been here C. You are joking, aren’t you? for a month and we still haven’t seen it. D. It’s time for you to go. Hurry up! Paula: I know. _____________________________ 4. Sara is reading a magazine about health and Tom: That sounds great! nutrition which gives advice about how to be A. It must be wonderful. B. You could go tomorrow.
  • 17. C. Why don’t we go tomorrow night? D. Do you have any suggestions? 11. Luisa is at the market now. There she finds her friend, Teresa, who is a green grocer. 8. Julia is at a shopping center with a friend. She is buying a jacket. Luisa: Hi! Teresa: Hello. You look pale. What’s the matter? Julia: How much is it? Luisa: I don’t feel well. Seller: 500 dollars. Teresa: Then, you shouldn.t be here. Julia: O.K. Just a moment, please. (She opens her Luisa: Yes, but... I need some oranges. handbag.) Oh no! I can’t find my credit card. Teresa: _____________________ Fred: Are you sure you brought it with you? Luisa: I didn’t think about that. Next time I will do Julia: Yes. ______________________________ it. Fred: Well, why don’t you go to the information stand? A. Would you like to eat them while watching TV in bed? A. I can’t believe it! B. You should have gone to the supermarket and B. Have you seen it? bought a jar. C. Don’t laugh at me! C. You should have called me and asked me to D. What should I do? take you some. D. Would you mind ordering them through your 9. You are looking for a place to hang an home computer? advertisement for a concert. You find this sign: 12. Mrs. Johnson is shopping at the POST NO BILLS supermarket. This means: Mrs. Johnson: Do you have any fresh eggs? Storekeeper : Absolutely! How many do you A. You cannot pay any of your bills now. want? B. You should not pay for your invitation cards. Mrs. Johnson: ________________________ C You may not put any posters up here. Storekeeper: Fifty cents a dozen. D. You must not post any letters to this address. Mrs. Johnson: O.K. Give me a half dozen, please. 10. Lisa is going to lend her camera to her friend A. How much money do you have? Mike. She wrote him a note. Mike, B. How many are there? C. How much are they? * Don’t forget that it uses up batteries very D. How many eggs do you want? quickly, so please be sure you turn it off when you aren’t using it. 13. A tourist has just arrived in New York. He is * Try to keep it in the case - especially if you take lost... it to the beach. Miguel: Excuse me, ma.am. Can you help me? In the note, Lisa is Rose: Of course. Miguel: ________________________ A. advising. Rose: Just walk up Fifth Avenue to 50th Street. St. B. informing. Patrick.s is on the right. C. describing. Miguel: Is it near the Rockefeller Center? D. verifying. Rose: Yes. It.s right across from it.
  • 18. Miguel: Thank you. C. That's unfair. He shouldn’t drink a bit less. A. Can you tell me if St. Patrick.s Cathedral is on D. Great! He shouldn’t drive so slowly. Fifth Avenue? B. How do I get to St. Patrick.s Cathedral? 17. Isabel is at the doctor’s office because she C. Are you going to tell me where St. Patrick.s does not feel well. Cathedral is? D. Is St. Patrick's Cathedral near here? Doctor: What’s the matter? Isabel: I have had several colds. I cough a lot. 14. Luisa and John are married. Yesterday Luisa Doctor: Do you smoke? was making dinner when John arrived. He Isabel: Yes, I love smoking. looked pale because he had a terrible headache. Doctor: ___________________ Luisa said: Isabel: 4 or 5. A. You ought to change your old-fashioned hat. A. How often do you smoke in a week? B. You can stay at home and help me with dinner, B. How much money do you spend on cigarettes? then. C. How long does it take you to smoke one? C. You should come back to work. D. How many cigarettes do you smoke a day? D. You should take a pill and rest for a while. 18. Juan and Esther have a date, but she is late. 15. Rosaura is in the living room reading a newspaper. Esther: Hi! ... Juan: What took you so long? According to the information in the box, she is Esther: I’m sorry for the delay. There was a reading terrible traffic jam, and the taxi driver did. tknow another A. a personal ad. route... B. an editorial. Juan: ___________________________ C. a classified ad. Esther: It was so crowded that I couldn’t even get D. an advertisement. into it. Juan: Oh, well. Let’s forget it. 16. Betty and Sally are gossiping about their boss’s bad behavior. Sally is happy about the A. That’s not a good reason. results. B. I’m sorry to hear it. How is it now? C. Why didn’t you call me? Betty: Guess what, Sally? D. You should have used the subway. Sally: What Betty? Betty: You know our boss has been absent for two days, don’t you? 20. Martha is a Colombian woman who has just Sally: Sure. He was driving drunk again, I suppose. gotten to Canada. She is talking to her friend, but Betty: Right, but he was also stopped for breaking she has some problems understanding him. So, the speed limit. What do you think about that? she says: Sally: _______________________________ A. Speak faster, please. So, I can’t understand. A. Oh poor man! He should have at least one B. Please, don’t speak so fast. I can’t understand. more chance. C. I can’t understand so fast. Don’t speak, please. B. Wonderful! He should have his license taken D. Please, I can’t understand fast. So, don’t speak. away.
  • 19. 21. A relative arrives at Diane's house. C. At St. Rose Church was held a wedding last milenium. Diane: What a nice surprise! Please come in. D. The Church of St. Rose was held a last Relative: Thank you. milenium wedding. Diane: _____________________________ Relative: Please! They are very heavy. 4. Colombia is considered one of the most violent countries in the world. A. Can I help you with your suitcases? B. Must I help you with your suitcases? A. It not is a simple task, because Colombia has C. Should I help you with your suitcases? not achieved peace. D. Do I have to help you with your suitcases? B. Because it not is a simple task, Colombia have not achieved peace. 22. Mark has a problem with his pen. So, he asks C. Colombia has not achieved peace, because it is his teacher for one. Mark says: not a simple task. D. Because Colombia have not achieved peace, it A. Could you lend me your pen? is a simple task. B. It would be great if you can give me that pen. C. I need that pen, please give it to me. 9. COLOMBIA AND ITS PRIVILEGES D. Would you like to give me that pen? 1. and seafood are found. 2. Atlantic and Pacific oceans, EXAMEN INTERACTIVO 3. where exquisite varieties of fruit 4. Colombia is a country bathed by the 1. You are in a clothing store and a beautiful dress catches your attention. You touch it and it A. 2, 3, 1, 4 is very soft. So you would ask: B. 4, 2, 3, 1 A. Where is this dress making by? C. 2, 1, 4, 3 B. Is this dress made of China? D. 4, 3, 2, 1 C. Is this dress making by hand? D. What is this dress made of? 10. Peter and Mary are having a party tonight. A. It wouldn't arrive at any moment. 2. John went to a shop by bike and the clerk told B. It should arrive at any moment. him: C. It shouldn't arrive at any moment. A. Do not leave your window by the bike please. D. It would arrive at any moment. B. Touch your bike leaving the window please do. C. Do not leave your bike by the window please. 11. Margie wants to do something different this D. Touch your window leaving the bike please do. weekend. Margie: I'm bored. Would you go shopping with 3. Somebody is talking about an important me? event. Nancy: Yes, of course. Do you enjoy shopping? A. The wedding was held at St. Rose last milenium Margie: Not much, but Church. ____________________________ B. The last wedding of the milenium was held at Nancy: Ok. Let's go. I need to buy a new pair of St. Rose Church. shoes.
  • 20. A. I love watching television on the weekends. peaceful by... The province's resorts offer all this, B. I hate staying at home on the weekends. and more. C. I hate visiting malls and supermarkets. D. I love spending Saturdays in bed. According to the text, A. you will visit our province's resorts. 12. While I was coming to work, I tripped over a B. you are going to hate our province's resorts. man because I was in a hurry. I was C. you can be terrified by the province's resorts. embarrassed. So, D. you will be amazed by the province's resorts. A. I said to him: "Sorry, it was nothing". B. I just continued on my way and forgot about it. 16. It is time to get away! Let yourself be C. I explained to him that I was in a hurry. enchanted by landscapes where clear blue waters D. I apologized and told him that I was in a hurry. catch the light of green hills and red rocks. Take in the clean, fresh air; enjoy the unusual; walk 13. Two men are talking about Camila's through boutiques, museums, galleries and appearance. She is exercising a lot to be in amusement parks, or simply relax as time passes shape. One of them says: peaceful by... The province's resorts offer all this, and more. The most appropriate title for this text A. If you saw her now, you would hardly is: recognize her. B. If she didn't answer, she must have been A. Summer Vacations exercising. B. A Natural Park C. If I had her phone number, I would invite her C. Western Places for a walk. D. A Luxurious City D. If she drank more water, she could lose weight. 14. Canada is a land of diversity; for example, it 17. Alfred had a job interview at IBM. His wife has two national languages. In Quebec, a very old asked him about his performance. He answered: city, French is the main language; however, many A. The Director said I could start working next people there also speak English. Canada has large Monday. deposits of many valuable minerals such as gold, B. The Director says I can starting work next silver and copper. In addition, it is very rich in Monday. farmland, fish and lumber. It also has some of the C. The Director said me I could start work next world's largest lakes. Moreover, one third of the Monday. world's fresh water is in Canada. The word D. The Director say me to start working next diversity can be replaced by Monday. A. unity. B. similarity. 18. Two people are talking about tourist places C. variety. in Colombia. D. uniformity. A. I has visited Park Tayrona twice. B. I have visited Tayrona Park three times. 15. It is time to get away! Let yourself be C. I has visiting Tayrona Park two times. enchanted by landscapes where clear blue waters D. I have visiting Park Tayrona twice. catch the light of green hills and red rocks. Take in the clean, fresh air; enjoy the unusual; walk 19. Two women are new members of a gym. through boutiques, museums, galleries and They are talking about food habits. Both are in amusement parks, or simply relax as time passes
  • 21. good shape. One of them asks the other: "How enjoy. It is also a sport that does not require a lot much water do you drink every day?" The other of special equipment. The only things runners one answers: need are running shoes and a place to run. According to experts, people who are interested A. I drink many water every day. in _________ stress must run for at least twenty B. I drink a few of water every day. to thirty minutes threetimes a week. They also C. I drink lots of water every day. say that beginners should consult their doctors D. I drink any water every day before they start running programs. 20. The doctor's secretary asks the patient how A. lowering he spells his name. B. reduce C. lacking A. How does you spell your name? D. down B. How do you spell your name? C. How your name does you spell? 23. A doctor is talking about stress and its D. How your name do you spell? possible solutions. 21. A doctor is talking about stress and its One thing doctors recommend for people who possible solutions. are under a lot of stress is running. Running is a sport everyone can One thing doctors recommend for people who enjoy. It is also a sport that does not require a lot are under a lot of stress is running. Running is a of special equipment. The only things runners sport everyone can need are running enjoy. It is also a sport that __________ require a shoes and a place to run. lot of special equipment. The only things runners According to experts, people who are interested need are running in lowering stress must run for at least twenty to shoes and a place to run. thirty minutes three times a week. They also say that beginners According to experts, people who are interested _________ consult their doctors before they start in lowering stress must run for at least twenty to running programs. thirty minutes three times a week. They also say that beginners should consult their doctors A. will before they start running programs. B. have A. was not C. would B. is not D. should C. does not D. did not 24. Mark is the only child in his family. 1. Mark enjoys his vacation a lot. 22. A doctor is talking about stress and its 2. he prefers to play chess, swim and walk. possible solutions. 3. He doesn't like to watch TV, films or play team One thing doctors recommend for people who games; are under a lot of stress is running. Running is a sport everyone can 4. Mark is probably a very introverted boy. A. 4,1,3,2 B. 1,3,2,4
  • 22. C. 4,3,2,1 28. A hot -air balloon floats because hot air is D. 1,2,4,3 lighter than cool air. 25. Sally is seven years old. She is watching a TV A hot-air balloon consists of a basket in which the program. Her mother warns her about it. pilot and the crew stand, a gas burner and a large Mother : What are you watching, Sally? balloon. To take off, you turn on the burner Sally: A horror film. which heats the air inside the balloon. When the Mother : _______________________ air gets hot, the balloon rises. To land, you allow Sally: Why? the air inside the balloon to cool. The word Mother : Because they can make you feel afraid. because is used for A. opposing two ideas. A. You should watch more horror films. B. emphasizing an idea. C. giving a reason for an idea. B. You should not watch horror films. D. adding an idea. C. You could watch that program at night. 29. A hot -air balloon floats because hot air is D. You could not watch another program. lighter than cool air. 26. Paula is asking Andrea about her hair. A hot-air balloon consists of a basket in which the pilot and the crew stand, a gas burner and a large Paula: Your hair is beautiful. Do you wash it every balloon. To take off, you turn on the burner day? which heats the air inside the balloon. When the Andrea: No, not really. air gets hot, the balloon rises. To land, youallow the air inside the balloon to cool. The relationship Paula: ___________________________ between To take off and To land is: Andrea: About three times a week. A. Contrast B. Equivalence A. How long do you spend doing it? C. Sequence B. When do you do it? D. Addition C. How long have you done it? D. How often do you do it? 30. A hot -air balloon floats because hot air is lighter than cool air. 27. Carol has problems with her math homework. She asks John to help her. He agrees A hot-air balloon consists of a basket in which the to help if she goes to the movies with him. pilot and the crew stand, a gas burner and a large balloon.To take off, you turn on the burner which John says: heats the air inside the balloon. When the air gets A. Will you go to the movies with me if I don't hot, the balloon rises. To land, you allow the air help you? inside the balloon to cool. The word which refers B. If I help you, will you go to the movies with to me? A. the air. C. If I went to the movies, would you help me? B. the balloon. D. Would you help me if I didn't go to the C. the gas. movies? D. the burner.
  • 23. 31. Pop videos are called PROMOS in Britain and A. What is the sort of the car? CLIPS in the United States. They are similar to B. What sort of the car it is? advertisements, C. What sort of car is it? D. What sort it is of car? because their purpose is to promote and sell records; that is why they are very important for 34. Paul Jones is a good British soccer player. He the music business. There are two types of pop plays for England. England played against videos. One is called PERFORMANCE video, where Germany last Tuesday and won. Paul scored a the singers are shown singing and playing their goal. Today, songs. The other type is the CONCEPTUAL video, where singers do not appear and caves, old docks A. there is a match in which Paul is going to play. or exotic settings are shown as settings for their B. in which Paul is going to play a match is there. music. According to the text, an advertisement is C. there is a match in which is going to play Paul. a D. in which Paul is going to play a match there is. A. TV program about videos. 35. Charles is comparing two sports. He says: B. musical count down. C. campaign to sell a product. A. I think than boxing is more dangerous that D. marketing plan. wrestling. B. I think that boxing is more dangerous than 32. Pop videos are called PROMOS in Britain and wrestling. CLIPS in the United States. They are similar to C. I think than is more dangerous boxing that advertisements, wrestling. D. I think that is more dangerous boxing than because their purpose is to promote and sell wrestling. records; that is why they are very important for the music business.There are two types of pop 38. Jenny told Peter she was sick. Read the videos. One is called PERFORMANCE video, where advice he gave her. the singers are shown singing andplaying their songs. The other type is the CONCEPTUAL video, "Well, Jenny, if you are sick, you shouldn't be where singers do not appear and caves, old docks smoking. You'd _________ go home and get or exotic settings are shown as settings for their some rest! Moreover, why music. don't you get some medicine for yourself? I really think you need it!". According to the text, it is true that A. want A. a pop video is important because it makes B. later singers popular. C. have B. a pop video is important because the sale of a D. better record depends on it. C. a pop video is important because it makes a 39. Jenny told Peter she was sick. Read the place attractive for tourists. advice he gave her. D. a pop video is important because it attracts the attention of concert managers. "Well, Jenny, if you are sick, you shouldn't be smoking. You'd better go home and get some 33. John is asking Peter about his father's rest! Moreover, why comfortable new car.
  • 24. _________ you get some medicine for yourself? I Mike: Everyone says that New York is very really think you need it!". dangerous. Is that true? Marian: I don't think so. But, A. don't ________________________ late at night, just B. are like in any big city. C. do Mike: That makes sense! Thanks for the advice. D. aren't Marian: Have a nice trip! 40. Jeannie calls Mr. Parker's radio program A. you must walk alone in Central Park because she has a problem: "My aunt's husband B. you should talk with strangers drove her everywherebefore he died. Now, since C. you must carry your wallet she doesn't drive, she's bought herself a bicycle, D. you should avoid deserted streets but she's 71! She's my favorite aunt and I think she should do something less energetic. What do 43. Two friends are traveling by car. you think? Mr. Parker says to Jeannie: Cathy: Oh! Hey, can you turn that up a little? 1. It's better for her to ride a bike than to spend her days slumped in front of the TV; Dick: Sure.... Do you like salsa? 2. or why don't you suggest that she trains slowly, Cathy: Oh yes, I love it! 3. How about buying a bicycle yourself and going with her? Dick: Really? So do I. Do you like going to 4. instead of trying to ride a lot right away. concerts? A. 1, 2, 3, 4 Cathy: Yes, but ___________________________ . B. 3, 2, 1, 4 I can't stand crowded places. C. 1, 4, 3, 2 Dick: Yeah, I know what you mean. D. 3, 1, 2, 4 A. I want to listen to CD's 41. Melinda is telling us about her free-time activities. B. I like watching videos 1. When I can, I love having friends over for C. I prefer to listen to records dinner; D. I love going to discos 2. we sit, eat, drink, and talk for hours. 44. Bill asks David about his hobbies. 3. Well, I really have little free time. Bill: __________________________________ 4. And, of course, I love listening to good music. David: Yes, I've been in a balloon several times. A. 3, 1, 2, 4 B. 1, 2, 3, 4 Bill: When did you make your first flight? C. 3, 1, 4, 2 David: I first went up in a balloon in 1997. D. 1, 3, 2, 4 Bill: Did you enjoy it? 42. Mike is planning to visit New York City. He's asking a friend of his, who is from New York, for David: Oh yes, and I decided to do it again as advice. soon as possible.
  • 25. A. Have you ever slept in a balloon? 47. Read the comments of an expert in Baroque music. B. Have you ever got a balloon? George Frederick Handel is one of the most C. Have you ever bought a balloon? outstanding composers of the Baroque period. He composed many D. Have you ever flown in a balloon? operas, but since he wasn't good at money 45. Bill asks David about his hobbies. management, he went broke. He was well- Bill:________________________________ known, though, due to his vast cosmopolitan repertoire, including over fifty offertories. It can David: Yes, I've been in a balloon several times. be said that he was a German artist who wrote Italian music with a French style for the English Bill: When did you make your first flight? people. The expression he wasn't good at money David: I first went up in a balloon in 1997. management means that Bill: Did you enjoy it? A. Mr. Handel didn't have any financial ability. B. Mr. Handel was financially terrific. David: Oh yes, and I decided to do it again as C. Mr. Handel was used to being in good financial soon as possible. condition. D. Mr. Handel didn't have many financial A. Have you ever slept in a balloon? resources. B. Have you ever got a balloon? 48. Read the comments of an expert in Baroque C. Have you ever bought a balloon? music. D. Have you ever flown in a balloon? George Frederick Handel is one of the most outstanding composers of the Baroque period. He 46.Taylor: I hope he's all right. composed many operas, but since he wasn't good at money management, he went broke. He was Adam: Don't worry. I'm sure he is. well-known, though, due to his vast cosmopolitan Taylor: But where on earth can he be? repertoire, including over fifty offertories. It can be said that he was a German artist who wrote Adam: He's probably catching mice somewhere. Italian music with a French style for the English people. Taylor: Do you think we should call the police? The word though implies that Adam: No, not yet. A. in spite of his great skill, he is still well-known. In the conversation B. somehow, Handel did a good deal of work. C. he'd never have succeeded unless he had A. Taylor is sad, and Adam is upset. composed a lot of music. B. Adam is calm, and Taylor is worried. D. despite his financial difficulties, his music was very successful during his own time. C. Taylor is bored, and Adam is angry. 49. Helen stops in front of a department store, and she reads this sign: D. Adam is nervous, and Taylor is confused.
  • 26. ALL PRICES REDUCED THIS WEEK D. summarize the advantages of working without a secretary. It means that 52. The business was there to be done, he found. A. everything is high-priced. For the first time in twenty-seven years he had B. everything is cheaper. no secretary to type his letters, answer his C. everything is more expensive. telephone, book his tickets, be polite to visitors, D. everything is free. and organize his papers. The phone rang, and no 50. Read the comments of an expert in Baroque one answered; he got an answering machine, but music. forgot to turn it on. He misplaced letters, and George Frederick Handel is one of the most missed vitalappointments. Typing was a disaster, outstanding composers of the Baroque period. He but his handwriting was worse; and when the tax composed many operas, but since he wasn't good inspector called on him, he wasalmost at money management, he went broke. He was prosecuted for evasion, because no accounts had well-known, though, due to his vast cosmopolitan been kept at all. The sentence For the first time repertoire, including over fifty offertories. It can in twenty-seven years he had no secretary to be said that he was a German artist who wrote type his letters means that Italianmusic with a French style for the English A. his secretary worked for twenty-seven years. people. The sentence a German artist who wrote B. his secretary was twenty-seven years old. Italian music with aFrench style for the English C. he had been working with a secretary for people is intended to twenty-seven years. A. show the places he visited. D. he had been working by himself for twenty- B. show how international his music was. seven years. C. determine the origin of his music. D. determine geographic influences on his music. 53. The business was there to be done, he found. For the first time in twenty-seven years 51. The business was there to be done, he found. he had no secretary to type For the first time in twenty-seven years he had no secretary to type his letters, answer his his letters, answer his telephone, book his tickets, telephone, book his tickets, be polite to visitors, be polite to visitors, and organize his papers. The and organize his papers. The phone rang, and no phone rang, and no one answered; he got an one answered; he got an answering machine, but answering machine, but forgot to turn it on. He forgot to turn it on. He misplaced letters, and misplaced letters, and missed vital appointments. missed vital appointments. Typing was a disaster, Typing was a disaster, but his handwriting was but his handwriting was worse; and when the tax worse; and when the tax inspector called on him, inspector called on him, he was almost he was almost prosecuted for evasion, because prosecuted for evasion, because no accounts had no accounts had been kept at all. According to been kept at all. According to the text, the the text, author's intention is to A. secretaries are not indispensable to their A. describe the situation of an executive without bosses. a secretary. B. it's easy for an executive to work on his own. B. compare the duties of bosses and secretaries. C. the majority of bosses cannot function without C. explain the differences between executives' a secretary. and secretaries' jobs. D. being a secretary is less difficult than being a boss.