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formal systems / synthetic biology modelling re-engineered Jonathan Blakes 1 st  year PhD student 2008-06-20
systems biology modelling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
synthetic biology modelling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],medical / commercial potential
executable biology ,[object Object],[object Object]
formalisms bacteria environment bacteria Petri nets P systems π -calculus reactions interactions lasI S 100 [ lasI ]   ->   [ lasI + LasI ] [ LasI + S ]  ->   [ LasI + 3OC12 ]  [  3OC12  ] ->  3OC12  [  ] LasR  rhlR 3OC12  [  ] -> [  3OC12  ] [ LasR+3OC12 ] -> [ LasR.3OC12 ] [ LasR.3OC12 + LasR.3OC12 ] ->  [ LasR.3OC12 2 ] [ LasR.3OC12 2  + rlhR ] -> [ LasR.3OC122 + rlhR ] 3OC12 50
reaction-based formalism equivalence ,[object Object],[object Object]
biological mapping Petri nets P systems π -calculus molecular species place symbol symbol molecule token object process population of molecules marking of net multiset processes reactions transitions rewriting rules communication
properties Petri nets P systems π -calculus discrete (mechanistic) concurrent non-deterministic ( uniform time steps ) stochastic variants ( realistic time steps ) SPN MCG, DPP S π compartments distinct places: X nucleus  X cytoplasm membranes S π @ BioAmbients Brane calculi
why is stochasticity important? Gilmore S.  A Beginner's Guide to Stochastic Simulation . Uni. Edinburgh, Systems Biology Club talk, 16/11/2005
Gillespie algorithm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 10 100
Gillespie algorithm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],a + b  ->  c k
2 stochastic P system approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
three ideas   based on observations from literature review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
three ideas   based on observations from literature review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
parallelising stochastic P systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
tau-leaping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
a faithful approximation Gilmore S. “ Beginner’s Guide to Stochastic Simulation” University of Edinburgh Systems Biology Club talk 16/11/05
tau-leaping in parallel DPP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cazzaniga P, Pescini D, Besozzi D, Mauri, G. “Tau Leaping Stochastic Simulation Method in P Systems” WMC 7  2006   298-313
three ideas   based on observations from literature review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
rates and volumes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],v v’ Smaldon J, Blakes J, Lancet D, Krasnogor N. "A Multi-scaled Approach to Artificial Life Simulation With P Systems and Dissipative Particle Dynamics"  paper accepted for GECCO 2008 Atlanta, USA. k
affect of membrane structure v = v – v’ v v’
dynamic volumes v 2v cells grow
dynamic volumes v cells divide
dynamic volumes cells divide v/2 v/2
but how to calculate volume? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Versari C and Busi N.  “ Efficient Stochastic Simulation of Biological Systems with Multiple Variable Volumes.” Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science  2007 94(3) 165-180.  Proceedings of the First Workshop "From Biology To Concurrency and back” (FBTC 2007)
 
three ideas   based on observations from literature review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
visualise propensity information ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],visualise propensity information
example ,[object Object]
example ,[object Object],[object Object]
example ,[object Object]
example ,[object Object],[object Object]
example ,[object Object],[object Object]
example ,[object Object],[object Object],``The specific value of visual modeling lies in tapping the potential of high bandwidth spatial intelligence, as opposed to  lexical intelligence used with textual information.” Samek, M. “Practical Statecharts in C/C++:  Quantum Programming for Embedded Systems” CMP Books,  2002
observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
references ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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20080620 Formal systems/synthetic biology modelling re-engineered

  • 1. formal systems / synthetic biology modelling re-engineered Jonathan Blakes 1 st year PhD student 2008-06-20
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  • 5. formalisms bacteria environment bacteria Petri nets P systems π -calculus reactions interactions lasI S 100 [ lasI ] -> [ lasI + LasI ] [ LasI + S ] -> [ LasI + 3OC12 ] [ 3OC12 ] -> 3OC12 [ ] LasR rhlR 3OC12 [ ] -> [ 3OC12 ] [ LasR+3OC12 ] -> [ LasR.3OC12 ] [ LasR.3OC12 + LasR.3OC12 ] -> [ LasR.3OC12 2 ] [ LasR.3OC12 2 + rlhR ] -> [ LasR.3OC122 + rlhR ] 3OC12 50
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  • 7. biological mapping Petri nets P systems π -calculus molecular species place symbol symbol molecule token object process population of molecules marking of net multiset processes reactions transitions rewriting rules communication
  • 8. properties Petri nets P systems π -calculus discrete (mechanistic) concurrent non-deterministic ( uniform time steps ) stochastic variants ( realistic time steps ) SPN MCG, DPP S π compartments distinct places: X nucleus X cytoplasm membranes S π @ BioAmbients Brane calculi
  • 9. why is stochasticity important? Gilmore S. A Beginner's Guide to Stochastic Simulation . Uni. Edinburgh, Systems Biology Club talk, 16/11/2005
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  • 17. a faithful approximation Gilmore S. “ Beginner’s Guide to Stochastic Simulation” University of Edinburgh Systems Biology Club talk 16/11/05
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  • 21. affect of membrane structure v = v – v’ v v’
  • 22. dynamic volumes v 2v cells grow
  • 23. dynamic volumes v cells divide
  • 24. dynamic volumes cells divide v/2 v/2
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Editor's Notes

  1. bipartite digraph, place and transition nodes
  2. stochastic methods associate an experimental determined rate with each reaction
  3. Circadian clock actually a consequence of continuous quantities
  4. A critical reaction is a reaction with positive propensity function such that a small number of firings is currently left before exhausting one of its reactants. All the other reactions are named, instead, noncritical reactions.
  5. if our approach implements tau-leaping it really can’t work any differently than in DPP, therefore the two approaches are united
  6. shortage of rate constants
  7. relative or absolute heat measures
  8. T-invariants can be used to analyse can average heat over simulation intervals to see which reactions were most likely in interval comparing averages for different intervals could highlight unknown switches in behaviour theoretically infinite number of strings