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FORMAL AND
 INFORMAL
   REGISTER
DIFFERENT TYPES OF WRITING




•Informal
•Formal
INFORMAL VS. FORMAL




What’s up? my people
my name is Chris Brown    Good Morning students, I am
and                       Mr. Smith and it is very nice to
 this ‘my boy Lil’Wayne   meet you all.
We’re rappers, we will    Let me introduce you to
show you how you do it.   formal and informal register.
INFORMAL

Mr. Owner
• I can’t eat school dinners anymore. I think that
  stuff’s nasty. Why do I have to keep eating chips,
  burgers, sweets, etc I eat at school 5 days a week
  and I am tired of it. Me and my friends are sick of
  eating garbage. Also why don’t you give the
  students more food?
• See U
• Juan
FORMAL
• To the restaurant manager:
• I purchased lunch from your restaurant during the
  week. The diet at this high school should be
  healthier. It is Important nowadays to have a fat
  free diet. Food must be well-balanced and
  sufficient
• I have been a regular customer at your shop for
  several years. However, if this is to be the standard
  of the produce, I shall take my custom elsewhere in
  future.
• Yours faithfully
•     Juan P.Lopez
• Juan P. Lopez
FORMAL REGISTER

• FORMAL

•   Words are
•   long
•   rare
•   abstract
•   specific
•   of French, Latin or Greek origin
•   Jargon(scientific, technical language)
INFORMAL REGISTER

• INFORMAL

•   Words are
•   short
•   common
•   concrete
•   general
•   slang
•   Colloquial style
DIFFERENCES

•   FORMAL
•   Formal texts are impersonal, objective and neutral
•   Formal texts are tentative and indirect
•   Longer paragraphs, tightly organised
•   INFORMAL
•   Informal texts are direct, straightforward
•   Looser organisation, may rely on short paragraphs
•    Personal, subjective and emotive
FORMAL AND INFORMAL
Informal to formal means moving from the kind of
speech we would use when talking with friends
colloquial, Jargon, poetic. Less than informal=
  Vulgar.
I can’t go there because I got sick, I probably
  end up going to the hospital

FORMAL Means sophisticated writing or speaking
  you use at your job, meetings, academic writing,
  cultural, business.
Good morning:
‘I will be unable to attend this afternoon’s
  appointment
as I have contracted an infection, for which I will
  need to visit the doctor.’
WHICH ONE IS THE INFORMAL?

  The job done was          You done a really bad
unsatisfactory                job!!
performed. The              Painting was incomplete
painting was                  e.g.
incomplete and the          lots of equipment left
equipment was left            lying
unattended.                 around – which took me
Furthermore, the              2
situation took two          weeks to clear up!! I am
weeks to address. This is     totally
completely
unacceptable.               raging!! U owe me a
                              refund
 An immediate refund
is requested or legal       for the work you are
                              done. I’ll get a lawyer

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Formal and informal

  • 2. DIFFERENT TYPES OF WRITING •Informal •Formal
  • 3. INFORMAL VS. FORMAL What’s up? my people my name is Chris Brown Good Morning students, I am and Mr. Smith and it is very nice to this ‘my boy Lil’Wayne meet you all. We’re rappers, we will Let me introduce you to show you how you do it. formal and informal register.
  • 4. INFORMAL Mr. Owner • I can’t eat school dinners anymore. I think that stuff’s nasty. Why do I have to keep eating chips, burgers, sweets, etc I eat at school 5 days a week and I am tired of it. Me and my friends are sick of eating garbage. Also why don’t you give the students more food? • See U • Juan
  • 5. FORMAL • To the restaurant manager: • I purchased lunch from your restaurant during the week. The diet at this high school should be healthier. It is Important nowadays to have a fat free diet. Food must be well-balanced and sufficient • I have been a regular customer at your shop for several years. However, if this is to be the standard of the produce, I shall take my custom elsewhere in future. • Yours faithfully • Juan P.Lopez • Juan P. Lopez
  • 6. FORMAL REGISTER • FORMAL • Words are • long • rare • abstract • specific • of French, Latin or Greek origin • Jargon(scientific, technical language)
  • 7. INFORMAL REGISTER • INFORMAL • Words are • short • common • concrete • general • slang • Colloquial style
  • 8. DIFFERENCES • FORMAL • Formal texts are impersonal, objective and neutral • Formal texts are tentative and indirect • Longer paragraphs, tightly organised • INFORMAL • Informal texts are direct, straightforward • Looser organisation, may rely on short paragraphs • Personal, subjective and emotive
  • 9. FORMAL AND INFORMAL Informal to formal means moving from the kind of speech we would use when talking with friends colloquial, Jargon, poetic. Less than informal= Vulgar. I can’t go there because I got sick, I probably end up going to the hospital FORMAL Means sophisticated writing or speaking you use at your job, meetings, academic writing, cultural, business. Good morning: ‘I will be unable to attend this afternoon’s appointment as I have contracted an infection, for which I will need to visit the doctor.’
  • 10. WHICH ONE IS THE INFORMAL? The job done was You done a really bad unsatisfactory job!! performed. The Painting was incomplete painting was e.g. incomplete and the lots of equipment left equipment was left lying unattended. around – which took me Furthermore, the 2 situation took two weeks to clear up!! I am weeks to address. This is totally completely unacceptable. raging!! U owe me a refund An immediate refund is requested or legal for the work you are done. I’ll get a lawyer