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School Funding Basics:
      State Funding 101

MURSD Regional School Committee
November 7, 2011
What is Chapter 70?

 It is the state’s program to provide aid to
  public elementary and secondary schools
 It also establishes a minimum spending
  requirement for each school district and
  minimum requirements for each
  municipality’s share of district cost
 One of the hallmarks of Chapter 70 is the
  establishment of the Foundation Budget
Foundation Budget
 History: Established in FY94, modified in FY07

 Original Intent: “To develop an adequate- but not
  excessive- level of funding.” It is a minimum
  funding level

 The Foundation Budget formula looks at 11
  different funding categories, 13 different enrollment
  subpopulations, & geographical location in MA to
  develop a per pupil budget

 The amount varies from district to district: $9,729 is
  avg for FY12 (high- $11,539 in Boston, low- $7,988 in
  Marion)… MURSD’s is $8,584 per pupil
Required Local Contribution

 Chapter 70 also provides for a Required
  Local Contribution: based upon 2 factors-
    The previous year’s required contribution

    The municipality’s wealth (based upon
     aggregate personal income levels and property
     valuations)

• DESE has established a target local share of
  59% and target aid share of 41%
Net School Spending

  Also known as the “Net School Spending
   Requirement”



           Net School Spending =
Required Net School Spending+ Chapter 70 Aid
      Required Local Contribution =
Required Local Contribution + Chapter 70 Aid
MURSD: Local Contribution
     vs. Ch. 70 Aid
Year   Ch. 70      Req. Local                      Req. Net      Actual Net
       Funding (%) Cont. (%)                       Sch. Spend    Sch. Spend
FY04   $ 7,820,674 (52.8%)   $ 6,993,990 (47.2%)   $14,814,664   $16,768,757

FY05   $ 8,768,548 (54.4%)   $ 7,359,617 (45.6%)   $16,128,165   $18,651,175

FY06   $ 9,708,625 (55.1%)   $ 7,917,147 (44.9%)   $17,625,772   $20,406,325

FY07   $10,852,173 (56.2%)   $ 8,448,890 (43.8%)   $19,301,068   $22,181,930

FY08   $11,687,998 (56.6%)   $ 8,956,960 (43.4%)   $20,644,958   $24,436,132

FY09   $11,227,445 (54.3%)   $ 9,449,432 (45.7%)   $20,676,877   $23,950,830

FY10   $12,295,995 (54.8%)   $10,147,020 (45.2%)   $22,443,015   $24,501,200

FY11   $11,793,702 (52.7%)   $10,574,513 (47.3%)   $22,368,215   $24,428,996

FY12   $11,857,016 (51.8%)   $11,066,163 (48.2%)   $22,923,179
MURSD Budgets & Net School Spending,
           FY93- FY11
Actual Net School Spending-
MURSD vs. State Avg, FY02-11

120.0%                                                      118.4%

118.0%
                             115.6%      115.8%                         115.8%
116.0%                                             114.9%                                 116.2%

                   113.2%
114.0%   112.9%
                                                               114.3%            114.0%
                                               113.0% 113.3%
112.0%                                111.3%
                            110.9%
110.0%            109.4%
                                                                                               MURSD
         108.7%
108.0%   107.6%
                                                                          109.2% 109.2%        State Avg
106.0%
104.0%
102.0%

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School Budget Basics- State Funding 101

  • 1. School Funding Basics: State Funding 101 MURSD Regional School Committee November 7, 2011
  • 2. What is Chapter 70?  It is the state’s program to provide aid to public elementary and secondary schools  It also establishes a minimum spending requirement for each school district and minimum requirements for each municipality’s share of district cost  One of the hallmarks of Chapter 70 is the establishment of the Foundation Budget
  • 3. Foundation Budget  History: Established in FY94, modified in FY07  Original Intent: “To develop an adequate- but not excessive- level of funding.” It is a minimum funding level  The Foundation Budget formula looks at 11 different funding categories, 13 different enrollment subpopulations, & geographical location in MA to develop a per pupil budget  The amount varies from district to district: $9,729 is avg for FY12 (high- $11,539 in Boston, low- $7,988 in Marion)… MURSD’s is $8,584 per pupil
  • 4. Required Local Contribution  Chapter 70 also provides for a Required Local Contribution: based upon 2 factors-  The previous year’s required contribution  The municipality’s wealth (based upon aggregate personal income levels and property valuations) • DESE has established a target local share of 59% and target aid share of 41%
  • 5. Net School Spending  Also known as the “Net School Spending Requirement” Net School Spending = Required Net School Spending+ Chapter 70 Aid Required Local Contribution = Required Local Contribution + Chapter 70 Aid
  • 6. MURSD: Local Contribution vs. Ch. 70 Aid Year Ch. 70 Req. Local Req. Net Actual Net Funding (%) Cont. (%) Sch. Spend Sch. Spend FY04 $ 7,820,674 (52.8%) $ 6,993,990 (47.2%) $14,814,664 $16,768,757 FY05 $ 8,768,548 (54.4%) $ 7,359,617 (45.6%) $16,128,165 $18,651,175 FY06 $ 9,708,625 (55.1%) $ 7,917,147 (44.9%) $17,625,772 $20,406,325 FY07 $10,852,173 (56.2%) $ 8,448,890 (43.8%) $19,301,068 $22,181,930 FY08 $11,687,998 (56.6%) $ 8,956,960 (43.4%) $20,644,958 $24,436,132 FY09 $11,227,445 (54.3%) $ 9,449,432 (45.7%) $20,676,877 $23,950,830 FY10 $12,295,995 (54.8%) $10,147,020 (45.2%) $22,443,015 $24,501,200 FY11 $11,793,702 (52.7%) $10,574,513 (47.3%) $22,368,215 $24,428,996 FY12 $11,857,016 (51.8%) $11,066,163 (48.2%) $22,923,179
  • 7. MURSD Budgets & Net School Spending, FY93- FY11
  • 8. Actual Net School Spending- MURSD vs. State Avg, FY02-11 120.0% 118.4% 118.0% 115.6% 115.8% 115.8% 116.0% 114.9% 116.2% 113.2% 114.0% 112.9% 114.3% 114.0% 113.0% 113.3% 112.0% 111.3% 110.9% 110.0% 109.4% MURSD 108.7% 108.0% 107.6% 109.2% 109.2% State Avg 106.0% 104.0% 102.0%

Notas del editor

  1. Note that NSS is close to Foundation Budget…
  2. Note how percentages are changing, only a $63,000 increase in Chapter 70 Aid while Req Local Contrib went up by almost $500,000