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Final Dissemination Meeting
July 7, 2015
ADVANCING MATERNAL, NEWBORN,
CHILD HEALTH IN BAUCHI STATE:
The Progress So Far
2009-2015
From 2010 to 2015, the Government of
Bauchi and USAID helped
save the lives of
38,137 women and newborns.
Including:
706 newborn lives saved
618 lives saved due to CHX alone
46 maternal lives saved
Our Approach
Increase use of MNCH & FP services
Work in partnership with government, civil society, private
sector and the people of Bauchi State
Work with and through existing systems
Aim for sustainability from the get-go
Use lessons to advance MNCH across Nigeria
Sources: Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys, 2008, 2013
168.8 million
Total Population
Nigeria Bauchi State
5.62 million
Total Population
8 children
per woman
5.5 children
per woman
0% decline-3.5% decline
In fertility rate
from
2008 to 2013
33%
of under-five deaths are neonatal
24%
Neonatal mortality rate
37 per 1000
births
43 per 1000
births
First 5-Year
Health Strategic
Plan Developed
and in Use
MATERNAL & NEWBORN
HEALTH
Bauchi State was second
in Nigeria to roll out
misoprostol &
chlorhexidine use at
scale.
24 national professional
associations, universities, media
and international NGOs
delegations visited to learn
about the approach.
Bauchi State misoprostol
coverage more than quadrupled,
saving maternal lives.
2012
4.4%
2013
6.0%
2015
14.8%
% coverage of misoprostol
Sources: TSHIP LQAS (2012, 2013 2015)
The use of misoprostol is strongly
associated with a much lower
maternal mortality ratio.
16
in the
cohort who
received
Misoprostol
1547
in Bauchi
State
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
Sources: MMR for cohort of 42,168 women in TSHIP study (received miso) and MMR for Bauchi State from NPCDA)
Coverage of chlorhexidine in Bauchi
State increased more than 20-fold,
saving newborn lives.
2012
0.7%
2013
3.0%
2015
24.4%
% coverage of chlorhexidine
TSHIP LQAS: 2012, 2013, 2015
The use of chlorhexidine is strongly
associated with a
much lower neonatal mortality
rate. It dropped to less than 5
per 1000 live births
< 5
in the
cohort who
received
CHX
43
in Bauchi
State
Neonatal deaths per 1,000 live births
Sources: NNMR for cohort of 42,360 newborns in TSHIP study (received miso) and NNMR for Sokoto State from 2013 DHS
What Remains to be Done
Enshrine all women’s
access to
misoprostol/
uterotonics as a right;
newborns access to
CHX
Support/sustain
community-based
health volunteers’
system
Bauchi State needs
a Marshall Plan to
rapidly train 3000
community midwives.
At current pace, it will
take 200 years
Use insurance/
universal coverage to
make antenatal
care, delivery and
emergency obstetric
care work better
ADVANCES IN
CHILD HEALTH
Vitamin A coverage for children
rose more than three-fold from
2008 to 2015, saving young lives.
Sources: DHS (2008);TSHIP LQAS (2012,2013, 2015)
2008
12%
2012
5.2%
2013
32.4%
2015
42.6%
% coverage of vitamin A
Nearly 512,000
children were reached
with Vitamin A
capsules biannually
in 2014/15 child
health weeks.
The pace is now set to use the
polio vaccination platform to
urgently strengthen routine
immunization.
41.7%
58.0%
52.5%
10.4% 12.7% 13.5%
2012 2013 2015
Coverage - all polio vaccines only
Coverage - DPT3 vaccines
Zero polio cases
in Bauchi State
in
27 months.
Sources: 2012, 2015: TSHIP LQAS; 2013: DHS Children 12-23 months
Over 60%* of infants under 6 months
were exclusively breastfed in Bauchi
State, more than double the national
average in Nigeria.
53.4% 54.8%
61.3%
2012 2013 2015
Sources: 2012, 2015: TSHIP LQAS; 2013: DHS
*Based on 24 hour recall
What Remains to be Done
Accelerating progress
in routine
immunization—
improve quality, cold
chain maintenance
Increasing
predictable supply of
life saving
commodities—
zinc/ORS,
Amoxicillin DT
Exploring new
approaches to
community case
management
Intensify promotion
of exclusive
breastfeeding
through CBHV;
educate men on its
importance
ADVANCES IN FAMILY
PLANNING
In Bauchi State, the percent of women
and men who do not want to have
additional children has continued to
markedly increase.
2.3%
7.8%
6.4%
0.5%
5.2%
4.7%
2012 2013 2015
Men
Women
Sources: 2012, 2015: TSHIP LQAS; 2013: DHS
Bauchi State recorded a
contraceptive prevalence of
9.8% in 2015
Sources: DHS (2008, 2013)
7.8%
6.8%
9.8%
2012 2013 2015
ADVANCES IN RELATED
HEALTH SYSTEMS &
CROSS-CUTTING AREAS
Key Legislation and Policies
Strengthen Health System
 Gender policy passed
 Drug, Medical Consumable
Management Agency
established
 Health Research Ethical
Committee
established, functional
Passage of Law on Maternal
Deaths Notification and
Accountability is urgently
required
54,000 members of
100-Women Groups on
the move in 20 LGAs
Internships: Investing in the Next Generation
of Leaders Matters
“The most successful aspect of my
internship experience is that I was
trained and moulded into an individual
ready for a successful career with vast
knowledge of office management
processes matching the required
demand of a standard organisation.”
Shehu A, Male
• Trained 100 young
graduate interns
• Average duration =
8 months
• 57 Males
• 43 Females
Key Lessons andWhat the State
Government Needs to Know/Do/Act
 Good governance saves lives
 Invest in community health system—
they connect health to the last mile—
it saves lives
 A Marshall Plan is needed to urgently
produce 3000 community midwives
 Supplies critical to accelerating MNCH to
save more lives
Nana Asma’u, Daughter of Sheikh
Usman Danfodio on Governance
“Rulers must persevere to improve affairs,
Do you hear? And you who are ruled, do not
stray: Do not be anxious to get what you want.
Those who oppress the people in the name
of authority will be crushed in their graves,
in the Hereafter, Be Sure of God’s Truth.”
Source: Nana Asmau. Be Sure of God’sTruth. (1854)
From 2010 to 2015, the Government
of Bauchi and USAID helped
save the lives of 38,137 women
and newborns.
Including:
706 newborn lives saved
618 lives saved due to CHX alone
46 maternal lives saved
THANKYOU
TSHIP Consortium:
JSI Research &Training Institute, Inc. (JSI),
JHPIEGO, Futures Group International,
PLAN and Management Strategies for Africa (MSA)
www.jsi.com
www.facebook.com/USAID.TSHIP
www.twitter.com/TSHIP_Nigeria

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Advancing MNCH in Bauchi State: Progress 2009-2015

  • 1. Final Dissemination Meeting July 7, 2015 ADVANCING MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD HEALTH IN BAUCHI STATE: The Progress So Far 2009-2015
  • 2. From 2010 to 2015, the Government of Bauchi and USAID helped save the lives of 38,137 women and newborns. Including: 706 newborn lives saved 618 lives saved due to CHX alone 46 maternal lives saved
  • 3. Our Approach Increase use of MNCH & FP services Work in partnership with government, civil society, private sector and the people of Bauchi State Work with and through existing systems Aim for sustainability from the get-go Use lessons to advance MNCH across Nigeria
  • 4. Sources: Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys, 2008, 2013 168.8 million Total Population Nigeria Bauchi State 5.62 million Total Population 8 children per woman 5.5 children per woman 0% decline-3.5% decline In fertility rate from 2008 to 2013 33% of under-five deaths are neonatal 24% Neonatal mortality rate 37 per 1000 births 43 per 1000 births
  • 5. First 5-Year Health Strategic Plan Developed and in Use
  • 7. Bauchi State was second in Nigeria to roll out misoprostol & chlorhexidine use at scale. 24 national professional associations, universities, media and international NGOs delegations visited to learn about the approach.
  • 8. Bauchi State misoprostol coverage more than quadrupled, saving maternal lives. 2012 4.4% 2013 6.0% 2015 14.8% % coverage of misoprostol Sources: TSHIP LQAS (2012, 2013 2015)
  • 9. The use of misoprostol is strongly associated with a much lower maternal mortality ratio. 16 in the cohort who received Misoprostol 1547 in Bauchi State Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births Sources: MMR for cohort of 42,168 women in TSHIP study (received miso) and MMR for Bauchi State from NPCDA)
  • 10. Coverage of chlorhexidine in Bauchi State increased more than 20-fold, saving newborn lives. 2012 0.7% 2013 3.0% 2015 24.4% % coverage of chlorhexidine TSHIP LQAS: 2012, 2013, 2015
  • 11. The use of chlorhexidine is strongly associated with a much lower neonatal mortality rate. It dropped to less than 5 per 1000 live births < 5 in the cohort who received CHX 43 in Bauchi State Neonatal deaths per 1,000 live births Sources: NNMR for cohort of 42,360 newborns in TSHIP study (received miso) and NNMR for Sokoto State from 2013 DHS
  • 12. What Remains to be Done Enshrine all women’s access to misoprostol/ uterotonics as a right; newborns access to CHX Support/sustain community-based health volunteers’ system Bauchi State needs a Marshall Plan to rapidly train 3000 community midwives. At current pace, it will take 200 years Use insurance/ universal coverage to make antenatal care, delivery and emergency obstetric care work better
  • 14. Vitamin A coverage for children rose more than three-fold from 2008 to 2015, saving young lives. Sources: DHS (2008);TSHIP LQAS (2012,2013, 2015) 2008 12% 2012 5.2% 2013 32.4% 2015 42.6% % coverage of vitamin A Nearly 512,000 children were reached with Vitamin A capsules biannually in 2014/15 child health weeks.
  • 15. The pace is now set to use the polio vaccination platform to urgently strengthen routine immunization. 41.7% 58.0% 52.5% 10.4% 12.7% 13.5% 2012 2013 2015 Coverage - all polio vaccines only Coverage - DPT3 vaccines Zero polio cases in Bauchi State in 27 months. Sources: 2012, 2015: TSHIP LQAS; 2013: DHS Children 12-23 months
  • 16. Over 60%* of infants under 6 months were exclusively breastfed in Bauchi State, more than double the national average in Nigeria. 53.4% 54.8% 61.3% 2012 2013 2015 Sources: 2012, 2015: TSHIP LQAS; 2013: DHS *Based on 24 hour recall
  • 17. What Remains to be Done Accelerating progress in routine immunization— improve quality, cold chain maintenance Increasing predictable supply of life saving commodities— zinc/ORS, Amoxicillin DT Exploring new approaches to community case management Intensify promotion of exclusive breastfeeding through CBHV; educate men on its importance
  • 19. In Bauchi State, the percent of women and men who do not want to have additional children has continued to markedly increase. 2.3% 7.8% 6.4% 0.5% 5.2% 4.7% 2012 2013 2015 Men Women Sources: 2012, 2015: TSHIP LQAS; 2013: DHS
  • 20. Bauchi State recorded a contraceptive prevalence of 9.8% in 2015 Sources: DHS (2008, 2013) 7.8% 6.8% 9.8% 2012 2013 2015
  • 21. ADVANCES IN RELATED HEALTH SYSTEMS & CROSS-CUTTING AREAS
  • 22. Key Legislation and Policies Strengthen Health System  Gender policy passed  Drug, Medical Consumable Management Agency established  Health Research Ethical Committee established, functional Passage of Law on Maternal Deaths Notification and Accountability is urgently required
  • 23. 54,000 members of 100-Women Groups on the move in 20 LGAs
  • 24. Internships: Investing in the Next Generation of Leaders Matters “The most successful aspect of my internship experience is that I was trained and moulded into an individual ready for a successful career with vast knowledge of office management processes matching the required demand of a standard organisation.” Shehu A, Male • Trained 100 young graduate interns • Average duration = 8 months • 57 Males • 43 Females
  • 25. Key Lessons andWhat the State Government Needs to Know/Do/Act  Good governance saves lives  Invest in community health system— they connect health to the last mile— it saves lives  A Marshall Plan is needed to urgently produce 3000 community midwives  Supplies critical to accelerating MNCH to save more lives
  • 26. Nana Asma’u, Daughter of Sheikh Usman Danfodio on Governance “Rulers must persevere to improve affairs, Do you hear? And you who are ruled, do not stray: Do not be anxious to get what you want. Those who oppress the people in the name of authority will be crushed in their graves, in the Hereafter, Be Sure of God’s Truth.” Source: Nana Asmau. Be Sure of God’sTruth. (1854)
  • 27. From 2010 to 2015, the Government of Bauchi and USAID helped save the lives of 38,137 women and newborns. Including: 706 newborn lives saved 618 lives saved due to CHX alone 46 maternal lives saved
  • 28. THANKYOU TSHIP Consortium: JSI Research &Training Institute, Inc. (JSI), JHPIEGO, Futures Group International, PLAN and Management Strategies for Africa (MSA) www.jsi.com www.facebook.com/USAID.TSHIP www.twitter.com/TSHIP_Nigeria