Marcos Mzeru from Ministry of Health and Social Welfare / mHealth Tanzania gave an overview of what is happening in the mHealth field in Tanzania.
Presentation available in YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDIDwzHBZAM
3. MOHSW is taking the lead to
improve the responsiveness and
reach with a focus on ‘at risk’ and
‘marginalized’ populations
Picture credits: Credits Photo (c) David
Snyder CDC Foundation
4. A key initiative : national roll-out of the District Health
Information System (DHIS), the official Tanzanian Health
Management Information System (HMIS).
The Tanzanian DHIS plays a critical role in monitoring and
evaluation of health sector reform performance in the
country.
5. The MoHSW often works in partnership with other
governmental institutions, NGOs and private sector
organizations to achieve its objectives.
9. mHealth projects in Tanzania
• Disease surveillance
• Logistics
• Telemedicine
• Clinical decision support
• Health messaging
• Community Health
workers
• Mobile money
• More!
10. A handful of those involved in mHealth in Tanzania
11. mHealth projects in Tanzania
D-Tree/UNICEF
JSI / ILS Gateway
Community MNCH X2
D-Tree/UNICEF
MEDA ITN
Phones for Health Community MNCH X2
Distribution NIH / Swiss Tropical
D-tree/Pathfinder
(Nationwide) D-tree/Pathfinder
SMS printers for EID D-tree/CDCInstitute / IHI IMCI
Facility
HBCP for PLWHA
SMS printers for EID HIV Triage tool xfor PLHA
hospitals HBCP
D-tree/CDC19 HBCPs
Facility
SMS for Life
SMS printers for EID All district hospitals
SMS printers for EID HIV Triage tool
(Nationwide)
All district hospitals All district hospitals
SMS printers for EID
All districts hospitals
SMS printers for EID
Hospitals
SMS printers for EID
SMS printers for EID
All district hospitals
SMS printers for EID All district hospitals
JSI / ILShospitals
all districts hospitals JSI / ILS GatewayGateway
JSI / ILS Gateway
JSI / ILS Gateway
12. The Schistosomiasis
The Schistosomiasis
Consortium for
Consortium for
Operational Research EID
SMS printers for
Operational Research
mHealth projects in Tanzania
and Evaluation (SCORE)
All district hospitals
and Evaluation (SCORE)
SMS printers for EID SMS printers for EID
All district hospitals All district hospitals
SMS printers for EID
AllSMS printers for EID
district hospitals
All district hospitals
D-tree/MOH
D-tree/MOH
SMS printers Emergency
D-tree / / CRS
D-tree CRS Emergency
for EID Transport PMI -
Transport
All district Tanzanian Telemedicine Malaria
hospitals iPath, IICD and Cordaid Wired
Surveillance
D-tree/UNICEF Facility Mothers
and ELCT (Tanzania)
based treatment for
malnourished children PMI -
(SAM) Mothers Malaria
Wired Surveillance
IHI Community
Health Agents
ITIDO
NIH / Swiss Tropical
Institute
14. Managed by the CDC Foundation Wednesday, April 04, 2012
Introduction to mHealth Tanzania Partnership
15. Current MoHSW mHealth Programs
& Activities
Programs:
• Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) System
• Core Indicator Reporting System
Activities:
• National mHealth Strategy Framework development with
Community of Practice
• Private sector partnership cultivation
• ‘Community of Practice’ participation
17. Integrated Disease Surveillance Reporting
Health Facility worker – Swahili voice recording
free call to system from asks report questions &
any mobile phone provides pre-defined
responses the caller
selects using numeric
keypad
Responses are repeated; Report Predefined alerts and
ID # provided verbally and via notifications are
SMS to caller automatically sent to
health management
officials for response
Data is
immediately Weekly reports and case
available for notifications are
analysis & automatically aggregated
action
Slide to support your welcome wordPurpose of this presentation: "Overview of mHealth in Tanzania".Estimated presentation time it takes 20 minutesQuestions may be asked… (Dr Mwendwa: at any time or do you prefer after the presentation, I would encourage at any time to make it interactive, but it is up to you)
Slide to state the reason why health care in Tanzania is an important sector to focus on:Tanzania covers an area of approximately 945 000 square kilometers. A population of approximately 40 million people. A median age of approximately 18 years. (Important in view of maternal health)3rd fastest growing in population in AfricaRoughly 6500 health care facilities for 40 million people (and growing)Slide final statement: We need to maximize the capacity of the health care facilities. The telecommunication has taken big strides and is ready to support these efforts today!
Talk about the Ministry’s focus and To explain why the ministry should take the leadSector reviews and reforms: alsofocus on developing and retaining qualified and well-motivated human resources. Final statement: mHealth initiatives can play a crucial role to this process!
Slide to clarify the backbone of the ministry’s focus to strengthen the existing health care sector: The DHISAn essential component of the DHIS is the incorporation of mHealth core indicator reporting.Slide final statement: It will easily and cost-effectively assist the Ministry!Key indicators to aid in quick evidenced-based decision-making
Slide to clarify the leadership of the Ministry to strengthen the existing health care systemMoHSW improves access for all Tanzanians to quality health care and social welfare services: Policy formulation,Program implementation and monitoring and evaluation of existing initiatives.
Slide to introduce the mHealth Community of PracticeSlide statement: The ministry is taking the lead in the coordination and functioning of the mHealth Community of Practice
Slide to explain the functioning of the COPLed by the MOHSWCo-chaired by D-tree Over 90 members from over 30 organizations MembersacrossGovernment, Non governmental sectorprivate sectorRegularmeetings Purposeto Share information Work together to address challenges facing mHealth in Tanzania …and formed thematic working groups to address these challenges!InteroperabilityStrategic PlanningMoving from pilots to Scale upCommunications
Slide to clarify what mHealth mobile technology entailsUse of mobile communications technology, such as mobile phones and PDAs, to assist in the provisioning of health care services and informationAdvantages:Real time dataKey core indicatorsquick evidenced-based decision-makingHuman resource efficiency (no longer leave station to deposit paper report)
Slide to show the different kinds of mHealth projectsDisease surveillanceLogisticsTelemedicineHealth messagingAnd more..
Slide to show again of who is involved in mHealth in Tanzania(people forget and now it is in context) Final slide statement:The number of mHealth programs and organisations involved is growing
Slide to show the total amount of programs and/or projects An overview of programs and/or projects IDSRSMS for lifeSMS printers for EIDNIH / Swiss Tropical Institute / IHI IMCIJSI / ILS GatewayMEDA ITN Distribution (Nationwide)D-Tree/UNICEF Community MNCH X2D-tree/CDC Facility HIV Triage toolPhones for Health IDSR (integrated Disease Reporting)D-Tree/UNICEF Community MNCH D-tree/CDC Facility HIV Triage toolD-tree/Pathfinder HBCP for PLWHAHBCP’sMEDA ITN Distribution (Nationwide)And more..(go to next slide!!!)
Continued slide to show the total amount of programs and/or projects And more…IDD-tree/MOH Emergency TransportD-tree/UNICEF Facility based treatment for malnourished children (SAM)ITIDOIHI Community Health AgentsPMI - Malaria SurveillanceWired MothersTanzanian Telemedicine iPath, IICD and Cordaid and ELCT (Tanzania)The Schistosomiasis Consortium for Operational Research and Evaluation (SCORE)And more..Final booth statement: This is an impressive list and it is growing..
Go to next slide
The Public Private PartnershipIt sets up COP members and non COP members with the private sectorWorking to support sustainable and scalable public health programs Combining expertise and resourcesMaking extreme good use of the booming mobile phone infrastructure in TanzaniaFinal slide statement A good example is the intended support from the private sector is the adoption of an IDSR district where the private sector employees. Another example is the intended human resource support of the private sector (nurses) used to assist the health care facilities for the registration of safe motherhood SMS messages.
Go to next slide
Real-time SMS & email alerts are generated by the system for follow-up and actionFollowing a Ministry of Health review, the IDSR system is being scaled nationally after demonstrating tangible impact on communities’ health during the pilot stageHealth facility workers report disease surveillance data by making a free call from the field using any mobile phoneDiseases reported follow WHO standards: Diseases of Public Health ImportanceEpidemic-prone DiseasesDiseases Targeted for Eradication / EliminationPilot resultsSteady increase in timeliness of weekly IDSR report submissions to 65 – 70%, and completeness of reporting to 80 - 85%District Medical Officers, and public health officials at regional and national levels learn more quickly of immediately notifiable diseases and public health disease trendsManagement and end-users in pilot district have advocated for scaling the system geographically, as well to cover more reporting elements