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Deprivation

The updated version of the English Indices of Deprivation 20071, reveals the following:

                                       • Barnet is more deprived in relation to other local authority areas than it was in 2004 and
                                         is now close to the top third of most deprived authorities in the country
                                       • Barnet now has six Local Super Output Areas within the 10% most deprived nationally.
                                                  Within London, Barnet ranks below the middle point, close to the bottom third of least
                                                  deprived boroughs
                                       • Barnet’s rank on most types of deprivation has risen with the exception of the
                                                  ‘education, skills and training’ domain which shows an improvement

                                       • Burnt Oak and Colindale remain the most deprived wards in Barnet by a significant
                                         margin, as was the case in 2004
There is a linear relationship between poor health and deprivation which is compounded by age
as summarized in Graph 2.
Source: Office for National Statistics data
Graph 2:                                                      The relationship between death rates in people aged under 75 years and
                                                              deprivation levels at an electoral ward level.




                                                  1300
     Standardised all-cause mortality in people




                                                  1200
         aged under 75 years per 100,000




                                                  1100

                                                  1000

                                                   900

                                                   800

                                                   700

                                                   600

                                                   500

                                                   400
                                                         10              15             20                 25            30    35
                                                                                  Index of Multiple Deprivation (2007)




Interrogating this data further at Super Output Areas (SOA) reveals a patchwork of deprivation
which correlates to the location of social housing stock in the borough. Though there are

1
    Published by the Department for Communities and Local Government
difficulties in comparing data between different years because of the changes in methodology
and calculation, but this is a national phenomenon, not exclusive to Barnet.


Index of Multiple Deprivation
The Index of Multiple Deprivation uses a number of data sources with key measurements from
the Census; educational data; road traffic accidents; modelling to estimate ‘difficulty of access
to owner-occupation; measures of the proportion of households for whom a decision has been
made on applications for homeless provision assistance; and health data including GP
prescribing data, hospital episode statistics, and average distance from a GP surgery.
The calculations from 2004 to 2007 reveals that Barnet has become more deprived’.
Map 2: Relative deprivation levels in Barnet at census SOA area level
Source: Office for National Statistics data




                                                High Barnet

                                          Underhill
                                                              Oakley    East
                                                                       Barnet
                                                                            Brunswick
                                                                               Park
                                                Totteridge
                       Hale
        Edgware




                                    Mill Hill                       Coppetts
                                                        West Woodhouse
                                                      Finchley
                     Burnt
                      Oak                         Finchley
                                                                   East
                                                  Church
                                                                 Finchley
                                                    End
                        Colindale
                                    Hendon

                                                             Garden      Index of Multiple
                                 West                        Suburb     Deprivation (2007)
                                Hendon
                                                                               Very high
                                       Golders
                                                                               High
                                                     Childs
                                        Green
                                                      Hill                     Moderate
                                                                               Low
                                                                               Very low




The new figures show Barnet to be more deprived than in 2004 in relation to other boroughs in both
London and England. This worsening is the largest such change nationally. Of 354 English local
authorities, Barnet now ranks the 128th most deprived (65 more so than in 2004) and 21 st out of the 33
London boroughs, three places worse than in 2004 (1 = most deprived). Barnet is thus more deprived
than most local authorities in England but less deprived than most London ones.
Table 1 shows the relative changes that occurred in the main measures of deprivation in Barnet
between 2004 and 2007.
Table 1 : Average ranks in different deprivations measures at SOA level

                                                                    Average rank of Barnet’s
                                                                       superoutput areas             Change:
                            IMD measure                              (out of 32,482 nationally)    2004 to 2007
                                                                     NOTE 1 = most deprived
                                                                       2004           2007*
Barriers to housing and services (wider) [including the
proportion of households for whom a decision has been made on          4,916           1,012           3,904
applications for homeless provision assistance]
Living environment (outdoors) [incl. air quality, road traffic
                                                                       7,963           7,449             514
collisions]
Crime [burglary, violence, theft, criminal damage]                   15,075          12,959            2,116
Income [recipients of means-tested benefits]                         16,127          15,021            1,106
Living environment (indoors) [incl. social & private housing in
                                                                     16,566          16,319              247
poor condition, houses without central heating]
Employment [Jobseekers Allowance and Incapacity Benefits
                                                                     20,461          18,741            1,720
claimants, New Deal Scheme participants]
Barriers to housing and services (geographical) [incl. distance
                                                                     19,217          18,787              430
from services, e.g. GP surgery, post office]
Health and disability [incl. hospital statistics.]                   23,767          23,193              573
Education (skills) [proportion of working-age adults with no or
                                                                     26,684          26,703             + 19
low qualifications]
Education (children and young people) [incl. Key Stage scores
                                                                     23,419          31,350          + 7,931
and staying-on rates]
Average rank (out of 32,284)                                         18,755          14,610            4,145
Where the ranking for 2007 has become smaller this reflects a worsening of the position, i.e. a move towards higher
deprivation.

The data in Table 6 suggest that, over the last three years, deprivation in Barnet has increased
especially, albeit not to a great extent, in terms of more applications for homeless provision, an increase
in crime and fewer people being in employment. On the other hand, educational achievements have
improved by a relatively large amount.

These changes, which affect a number of SOA areas rather than the whole borough, are unlikely to be
especially significant in terms of the need for future health and social care services unless there are
further changes in the same direction.

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Deprivation

  • 1. Deprivation The updated version of the English Indices of Deprivation 20071, reveals the following: • Barnet is more deprived in relation to other local authority areas than it was in 2004 and is now close to the top third of most deprived authorities in the country • Barnet now has six Local Super Output Areas within the 10% most deprived nationally. Within London, Barnet ranks below the middle point, close to the bottom third of least deprived boroughs • Barnet’s rank on most types of deprivation has risen with the exception of the ‘education, skills and training’ domain which shows an improvement • Burnt Oak and Colindale remain the most deprived wards in Barnet by a significant margin, as was the case in 2004 There is a linear relationship between poor health and deprivation which is compounded by age as summarized in Graph 2. Source: Office for National Statistics data Graph 2: The relationship between death rates in people aged under 75 years and deprivation levels at an electoral ward level. 1300 Standardised all-cause mortality in people 1200 aged under 75 years per 100,000 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 10 15 20 25 30 35 Index of Multiple Deprivation (2007) Interrogating this data further at Super Output Areas (SOA) reveals a patchwork of deprivation which correlates to the location of social housing stock in the borough. Though there are 1 Published by the Department for Communities and Local Government
  • 2. difficulties in comparing data between different years because of the changes in methodology and calculation, but this is a national phenomenon, not exclusive to Barnet. Index of Multiple Deprivation The Index of Multiple Deprivation uses a number of data sources with key measurements from the Census; educational data; road traffic accidents; modelling to estimate ‘difficulty of access to owner-occupation; measures of the proportion of households for whom a decision has been made on applications for homeless provision assistance; and health data including GP prescribing data, hospital episode statistics, and average distance from a GP surgery. The calculations from 2004 to 2007 reveals that Barnet has become more deprived’. Map 2: Relative deprivation levels in Barnet at census SOA area level Source: Office for National Statistics data High Barnet Underhill Oakley East Barnet Brunswick Park Totteridge Hale Edgware Mill Hill Coppetts West Woodhouse Finchley Burnt Oak Finchley East Church Finchley End Colindale Hendon Garden Index of Multiple West Suburb Deprivation (2007) Hendon Very high Golders High Childs Green Hill Moderate Low Very low The new figures show Barnet to be more deprived than in 2004 in relation to other boroughs in both London and England. This worsening is the largest such change nationally. Of 354 English local authorities, Barnet now ranks the 128th most deprived (65 more so than in 2004) and 21 st out of the 33 London boroughs, three places worse than in 2004 (1 = most deprived). Barnet is thus more deprived than most local authorities in England but less deprived than most London ones. Table 1 shows the relative changes that occurred in the main measures of deprivation in Barnet between 2004 and 2007.
  • 3. Table 1 : Average ranks in different deprivations measures at SOA level Average rank of Barnet’s superoutput areas Change: IMD measure (out of 32,482 nationally) 2004 to 2007 NOTE 1 = most deprived 2004 2007* Barriers to housing and services (wider) [including the proportion of households for whom a decision has been made on 4,916 1,012 3,904 applications for homeless provision assistance] Living environment (outdoors) [incl. air quality, road traffic 7,963 7,449 514 collisions] Crime [burglary, violence, theft, criminal damage] 15,075 12,959 2,116 Income [recipients of means-tested benefits] 16,127 15,021 1,106 Living environment (indoors) [incl. social & private housing in 16,566 16,319 247 poor condition, houses without central heating] Employment [Jobseekers Allowance and Incapacity Benefits 20,461 18,741 1,720 claimants, New Deal Scheme participants] Barriers to housing and services (geographical) [incl. distance 19,217 18,787 430 from services, e.g. GP surgery, post office] Health and disability [incl. hospital statistics.] 23,767 23,193 573 Education (skills) [proportion of working-age adults with no or 26,684 26,703 + 19 low qualifications] Education (children and young people) [incl. Key Stage scores 23,419 31,350 + 7,931 and staying-on rates] Average rank (out of 32,284) 18,755 14,610 4,145 Where the ranking for 2007 has become smaller this reflects a worsening of the position, i.e. a move towards higher deprivation. The data in Table 6 suggest that, over the last three years, deprivation in Barnet has increased especially, albeit not to a great extent, in terms of more applications for homeless provision, an increase in crime and fewer people being in employment. On the other hand, educational achievements have improved by a relatively large amount. These changes, which affect a number of SOA areas rather than the whole borough, are unlikely to be especially significant in terms of the need for future health and social care services unless there are further changes in the same direction.