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4 Ideas to Spark Creativity in the Enterprise, Page 11 Technical SEO and the Speed Issue, Page 23 
THE MAGAZINE FOR WEBSITE SUCCESS 
SEPTEMBER 2014 
INSIDE THIS ISSUE... 
User Experience 
Metrics to Know 
D.A.T. Email 
Segmentation In Focus 
50 TOP 
Quiz: Are You a 
Data Geek? Analytics Software 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
& BI Solutions 
Follow the MOBILE 
Leader 
WEBSITEMAGAZINE.COM
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
To make mobile work, strategies must be put in place that ac-knowledge 
the restrictions and capabilities of the channel and 
address the development, promotion and analysis of this unique 
digital experience - anything less will come up short. 
Explore Website Magazine’s 
DEPARTMENTS 
Enterprise Ready: 
Creativity in the Enterprise 
Small Business Lab: 
Everyday Blogging Tools 
Quiz Time: 
Are You a Data Geek? 
50 Top: 
Analytics & BI Solutions 
E-Commerce Express: 
Retailers Winning at Mobile 
Mastering Search: 
Technical SEO Considerations 
Design & Development: 
User Experience Analytics 
Web Commentary: 
Making Phones Smart Again 
11 
14 
17 
19 
20 
23 
26 
57 
30 
Active vs. Passive Monitoring 
Obtain a more detailed and accurate picture 
of your website’s overall performance by 
using active and passive monitoring. 
User Scenarios In Focus 
By walking in visitors’ shoes, website owners 
can inform website optimization processes 
and improve digital design. 
D.A.T. Email Segmentation 
Demographic, activity and transactional-based 
(DAT) segmentation is a conven-tional 
approach to getting more out of 
your email eff orts. 
Why Affi liate Programs Stall 
Access to better data and smarter use of that 
data can help brands optimize and energize 
their affi liate marketing programs. 
Analytics for Content Marketers 
The key “success” indicators for information 
publishers have always been diffi cult to iden-tify 
– but that’s starting to change. 
Behavioral Data on Social 
Brands must utilize social media data to inter-pret 
customer buying behaviors and engage 
with socially savvy consumers. 
THIS MONTH IN WEBSITE MAGAZINE 
38 
42 
46 
48 
51 
53 
Follow the 
MOBILE 
Leader 
Surveys: A Go-To Data Source 
55 
Creating, distributing and analyzing online sur-veys 
is incredibly easy and eff ective with these 
best practices.
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014
Playing Follow the Mobile Leader 
The rules of the mobile Web are dramatically changing, 
yet some enterprises haven’t even started to play the game. 
The brands that are in the second, third, fourth (or in 
some cases more) iterations of their mobile strategies are 
those excelling – leveraging the many best practices and 
capabilities available to make their experiences as friendly, 
natural and useful as possible to consumers accessing 
their brands on small screens. 
There is a disconnect, however, between brands that 
are successful on the mobile Web and those that think 
they are. Eighty percent of marketers using mobile be-lieve 
their efforts on the channel do or will provide a re-turn 
on investment (ExactTarget), but mobile Web users 
know many website experiences leave a lot to be desired. 
The same report indicates that few marketers are actu-ally 
using some of mobile’s most-promising capabilities 
like location-based functionality and mobile push notifi-cations 
– despite the fact that consumers want to receive 
messages and promotions on their phones. 
This month’s feature, “Follow the Mobile Leader” de-tails 
what strategies must be in place to address mobile’s 
unique opportunities and the development, promotion 
and analysis of the mobile Web. Readers will also discover 
several mobile Web strategies that are providing rewards 
to today’s most successful enterprises. 
The September issue of Website Magazine fea-tures 
a variety of other mobile-related articles to 
get brands’ strategies off the ground, including 
Associate Editor Allison Howen’s, “3 Merchants Winning 
at Mobile” as well as contributor Chris Casale’s “Analyt-ics 
CONNECT ON 
YOUR MOBILE 
WEBMAG.CO 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
for the User Experience,” which introduces various 
metrics for companies to measure across devices. Ana-lytics 
are also given some attention in this month’s Top 
50 list of analytics and business intelligence software so-lutions 
and in our Insights on Analytics column, which 
provides content marketers with the key performance in-dicators 
they need in order to measure success. 
This issue is filled with advice, best practices and in-sights 
from some of the top minds in Web business, so be 
sure to read it from cover to cover and then visit us on the 
‘Net at www.WebsiteMagazine.com to continue your 
path toward digital success. 
Best Web Wishes, 
Peter@WebsiteMagazine.com 
ERA D2C Convention 
Sept. 16-18 
Las Vegas, NV 
Shop.org Convention 
Sept. 29-Oct. 1 
Seattle, WA 
Mobile Shopping 
Oct. 6-8 
Phoenix, AZ 
Pubcon 
Oct. 6-9 
Las Vegas, NV 
Luxury Interactive 
Oct. 13-15 
New York, NY 
Access the September 
2014 issue online at 
wsm.co/wmsept14 
Check out Website 
Magazine’s new virtual 
pinboard highlighting 
infographics, videos and 
more at webmag.co. 
Find Website Magazine at these Internet industry tradeshows. 
From the EDITOR
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Net BRIEFS 
PLAs Get Rated 
Product Listing Ads (PLAs) are becoming 
even more infl uential, as Google has added 
product ratings to the ad format. This new 
feature means that U.S. consumers will start 
seeing ratings in the form of stars and review 
counts on PLAs in the paid search results. 
Google will show product ratings for PLAs 
where it has product review data available 
through Oct. 2014. After that, merchants must 
choose to share their reviews with Google in 
order to leverage the feature. 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
Social 
Commerce 
Watch 
Facebook, Twitter and Pinter-est 
are all making headlines 
when it comes to one thing 
– social commerce. Facebook 
is reportedly testing a “Buy” call-to-action 
button on ads and in Page posts, while Twit-ter 
recently acquired payments infrastruc-ture 
company CardSpring to help the social 
network with its future commerce initia-tives. 
Additionally, a new study from Piqora 
proves that merchants are directly profi ting 
from Pinterest, with the data revealing e-commerce 
revenue from Pinterest referral 
traffi c grew an average of 67 percent from 
Jan. to June 2014. 
Simplifi es 
the Checkout 
Visa is helping online merchants sim-plify 
the online checkout process with 
the launch of a new PayPal-like service 
called Visa Checkout, which integrates 
into retailers’ existing payment processes. 
Consumers simply need to sign up for a 
free account and connect it to a debit or 
credit card. Then, they can use the ac-count 
to complete purchases (with no 
fees) without having to re-enter payment 
or shipping information anywhere Visa 
Checkout is available (like Petco, Ticket-master, 
Pizza Hut, etc.), from both desk-tops 
and mobile devices. 
Get Those Appointments 
Squared Away 
Pinterest unveiled a fl ashier follow button to help brands grow their 
audience on the social network. The new button appears in a 
small dialog box and includes a preview of the brand’s latest pins. 
From the dialog box, consumers can follow without leaving the 
websites they are browsing. Pinterest notes that brands can add 
the button to their sites by copying and pasting a couple of lines of 
code to their Web pages. Brands already using the original follow button 
aren’t required to do anything to get the new version.
Net BRIEFS 
LinkedIn 
Connected 
LinkedIn is bolstering its mobile 
app portfolio – which already includes the Linke-dIn, 
Job Search, Pulse, SlideShare and Recruiter 
apps – with the addition of the LinkedIn Con-nected 
app. The new iOS app aims to help pro-fessionals 
build better relationships by providing 
relevant and timely reasons for users to reach out 
to their connections on the social network, such 
as congratulating a connection on their work 
anniversary or new job. 
.com | SEPTEMBER 2014 
Is Snapchat 
Ready for 
Ads? 
Foursquare 
Foursquare’s updated discovery 
app was offi cially launched in Aug. 2014. The 
app no longer features check-in functionality 
(which has been moved to its new Swarm app), 
but now delivers a more tailored experience as 
it learns from each user’s “tastes,” social con-nections 
and preferences over time. With this 
data, Foursquare is able to deliver personalized 
recommendations to users based on their spe-cifi 
c locations and preferences. 
Unsubscribing Has 
Never Been Easier 
It now just takes a click for end-users to unsubscribe from your email list, 
thanks to a new feature from Gmail that automatically surfaces an “un-subscribe” 
link next to the sender address within an email. The feature 
appears when senders include an unsubscribe link in their emails, and is 
only displayed on messages within the promotions, social or forums tabs. 
The feature should prove to be a win for subscribers and senders alike, 
as it offers a hassle-free way for consumers to unsubscribe and will likely 
reduce the number of spam complaints senders receive over time. 
Amazon Seller 
List items for sale on Ama-zon 
zon and respond to customer messages 
while on the go by downloading the 
Amazon Seller app for iOS. The app also 
enables merchants to manage inventory, 
update product pricing and estimate the 
profi tability of items before putting them up 
for sale. Merchants can even leverage the 
app to contact Seller Support and obtain 
secure access to their accounts. 
Bolt 
Instagram aims to take a bite out 
of rival Snapchat’s user base with the release of 
its spin-off app Bolt. For the unfamiliar, Snapchat 
has a primarily Millennial audience and is at least 
30 million monthly active users strong. Instagram’s 
latest foray into the mobile market allows users to 
send pictures and videos with overlaid text to any 
member of their contact list by touching an overlaid 
circular photo of a contact for a picture or holding 
for a video. 
A new feature from Snapchat has many wondering if the popular 
ephemeral messaging app is about to begin actively monetizing its plat-form. 
The new geo-fi lter feature, which is currently only available for 
special locations in Los Angeles and New York, enables users to include 
unique, location-based image fi lters to their snaps. A broader rollout 
could eventually turn into an advertisement opportunity for brands. One 
of the examples within Snapchat’s announcement video shows a fi lter 
for Disneyland Resorts. 
MOBILE APP WATCH
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
MobileWebAwards 
2014 Call for Entry 
Deadline for entry: 
September 30 2014 
Enter today and win the 
recogniton you deserve: 
Responsive Websites 
Mobile Websites 
Mobile Apps
Stat WATCH 
Mobile Madness 7.7 billion 
Few trends have ever been as hot as mobile is today; consumers just can-not 
get their eyes off their portable devices. With consumers so enamored 
by their smartphones, brands have an incredible opportunity to reach cur-rent 
and potential consumers nearly 24/7. 
In a report published by Nielsen, 87 percent of smartphone and tablet 
owners are using their mobile devices for shopping-related activities. This 
means that in addition to actually purchasing products on their mobile 
devices, consumers are price checking, conducting product research, and 
reading and writing reviews. 
While tackling the mobile market may be intimidating for many busi-nesses, 
the risk is worth the reward. According to a case study from 
Google’s “Think with Google” resource, savings.com saw that by covert-ing 
to a mobile-fi rst model and launching all marketing campaigns with 
a responsive mobile counterpart, it received a 200 percent higher click-through 
rate (CTR) on mobile devices than on desktops, as well as a 1,000 
percent increase in year-over-year revenue from mobile devices. 
To have any hope at succeeding in the mobile e-commerce market (see 
this month’s E-Commerce Express column for three examples of com-panies 
succeeding on the mobile Web) brands must have a mobile opti-mized 
site that not only works fl awlessly but is also aesthetically pleasing. 
In fact, research from WebDAM, a provider of digital asset management 
software, reveals that 57 percent of users will not recommend companies 
with poor-performing mobile websites. 
Change is never easy but it is inevitable. Mobile is poised to become 
one of the main revenue generating channels by 2018. In order for 
companies to cash in on the mobile market, they must start preparing 
now before the competition leaves them in the digital dust. 
6 seconds 
The average person 
looks at their phones 
110 times a day as well 
as up to every 6 sec-onds 
in the evening. 
(Daily Mail, Oct. 2013) 
$8.4 billion 
58% 
Apple’s total mobile 
e-commerce sales from 
2013 amounted to $8.4 
billion in the U.S. 
(E-consultancy, Jan. 2014) 
30% 
Nearly one-third of all eBay 
purchases in the world include 
some type of interaction from 
a mobile device at some point 
in the transaction. 
(Econsultancy, Jan. 2014) 
This year, the number of 
mobile devices in circula-tion 
(expected to be 7.7 
billion) will outnumber the 
total world population of 
7.1 billion. 
(PennyStockslab, Apr. 2014) 
Mobile has hit its tipping 
point as 58 percent of 
Americans now own a 
smartphone and 42 per-cent 
own a tablet. 
(Pew Research, Jan. 2014) 
$626 billion 
In 2018, Goldman Sachs 
estimates that $626 billion 
in online sales will come 
from mobile devices. 
(The Atlantic, Mar. 2014)
12 MONThs 
Of WEB SUCCESS 
Don’t wait, subscribe FREE at wsm.co/subscribe14 
Join the largest audience of Internet professionals 
of any industry publication by claiming your FREE 
subscription to Website Magazine today.
Enterprise READY 
4 Recipes for 
ENTERPRISE 
Creativity is a fi ckle thing – it can strike at any mo-ment, 
and just as fast as it comes it can disappear. 
This inconsistency poses a challenge for enterprises, as creativity 
is an essential ingredient for innovation and everyday tasks like 
blogging and social media. Even though enterprises can’t manu-facture 
creativity, they can produce an atmosphere and culture 
that is conducive to it. Check out three recipes for workplace 
creativity that can motivate even the most mundane workplaces. 
Cooking up a Creative Environment 
To create an environment that inspires, enterprises should start 
by getting rid of white walls and cubicles in favor of bright col-ors 
and open work spaces. 
Luis Salazar, co-founder and CEO at Jobaline and a former 
executive at Yahoo and Microsoft, notes that a unique environ-ment 
can have a positive impact on creativity inside an offi ce. 
“I am a fi rm believer in open spaces at work and mixing di-verse 
functions in common work areas,” said Salazar. “This has 
3 Creative 
Offices to Envy 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
worked very well in the past and in the present time at Joba-line. 
com. We even have large screens, all with cameras where 
we can start a video conference at any given point, including 
our team members in NY, Argentina or Uruguay.” 
Salazar also notes that Jobaline has whiteboards 
everywhere, and the company even provides desks that 
have glass tops so employees can quickly jot down ideas 
at any workspace. (Offering employee access to mind-map-ping 
solutions like Mindjet, Coggle, MindNode and others may 
work to encourage and improve this brainstorming process.) 
Even though brainstorming is an effective strategy when 
done individually, it can sometimes be more effective when 
done as a team. 
Catering to Camaraderie 
Bringing together a mix of employees is essential for most proj-ects, 
as a variety of skills and talents (from design to marketing) 
are usually required to get a new project off the ground. This is 
why team-building activities should not be overlooked. 
By Allison howen, Associate Editor 
Check out three other 
companies boosting 
employee creativity in 
innovative ways at 
wsm.co/3creative 
Creati vit y
Enterprise READY 
Like many tech companies, one of the ways mobile website 
solution Duda gets employees to work together is by hosting a 
hackathon, where, in this case, teams have two days to come 
up with an idea to improve the company’s offering and build 
out at least a rough version to show that it could work. 
“Some of the best features we have in our product today came 
out of previous hackathons,” said Duda CEO Itai Sadan. “Giv-ing 
employees the ability to be creative with some guidelines can 
lead to amazing results.” 
In addition to holding events to foster creativity, enterprises can 
also hold gatherings for employees to celebrate creative success. 
TouchCommerce, for example, recently held an ice-shaving so-cial. 
According to Director of Product Marketing Marina Kalika, 
this event allowed the team to “cool off” after a successful product 
launch. 
Team-building can defi nitely impact workplace creativity, 
however, so can competitiveness. 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
Stirring up 
Healthy Competition 
There are a variety of ways 
enterprises can produce 
competition in their offi ces, 
from launching a serious sales 
contest to hosting an easy-going 
challenge, like a trivia 
game. 
Duda opted for the 
easy-going recipe when the 
company decided to launch 
a sneaker design competition 
(see image). The competition 
asked employees to use a DIY 
tool from Converse to create a 
sneaker that included the company colors and logo. Then, em-ployees 
voted on the winning design. 
“Every employee got a pair of the winning sneakers. Some 
might have expected that the winning design would come 
from one of our graphic designers or marketers, yet the winner 
actually belonged to one of our developers,” said Sadan. “This 
coincides with one of my beliefs that creativity can come from 
any person within the company and should not be the task of 
a specifi c individual or group.” 
When competitions, team-building exercises and modern 
workspaces aren’t fostering creativity, enterprises may want to 
look for ways to improve individual employee happiness. 
Keeping Chefs at Their Best 
Sometimes creativity can only be encouraged when employ-ees 
are satisfi ed in their own lives. TouchCommerce recognizes 
this, which is why the enterprise puts an emphasis on employee 
health and happiness. 
According to TouchCommerce CMO George Skaff, the com-pany 
offers free gym memberships to all employees, provides a 
gym inside the company and hosts employee volleyball games 
each week. 
“At TouchCommerce we put the health of the employees 
fi rst,” said Skoff. “We believe that healthy employees are a 
good thing for both the employees and for the company, 
which will lead to fostering creativity.” 
In addition, Skoff notes that employee volleyball games are 
a great way to get people from different departments to meet 
and work together – ignoring departmental divides. 
The Secret Ingredients 
At the end of the day, there are thousands of ways enterprises 
can boost employee creativity. The challenge, however, is fi nd-ing 
what clicks with your employees. 
The winning 
sneakers from 
Duda’s design 
competition.
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refi ne their mobile strategies. It is a collaborative environment for brands, 
service providers, and agencies to share their fi rst hand experiences.” 
-Andrew Haynes, Director, eCommerce Marketing Strategy, Marriott International 
October 6-8, 2014 · Wigwam Resort, Phoenix, AZ 
www.mobileshopping.wbresearch.com 
Sponsored By: Lead Media Partners:
Small BUSINESS LAB 
Harness 
the Power of 
Blogs By Derek schou, Associate Editor 
Blogging is one of the most e ective ways for busi-nesses, 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
especially smaller ones, to communicate with 
existing and prospective customers. 
Among other benefi ts, blogging allows a company to communi-cate 
its brand messaging and share valuable information to the 
digital public at large - while increasing visibility on the search 
engines and establishing authority within a niche. 
Blogging, however, can quickly cost companies 
a lot of time and money, so in order to get the most of 
their efforts, businesses should turn to some proven tools 
that can improve processes and amplify reach. 
Simplify Collaboration 
and Workfl ow Problems 
The days in which blogs were just supplementary content on 
websites are long gone. Today, blogs are a valuable part of a 
website that educate and persuade visitors at every stage of the 
sales journey. 
Unfortunately, many small businesses do not have the means 
to hire extra employees to develop and promote these digital as-sets. 
Instead, they have to rely on their existing team members 
whose responsibilities are likely already pushing them to the lim-its, 
which can cause several workfl ow-related issues, including 
employees needing to put in overtime or even working on the 
same topics. Luckily, there are many content production and 
development tools available to remedy this problem. 
DivvyHQ, for example, is a comprehensive con-tent 
planning and production tool that aims to quell 
the problems that arise with collaborative blogs. With 
DivvyHQ, small businesses can organize their content produc-tion 
processes by storing yet-to-be written post ideas as well as 
creating different categories for every stage of the process. 
Another similar content production tool is Kontera. This tool
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
allows small businesses to 
discover valuable insights on 
what is trending, which allows 
them to produce more rel-evant 
posts as well as publish 
posts to multiple platforms. 
One of the more interesting 
features of Kontera is its con-tent 
discovery functionality 
(see images), which allows 
publishers to understand what 
content is currently popular, 
as well as surface and rank rel-evant 
articles, social updates 
and images to create blog 
posts that will resonate with 
their audiences. 
Other noteworthy content development tools include 
Kapost, Curata and InboundWriter. See how these tools compare 
at wsm.co/3compare. 
Spread Your Message to the World 
While having quality content should be the number one focus 
of any blog, it is also important that small businesses plan how 
they are going to share their messages. 
PaperShare is a content distribution tool that enables its users 
to simultaneously publish their posts on many platforms includ-ing 
websites and social media. PaperShare also collects analytics 
on who is accessing content through social media login features 
and how they are interacting with that content. Businesses can 
even respond and engage with customers through the tool, help-ing 
to build stronger customer relationships. 
Similar to PaperShare is Percolate. This tool provides a range 
of useful features to its users with some of the most actionable 
being its publishing features. Through Percolate, businesses can 
publish content in a variety of ways including through social 
media and email, as well as track how their posts are performing 
and engage those who are interacting with their posts. 
Similar content distribution tools include Zemanta, Outbrain 
and SimpleReach. Check out Website Magazine’s BIG LIST of con-tent 
distribution tools at wsm.co/cdistribute. 
Laborious But Rewarding 
The truth is, running a successful blog is diffi cult – even for tra-ditional 
information publishers. Through powerful distribution 
and workfl ow tools, however, small businesses can maximize 
the potential of their blogs and increase the likeliness they’ll 
become staples in their customers’ online routines. 
Small BUSINESS LAB 
Using Kontera, website 
owners can quickly ana-lyze 
what kind of content 
audiences are reading 
and searching for to cre-ate 
blog posts that will be 
popular from the start. 
“ “The truth is, running a successful blog is diffi cult – 
even for traditional information publishers.
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014
Quiz TIME 
.com | SEPTEMBER 2014 
In the tech world, it is an honor to be labeled a 
“Geek,” and the ‘Net’s interest in big data has given 
them more status than ever. 
Today, data scientists (and data geeks) are an elite 
class of digital professionals that are in high demand 
by enterprises across the globe. In fact, Gartner pre-dicts 
that by 2015, there will be 4.4 million global IT jobs 
created to support big data, with only one-third of 
those jobs being fi lled. 
Even though many of us don’t spend our entire 
days mining for meaningful insights like data scien-tists 
do, most professionals do spend a signifi cant 
amount time looking at a variety of performance 
analytics throughout the typical workweek. To fi nd 
out if your knowledge of digital numbers makes you 
a data geek, take this month’s Quiz Time. 
1) 
2) 
3) 
4) 
5) 
Find the answers to Website Magazine’s data quiz 
on the ‘Net at wsm.co/qtsept14. 
What percent of marketers feel pressure to 
become more data-driven? 
a. 10 percent 
b. 91 percent 
c. 54 percent 
d. 35 percent 
e. 78 percent 
What new social metric did Vine introduce 
in 2014? 
a. Loop Counts 
b. Engaged Second Meter (ESM) 
c. Infl uencer Grade 
d. Replay Total 
e. Partial Watch Sum (PWS) 
What is the top reason small businesses 
conduct market research? 
a. To keep up with competitors 
b. To optimize social media initiatives 
c. To gather data about ideal customers 
d. To monitor trends 
e. To discover the best pricing for new 
products or services 
How many retailers, who are active 
analytics users, actually leverage their data 
to a great extent? 
a. 77 percent 
b. 40 percent 
c. 13 percent 
d. 25 percent 
e. 52 percent 
On average, how much data does Google 
process each hour? 
a. 58 Megabytes 
b. 1 Petabyte 
c. 3 Yottabytes 
d. 20 Terabytes 
e. 18 Zettabytes 
Are You a 
DATA GEEK?
The world’s leading 
online marketing conference 
Pubcon, the premier social media and optimization 
conference and expo, will hold its multi-track Las Vegas 
event on October 6 - 9, 2014 at the Las Vegas Convention 
Center South Halls in the sunny entertainment capital of 
the world. Pubcon Las Vegas 2014 - named a Forbes must-attend 
conference and an Inc. top conference for growing 
your business - features the industry’s leading businesses, 
start-ups, speakers, keynotes, exhibitors, and sponsors 
involved in social media, digital marketing, search engines, 
and online advertising, and will offer a week-long look at 
the future of technology presented by a vast array of the 
world’s top innovators, along with being the exclusive host 
to the second annual U.S. Search Awards. 
Las Vegas 2014 
October 6-9, 2014 
Top Five Reasons To Attend Pubcon: 
1) High Level of Content - Each Pubcon track or sub-conference is focused on a specific aspect of marketing 
featuring topics that are important to your marketing and traffic-acquisition strategies. We focus on some of the 
hottest trends and topics by asking speakers to prepare part of their presentation just prior to Pubcon, resulting 
in discussions that cover the very latest trends. 
2) Networking - The WebmasterWorld community started Pubcon in an English Pub where attendees got 
together to learn from and interact with others in their market space. Networking is readily available at breakfast, 
lunch, during session breaks, and well into the night at Pubcon’s many cocktail hours and parties. 
3) Prime-Time Speakers - Pubcon attendees will hear and talk with the earlyadopting who’s who of Internet 
marketing, at the conference widely recognized as the speakers conference, where speakers come to learn as 
well as to share their vast knowledge. 
4) Post-Conference Networking Resources - Pubcon attendees receive a bound printed manual of the show, 
and a download full of all Pubcon presentations is made available for all full conference attendees. 
5) Takeaways - Pubcon presentations always end with at least one specific takeaway that you can apply to your 
business’ own projects. 
For More Information Visit: www.pubcon.com/las-vegas-2014 
Media Sponsor
Analytics 
Software  
BI Solutions – Cloudera is expand-ing 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
Top 50 
Measuring, managing and analyzing performance 
metrics allows digital enterprises to be more e cient and 
ultimately improve their return on investments. It has never 
been more at the forefront of our professional lives than it 
is today. 
The Moz 2014 Industry Survey (which examined changes in the online 
marketing industry and how those changes impact jobs, clients and tactics) 
revealed that of the top fi ve marketing activities, “analytics” topped 
the list – for both in-house teams and agencies. 
Despite the well-documented benefi ts (read “5 Benefi ts of Better 
Analytics” at wsm.co/5analytics) most still fail to maximize the 
time and money spent on analytics initiatives and that may be what’s 
holding their enterprises back from achieving their digital objectives. 
The problem for most is the range and depth of data available to 
enterprises, which can at times seem overwhelming. Moz’s industry 
survey revealed that of the 12 metrics it listed, 10 were rated as “im-portant” 
or “extremely important” by more than half of respondents. 
Fortunately, there are solutions available that can easily reveal 
these key insights and put an enterprise on a path to immense 
digital success. In this month’s Website Magazine Top 50, readers 
will fi nd 50 popular analytics software and business intelligence 
(BI) solutions. While the majority of the digital population of ‘Net 
professionals use Google or Adobe’s solutions, there are many 
other perfectly viable, and incredibly powerful, offerings to set your 
enterprise on a course to better business performance. 
Check out Website Magazine’s Analytics Insider channel on the 
Web at wsm.co/netanalytics or explore these companies (and 
many others) in greater detail in the Digital Resource Directory at 
WebMag.co. 
10 
its partnership with 
Caggemini, off ering cus-tomers 
18 
40 
the Enterprise Data 
hub Accelerator service, 
which is basically a big 
data deployment roadmap 
for enterprise customers, 
and also its Data science-as- 
a-service feature, which 
off ers big data support. 
– Yahoo acquired mo-bile 
analytics and advertis-ing 
company Flurry and 
has plans to provide it with 
increased fi nancial backing 
and technological support 
so Flurry can continue to 
develop and nurture new 
and existing relationships 
with developers. 
– BI platform 
Chartio has added cloud 
communication vendor 
Twilio as a data source. 
Twilio customers will now 
be able to manipulate and 
interact with phone, VoIP 
and messaging data in 
addition to other business 
data from Google Analyt-ics, 
MysQL and Oracle. 
Google.com 
Adobe.com 
TableauSoftware.com 
AppAnnie.com 
StatCounter.com 
Mixpanel.com 
Appcelerator.com 
Piwik.org 
CrazyEgg.com 
Cloudera.com 
KISSmetrics.com 
comScore.com 
StatsCrop.com 
Teradata.com 
Informatica.com 
Pentaho.com 
Tibco.com 
Flurry.com 
SiteMeter.com 
Sysomos.com 
WebTrends.com 
Autonomy.com 
SimplyMeasured.com 
OpenTracker.net 
Distimo.com 
Clicky.com 
HaveaMint.com 
Actuate.com 
GoStats.com 
W3Counter.com 
Parsely.com 
Gaug.es 
HeapAnalytics.com 
Adjust.com 
MarkLogic.com 
LucidWorks.com 
Chartbeat.com 
RJMetrics.com 
GoSquared.com 
Chartio.com 
OpenWebAnalytics.com 
Clicktale.com 
Actian.com 
Alteryx.com 
Panorama.com 
Woopra.com 
Bottlenose.com 
Cyfe.com 
Localytics.com 
WebStat.com 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
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E-Commerce EXPRESS 
3 Merchants 
Winning 
with Mobile 
In just four years, the mobile commerce industry grew 
at a dramatic rate – from a $2.2 billion industry in 2010 
to a $42.8 billion industry in 2013 – and it shows no 
signs of slowing down. 
What’s more, the market is predicted to reach $50 billion in 
sales by the end of this year. To get their share of this revenue, 
merchants across the globe are competing to deliver the best 
mobile experience possible. 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
Internet retailers whose mobile 
presence scores points with consum-ers 
are those that satisfy their customers’ 
needs and deliver consistent experiences 
across screens. Discover some effec-tive 
techniques from three well-known 
digital merchants that are winning in mo-bile 
today: 
Walgreens 
Assist the 
Customer Experience 
Even though mobile users 
spend signifi cantly more time interacting with apps than 
they do with the mobile Web, MarketLive’s Founder 
and CEO Ken Burke advises that the vast majority of 
retailers should not spend resources on creating native 
apps. That is, unless there is a demand for them – as is the 
case with Walgreens. 
While the U.S. drugstore chain offers a mobile site that 
enables users to complete a variety of common tasks (in ad-dition 
to actually shopping), the retailer’s branded app is the 
real star of its mobile presence. The Walgreens app, for ex-ample, 
offers a plethora of features that assist shoppers with 
recurring tasks, like refi lling their prescriptions, collecting 
coupons and printing photos. 
For instance, a Walgreens shopper can refi ll his or her 
prescription by simply scanning the label’s barcode with 
a phone’s camera (Image A). That same shopper can then 
view weekly ads and virtually “clip” coupons and save 
them to his or her loyalty card (Image B). The Walgreens 
app also enables a user to print images from a phone’s photo 
library or from Facebook and Instagram accounts. Once the 
photos have been selected to print, the photos are available 
for pick-up in about an hour. 
By Allison howen, Associate Editor 
A 
B 
Walgreens’ app helps 
users complete recur-ring 
tasks like refi lling 
prescriptions and col-lecting 
coupons.
Mobile 
Best 
Practices 
for Retailers 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
Party City 
Aim for Frictionless Navigation 
Despite its expansive inventory (ranging from Hal-loween 
costumes to wedding supplies), Party City offers a 
mobile website that any shopper can navigate with ease. 
The site greets shoppers with a menu bar that offers a sign-in 
option, a location fi nder, access to the shopping cart and 
a more detailed sliding menu. The sliding menu is defi nitely 
the strength of this retailer’s site, as shoppers can use it to 
fi lter Party City’s massive inventory to fi nd specifi c products. 
For example, if a visitor selects the “Halloween” category, 
he or she is directed to choose a subcategory like “Boys’ Cos-tumes,” 
“Girls’ Costumes,” or “Women’s Costumes.” Once 
a category like “Women’s Costumes” has been selected, 
visitors can further fi lter their searches with options like 
“Unique Costumes” or “Exclusive Looks.” Although this may 
seem like a lot of steps, the fi lters are intuitive and provide 
shoppers with a limited set of results, which is a much better 
experience than delivering hundreds of listings on a small 
screen – and may also lead to greater in-app engagement 
(Read: “Image Overload – Consumers with Too Many Choices 
Buy Nothing” at wsm.co/imgoverload). 
It is also worth noting that Party City makes it sim-ple 
for shoppers to add items to their shopping carts. The 
retailer uses “-” and “+” icons (Image C) instead of the tra-ditional 
“quantity” fi eld, which typically offers a drop-down 
that can be diffi cult for shoppers to interact with on 
small screens. 
Skinny Ties 
Be An Early Adopter 
Although responsive design is Google’s recommended 
approach to mobile, 
many retailers are still 
either not designing for 
mobile at all or opting 
for a separate mobile 
website entirely. In fact, 
Forrester reports that 
just 3 percent of retail 
sites have adopted re-sponsive 
design. 
One merchant that 
took heed of Google’s recommendation, however, is Skinny 
Ties (Image D). The retailer is a veteran of providing a user-friendly 
experience on small screens, initially unveiling its 
responsive site (designed by Gravity Department) back in 
2012. Immediately after implementation the retailer saw im-provements 
in conversions, including a 71.9 percent conver-sion 
rate increase for iPhones. 
By offering a responsive site, Skinny Ties is able 
to deliver a website that automatically adapts to 
any device size, making it a consistent experience across 
channels and future-proofi ng the site for new screen sizes 
entering the market. Responsive design isn’t the cure for all re-tailers’ 
mobile woes, however, for further reading check out the 
feature in this month’s issue on page 30. 
Don’t Foul Out 
When adding techniques to your mobile playbook, it is im-portant 
to keep your customers and their experience top of 
mind. In doing so, your mobile presence will be in position 
to attract more customers, score more conversions and win 
when it matters the most. 
E-Commerce EXPRESS 
C 
D 
Party City’s mobile 
website gives shoppers 
the ability to add items 
to their shopping carts 
easily on small screens. 
Skinny Ties o ers a 
responsive website, 
providing a consistent 
experience across 
devices. 
From guest checkout to PayPal 
integrations, see what makes up 
a winning mobile retail strategy 
at wsm.co/yourmobilegoto
.com | ssEPTEMBER 2014
Mastering SEARCH 
Technical 
SEO  the 
SPEED Issue 
The technical health of your website is as important 
to your brand’s search engine optimization success 
as its content development, link acquisition and mar-keting 
distribution e orts. 
Few digital enterprises, however, spend much time on what 
may ultimately matter most – the technical issues that can 
often prevent an optimal interaction from occurring for the 
search engines and the users they refer. 
Fortunately, surmounting the most common barriers is 
easy when you know what you’re looking for – and in this 
edition of Website Magazine’s Mastering Search, one of the 
most important technical SEO matters - SPEED – is the focus. 
If your site suffers from low (or no) rankings, commit to fi nd-ing 
ways to accelerate page rendering and your brand will 
likely be on the fast track to digital success. 
Google – which accounts for upward of 70 percent of all 
referred search engine traffi c - has long been a proponent 
of fast-loading websites (just like conversion optimization 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
and user experience specialists are) as the experience that 
results for website visitors is simply far better than the alter-native 
(60 percent of respondents in Limelight’s recent State 
of the User Experience report were not willing to wait more 
than 5 seconds for a Web page to load). So what is respon-sible 
for slowing down your website? While there are many 
opportunities for optimization in this regard, it often starts 
with the number of requests that are made between the user 
and the server. 
MINIMIZE THE NUMBER OF HTTP REQUESTS: 
Most end-user response time occurs on the front-end, down-loading 
images, scripts, etc. If you can reduce the number 
of these HTTP requests, the resulting experience will be 
faster. To do that, consider combining fi les (a single stylesheet 
for example), avoiding plugins when possible, and/or using 
CSS Sprites (which combine background images into a single 
image and use the CSS background-image and background-position 
properties to display the appropriate image segment). 
By Peter Prestipino, Editor-In-Chief
Mastering SEARCH 
“ “First-time visitors to a Web page are forced to make 
several HTTP requests, but by using the Expires 
header, those components become cacheable. 
ADD AN EXPIRES, or CACHE-CONTROL HEADER: 
First-time visitors to a Web page are forced to make several 
HTTP requests, but by using the Expires header, those com-ponents 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
become cacheable, which avoids making unneces-sary 
requests on any page views that follow. Expires headers 
can be used on any component including images, scripts and 
stylesheets. SEOs with an eye on user experience could im-plement 
a “never expire” policy for static components, and 
for dynamic components, use an appropriate Cache-Control 
header to help with conditional requests. 
GZIP WEBSITE COMPONENTS: 
Many variables come into play in relation to total site speed, 
but compression is a powerful method to reduce response 
times as it reduces the actual size of the HTTP response. Gzip 
is arguably the most popular method and it can reduce re-sponse 
size dramatically (often between 70 and 90 percent). 
The aforementioned issues are far from the only ones likely 
slowing down your website and negatively infl uencing the 
user experience and your brand’s search result positions 
(discover what else might be preventing your digital brand from 
achieving a faster loading website at wsm.co/cdnblame). Ad-dress 
these issues fi rst however and your enterprise will likely 
see notable gains in position and provide a better experience 
for users along the way. 
Search Security in Focus 
Speed, of course, is far from the only variable in your website’s techni-cal 
success. Most recently, the importance of security has taken center 
stage as Google indicated that sites using SSL would receive a rankings 
boost. Read more at wsm.co/searchsecurity
Website Magazine delivers cost-efficient leads while building your brand. Generate 
leads from a targeted audience with interest in your product or service as they 
learn, research and make purchasing decisions. 
Reach Web professionals active in key strategies and tactics 
that all work together to make websites successful. 
• Design  Development 
• Search Engine Optimization 
• Search Marketing 
• E-Commerce 
NEWSLETTER ITEM MAGAZINE AD E-BLAST BANNER AD DIRECTORY AD 
Call now 773-628-2779 or email info@websitemagazine.com for more details 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
• Online Advertising 
• Email Marketing 
• Social Media 
• Analytics 
• Mobile Apps 
• Software 
• Domains  Hosting 
• Tools  Trends, etc 
THE MAGAZINE FOR WEBSITE SUCCESS 
WEBSITEMAGAZINE.COM 
.
Design  DEVELOPMENT 
Analytics for the 
Digital User 
Experience 
By Chris Casale 
Digital enterprises face the challenge of staying rel-evant 
and familiar in a constantly evolving world – just 
think about today’s Facebook becoming yesterday’s 
Myspace. Companies unable to change with their 
users face the risk of being left behind. 
The good news is it’s a challenge that can be met. Traditionally, 
analytics have been utilized by organizations to infl uence mar-keting 
and sales strategy. It’s not enough anymore. Companies 
need to analyze and test their entire business model and the 
most logical place to start is the digital user experience – and 
designers can play an integral role in this process. 
Getting Started 
User data can be captured through a collection of tools or us-ability 
testing. Organizations that employ both of these meth-ods 
will have a larger and more balanced data set to help 
infl uence their decisions. 
Data collection tools come in all shapes and sizes, so businesses 
will have to experiment to fi nd the one that’s right for them. Free 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
resources such as Google Analytics and Flurry (recently acquired 
by Yahoo - wsm.co/yfl urry) are relatively straightforward to 
implement and provide a wealth of reports. Premium services 
such as HubSpot and Adobe Analytics also provide detailed 
reporting, as well as options for testing and customizing the 
user experience. 
Usability testing is the act of putting an application in 
front of users and monitoring their interactions to see 
how easy (or diffi cult) it is to use. This type of testing 
can be performed in-house or by employing third parties 
such as UserTesting.com, ClickTale, Five Second Test and 
others (for more, check out “Big List of Usability Resources” at 
wsm.co/usability14). Some implementations can be more 
cost intensive than others, but designers should insist on 
usability testing being a part of the analysis process. Watching 
users interact with a product or service can provide valuable in-formation 
that can shape the future direction of a user interface. 
Once data analytics have been integrated, the next step is 
to sort through the reports and fi nd the information that is 
most valuable.
Metrics 
It’s easy to get inundated with the number of metrics avail-able 
today. Unique visitors/uses, time-on-site/task, bounce rate, 
new versus returning – where does one begin? For starters, 
organizations need to avoid vanity metrics - anything that 
can be easily manipulated and does not generally cor-relate 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
to the data that really matters. To analyze the user 
experience, enterprises need to look at engagement. 
Simply put, engagement is the quality of the user experi-ence. 
Do customers use the application, and in the manner it 
was intended, to successfully complete their tasks? Engage-ment 
will look different across various applications and 
services. Here are some metrics organizations can use to 
analyze their engagement: 
Visitors / Unique Visitors 
This may also appear as new versus returning 
visitors or sessions/users in tools like Google Analytics. 
The goal with this metric is to try and determine whether 
or not customers return to use the product or service. Vis-itors 
should be analyzed as a trend rather than a simple 
count. This becomes especially important to track as 
changes are made to the user experience. Designers need 
to know, are changes increasing the return rate or having 
a negative impact? 
Length of Session 
The length of a user’s session will need to be measured for 
each application’s particular goal (only that company can de-fi 
ne what that goal is) – depending on how fast or slow a site 
owner wants to move a user through his or her site. If the in-tention 
of the application is for the user to watch videos, play 
a game or something similar, for example, a longer session 
length is indicator of better engagement. If, however, the ap-plication 
is a search engine and the intention is to help the user 
fi nd something quickly, success will be in the form of shorter 
session length. 
Regardless of the goal, the length of a session should be ana-lyzed 
as both an average and an individual count. Trends in 
the average session length may show the direction a company 
is headed, but a signifi cant split in longer usage versus shorter 
usage may also indicate a problem. Organizations won’t notice 
those discrepancies until they start segmenting the data. 
Session Interval 
The length of a session measures how long a user is actively 
using the application, while the session interval measures how 
long between uses. Clash of Clans, a freemium mobile video 
game developed by Supercell, for example, uses a reminder 
icon when certain game actions are complete to persuade the 
user to return to the game (see image on previous page). 
A very simple email or push notifi cation may make a big 
Design  DEVELOPMENT 
Developers could see an 
increase in return usage 
by including a small icon 
that reminds users about 
the app’s existence. 
“ 
“ Trends in the average session length 
may show the direction a company 
is headed, but a significant split in longer 
usage versus shorter usage may also 
indicate a problem.
Design  DEVELOPMENT 
difference in return usage, but organizations need to know the 
average session interval before improvements can be made. 
Bounce Rate or Exit Rate 
The goal of measuring bounce or exit rate is to fi nd out where 
in the process users are exiting. Are they viewing one page 
and “bouncing” off the site? Are they leaving halfway through 
the checkout process? Pages or screens with a particularly high 
exit rate may indicate a problem. These areas may also be great 
targets for user testing. 
These are just some of the many metrics designers and orga-nizations 
ABOUT 
THE AUTHOR 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
alike can use to track engagement. Once data analysis 
has started, it’s time to coordinate a plan. 
It’s About the User 
In the end, it always comes back to the customer. Usabil-ity 
testing and data analytics can help organizations de-termine 
if their application is being used the way it was 
intended. They can also help enterprises decide where to 
make changes to improve the user experience. 
As a designer, you should be involved in the analysis and de-cision- 
making process from the very beginning. It’s imperative 
that any decisions made are based on actual evidence about 
how the product or service is being used and not based on 
personal opinion. Creativity is a vital part of the design process 
and, when infl uenced by user-data, designers can craft a truly 
great experience for users. That’s a win for everyone. 
Compare Session Length By Device 
The analytics tool Flurry allows developers to compare session length 
between devices (iOS and Android) as well as across di erent categories. 
This can help fi nd problems with user experience across devices as well 
as help identify the category where the longest engagement occurs. 
Chris Casale is a software engi-neer 
with more than 18 years’ 
experience architecting web-sites 
and applications. He is a 
regular contributor to the blog at 
www.araxam.com.
.com | ssEPTEMBER 2014
Follow the 
MOBILE 
Leader 
The mobile channel is redefi ning digital initiatives. 
In fact, 80 percent of marketers using mobile be-lieve 
their e orts on the channel do or will provide 
a return on investment, according to the 2014 State 
of Marketing report from ExactTarget, a Salesforce 
company. 
Despite marketers’ optimism, the same report indicates that 
less than a third of marketers are actually using some of mo-bile’s 
most-promising capabilities like location-based function-ality. 
Far fewer are utilizing mobile push notifi cations – failing 
to capitalize on 48 percent of U.S. shoppers who would be re-ceptive 
to receiving messages and promotions to their phones 
based on their in-store browsing behavior, according to data 
from Usablenet. 
To make mobile work, strategies must be put in place that 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
address mobile’s unique possibilities and the development, 
promotion and analysis of the mobile Web – anything less will 
come up short. In this month’s feature article, discover several 
mobile Web strategies that are providing rewards to today’s 
most successful enterprises. 
HEAD OF THE LINE 
The mobile Web is hyper-competitive. When looking at the 
application market alone, of the world’s 19 million software 
developers, 8.7 million are now writing apps for mobile de-vices 
(read more at wsm.co/mobileminded). Many of the en-terprises 
who have already gotten to the front of the digital line, 
per say, are those who have been working on their mobile Web 
strategies for years – designing, analyzing and optimizing for 
smaller screens. 
Just like in the children’s game Follow the Leader, 
By Amberly Dressler, Managing Editor
savvy marketers, designers and business owners are mim-icking 
these leaders’ actions. Brands not following in-line or 
adding to the mobile industry can quickly fi nd themselves out 
of the game. 
Design  Reliability 
If there were ever a time for companies – retail businesses 
in particular – to think about their mobile design, it’s now. 
Mobile site traffic accounted for 38.2 percent of web-site 
visits in March 2014; more than double that of March 
2012. As a result, in its 2014 U.S. Online Retail Holiday 
Readiness Report, IBM predicts mobile will account for 20-plus 
percent of site sales and more than 43 percent of site traffi c in 
Nov. 2014 – the offi cial start of the holiday shopping season. 
Knowing this, IBM advises retailers to pay attention to both 
device type and operating system, to better focus their mobile 
app and analytics investments, while ensuring a fl awless cus-tomer 
experience between devices and operating systems. Easy 
enough, right? 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
The Three Amigos: 
Optimized, Responsive and Adaptive 
When designing a mobile experience, some popular ad-vice 
is to focus on the user, not the device. That said, a us-er’s 
experience is affected by the type of device he or she is 
using – requiring attention be given to the device that is in his 
or her hands. 
This has, of course, given responsive Web design 
(RWD) digital legs, as the approach allows Web pages to 
adapt to a device’s screen without compromising func-tionality 
or aesthetics (read: “Responsive Web Design 
Simplifi ed” at wsm.co/simplerwd ). To add to its benefi ts (see 
10 plus reasons to go responsive at wsm.co/10rwdreasons), 
RWD is strongly recommended by Google as the search 
engine can crawl one URL rather than multiple. (For example 
Nordstrom.com also has an m.nordstrom.com URL for its mo-bile 
users.) 
Experts like Joelle Kaufman, head of marketing and partner-ships 
for BloomReach, and Carin van Vuuren, chief marketing 
The Need for Speed? 
The mobile Web needs to be faster. According to Google, all 
above-the-fold content should render in less than 1 second; any-thing 
more will result in a poor user experience. 
Despite this, some of the most well-known brands take much, 
much longer to render completely. Keynote’s Mobile Commerce 
Performance Index shows Sears’ mobile site loading in 2.33 sec-onds, 
Walgreens in 4.95 seconds, Walmart in 10.9 seconds and 
so on. Since Google and your users may not be as forgiving with 
your site, check out, “5 Ways to Speed Up the Mobile Web” at 
wsm.co/speedup5.
offi cer at Usablenet, warn that businesses need to understand 
that responsive design isn’t going to answer all of their mobile 
issues. 
What responsive Web design often lacks is a focus on cre-ating 
an experience that is based on the goals of users per 
each device. For example, through its data, a company could 
see a large portion of its mobile traffi c converting (whether 
that’s phone calls or directions) and customizing its mo-bile 
experience based on particular goals would be much 
more complex with responsive design. The reason is be-cause 
RWD minimizes many Web page elements and doesn’t 
necessarily “optimize” them. The same could be said of tab-lets. 
While mobile phones are often used to research prod-ucts 
and for on-the-go searches with local intent, tablets are 
primarily used when connected to an at-home Wi-Fi net-work 
(earning the couch-computing label). In fact, in a 2014 
whitepaper on the subject, Usablenet indicated that 72 per-cent 
of consumers use their tablets primarily at home, either 
while watching TV or in bed at night. It should be obvious 
by now that at-home users require a different experience than 
on-the-go ones. 
In the same report, Usablenet advised that, “It is a mistake 
to treat the tablet as a large smartphone or a small desktop 
computer; the tablet environment must be understood and ex-ploited 
on its own merits.” 
Creating device-specifi c experiences can quickly cost a com-pany 
– in both time and money – but the path toward Web 
supremacy is likely including a bit of both responsive and adap-tive 
design based on a company and its users’ goals and expe-riences. 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
For the unfamiliar, when Econsultancy approached 
the subject, Stuart McMillan, deputy head of e-commerce at 
Schuh, defi ned adaptive Web design like so, “In many ways, 
adaptive is not dissimilar to a mobile specifi c site, in that the 
server delivers different content to different devices. Where 
it differs is in the logic used to determine which devices get 
which content.” 
Perhaps, only when more companies realize the benefi ts of 
using both responsive and adaptive approaches will users stop 
switching from device to device because of user-experience 
shortcomings. 
“Can retailers have their cake and eat it? They absolutely 
can,” said van Vuuren. “They should approach responsive as 
they see fi t but remember to build with fl exibility in mind. 
Bring adaptive pages into their sites and go for the tools that 
enable marketers to do what marketers do – changing content 
as many times as they need to.” 
J. Crew is a good example of a retailer that offers the best of 
both worlds. Its mobile site is 100 percent designed for mobile 
users. They do not use a responsive solution, but they do offer 
responsive checkout. What does this mean for the end-user? 
It means mobile users can have an experience that is uniquely 
optimized for their devices – everything from navigation to 
calls-to-action to store locator – but if they get interrupted and 
aren’t able to complete their purchases, then the checkout ex-perience 
on their desktops (when they log on later) will be 
consistent with what they encountered in their earlier shop-ping 
experience. This is because even though the website itself 
is optimized for the particular device being used, the checkout 
Test 
the Best 
Experience 
Use tools like Browser-stack, 
Browsershots or 
CrossBrowserTesting to 
make sure even custom-ers 
using unpopular de-vices 
are getting the best 
experiences.
is responsive and the handoff between the two is made very 
easily, according to van Vuuren. 
Whether a business chooses optimized, responsive or adap-tive 
Web design (or a combination), the important thing is to 
make a decision. Companies not offering any sort of mobile 
Web experience will lose out on signifi cant revenue. Want to 
know how much? Check out the SkavaOne Calculator which lets 
users input data to calculate how much revenue a bad (or non-exis-tent) 
mobile site is costing them at wsm.co/mrevenue. 
Not Sophisticated - Just Smart 
Part of offering a smart design is ensuring the mobile 
Web experience is as natural as browsing in-store 
with a sales representative. This, according to Kaufman 
of BloomReach, means businesses should make 
personalized suggestions and navigation intuitive as op-posed 
to having a bunch of rarely used bells and 
whistles – focusing on smart mobile experiences, not sophisti-cated 
ones. 
Neiman Marcus provides the second example of a mobile 
leader whose mobile Web development, promotion and analy-sis 
is one to mirror because it identifi es users across platforms 
and is able to tailor an experience for each shopper – meaning, 
even if a shopper follows the typical cross-device purchase path 
(research on mobile or tablet and purchase on desktop), Nei-man 
Marcus will provide a seamless and consistent experience 
from start to fi nish – even if he or she isn’t signed in. 
Using BloomReach Search, Navigation and Personaliza-tion 
(SNAP) service, the luxury retailer is able to identify a user 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
across platforms by algo-rithmically 
analyzing and 
matching with statistical 
certainty behavioral pat-terns, 
geo-data, time of day, 
products viewed and other 
factors. (Other companies 
offering predictive analysis 
include Custora, SAP, etc.) 
For example, say a 
consumer is a semi-regular 
online shopper of Bloom- 
Reach customer Neiman 
Marcus - often shopping 
for men’s shoes and ties. He was browsing on his phone one 
evening on the Neiman Marcus mobile site for men’s Gucci 
loafers. Often gravitating toward black-colored size 10 shoes, 
he clicks the “More Like This” and sometimes clicks other 
product pages. Then, that week he continues the experience on 
his desktop, visiting similar pages. BloomReach SNAP would 
recognize this user and begin coupling the experience across 
devices to further “test.” This would result in personalized 
navigation and fi lters, product suggestions and ranking, etc., 
specifi c to that consumer. If the coupled experience indicated 
that the users were unlikely to be the same (which is a low 
probability), the experience would be decoupled, according to 
Kaufman of BloomReach. 
J. Crew and Neiman Marcus are two solid exam-ples 
of how a smart and reliable mobile design can help 
Mobile 
Ads: The 
Same But 
Different 
Take a brief refresher on 
best practices for design-ing 
and serving mobile 
ads at wsm.co/adrefresh 
As a signed-in user switches from 
mobile to desktop, his shopping bag 
follows him, and he is presented 
with a responsive check out despite 
J.Crew’s website being optimized 
for mobile specifi cally.
with an organization’s acquisition and retention efforts, as, ac-cording 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
to Paige O’Neill, chief marketing offi cer at SDL, it is 
vital for organizations to ensure channels are so connected that 
they become irrelevant, placing the focus on delivering true 
omnichannel engagement. (Read more about SDL’s report, “5 
Truths for Future Marketers” at wsm.co/5truths2014.) 
Acquisition  Retention 
Internet professionals don’t even need to look far to know the 
infl uence that mobile has on everyday users – they just need to 
look for their own smartphones, which are likely within arm’s 
reach. An International Data Corporation (IDC) research re-port 
(sponsored by Facebook) found that 79 percent of smart-phone 
users have their phones on or near them for all but up 
to two hours of their waking day – that’s in stores, at work, in 
the car and so on. 
There may never have been a greater time to be in the ac-quisition 
and retention business than now, because mobile 
phones are a near-constant connection to end-users, for those 
Web-based businesses willing to try. 
Beacons to the Rescue 
As previously mentioned, mobile Web users are more than 
willing to get notifi cations from businesses if it means more 
personalized experiences or discounts on items they are al-ready 
considering purchasing. For the fi rst time, accord-ing 
to van Vuuren of Usablenet, retailers are embracing 
mobile in store. Last year around this time, merchants were 
scared of showrooming – the act of consumers research-ing 
an item in-store and buying at a discounted price online 
– but now they are understanding it’s something to em-brace 
not run from, because the practice can improve both 
acquisition and retention efforts. Serving up an irresistible offer 
that feels personalized will be a big conversion mover this holi-day 
shopping season, predicts van Vuuren, and that may start 
with beacons at physical store locations - complemented by 
mobile Web technology. 
Swirl is a leader in the beacon space and the way beacons 
work for its clients is a simple process. Swirl’s mobile client 
SDK can be added to existing mobile apps and then in-store 
indoor positioning beacons (some look like ordinary rectangle 
boxes while others look like smoke detectors) are set up in any 
store location. The Swirl platform leverages Bluetooth Smart 
and Apple’s iBeacon technology to deliver targeted content and 
offers to consumers based on their specifi c in-store locations 
or in-store behaviors (like a person is spending a lot of time 
in the dress department or standing in front of a store display 
Mobile’s Top 
Movers  
Shakers 
From design and reliability 
to analytics and optimiza-tion, 
see 50 companies 
that can propel your mo-bile 
strategy at 
wsm.co/50movers 
With Swirl, retailers like Lord 
 Taylor, Alex and Ani and 
others are delivering more 
relevant and personalized 
mobile experiences based 
on shoppers’ exact loca-tions 
– like entering stores or 
standing in front of in-store 
displays.
and using his smartphone to browse the Web – see image for 
more detail). 
Powered by Swirl, Hudson’s Bay and Lord  Taylor 
became the fi rst major department store chains to roll 
out beacon technology in North America. Just in time for 
the holidays, the two retailers will automatically deliver 
branded content and personalized offers to in-store 
shoppers through an array of company-owned and third-party 
mobile apps. 
Feeling App-Y 
Perhaps with the exception of Target’s Cartwheel app (read 
more about it at wsm.co/tcartwheel ) a lot of retailers haven’t 
hit it out of the park with experiential apps, but that doesn’t 
keep many companies from trying as Flurry reports that apps 
command 86 percent of the average U.S. mobile consumer’s 
time, or 2 hours and 19 minutes – leaving just 14 percent of a 
consumer’s time spent on the mobile Web. 
Van Vuuren of Usablenet says that as mobile sites become 
more complex with more functionality, there are fewer reasons 
why a company needs a branded app. There are some com-pelling 
use cases for apps when users want to come back and 
experience something again and again like, for example, Hard 
Rock’s app which focuses on its Hard Rock Rewards program. 
Retailers see higher conversions when they specifi cally detail 
the use case that they will deliver – knowing what they are ask-ing 
customers to do on their mobile sites versus what they are 
asking them to do in their apps. 
An alternative is to create a presence on already-established 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
apps, like TheFind, for example. TheFind delivers a compre-hensive 
shopping experience, putting 500 million products 
from 500,000 stores at a user’s fi ngertips – they call that the 
entire shoppable Web and users can easily access it whether 
they are on their desktop computers, mobile phones or tablet 
devices. 
For retailers, TheFind is one of the largest indepen-dent 
shopping traffic sources available. In June 2014, 
TheFind launched its retailer advertising program, which pro-vides 
merchants with options to improve search rankings as 
well as increase and diversify qualifi ed shopping search traffi c. 
The new program enables retailers to increase conversions and 
visibility for promoted products and supports both cost-per-click 
and revenue share based models. 
Additionally, as part of its search algorithm and relevance-based 
ranking, TheFind shows shoppers trending products 
that are prioritized based on Facebook likes or by analyzing its 
traffi c patterns. 
TheFind is just one of many companies realizing that mobile 
is intrinsically social, as mobile users are spending most of their 
time in social apps – opening up many opportunities for com-panies 
to acquire and retain via both mobile and social. Take 
PagePart as an example. 
When it was launched by Constant Contact Founder 
Randy Parker, PagePart solely focused on building 
mobile sites for small businesses by pulling information 
directly from their Facebook pages, which 30 mil-lion 
already have (according to the social network). 
Today, PagePart has turned a big part of its attention to-
ward helping that same audience run targeted Facebook 
ads – while still helping small businesses look good on mo-bile 
– to increase the chances of them being found on the 
world’s most popular social network. In short, PagePart is 
working with Facebook to simplify social advertising for small 
businesses so they can reach local, mobile users. 
Analytics  Optimization 
It’s too easy to drown in all the data points that seem relevant 
and important to a company’s mobile Web strategy. Turns 
out, often companies have a mobile data problem, not a de-sign 
problem. This is why Kaufman of BloomReach says that 
companies should focus on incorporating data that can col-lectively 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
and individually analyze and constantly improve the 
user experience. 
Kaufman continues that mobile sites should be opti-mized 
for experience, not just for conversion. Almost every 
company can see the dramatic increase in traffi c to their 
mobile sites. For example, after hiring California-based 
IdeaWork Studios to rebrand its site, Southern Califor-nia 
Builder Allen Construction saw 30 percent of its traffi c 
coming from mobile (which it likely wouldn’t have tracked 
before). It needed to educate its potential customers coming 
from all devices, so IdeaWork Studios chose a responsive 
strategy, allowing all user subsets (desktop/tablet/mobile) 
to utilize the same website, but track the customized 
resulting for each. 
Companies need to optimize for what customers 
want to do on their websites from their different de-vices, 
but what metrics are available to make these crucial 
business decisions? From clicks and conversions to swipes and time 
on site, learn how to create a mobile Web strategy based on the data 
that is already available at wsm.co/datatobuildon. 
THIS WAY TO THE TOP 
The gap between where marketers and the companies 
that pay them think their mobile strategies are and where 
consumers think they are is wide – and perhaps even 
widening. According to Kenshoo, 82 percent of 
consumers are disappointed when they reach a site 
not optimized for the mobile experience, yet marketers 
think they are currently providing a rich mobile optimized 
Web experience across smartphones (50 percent) and tablets 
(47 percent). 
To make mobile truly work, companies must address 
mobile’s unique capabilities and the development, promo-tion 
and analysis of the mobile Web – and many of today’s 
top companies are providing the perfect paths to follow.
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014
Hosting PANEL 
Active 
Versus 
Passive 
Monitoring: 
What’s the Right Approach? 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
By Mehdi Daoudi, Co-Founder and CEO of Catchpoint systems 
While just understanding the value of website performance 
monitoring is an asset in and of itself, there remains confu-sion 
within the IT world as to the benefi ts and drawbacks 
that result from active and passive monitoring strategies.
Despite what many believe, the issue is not whether Web 
professionals should be utilizing either approach, but rather 
how the two can be used in congruence to provide an effi - 
cient and accurate look at a sites’ performance. So, what’s the 
difference between active and passive monitoring? 
In order to understand how these very different approaches 
to monitoring work together, it is fi rst necessary to under-stand 
exactly what they are and what they cover. 
Active (or synthetic) monitoring takes a proactive approach 
to ensuring a site is working at optimum effi ciency (e.g. avail-ability, 
download speed) from specifi c geographies and Inter-net 
service providers (ISPs). Maintaining an active monitoring 
strategy requires software-based agents (backbone, last mile, 
wireless and private nodes) distributed throughout the world 
in a controlled setting to simulate the user experience. This 
method measures and validates key business procedures and 
functions in a website (shopping carts, customer relationship 
management record retrieval, Web lead registrations, conver-sion 
goals, etc.). 
Since active monitoring happens continuously and on a 
fi xed schedule, site owners can create a controlled baseline 
for performance, which allows for alerts to let them know 
about availability and performance at the fi rst sign of trouble, 
even when no users are on the site. This enables them to 
diagnose and troubleshoot problems before they affect the 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
end-user experience, minimizing the negative impact on their 
enterprises’ bottom line. 
In addition to early warnings, synthetic traffic gen-erated 
from backbone ISPs eliminates the effect of 
variables outside of one’s control, such as browser exten-sions, 
badly confi gured home connections, etc. This al-lows 
active monitoring to also be used for service-level 
agreement (SLA) management and verification, as 
well as benchmarking a site’s performance against 
the competition. 
Performance data collected is impacted not only by an 
infrastructure, third parties and content delivery networks 
(CDNs), but also determines if code changes or architec-tural/ 
infrastructure changes had the desired effects, or if 
they caused errors and/or performance degradations. This 
helps a company identify and optimize for these variables, 
which allows workers to test changes before rolling out any 
to end-users. 
These advantages are all well and good, of course, 
but that doesn’t mean that active monitoring is with-out 
drawbacks. Most notably, while it can simulate 
user experience, that’s not a perfect substitution for the real 
thing because ultimately the end-users can experience some-thing 
different (and perhaps worse) due to external variables. 
Additionally, since active monitoring relies on node infra- 
Hosting PANEL 
“ 
“When it comes to active and passive moni-toring, 
electing to utilize one or the other is 
going to result in an incomplete picture of a 
site’s overall performance.
structure around the world to create those simulated experi-ences, 
it’s limited by geography and ISP locations. Utilizing 
that infrastructure to monitor every page and navigation 
path can also become costly. This forces one to choose what 
pages he or she wants to focus on (generally the most heav-ily 
traffi cked ones), which could mean missed performance 
problems for less visited pages or not understanding and op-timizing 
Hosting Got 
You Down? 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
for true click-through paths, or the best representa-tions 
of true end-user behavior on a site. 
For this reason, passive monitoring (done predominantly 
through Real User Measurement or RUM) comes into play as 
it picks up where active monitoring leaves off. RUM comes 
in two types: by devices installed in the data center, or by 
JavaScript embedded on the page. As the name suggests, Ja-vaScript- 
based RUM measures the performance of all of the 
pages as experienced by real end-users, giving businesses a 
picture of user experience across all geographies and devices. 
Whereas active monitoring lacks insight into the business 
metrics of a site, JavaScript-based RUM is also able to gauge 
the amount of time and/or money that users spend there, 
an undeniably important indicator of success for any sites 
that rely on e-commerce or advertising revenue. In doing 
so, passive monitoring accounts for many aspects that ac-tive 
monitoring is unable to cover, though it clearly cannot 
handle everything a company needs to optimize its website. 
Passive can’t detect or measure downtime where it occurred. 
In fact, if an enterprise relies only on passive monitoring it 
may not know when its site is down at all. Passive monitoring 
also misses opportunities to optimize slow-performing sites, 
because many visitors won’t stick around for a site owner to 
measure the full download time of pages. In addition, pas-sive 
monitoring can’t benchmark a site’s performance against 
competition; it’s unable to provide fi lmstrips, screenshots, 
ping or trace route monitoring; and it can miss performance 
problems during light- or no-traffi c time periods. 
When it comes to active and passive monitoring, electing 
to utilize one or the other is going to result in an incomplete 
picture of a site’s overall performance. If a company focuses 
exclusively on active, then it will be left in the dark with 
regard to certain external factors which lie beyond its con-trol, 
but ultimately still drastically affect how the site per-forms 
in the real world. Yet, companies that take a decidedly 
passive approach with RUM, will likely fi nd themselves react-ing 
to problems as they happen rather than getting out ahead 
of them. 
That’s why organizations around the world are continually 
realizing that this is not a matter of “active versus passive,” but 
rather “active plus passive.” The tools are now available to get 
a complete look at your site’s performance, and to optimize it 
as much as possible. 
Hosting PANEL 
Check out news and 
tips in Website Maga-zine’s 
Web hosting Panel 
on the ‘Net at 
wsm.co/wmhosting
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014
If you’ve ever run a marathon, you’re familiar with the 
term “hit the wall.” This is a point right around mile 20 
where the body’s store of glycogen (energy) is de-pleted, 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
leaving you exhausted and challenging your 
will to fi nish what you started. 
Web visitors have a similar wall, but it’s based on cognitive 
exhaustion rather than physical. When visitors go to a web-site 
that requires them to work too hard to accomplish their 
tasks, they hit a wall, unable to fi nish what they started. In Web 
terms, they abandon. 
People go to websites to accomplish something, and if 
their tasks involve any amount of research or new learning, 
some cognitive load will naturally be required. Websites 
cause unnecessary and unexpected additional mental pro-cessing 
when they don’t clearly and immediately address a 
visitor’s query. Users hit their mental wall when they have to 
expend time and energy trying to fi gure out how to accom-plish 
their tasks. 
Being Contextually Perceptive 
One of the ways to avoid overloading visitors is by being con-textually 
perceptive. A website that is contextually perceptive 
is one that seems tuned in to the state of mind of its visi-tors, 
understanding the circumstances surrounding their visit 
– not just from a task perspective but also the sequence of 
events that led to this moment. Being contextually perceptive 
means understanding visitors’ biases, their knowledge level, 
their anxieties and their expectations. 
When you are contextually perceptive and understand your 
visitors’ roles, sites can be designed to enable visitors to do 
what they want to do, not force them to do what you want 
them to. 
Enter the User Scenario 
User scenarios are the means to creating a contextually per-ceptive 
site. They are the roadmap not just for the design of 
homepages, but also for key usability and design elements such 
as the information architecture, the overall page layout, how 
Conversion CORNER 
Optimizing 
Conversions 
with Common User Scenarios 
By Brian Lewis
information is prioritized on each page, and even what colors 
and design elements to use. 
User scenarios differ from personas in that they place equal 
importance on both the visitor’s role and his or her task. Sce-narios 
look not just at what a visitor is trying to accomplish, 
but also at their motivations, abilities, desires and fears. This is 
key, because a particular task will be approached differently by 
different people, depending on the personal context the visitor 
brings to a visit. 
Roles and Goals 
User scenarios are comprised of two elements; the specifi c 
role that the visitor is playing and their intent (or goal). 
Roles generally describe the type of visitor (for example, in 
a B2B environment that might be experts, infl uencers and re-searchers) 
4 Stages of 
Conversion 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
as well as the defi ning characteristics of the visitor. 
Characteristics might include level of knowledge, where they 
are in the buying cycle, how price conscious they are, their 
motivation for completing the task and their urgency. 
Goals are intents – things people are trying to accomplish 
when they come to a site. A helpful way to think about goals 
and visitor intentions is to think about the four stages a person 
goes through when researching and ultimately buying some-thing: 
attention, interest, desire and action (see sidebar). Within 
each of these stages, visitors will likely have different intents, 
for example collecting research, comparing similar products, 
evaluating prices or making purchases. 
Creating Your User Scenarios 
Before constructing user scenarios, an internal team must fi rst 
be assembled. Include people from sales, customer service, 
tech support and anyone else who has contact with prospec-tive 
customers. 
Distribute different color sticky notes to team members accord-ing 
to the functional area they represent. Ask everyone to use the 
sticky notes to write about a common type of customer or visitor 
that they’ve been in contact with. Each sticky note will be the 
framework for a user scenario, and should include a sum-mary 
statement (short phrase that identifi es who the person 
is and what they are trying to achieve), the task and intent 
(which provides more detail than what is addressed in the 
summary, including what stage of the buying cycle the visi-tor 
is in), the context (describing the visitor’s emotions and 
motivations instead of logic) and subtasks (which are often 
more logic-based). Once the team has completed its assign-ment, 
organize the sticky notes on a whiteboard according to 
buying stage, remembering that the different colors represent 
different functional departments in the organization. Condense 
similar, overlapping user scenarios and get rid of those that are 
not truly “common.” 
After the team’s ideas about common user scenarios have been 
received, start looking at the data. Run different Web analytics 
reports that show visitor paths segmented by keyword data, 
referral source category, entry page and device. You can also 
create visitor surveys, look at social conversations and survey 
Conversion CORNER 
Discover effective ways big-name 
brands address the attention, interest, 
desire and action of each online con-sumer 
at wsm.co/4cstages
people at different trigger points on the site (exit 
pages, repeat views of the same page and so on). Try 
to get an understanding of not only who is converting, 
but also who isn’t — and why. Then, visit competi-tors’ 
sites to see what visitors are experiencing when 
they attempt to complete the same task elsewhere. Add all of 
this data to those sticky notes to come up with a complete pic-ture 
of the most common user scenarios. 
When complete, try to have no more than fi ve user scenar-ios. 
Remember, for the purpose of optimizing a site, the goal 
is to understand the most common users, not to exhaustively 
profi le every individual user. 
Here is an example user scenario of someone shopping for after-market 
wheels for his car. 
• Summary: Shopper is new to the auto aftermarket, wants to 
learn about options for custom wheels for his car. 
• Task  Intent: He’s early in the decision-making process. 
Wants to learn about what features are important. 
• Context: He doesn’t know what wheel sizes fi t his 2013 
BMW 335i. He likes the look of a wider tire. 
• Specifi c Subtasks: He wants to understand why certain fea-tures 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
matter. He wants to explore which wheel options are 
available to fi t wider tires on his car. He needs to see if there 
are qualifi ed installers in his area. 
Putting User Scenarios to Work 
Now that the most common users and what they 
are trying to accomplish is understood, it’s time to evaluate 
your site through their eyes. Become each of these defi ned 
users and try to accomplish a task from their perspective. 
As you play the role of each scenario and encounter con-version 
roadblocks that users are experiencing every day, 
document the journey through screen grabs, noting unmet ex-pectations, 
elapsed time and feelings (frustration, impatience, 
aggravation, surprise). 
Once you have walked in your visitors’ shoes, use the fi nd-ings 
to inform an optimization process. If you’re ready to take 
on a full-site redesign, user scenarios will help create a contex-tually 
perceptive site that effortlessly meets the needs of your 
most common visitors. If you are conducting testing, your user 
scenarios will provide lots of ideas for how to clear conversion 
roadblocks. And if you are constantly being asked to incorpo-rate 
new bells and whistles, user scenarios will be a valuable 
reminder of what’s important to a site’s most common users. 
Brian Lewis is director of optimization at SiteTuners, where he works with 
clients to diagnose conversion barriers, streamline conversion paths and 
support test-planning efforts. 
Conversion CORNER 
“ “ For all the talk about technology and data, one com-mon 
theme stands out as central to most optimization 
advancements: a focus on customers as individuals.
Email EXPERIENCE 
D.A.T. 
SEGMENTATION 
A Highly Conventional Approach to Email Segmentation 
Chances are good that the tra c you receive through 
the email channel is a major contributor to top-line 
digital marketing metrics (unique visitors and page 
views) and pure, bottom-line sales performance in-dicators 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
(leads and conversions). 
Today’s digital marketers must appreciate how infl uential the 
interactions are that result from the email experience and treat 
recipients in a manner that respects the value of this interaction 
to the business. 
While the trend toward digital personalization (the technolo-gies 
used to deliver messaging in accordance with users’ tastes, 
preferences and behavior) is increasing dramatically, only a 
small percentage of senders currently segment their lists. Mar-ketingSherpa’s 
2014 Email Benchmarks Report revealed, in 
fact, that just 32 percent of the 1,000 organizations surveyed 
indicated “customer segmentation” as one of their main goals 
within the next year. 
Despite the slow pace of adoption among digital marketers, 
the benefi ts of segmentation are clear (and many). Senders that 
engage in the practice of email segmentation, specifi cally, regu-larly 
experience higher open and click-rate rates, better conver-sion 
rates and even decreased unsubscribe rates. On the whole, 
marketers that segment their lists simply have more engaged 
prospects (and greater profi ts). 
To start more effectively utilizing your database of customer 
information, you must realize that each of your customers has 
particular needs and is at his or her own special point in the cus-tomer 
experience. Instead of sending the same batch-and-blast 
email to everyone on your list, why not send custom communi-cation 
based on a type of audience segment? Here are three such 
audience breakdowns to get you started: 
By Peter Prestipino, Editor-In-Chief
marketers use email 
? 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
emographic Segmentation 
Perhaps the most conventional method to seg-ment 
an email list is to do so by some of the more 
obvious demographic traits of your recipients. 
For example, geography, age and gender are prac-tical 
approaches, as are the industry, the job function of the 
recipient as well as his or her seniority level. Another, albeit 
slightly more sophisticated approach, is to forgo demographics 
and segment using psychographics, the attitudes and aspira-tions 
of users. To segment a list using demographics or psycho-graphics, 
however, it’s necessary to have information available 
about recipients – something that should be done within the 
acquisition phase. Learn how to create an effective email form 
at wsm.co/gotoemailform. 
ctivity Segmentation 
Another powerful way to segment an email list is 
to do so by the recipient’s activity level (as well as 
the value of their activity). It has been very com-mon 
in the past to segment by RFM metrics (re-cency, 
frequency, monetary) and past purchases undeniably 
provide as good a starting point as any – but for most send-ers 
a more elementary approach is needed. Many email ser-vice 
providers (ESPs) offer functionality within their platforms 
that reveal which users are most active. MailChimp, for ex-ample, 
offers a 5-star Member Rating (based on open and 
click activity, bounce history, etc.) that is recalculated for 
every send. Segmenting based on activity enables senders 
to test a variety of techniques to determine the optimal subject 
lines, different calls-to-action for each activity level, and what’s 
more, sending emails that align with user activity will result in 
better deliverability over time and a better sender reputation for 
your enterprise. 
ransactional Segmentation 
Arguably the most valuable way to segment is to do so 
based on purchase history. Frequent buyers, one-time 
buyers and irregular buyers each require a different 
style of communication so the more targeted senders 
can make their segmented list, the better chance they 
will have of delivering the right message at the right time to the 
right recipients. Senders using transaction-based segmentation 
will be able to promote new products and features to the most 
frequent buyers, offer incentives or discounts to irregular buyers 
and encourage those that haven’t yet bought to do so. 
Demographic, activity and transactional-based (DAT) email 
segmentation is a conventional approach to getting more out of 
your marketing efforts. Start segmenting today and you’ll realize 
the benefi ts immediately. 
Email EXPERIENCE 
com- A 
T 
D 
Did 
You 
Know? 
86 percent of U.s. digi-tal 
marketing regularly 
(Source: Gigaom, 2014)
Affi liate INSIDER 
Programs, Publishers  Products 
3 REASONS 
YOUR AFFILIATE 
PROGRAM 
IS STALLED 
It can happen to any major online advertiser with a 
mature a liate program. 
What once seemed to coast, climb and generate sales on 
autopilot eventually plateaus and even begins to stall. A 
common response from your affi liate network is to ‘raise com-missions.’ 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
However, smart marketers are now leveraging robust 
reporting technology and sophisticated optimization tools to 
align their affi liate programs to their margins, not those of their 
publishers. 
Affi liate marketing is a large and growing segment with major 
online advertisers pouring billions into the channel. Forrester ex-pects 
affi liate spend in the U.S. to reach $4.5 billion per annum 
by 2016, and the IAB regularly reports that performance-based 
models continue to dominate online ad spend. A lack of trans-parency 
into program performance, however, coupled with 
outdated affi liate strategies and models, can cause stagnation for 
even the most seasoned advertisers. 
There are several areas of possible transformation in the af-fi 
liate space that can contribute to a brand’s affi liate program 
stalling. Fortunately, better access to data and smarter use of that 
data can enable brands to optimize and energize their programs 
and scale for the future as the channel continues to evolve. 
Program Management 
Other channels have rapidly transformed to incorporate 
and leverage big data (think search and display exchanges) to 
drive the online advertising marketplace. Meanwhile, tradi-tional 
affi liate marketing still relies primarily on static historical 
performance to determine commissions as the core pro-gram 
driver - and this can inhibit program growth. The good 
news is that technology is transforming the affi liate landscape. 
Advertisers that use data to optimize their affi liate spend 
need to migrate away from reactive data processed in spread-sheets, 
to proactive, real-time data that allows them to escape 
from crunching numbers and return their focus on advertising. 
By Jim Robinson
Publisher Base 
To date, the affi liate channel has been dominated by the network 
model, which focused on mining the long tail of publishers to 
drive incremental sales. In reality, however, the affi liate publisher 
base continues to consolidate. For many large advertisers, the 
attempt to “scale the tail” is contributing to the plateau of their 
affi liate programs, exacerbated by the proliferation of poor per-formers 
Who Gets 
Credit for 
What? 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
and bad practices. Advertisers need to focus on com-pliance, 
as well as move from fl awed attribution models. Value 
attribution data can allow advertisers to identify publishers that 
drive the bulk of their highest value sales - and reward those 
publishers accordingly. 
Product/Off ers 
In the past, there has been an over-reliance on offers, 
promotions and exclusive placements, controlled and 
driven heavily by the publishers. This model is based 
on increasing sales through increased commissions 
but isn’t scalable for large advertisers once their affi liate 
program matures. Advertisers across different sectors from retail 
to travel to credit card companies each have their own target con-sumer, 
publisher base and compliance issues to consider. High-end 
retailers, for example, may place a higher priority on brand 
equity than blasting promos. Advertisers need to shift from the 
one-size-fi ts-all approach of increased commissions and refocus 
on their own internal marketing and product margin objectives 
as the determining factor for their mix of offers and promotions. 
Quit Stalling 
Technology and data will continue to transform the affi liate 
landscape. By examining their program management, publisher 
base and product/offer mix, enterprise-level advertisers will be in 
a position to more precisely market to consumers at the bottom 
of the sales funnel with their own priorities in play. Publishers, 
likewise, will also be positioned to leverage a deeper understand-ing 
of the tendencies and behaviors of their user base to optimize 
their own site performance. Ultimately, the advertisers that un-derstand 
the current shifts happening in the affi liate channel will 
be able to take their mature affi liate program to a new level and 
dramatically increase their performance. 
Jim Robinson is VP, North American Sales for Performance Horizon 
Group and previously was head of sales and operations for the 
Google Affi liate Network. 
Affi liate INSIDER 
“ 
“ By examining their program management, 
publisher base and product/offer mix, enter-prise- 
level advertisers will be in a position to 
more precisely market to consumers at the bot-tom 
of the sales funnel. 
Get a rundown of how to 
track value attribution data 
at wsm.co/creditisdue
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most companies big. 
Sponsored by Avalara 
The Top 12 Marketing 
Tips For The Holidays 
Though the holidays might seem 
far away, leading retailers will start 
preparing for the holidays now. Whether 
you’ve kicked off your planning or you 
haven’t even started, there are several 
ways to ensure that the 2014 holiday 
season is stellar. 
Sponsored by Bronto 
How Social Curation Drives 
Engagement and Sales 
Consumers are discussing your brand 
on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and 
other top social networks. Learn how 
to harness this wealth of social media 
content and display it right where it can 
go to work delivering engagement, trust, 
and conversion: your website. 
Sponsored by BazaarVoice 
In uence  Impact E-Commerce 
Benchmarking Report 
Omnichannel commerce is constantly 
evolving. It can be challenging to keep 
up with new trends and the rapid pace 
of change in the marketplace. Learn 
how traffi c, revenue and other KPIs are 
trending so far in 2014, and what’s on 
the horizon. 
Sponsored by ShopVisible 
SEO 101: The Basics  Beyond 
Most of your potential buyers are going to 
search online for information before making 
a purchase. To make the sale, you have to 
be found and you have to be fi nd-able. In 
this eBook, you’ll learn the current SEO best 
practices that companies of all sizes can 
use to increase site visibility, the number 
of visitors coming to your site and most 
importantly, how to improve conversion rates. 
Sponsored by Act-On 
What Platform Do 
You Need? 
Lead management can get extremely 
complicated very fast. How do you 
know when, where and why to invest 
your time and money? Experts review 
platforms for automation, campaign 
management, distribution, analytics, 
security, integration and more, to help 
you navigate to a solution that works for 
your bottom line. 
Sponsored by LeadsPedia
Insight on ANALYTICS 
Analytics, Metrics  KPIs 
for Content Marketers and Blog Publishers 
Content marketing changed the approach many en-terprises 
.com | sEPTEMBER 2014 
take to attract and retain customers in the 
digital world, but many are struggling to understand 
how the tactic is actually benefi ting their brands’ bot-tom 
lines and that’s creating a virtual headache for 
digital media managers. 
The key “success” indicators for information publishers (indepen-dent 
bloggers, as well as more formal content marketing teams at 
larger enterprises, agencies and traditional media outlets) have 
always been diffi cult (if not impossible) to identify. Fortunately, 
that’s starting to change. 
First, realize that most enterprises have no idea at all if they 
are effectively tracking content utilization metrics (so you’re not 
alone). Only 27 percent of B2B marketers (according to Kapost) 
believe they are on the right track, but since there are so many 
different possible data points to measure, where should you be-gin? 
Which metrics should today’s digital brands use to gather 
the insights required to generate more revenue and improve the 
user experience over the long term? 
There are, of course, a range of options, but production, 
engagement, traffi c and effect are quickly becoming the stan-dards: 
PRODUCTION :: Measuring performance by production (including 
the number of content assets produced, the types of content 
produced and the volume of content produced by each au-thor) 
is useful, but more from a personnel perspective (you 
know who’s working and who’s not). More is not always bet-ter, 
of course, so to achieve success with the content market-ing 
and the more informal “blogging,” you need to make a 
suffi cient amount available. It’s no secret that regular pub- 
By Peter Prestipino, Editor-In-Chief
Website Magazine issue82 201409
Website Magazine issue82 201409
Website Magazine issue82 201409
Website Magazine issue82 201409
Website Magazine issue82 201409
Website Magazine issue82 201409
Website Magazine issue82 201409
Website Magazine issue82 201409
Website Magazine issue82 201409

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Website Magazine issue82 201409

  • 1. 4 Ideas to Spark Creativity in the Enterprise, Page 11 Technical SEO and the Speed Issue, Page 23 THE MAGAZINE FOR WEBSITE SUCCESS SEPTEMBER 2014 INSIDE THIS ISSUE... User Experience Metrics to Know D.A.T. Email Segmentation In Focus 50 TOP Quiz: Are You a Data Geek? Analytics Software .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 & BI Solutions Follow the MOBILE Leader WEBSITEMAGAZINE.COM
  • 2. .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 To make mobile work, strategies must be put in place that ac-knowledge the restrictions and capabilities of the channel and address the development, promotion and analysis of this unique digital experience - anything less will come up short. Explore Website Magazine’s DEPARTMENTS Enterprise Ready: Creativity in the Enterprise Small Business Lab: Everyday Blogging Tools Quiz Time: Are You a Data Geek? 50 Top: Analytics & BI Solutions E-Commerce Express: Retailers Winning at Mobile Mastering Search: Technical SEO Considerations Design & Development: User Experience Analytics Web Commentary: Making Phones Smart Again 11 14 17 19 20 23 26 57 30 Active vs. Passive Monitoring Obtain a more detailed and accurate picture of your website’s overall performance by using active and passive monitoring. User Scenarios In Focus By walking in visitors’ shoes, website owners can inform website optimization processes and improve digital design. D.A.T. Email Segmentation Demographic, activity and transactional-based (DAT) segmentation is a conven-tional approach to getting more out of your email eff orts. Why Affi liate Programs Stall Access to better data and smarter use of that data can help brands optimize and energize their affi liate marketing programs. Analytics for Content Marketers The key “success” indicators for information publishers have always been diffi cult to iden-tify – but that’s starting to change. Behavioral Data on Social Brands must utilize social media data to inter-pret customer buying behaviors and engage with socially savvy consumers. THIS MONTH IN WEBSITE MAGAZINE 38 42 46 48 51 53 Follow the MOBILE Leader Surveys: A Go-To Data Source 55 Creating, distributing and analyzing online sur-veys is incredibly easy and eff ective with these best practices.
  • 4. Playing Follow the Mobile Leader The rules of the mobile Web are dramatically changing, yet some enterprises haven’t even started to play the game. The brands that are in the second, third, fourth (or in some cases more) iterations of their mobile strategies are those excelling – leveraging the many best practices and capabilities available to make their experiences as friendly, natural and useful as possible to consumers accessing their brands on small screens. There is a disconnect, however, between brands that are successful on the mobile Web and those that think they are. Eighty percent of marketers using mobile be-lieve their efforts on the channel do or will provide a re-turn on investment (ExactTarget), but mobile Web users know many website experiences leave a lot to be desired. The same report indicates that few marketers are actu-ally using some of mobile’s most-promising capabilities like location-based functionality and mobile push notifi-cations – despite the fact that consumers want to receive messages and promotions on their phones. This month’s feature, “Follow the Mobile Leader” de-tails what strategies must be in place to address mobile’s unique opportunities and the development, promotion and analysis of the mobile Web. Readers will also discover several mobile Web strategies that are providing rewards to today’s most successful enterprises. The September issue of Website Magazine fea-tures a variety of other mobile-related articles to get brands’ strategies off the ground, including Associate Editor Allison Howen’s, “3 Merchants Winning at Mobile” as well as contributor Chris Casale’s “Analyt-ics CONNECT ON YOUR MOBILE WEBMAG.CO .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 for the User Experience,” which introduces various metrics for companies to measure across devices. Ana-lytics are also given some attention in this month’s Top 50 list of analytics and business intelligence software so-lutions and in our Insights on Analytics column, which provides content marketers with the key performance in-dicators they need in order to measure success. This issue is filled with advice, best practices and in-sights from some of the top minds in Web business, so be sure to read it from cover to cover and then visit us on the ‘Net at www.WebsiteMagazine.com to continue your path toward digital success. Best Web Wishes, Peter@WebsiteMagazine.com ERA D2C Convention Sept. 16-18 Las Vegas, NV Shop.org Convention Sept. 29-Oct. 1 Seattle, WA Mobile Shopping Oct. 6-8 Phoenix, AZ Pubcon Oct. 6-9 Las Vegas, NV Luxury Interactive Oct. 13-15 New York, NY Access the September 2014 issue online at wsm.co/wmsept14 Check out Website Magazine’s new virtual pinboard highlighting infographics, videos and more at webmag.co. Find Website Magazine at these Internet industry tradeshows. From the EDITOR
  • 5. Benefits: multi-platform Ppc, display ads & Ads are featured on our quality network of websites Your ad will drive new users to your site Get a higher return on investment Simple campaign management Spam free traffic .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 mobile advertising start advertising 800.577.1165 | 773.283.0086 $25 free advertising Use promo code webmag visit 7search.com
  • 6. Net BRIEFS PLAs Get Rated Product Listing Ads (PLAs) are becoming even more infl uential, as Google has added product ratings to the ad format. This new feature means that U.S. consumers will start seeing ratings in the form of stars and review counts on PLAs in the paid search results. Google will show product ratings for PLAs where it has product review data available through Oct. 2014. After that, merchants must choose to share their reviews with Google in order to leverage the feature. .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 Social Commerce Watch Facebook, Twitter and Pinter-est are all making headlines when it comes to one thing – social commerce. Facebook is reportedly testing a “Buy” call-to-action button on ads and in Page posts, while Twit-ter recently acquired payments infrastruc-ture company CardSpring to help the social network with its future commerce initia-tives. Additionally, a new study from Piqora proves that merchants are directly profi ting from Pinterest, with the data revealing e-commerce revenue from Pinterest referral traffi c grew an average of 67 percent from Jan. to June 2014. Simplifi es the Checkout Visa is helping online merchants sim-plify the online checkout process with the launch of a new PayPal-like service called Visa Checkout, which integrates into retailers’ existing payment processes. Consumers simply need to sign up for a free account and connect it to a debit or credit card. Then, they can use the ac-count to complete purchases (with no fees) without having to re-enter payment or shipping information anywhere Visa Checkout is available (like Petco, Ticket-master, Pizza Hut, etc.), from both desk-tops and mobile devices. Get Those Appointments Squared Away Pinterest unveiled a fl ashier follow button to help brands grow their audience on the social network. The new button appears in a small dialog box and includes a preview of the brand’s latest pins. From the dialog box, consumers can follow without leaving the websites they are browsing. Pinterest notes that brands can add the button to their sites by copying and pasting a couple of lines of code to their Web pages. Brands already using the original follow button aren’t required to do anything to get the new version.
  • 7. Net BRIEFS LinkedIn Connected LinkedIn is bolstering its mobile app portfolio – which already includes the Linke-dIn, Job Search, Pulse, SlideShare and Recruiter apps – with the addition of the LinkedIn Con-nected app. The new iOS app aims to help pro-fessionals build better relationships by providing relevant and timely reasons for users to reach out to their connections on the social network, such as congratulating a connection on their work anniversary or new job. .com | SEPTEMBER 2014 Is Snapchat Ready for Ads? Foursquare Foursquare’s updated discovery app was offi cially launched in Aug. 2014. The app no longer features check-in functionality (which has been moved to its new Swarm app), but now delivers a more tailored experience as it learns from each user’s “tastes,” social con-nections and preferences over time. With this data, Foursquare is able to deliver personalized recommendations to users based on their spe-cifi c locations and preferences. Unsubscribing Has Never Been Easier It now just takes a click for end-users to unsubscribe from your email list, thanks to a new feature from Gmail that automatically surfaces an “un-subscribe” link next to the sender address within an email. The feature appears when senders include an unsubscribe link in their emails, and is only displayed on messages within the promotions, social or forums tabs. The feature should prove to be a win for subscribers and senders alike, as it offers a hassle-free way for consumers to unsubscribe and will likely reduce the number of spam complaints senders receive over time. Amazon Seller List items for sale on Ama-zon zon and respond to customer messages while on the go by downloading the Amazon Seller app for iOS. The app also enables merchants to manage inventory, update product pricing and estimate the profi tability of items before putting them up for sale. Merchants can even leverage the app to contact Seller Support and obtain secure access to their accounts. Bolt Instagram aims to take a bite out of rival Snapchat’s user base with the release of its spin-off app Bolt. For the unfamiliar, Snapchat has a primarily Millennial audience and is at least 30 million monthly active users strong. Instagram’s latest foray into the mobile market allows users to send pictures and videos with overlaid text to any member of their contact list by touching an overlaid circular photo of a contact for a picture or holding for a video. A new feature from Snapchat has many wondering if the popular ephemeral messaging app is about to begin actively monetizing its plat-form. The new geo-fi lter feature, which is currently only available for special locations in Los Angeles and New York, enables users to include unique, location-based image fi lters to their snaps. A broader rollout could eventually turn into an advertisement opportunity for brands. One of the examples within Snapchat’s announcement video shows a fi lter for Disneyland Resorts. MOBILE APP WATCH
  • 8. .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 MobileWebAwards 2014 Call for Entry Deadline for entry: September 30 2014 Enter today and win the recogniton you deserve: Responsive Websites Mobile Websites Mobile Apps
  • 9. Stat WATCH Mobile Madness 7.7 billion Few trends have ever been as hot as mobile is today; consumers just can-not get their eyes off their portable devices. With consumers so enamored by their smartphones, brands have an incredible opportunity to reach cur-rent and potential consumers nearly 24/7. In a report published by Nielsen, 87 percent of smartphone and tablet owners are using their mobile devices for shopping-related activities. This means that in addition to actually purchasing products on their mobile devices, consumers are price checking, conducting product research, and reading and writing reviews. While tackling the mobile market may be intimidating for many busi-nesses, the risk is worth the reward. According to a case study from Google’s “Think with Google” resource, savings.com saw that by covert-ing to a mobile-fi rst model and launching all marketing campaigns with a responsive mobile counterpart, it received a 200 percent higher click-through rate (CTR) on mobile devices than on desktops, as well as a 1,000 percent increase in year-over-year revenue from mobile devices. To have any hope at succeeding in the mobile e-commerce market (see this month’s E-Commerce Express column for three examples of com-panies succeeding on the mobile Web) brands must have a mobile opti-mized site that not only works fl awlessly but is also aesthetically pleasing. In fact, research from WebDAM, a provider of digital asset management software, reveals that 57 percent of users will not recommend companies with poor-performing mobile websites. Change is never easy but it is inevitable. Mobile is poised to become one of the main revenue generating channels by 2018. In order for companies to cash in on the mobile market, they must start preparing now before the competition leaves them in the digital dust. 6 seconds The average person looks at their phones 110 times a day as well as up to every 6 sec-onds in the evening. (Daily Mail, Oct. 2013) $8.4 billion 58% Apple’s total mobile e-commerce sales from 2013 amounted to $8.4 billion in the U.S. (E-consultancy, Jan. 2014) 30% Nearly one-third of all eBay purchases in the world include some type of interaction from a mobile device at some point in the transaction. (Econsultancy, Jan. 2014) This year, the number of mobile devices in circula-tion (expected to be 7.7 billion) will outnumber the total world population of 7.1 billion. (PennyStockslab, Apr. 2014) Mobile has hit its tipping point as 58 percent of Americans now own a smartphone and 42 per-cent own a tablet. (Pew Research, Jan. 2014) $626 billion In 2018, Goldman Sachs estimates that $626 billion in online sales will come from mobile devices. (The Atlantic, Mar. 2014)
  • 10. 12 MONThs Of WEB SUCCESS Don’t wait, subscribe FREE at wsm.co/subscribe14 Join the largest audience of Internet professionals of any industry publication by claiming your FREE subscription to Website Magazine today.
  • 11. Enterprise READY 4 Recipes for ENTERPRISE Creativity is a fi ckle thing – it can strike at any mo-ment, and just as fast as it comes it can disappear. This inconsistency poses a challenge for enterprises, as creativity is an essential ingredient for innovation and everyday tasks like blogging and social media. Even though enterprises can’t manu-facture creativity, they can produce an atmosphere and culture that is conducive to it. Check out three recipes for workplace creativity that can motivate even the most mundane workplaces. Cooking up a Creative Environment To create an environment that inspires, enterprises should start by getting rid of white walls and cubicles in favor of bright col-ors and open work spaces. Luis Salazar, co-founder and CEO at Jobaline and a former executive at Yahoo and Microsoft, notes that a unique environ-ment can have a positive impact on creativity inside an offi ce. “I am a fi rm believer in open spaces at work and mixing di-verse functions in common work areas,” said Salazar. “This has 3 Creative Offices to Envy .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 worked very well in the past and in the present time at Joba-line. com. We even have large screens, all with cameras where we can start a video conference at any given point, including our team members in NY, Argentina or Uruguay.” Salazar also notes that Jobaline has whiteboards everywhere, and the company even provides desks that have glass tops so employees can quickly jot down ideas at any workspace. (Offering employee access to mind-map-ping solutions like Mindjet, Coggle, MindNode and others may work to encourage and improve this brainstorming process.) Even though brainstorming is an effective strategy when done individually, it can sometimes be more effective when done as a team. Catering to Camaraderie Bringing together a mix of employees is essential for most proj-ects, as a variety of skills and talents (from design to marketing) are usually required to get a new project off the ground. This is why team-building activities should not be overlooked. By Allison howen, Associate Editor Check out three other companies boosting employee creativity in innovative ways at wsm.co/3creative Creati vit y
  • 12. Enterprise READY Like many tech companies, one of the ways mobile website solution Duda gets employees to work together is by hosting a hackathon, where, in this case, teams have two days to come up with an idea to improve the company’s offering and build out at least a rough version to show that it could work. “Some of the best features we have in our product today came out of previous hackathons,” said Duda CEO Itai Sadan. “Giv-ing employees the ability to be creative with some guidelines can lead to amazing results.” In addition to holding events to foster creativity, enterprises can also hold gatherings for employees to celebrate creative success. TouchCommerce, for example, recently held an ice-shaving so-cial. According to Director of Product Marketing Marina Kalika, this event allowed the team to “cool off” after a successful product launch. Team-building can defi nitely impact workplace creativity, however, so can competitiveness. .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 Stirring up Healthy Competition There are a variety of ways enterprises can produce competition in their offi ces, from launching a serious sales contest to hosting an easy-going challenge, like a trivia game. Duda opted for the easy-going recipe when the company decided to launch a sneaker design competition (see image). The competition asked employees to use a DIY tool from Converse to create a sneaker that included the company colors and logo. Then, em-ployees voted on the winning design. “Every employee got a pair of the winning sneakers. Some might have expected that the winning design would come from one of our graphic designers or marketers, yet the winner actually belonged to one of our developers,” said Sadan. “This coincides with one of my beliefs that creativity can come from any person within the company and should not be the task of a specifi c individual or group.” When competitions, team-building exercises and modern workspaces aren’t fostering creativity, enterprises may want to look for ways to improve individual employee happiness. Keeping Chefs at Their Best Sometimes creativity can only be encouraged when employ-ees are satisfi ed in their own lives. TouchCommerce recognizes this, which is why the enterprise puts an emphasis on employee health and happiness. According to TouchCommerce CMO George Skaff, the com-pany offers free gym memberships to all employees, provides a gym inside the company and hosts employee volleyball games each week. “At TouchCommerce we put the health of the employees fi rst,” said Skoff. “We believe that healthy employees are a good thing for both the employees and for the company, which will lead to fostering creativity.” In addition, Skoff notes that employee volleyball games are a great way to get people from different departments to meet and work together – ignoring departmental divides. The Secret Ingredients At the end of the day, there are thousands of ways enterprises can boost employee creativity. The challenge, however, is fi nd-ing what clicks with your employees. The winning sneakers from Duda’s design competition.
  • 13. Mobile Brands/Retailers Get 25% Off with Booking Code: MSSWM25 The World’s No.1 Forum For Digital Executives Looking to Refi ne Mobile Strategy “Mobile Shopping is the must-attend event for people looking to refi ne their mobile strategies. It is a collaborative environment for brands, service providers, and agencies to share their fi rst hand experiences.” -Andrew Haynes, Director, eCommerce Marketing Strategy, Marriott International October 6-8, 2014 · Wigwam Resort, Phoenix, AZ www.mobileshopping.wbresearch.com Sponsored By: Lead Media Partners:
  • 14. Small BUSINESS LAB Harness the Power of Blogs By Derek schou, Associate Editor Blogging is one of the most e ective ways for busi-nesses, .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 especially smaller ones, to communicate with existing and prospective customers. Among other benefi ts, blogging allows a company to communi-cate its brand messaging and share valuable information to the digital public at large - while increasing visibility on the search engines and establishing authority within a niche. Blogging, however, can quickly cost companies a lot of time and money, so in order to get the most of their efforts, businesses should turn to some proven tools that can improve processes and amplify reach. Simplify Collaboration and Workfl ow Problems The days in which blogs were just supplementary content on websites are long gone. Today, blogs are a valuable part of a website that educate and persuade visitors at every stage of the sales journey. Unfortunately, many small businesses do not have the means to hire extra employees to develop and promote these digital as-sets. Instead, they have to rely on their existing team members whose responsibilities are likely already pushing them to the lim-its, which can cause several workfl ow-related issues, including employees needing to put in overtime or even working on the same topics. Luckily, there are many content production and development tools available to remedy this problem. DivvyHQ, for example, is a comprehensive con-tent planning and production tool that aims to quell the problems that arise with collaborative blogs. With DivvyHQ, small businesses can organize their content produc-tion processes by storing yet-to-be written post ideas as well as creating different categories for every stage of the process. Another similar content production tool is Kontera. This tool
  • 15. .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 allows small businesses to discover valuable insights on what is trending, which allows them to produce more rel-evant posts as well as publish posts to multiple platforms. One of the more interesting features of Kontera is its con-tent discovery functionality (see images), which allows publishers to understand what content is currently popular, as well as surface and rank rel-evant articles, social updates and images to create blog posts that will resonate with their audiences. Other noteworthy content development tools include Kapost, Curata and InboundWriter. See how these tools compare at wsm.co/3compare. Spread Your Message to the World While having quality content should be the number one focus of any blog, it is also important that small businesses plan how they are going to share their messages. PaperShare is a content distribution tool that enables its users to simultaneously publish their posts on many platforms includ-ing websites and social media. PaperShare also collects analytics on who is accessing content through social media login features and how they are interacting with that content. Businesses can even respond and engage with customers through the tool, help-ing to build stronger customer relationships. Similar to PaperShare is Percolate. This tool provides a range of useful features to its users with some of the most actionable being its publishing features. Through Percolate, businesses can publish content in a variety of ways including through social media and email, as well as track how their posts are performing and engage those who are interacting with their posts. Similar content distribution tools include Zemanta, Outbrain and SimpleReach. Check out Website Magazine’s BIG LIST of con-tent distribution tools at wsm.co/cdistribute. Laborious But Rewarding The truth is, running a successful blog is diffi cult – even for tra-ditional information publishers. Through powerful distribution and workfl ow tools, however, small businesses can maximize the potential of their blogs and increase the likeliness they’ll become staples in their customers’ online routines. Small BUSINESS LAB Using Kontera, website owners can quickly ana-lyze what kind of content audiences are reading and searching for to cre-ate blog posts that will be popular from the start. “ “The truth is, running a successful blog is diffi cult – even for traditional information publishers.
  • 17. Quiz TIME .com | SEPTEMBER 2014 In the tech world, it is an honor to be labeled a “Geek,” and the ‘Net’s interest in big data has given them more status than ever. Today, data scientists (and data geeks) are an elite class of digital professionals that are in high demand by enterprises across the globe. In fact, Gartner pre-dicts that by 2015, there will be 4.4 million global IT jobs created to support big data, with only one-third of those jobs being fi lled. Even though many of us don’t spend our entire days mining for meaningful insights like data scien-tists do, most professionals do spend a signifi cant amount time looking at a variety of performance analytics throughout the typical workweek. To fi nd out if your knowledge of digital numbers makes you a data geek, take this month’s Quiz Time. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Find the answers to Website Magazine’s data quiz on the ‘Net at wsm.co/qtsept14. What percent of marketers feel pressure to become more data-driven? a. 10 percent b. 91 percent c. 54 percent d. 35 percent e. 78 percent What new social metric did Vine introduce in 2014? a. Loop Counts b. Engaged Second Meter (ESM) c. Infl uencer Grade d. Replay Total e. Partial Watch Sum (PWS) What is the top reason small businesses conduct market research? a. To keep up with competitors b. To optimize social media initiatives c. To gather data about ideal customers d. To monitor trends e. To discover the best pricing for new products or services How many retailers, who are active analytics users, actually leverage their data to a great extent? a. 77 percent b. 40 percent c. 13 percent d. 25 percent e. 52 percent On average, how much data does Google process each hour? a. 58 Megabytes b. 1 Petabyte c. 3 Yottabytes d. 20 Terabytes e. 18 Zettabytes Are You a DATA GEEK?
  • 18. The world’s leading online marketing conference Pubcon, the premier social media and optimization conference and expo, will hold its multi-track Las Vegas event on October 6 - 9, 2014 at the Las Vegas Convention Center South Halls in the sunny entertainment capital of the world. Pubcon Las Vegas 2014 - named a Forbes must-attend conference and an Inc. top conference for growing your business - features the industry’s leading businesses, start-ups, speakers, keynotes, exhibitors, and sponsors involved in social media, digital marketing, search engines, and online advertising, and will offer a week-long look at the future of technology presented by a vast array of the world’s top innovators, along with being the exclusive host to the second annual U.S. Search Awards. Las Vegas 2014 October 6-9, 2014 Top Five Reasons To Attend Pubcon: 1) High Level of Content - Each Pubcon track or sub-conference is focused on a specific aspect of marketing featuring topics that are important to your marketing and traffic-acquisition strategies. We focus on some of the hottest trends and topics by asking speakers to prepare part of their presentation just prior to Pubcon, resulting in discussions that cover the very latest trends. 2) Networking - The WebmasterWorld community started Pubcon in an English Pub where attendees got together to learn from and interact with others in their market space. Networking is readily available at breakfast, lunch, during session breaks, and well into the night at Pubcon’s many cocktail hours and parties. 3) Prime-Time Speakers - Pubcon attendees will hear and talk with the earlyadopting who’s who of Internet marketing, at the conference widely recognized as the speakers conference, where speakers come to learn as well as to share their vast knowledge. 4) Post-Conference Networking Resources - Pubcon attendees receive a bound printed manual of the show, and a download full of all Pubcon presentations is made available for all full conference attendees. 5) Takeaways - Pubcon presentations always end with at least one specific takeaway that you can apply to your business’ own projects. For More Information Visit: www.pubcon.com/las-vegas-2014 Media Sponsor
  • 19. Analytics Software BI Solutions – Cloudera is expand-ing .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 Top 50 Measuring, managing and analyzing performance metrics allows digital enterprises to be more e cient and ultimately improve their return on investments. It has never been more at the forefront of our professional lives than it is today. The Moz 2014 Industry Survey (which examined changes in the online marketing industry and how those changes impact jobs, clients and tactics) revealed that of the top fi ve marketing activities, “analytics” topped the list – for both in-house teams and agencies. Despite the well-documented benefi ts (read “5 Benefi ts of Better Analytics” at wsm.co/5analytics) most still fail to maximize the time and money spent on analytics initiatives and that may be what’s holding their enterprises back from achieving their digital objectives. The problem for most is the range and depth of data available to enterprises, which can at times seem overwhelming. Moz’s industry survey revealed that of the 12 metrics it listed, 10 were rated as “im-portant” or “extremely important” by more than half of respondents. Fortunately, there are solutions available that can easily reveal these key insights and put an enterprise on a path to immense digital success. In this month’s Website Magazine Top 50, readers will fi nd 50 popular analytics software and business intelligence (BI) solutions. While the majority of the digital population of ‘Net professionals use Google or Adobe’s solutions, there are many other perfectly viable, and incredibly powerful, offerings to set your enterprise on a course to better business performance. Check out Website Magazine’s Analytics Insider channel on the Web at wsm.co/netanalytics or explore these companies (and many others) in greater detail in the Digital Resource Directory at WebMag.co. 10 its partnership with Caggemini, off ering cus-tomers 18 40 the Enterprise Data hub Accelerator service, which is basically a big data deployment roadmap for enterprise customers, and also its Data science-as- a-service feature, which off ers big data support. – Yahoo acquired mo-bile analytics and advertis-ing company Flurry and has plans to provide it with increased fi nancial backing and technological support so Flurry can continue to develop and nurture new and existing relationships with developers. – BI platform Chartio has added cloud communication vendor Twilio as a data source. Twilio customers will now be able to manipulate and interact with phone, VoIP and messaging data in addition to other business data from Google Analyt-ics, MysQL and Oracle. Google.com Adobe.com TableauSoftware.com AppAnnie.com StatCounter.com Mixpanel.com Appcelerator.com Piwik.org CrazyEgg.com Cloudera.com KISSmetrics.com comScore.com StatsCrop.com Teradata.com Informatica.com Pentaho.com Tibco.com Flurry.com SiteMeter.com Sysomos.com WebTrends.com Autonomy.com SimplyMeasured.com OpenTracker.net Distimo.com Clicky.com HaveaMint.com Actuate.com GoStats.com W3Counter.com Parsely.com Gaug.es HeapAnalytics.com Adjust.com MarkLogic.com LucidWorks.com Chartbeat.com RJMetrics.com GoSquared.com Chartio.com OpenWebAnalytics.com Clicktale.com Actian.com Alteryx.com Panorama.com Woopra.com Bottlenose.com Cyfe.com Localytics.com WebStat.com 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
  • 20. E-Commerce EXPRESS 3 Merchants Winning with Mobile In just four years, the mobile commerce industry grew at a dramatic rate – from a $2.2 billion industry in 2010 to a $42.8 billion industry in 2013 – and it shows no signs of slowing down. What’s more, the market is predicted to reach $50 billion in sales by the end of this year. To get their share of this revenue, merchants across the globe are competing to deliver the best mobile experience possible. .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 Internet retailers whose mobile presence scores points with consum-ers are those that satisfy their customers’ needs and deliver consistent experiences across screens. Discover some effec-tive techniques from three well-known digital merchants that are winning in mo-bile today: Walgreens Assist the Customer Experience Even though mobile users spend signifi cantly more time interacting with apps than they do with the mobile Web, MarketLive’s Founder and CEO Ken Burke advises that the vast majority of retailers should not spend resources on creating native apps. That is, unless there is a demand for them – as is the case with Walgreens. While the U.S. drugstore chain offers a mobile site that enables users to complete a variety of common tasks (in ad-dition to actually shopping), the retailer’s branded app is the real star of its mobile presence. The Walgreens app, for ex-ample, offers a plethora of features that assist shoppers with recurring tasks, like refi lling their prescriptions, collecting coupons and printing photos. For instance, a Walgreens shopper can refi ll his or her prescription by simply scanning the label’s barcode with a phone’s camera (Image A). That same shopper can then view weekly ads and virtually “clip” coupons and save them to his or her loyalty card (Image B). The Walgreens app also enables a user to print images from a phone’s photo library or from Facebook and Instagram accounts. Once the photos have been selected to print, the photos are available for pick-up in about an hour. By Allison howen, Associate Editor A B Walgreens’ app helps users complete recur-ring tasks like refi lling prescriptions and col-lecting coupons.
  • 21. Mobile Best Practices for Retailers .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 Party City Aim for Frictionless Navigation Despite its expansive inventory (ranging from Hal-loween costumes to wedding supplies), Party City offers a mobile website that any shopper can navigate with ease. The site greets shoppers with a menu bar that offers a sign-in option, a location fi nder, access to the shopping cart and a more detailed sliding menu. The sliding menu is defi nitely the strength of this retailer’s site, as shoppers can use it to fi lter Party City’s massive inventory to fi nd specifi c products. For example, if a visitor selects the “Halloween” category, he or she is directed to choose a subcategory like “Boys’ Cos-tumes,” “Girls’ Costumes,” or “Women’s Costumes.” Once a category like “Women’s Costumes” has been selected, visitors can further fi lter their searches with options like “Unique Costumes” or “Exclusive Looks.” Although this may seem like a lot of steps, the fi lters are intuitive and provide shoppers with a limited set of results, which is a much better experience than delivering hundreds of listings on a small screen – and may also lead to greater in-app engagement (Read: “Image Overload – Consumers with Too Many Choices Buy Nothing” at wsm.co/imgoverload). It is also worth noting that Party City makes it sim-ple for shoppers to add items to their shopping carts. The retailer uses “-” and “+” icons (Image C) instead of the tra-ditional “quantity” fi eld, which typically offers a drop-down that can be diffi cult for shoppers to interact with on small screens. Skinny Ties Be An Early Adopter Although responsive design is Google’s recommended approach to mobile, many retailers are still either not designing for mobile at all or opting for a separate mobile website entirely. In fact, Forrester reports that just 3 percent of retail sites have adopted re-sponsive design. One merchant that took heed of Google’s recommendation, however, is Skinny Ties (Image D). The retailer is a veteran of providing a user-friendly experience on small screens, initially unveiling its responsive site (designed by Gravity Department) back in 2012. Immediately after implementation the retailer saw im-provements in conversions, including a 71.9 percent conver-sion rate increase for iPhones. By offering a responsive site, Skinny Ties is able to deliver a website that automatically adapts to any device size, making it a consistent experience across channels and future-proofi ng the site for new screen sizes entering the market. Responsive design isn’t the cure for all re-tailers’ mobile woes, however, for further reading check out the feature in this month’s issue on page 30. Don’t Foul Out When adding techniques to your mobile playbook, it is im-portant to keep your customers and their experience top of mind. In doing so, your mobile presence will be in position to attract more customers, score more conversions and win when it matters the most. E-Commerce EXPRESS C D Party City’s mobile website gives shoppers the ability to add items to their shopping carts easily on small screens. Skinny Ties o ers a responsive website, providing a consistent experience across devices. From guest checkout to PayPal integrations, see what makes up a winning mobile retail strategy at wsm.co/yourmobilegoto
  • 23. Mastering SEARCH Technical SEO the SPEED Issue The technical health of your website is as important to your brand’s search engine optimization success as its content development, link acquisition and mar-keting distribution e orts. Few digital enterprises, however, spend much time on what may ultimately matter most – the technical issues that can often prevent an optimal interaction from occurring for the search engines and the users they refer. Fortunately, surmounting the most common barriers is easy when you know what you’re looking for – and in this edition of Website Magazine’s Mastering Search, one of the most important technical SEO matters - SPEED – is the focus. If your site suffers from low (or no) rankings, commit to fi nd-ing ways to accelerate page rendering and your brand will likely be on the fast track to digital success. Google – which accounts for upward of 70 percent of all referred search engine traffi c - has long been a proponent of fast-loading websites (just like conversion optimization .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 and user experience specialists are) as the experience that results for website visitors is simply far better than the alter-native (60 percent of respondents in Limelight’s recent State of the User Experience report were not willing to wait more than 5 seconds for a Web page to load). So what is respon-sible for slowing down your website? While there are many opportunities for optimization in this regard, it often starts with the number of requests that are made between the user and the server. MINIMIZE THE NUMBER OF HTTP REQUESTS: Most end-user response time occurs on the front-end, down-loading images, scripts, etc. If you can reduce the number of these HTTP requests, the resulting experience will be faster. To do that, consider combining fi les (a single stylesheet for example), avoiding plugins when possible, and/or using CSS Sprites (which combine background images into a single image and use the CSS background-image and background-position properties to display the appropriate image segment). By Peter Prestipino, Editor-In-Chief
  • 24. Mastering SEARCH “ “First-time visitors to a Web page are forced to make several HTTP requests, but by using the Expires header, those components become cacheable. ADD AN EXPIRES, or CACHE-CONTROL HEADER: First-time visitors to a Web page are forced to make several HTTP requests, but by using the Expires header, those com-ponents .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 become cacheable, which avoids making unneces-sary requests on any page views that follow. Expires headers can be used on any component including images, scripts and stylesheets. SEOs with an eye on user experience could im-plement a “never expire” policy for static components, and for dynamic components, use an appropriate Cache-Control header to help with conditional requests. GZIP WEBSITE COMPONENTS: Many variables come into play in relation to total site speed, but compression is a powerful method to reduce response times as it reduces the actual size of the HTTP response. Gzip is arguably the most popular method and it can reduce re-sponse size dramatically (often between 70 and 90 percent). The aforementioned issues are far from the only ones likely slowing down your website and negatively infl uencing the user experience and your brand’s search result positions (discover what else might be preventing your digital brand from achieving a faster loading website at wsm.co/cdnblame). Ad-dress these issues fi rst however and your enterprise will likely see notable gains in position and provide a better experience for users along the way. Search Security in Focus Speed, of course, is far from the only variable in your website’s techni-cal success. Most recently, the importance of security has taken center stage as Google indicated that sites using SSL would receive a rankings boost. Read more at wsm.co/searchsecurity
  • 25. Website Magazine delivers cost-efficient leads while building your brand. Generate leads from a targeted audience with interest in your product or service as they learn, research and make purchasing decisions. Reach Web professionals active in key strategies and tactics that all work together to make websites successful. • Design Development • Search Engine Optimization • Search Marketing • E-Commerce NEWSLETTER ITEM MAGAZINE AD E-BLAST BANNER AD DIRECTORY AD Call now 773-628-2779 or email info@websitemagazine.com for more details .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 • Online Advertising • Email Marketing • Social Media • Analytics • Mobile Apps • Software • Domains Hosting • Tools Trends, etc THE MAGAZINE FOR WEBSITE SUCCESS WEBSITEMAGAZINE.COM .
  • 26. Design DEVELOPMENT Analytics for the Digital User Experience By Chris Casale Digital enterprises face the challenge of staying rel-evant and familiar in a constantly evolving world – just think about today’s Facebook becoming yesterday’s Myspace. Companies unable to change with their users face the risk of being left behind. The good news is it’s a challenge that can be met. Traditionally, analytics have been utilized by organizations to infl uence mar-keting and sales strategy. It’s not enough anymore. Companies need to analyze and test their entire business model and the most logical place to start is the digital user experience – and designers can play an integral role in this process. Getting Started User data can be captured through a collection of tools or us-ability testing. Organizations that employ both of these meth-ods will have a larger and more balanced data set to help infl uence their decisions. Data collection tools come in all shapes and sizes, so businesses will have to experiment to fi nd the one that’s right for them. Free .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 resources such as Google Analytics and Flurry (recently acquired by Yahoo - wsm.co/yfl urry) are relatively straightforward to implement and provide a wealth of reports. Premium services such as HubSpot and Adobe Analytics also provide detailed reporting, as well as options for testing and customizing the user experience. Usability testing is the act of putting an application in front of users and monitoring their interactions to see how easy (or diffi cult) it is to use. This type of testing can be performed in-house or by employing third parties such as UserTesting.com, ClickTale, Five Second Test and others (for more, check out “Big List of Usability Resources” at wsm.co/usability14). Some implementations can be more cost intensive than others, but designers should insist on usability testing being a part of the analysis process. Watching users interact with a product or service can provide valuable in-formation that can shape the future direction of a user interface. Once data analytics have been integrated, the next step is to sort through the reports and fi nd the information that is most valuable.
  • 27. Metrics It’s easy to get inundated with the number of metrics avail-able today. Unique visitors/uses, time-on-site/task, bounce rate, new versus returning – where does one begin? For starters, organizations need to avoid vanity metrics - anything that can be easily manipulated and does not generally cor-relate .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 to the data that really matters. To analyze the user experience, enterprises need to look at engagement. Simply put, engagement is the quality of the user experi-ence. Do customers use the application, and in the manner it was intended, to successfully complete their tasks? Engage-ment will look different across various applications and services. Here are some metrics organizations can use to analyze their engagement: Visitors / Unique Visitors This may also appear as new versus returning visitors or sessions/users in tools like Google Analytics. The goal with this metric is to try and determine whether or not customers return to use the product or service. Vis-itors should be analyzed as a trend rather than a simple count. This becomes especially important to track as changes are made to the user experience. Designers need to know, are changes increasing the return rate or having a negative impact? Length of Session The length of a user’s session will need to be measured for each application’s particular goal (only that company can de-fi ne what that goal is) – depending on how fast or slow a site owner wants to move a user through his or her site. If the in-tention of the application is for the user to watch videos, play a game or something similar, for example, a longer session length is indicator of better engagement. If, however, the ap-plication is a search engine and the intention is to help the user fi nd something quickly, success will be in the form of shorter session length. Regardless of the goal, the length of a session should be ana-lyzed as both an average and an individual count. Trends in the average session length may show the direction a company is headed, but a signifi cant split in longer usage versus shorter usage may also indicate a problem. Organizations won’t notice those discrepancies until they start segmenting the data. Session Interval The length of a session measures how long a user is actively using the application, while the session interval measures how long between uses. Clash of Clans, a freemium mobile video game developed by Supercell, for example, uses a reminder icon when certain game actions are complete to persuade the user to return to the game (see image on previous page). A very simple email or push notifi cation may make a big Design DEVELOPMENT Developers could see an increase in return usage by including a small icon that reminds users about the app’s existence. “ “ Trends in the average session length may show the direction a company is headed, but a significant split in longer usage versus shorter usage may also indicate a problem.
  • 28. Design DEVELOPMENT difference in return usage, but organizations need to know the average session interval before improvements can be made. Bounce Rate or Exit Rate The goal of measuring bounce or exit rate is to fi nd out where in the process users are exiting. Are they viewing one page and “bouncing” off the site? Are they leaving halfway through the checkout process? Pages or screens with a particularly high exit rate may indicate a problem. These areas may also be great targets for user testing. These are just some of the many metrics designers and orga-nizations ABOUT THE AUTHOR .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 alike can use to track engagement. Once data analysis has started, it’s time to coordinate a plan. It’s About the User In the end, it always comes back to the customer. Usabil-ity testing and data analytics can help organizations de-termine if their application is being used the way it was intended. They can also help enterprises decide where to make changes to improve the user experience. As a designer, you should be involved in the analysis and de-cision- making process from the very beginning. It’s imperative that any decisions made are based on actual evidence about how the product or service is being used and not based on personal opinion. Creativity is a vital part of the design process and, when infl uenced by user-data, designers can craft a truly great experience for users. That’s a win for everyone. Compare Session Length By Device The analytics tool Flurry allows developers to compare session length between devices (iOS and Android) as well as across di erent categories. This can help fi nd problems with user experience across devices as well as help identify the category where the longest engagement occurs. Chris Casale is a software engi-neer with more than 18 years’ experience architecting web-sites and applications. He is a regular contributor to the blog at www.araxam.com.
  • 30. Follow the MOBILE Leader The mobile channel is redefi ning digital initiatives. In fact, 80 percent of marketers using mobile be-lieve their e orts on the channel do or will provide a return on investment, according to the 2014 State of Marketing report from ExactTarget, a Salesforce company. Despite marketers’ optimism, the same report indicates that less than a third of marketers are actually using some of mo-bile’s most-promising capabilities like location-based function-ality. Far fewer are utilizing mobile push notifi cations – failing to capitalize on 48 percent of U.S. shoppers who would be re-ceptive to receiving messages and promotions to their phones based on their in-store browsing behavior, according to data from Usablenet. To make mobile work, strategies must be put in place that .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 address mobile’s unique possibilities and the development, promotion and analysis of the mobile Web – anything less will come up short. In this month’s feature article, discover several mobile Web strategies that are providing rewards to today’s most successful enterprises. HEAD OF THE LINE The mobile Web is hyper-competitive. When looking at the application market alone, of the world’s 19 million software developers, 8.7 million are now writing apps for mobile de-vices (read more at wsm.co/mobileminded). Many of the en-terprises who have already gotten to the front of the digital line, per say, are those who have been working on their mobile Web strategies for years – designing, analyzing and optimizing for smaller screens. Just like in the children’s game Follow the Leader, By Amberly Dressler, Managing Editor
  • 31. savvy marketers, designers and business owners are mim-icking these leaders’ actions. Brands not following in-line or adding to the mobile industry can quickly fi nd themselves out of the game. Design Reliability If there were ever a time for companies – retail businesses in particular – to think about their mobile design, it’s now. Mobile site traffic accounted for 38.2 percent of web-site visits in March 2014; more than double that of March 2012. As a result, in its 2014 U.S. Online Retail Holiday Readiness Report, IBM predicts mobile will account for 20-plus percent of site sales and more than 43 percent of site traffi c in Nov. 2014 – the offi cial start of the holiday shopping season. Knowing this, IBM advises retailers to pay attention to both device type and operating system, to better focus their mobile app and analytics investments, while ensuring a fl awless cus-tomer experience between devices and operating systems. Easy enough, right? .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 The Three Amigos: Optimized, Responsive and Adaptive When designing a mobile experience, some popular ad-vice is to focus on the user, not the device. That said, a us-er’s experience is affected by the type of device he or she is using – requiring attention be given to the device that is in his or her hands. This has, of course, given responsive Web design (RWD) digital legs, as the approach allows Web pages to adapt to a device’s screen without compromising func-tionality or aesthetics (read: “Responsive Web Design Simplifi ed” at wsm.co/simplerwd ). To add to its benefi ts (see 10 plus reasons to go responsive at wsm.co/10rwdreasons), RWD is strongly recommended by Google as the search engine can crawl one URL rather than multiple. (For example Nordstrom.com also has an m.nordstrom.com URL for its mo-bile users.) Experts like Joelle Kaufman, head of marketing and partner-ships for BloomReach, and Carin van Vuuren, chief marketing The Need for Speed? The mobile Web needs to be faster. According to Google, all above-the-fold content should render in less than 1 second; any-thing more will result in a poor user experience. Despite this, some of the most well-known brands take much, much longer to render completely. Keynote’s Mobile Commerce Performance Index shows Sears’ mobile site loading in 2.33 sec-onds, Walgreens in 4.95 seconds, Walmart in 10.9 seconds and so on. Since Google and your users may not be as forgiving with your site, check out, “5 Ways to Speed Up the Mobile Web” at wsm.co/speedup5.
  • 32. offi cer at Usablenet, warn that businesses need to understand that responsive design isn’t going to answer all of their mobile issues. What responsive Web design often lacks is a focus on cre-ating an experience that is based on the goals of users per each device. For example, through its data, a company could see a large portion of its mobile traffi c converting (whether that’s phone calls or directions) and customizing its mo-bile experience based on particular goals would be much more complex with responsive design. The reason is be-cause RWD minimizes many Web page elements and doesn’t necessarily “optimize” them. The same could be said of tab-lets. While mobile phones are often used to research prod-ucts and for on-the-go searches with local intent, tablets are primarily used when connected to an at-home Wi-Fi net-work (earning the couch-computing label). In fact, in a 2014 whitepaper on the subject, Usablenet indicated that 72 per-cent of consumers use their tablets primarily at home, either while watching TV or in bed at night. It should be obvious by now that at-home users require a different experience than on-the-go ones. In the same report, Usablenet advised that, “It is a mistake to treat the tablet as a large smartphone or a small desktop computer; the tablet environment must be understood and ex-ploited on its own merits.” Creating device-specifi c experiences can quickly cost a com-pany – in both time and money – but the path toward Web supremacy is likely including a bit of both responsive and adap-tive design based on a company and its users’ goals and expe-riences. .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 For the unfamiliar, when Econsultancy approached the subject, Stuart McMillan, deputy head of e-commerce at Schuh, defi ned adaptive Web design like so, “In many ways, adaptive is not dissimilar to a mobile specifi c site, in that the server delivers different content to different devices. Where it differs is in the logic used to determine which devices get which content.” Perhaps, only when more companies realize the benefi ts of using both responsive and adaptive approaches will users stop switching from device to device because of user-experience shortcomings. “Can retailers have their cake and eat it? They absolutely can,” said van Vuuren. “They should approach responsive as they see fi t but remember to build with fl exibility in mind. Bring adaptive pages into their sites and go for the tools that enable marketers to do what marketers do – changing content as many times as they need to.” J. Crew is a good example of a retailer that offers the best of both worlds. Its mobile site is 100 percent designed for mobile users. They do not use a responsive solution, but they do offer responsive checkout. What does this mean for the end-user? It means mobile users can have an experience that is uniquely optimized for their devices – everything from navigation to calls-to-action to store locator – but if they get interrupted and aren’t able to complete their purchases, then the checkout ex-perience on their desktops (when they log on later) will be consistent with what they encountered in their earlier shop-ping experience. This is because even though the website itself is optimized for the particular device being used, the checkout Test the Best Experience Use tools like Browser-stack, Browsershots or CrossBrowserTesting to make sure even custom-ers using unpopular de-vices are getting the best experiences.
  • 33. is responsive and the handoff between the two is made very easily, according to van Vuuren. Whether a business chooses optimized, responsive or adap-tive Web design (or a combination), the important thing is to make a decision. Companies not offering any sort of mobile Web experience will lose out on signifi cant revenue. Want to know how much? Check out the SkavaOne Calculator which lets users input data to calculate how much revenue a bad (or non-exis-tent) mobile site is costing them at wsm.co/mrevenue. Not Sophisticated - Just Smart Part of offering a smart design is ensuring the mobile Web experience is as natural as browsing in-store with a sales representative. This, according to Kaufman of BloomReach, means businesses should make personalized suggestions and navigation intuitive as op-posed to having a bunch of rarely used bells and whistles – focusing on smart mobile experiences, not sophisti-cated ones. Neiman Marcus provides the second example of a mobile leader whose mobile Web development, promotion and analy-sis is one to mirror because it identifi es users across platforms and is able to tailor an experience for each shopper – meaning, even if a shopper follows the typical cross-device purchase path (research on mobile or tablet and purchase on desktop), Nei-man Marcus will provide a seamless and consistent experience from start to fi nish – even if he or she isn’t signed in. Using BloomReach Search, Navigation and Personaliza-tion (SNAP) service, the luxury retailer is able to identify a user .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 across platforms by algo-rithmically analyzing and matching with statistical certainty behavioral pat-terns, geo-data, time of day, products viewed and other factors. (Other companies offering predictive analysis include Custora, SAP, etc.) For example, say a consumer is a semi-regular online shopper of Bloom- Reach customer Neiman Marcus - often shopping for men’s shoes and ties. He was browsing on his phone one evening on the Neiman Marcus mobile site for men’s Gucci loafers. Often gravitating toward black-colored size 10 shoes, he clicks the “More Like This” and sometimes clicks other product pages. Then, that week he continues the experience on his desktop, visiting similar pages. BloomReach SNAP would recognize this user and begin coupling the experience across devices to further “test.” This would result in personalized navigation and fi lters, product suggestions and ranking, etc., specifi c to that consumer. If the coupled experience indicated that the users were unlikely to be the same (which is a low probability), the experience would be decoupled, according to Kaufman of BloomReach. J. Crew and Neiman Marcus are two solid exam-ples of how a smart and reliable mobile design can help Mobile Ads: The Same But Different Take a brief refresher on best practices for design-ing and serving mobile ads at wsm.co/adrefresh As a signed-in user switches from mobile to desktop, his shopping bag follows him, and he is presented with a responsive check out despite J.Crew’s website being optimized for mobile specifi cally.
  • 34. with an organization’s acquisition and retention efforts, as, ac-cording .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 to Paige O’Neill, chief marketing offi cer at SDL, it is vital for organizations to ensure channels are so connected that they become irrelevant, placing the focus on delivering true omnichannel engagement. (Read more about SDL’s report, “5 Truths for Future Marketers” at wsm.co/5truths2014.) Acquisition Retention Internet professionals don’t even need to look far to know the infl uence that mobile has on everyday users – they just need to look for their own smartphones, which are likely within arm’s reach. An International Data Corporation (IDC) research re-port (sponsored by Facebook) found that 79 percent of smart-phone users have their phones on or near them for all but up to two hours of their waking day – that’s in stores, at work, in the car and so on. There may never have been a greater time to be in the ac-quisition and retention business than now, because mobile phones are a near-constant connection to end-users, for those Web-based businesses willing to try. Beacons to the Rescue As previously mentioned, mobile Web users are more than willing to get notifi cations from businesses if it means more personalized experiences or discounts on items they are al-ready considering purchasing. For the fi rst time, accord-ing to van Vuuren of Usablenet, retailers are embracing mobile in store. Last year around this time, merchants were scared of showrooming – the act of consumers research-ing an item in-store and buying at a discounted price online – but now they are understanding it’s something to em-brace not run from, because the practice can improve both acquisition and retention efforts. Serving up an irresistible offer that feels personalized will be a big conversion mover this holi-day shopping season, predicts van Vuuren, and that may start with beacons at physical store locations - complemented by mobile Web technology. Swirl is a leader in the beacon space and the way beacons work for its clients is a simple process. Swirl’s mobile client SDK can be added to existing mobile apps and then in-store indoor positioning beacons (some look like ordinary rectangle boxes while others look like smoke detectors) are set up in any store location. The Swirl platform leverages Bluetooth Smart and Apple’s iBeacon technology to deliver targeted content and offers to consumers based on their specifi c in-store locations or in-store behaviors (like a person is spending a lot of time in the dress department or standing in front of a store display Mobile’s Top Movers Shakers From design and reliability to analytics and optimiza-tion, see 50 companies that can propel your mo-bile strategy at wsm.co/50movers With Swirl, retailers like Lord Taylor, Alex and Ani and others are delivering more relevant and personalized mobile experiences based on shoppers’ exact loca-tions – like entering stores or standing in front of in-store displays.
  • 35. and using his smartphone to browse the Web – see image for more detail). Powered by Swirl, Hudson’s Bay and Lord Taylor became the fi rst major department store chains to roll out beacon technology in North America. Just in time for the holidays, the two retailers will automatically deliver branded content and personalized offers to in-store shoppers through an array of company-owned and third-party mobile apps. Feeling App-Y Perhaps with the exception of Target’s Cartwheel app (read more about it at wsm.co/tcartwheel ) a lot of retailers haven’t hit it out of the park with experiential apps, but that doesn’t keep many companies from trying as Flurry reports that apps command 86 percent of the average U.S. mobile consumer’s time, or 2 hours and 19 minutes – leaving just 14 percent of a consumer’s time spent on the mobile Web. Van Vuuren of Usablenet says that as mobile sites become more complex with more functionality, there are fewer reasons why a company needs a branded app. There are some com-pelling use cases for apps when users want to come back and experience something again and again like, for example, Hard Rock’s app which focuses on its Hard Rock Rewards program. Retailers see higher conversions when they specifi cally detail the use case that they will deliver – knowing what they are ask-ing customers to do on their mobile sites versus what they are asking them to do in their apps. An alternative is to create a presence on already-established .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 apps, like TheFind, for example. TheFind delivers a compre-hensive shopping experience, putting 500 million products from 500,000 stores at a user’s fi ngertips – they call that the entire shoppable Web and users can easily access it whether they are on their desktop computers, mobile phones or tablet devices. For retailers, TheFind is one of the largest indepen-dent shopping traffic sources available. In June 2014, TheFind launched its retailer advertising program, which pro-vides merchants with options to improve search rankings as well as increase and diversify qualifi ed shopping search traffi c. The new program enables retailers to increase conversions and visibility for promoted products and supports both cost-per-click and revenue share based models. Additionally, as part of its search algorithm and relevance-based ranking, TheFind shows shoppers trending products that are prioritized based on Facebook likes or by analyzing its traffi c patterns. TheFind is just one of many companies realizing that mobile is intrinsically social, as mobile users are spending most of their time in social apps – opening up many opportunities for com-panies to acquire and retain via both mobile and social. Take PagePart as an example. When it was launched by Constant Contact Founder Randy Parker, PagePart solely focused on building mobile sites for small businesses by pulling information directly from their Facebook pages, which 30 mil-lion already have (according to the social network). Today, PagePart has turned a big part of its attention to-
  • 36. ward helping that same audience run targeted Facebook ads – while still helping small businesses look good on mo-bile – to increase the chances of them being found on the world’s most popular social network. In short, PagePart is working with Facebook to simplify social advertising for small businesses so they can reach local, mobile users. Analytics Optimization It’s too easy to drown in all the data points that seem relevant and important to a company’s mobile Web strategy. Turns out, often companies have a mobile data problem, not a de-sign problem. This is why Kaufman of BloomReach says that companies should focus on incorporating data that can col-lectively .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 and individually analyze and constantly improve the user experience. Kaufman continues that mobile sites should be opti-mized for experience, not just for conversion. Almost every company can see the dramatic increase in traffi c to their mobile sites. For example, after hiring California-based IdeaWork Studios to rebrand its site, Southern Califor-nia Builder Allen Construction saw 30 percent of its traffi c coming from mobile (which it likely wouldn’t have tracked before). It needed to educate its potential customers coming from all devices, so IdeaWork Studios chose a responsive strategy, allowing all user subsets (desktop/tablet/mobile) to utilize the same website, but track the customized resulting for each. Companies need to optimize for what customers want to do on their websites from their different de-vices, but what metrics are available to make these crucial business decisions? From clicks and conversions to swipes and time on site, learn how to create a mobile Web strategy based on the data that is already available at wsm.co/datatobuildon. THIS WAY TO THE TOP The gap between where marketers and the companies that pay them think their mobile strategies are and where consumers think they are is wide – and perhaps even widening. According to Kenshoo, 82 percent of consumers are disappointed when they reach a site not optimized for the mobile experience, yet marketers think they are currently providing a rich mobile optimized Web experience across smartphones (50 percent) and tablets (47 percent). To make mobile truly work, companies must address mobile’s unique capabilities and the development, promo-tion and analysis of the mobile Web – and many of today’s top companies are providing the perfect paths to follow.
  • 38. Hosting PANEL Active Versus Passive Monitoring: What’s the Right Approach? .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 By Mehdi Daoudi, Co-Founder and CEO of Catchpoint systems While just understanding the value of website performance monitoring is an asset in and of itself, there remains confu-sion within the IT world as to the benefi ts and drawbacks that result from active and passive monitoring strategies.
  • 39. Despite what many believe, the issue is not whether Web professionals should be utilizing either approach, but rather how the two can be used in congruence to provide an effi - cient and accurate look at a sites’ performance. So, what’s the difference between active and passive monitoring? In order to understand how these very different approaches to monitoring work together, it is fi rst necessary to under-stand exactly what they are and what they cover. Active (or synthetic) monitoring takes a proactive approach to ensuring a site is working at optimum effi ciency (e.g. avail-ability, download speed) from specifi c geographies and Inter-net service providers (ISPs). Maintaining an active monitoring strategy requires software-based agents (backbone, last mile, wireless and private nodes) distributed throughout the world in a controlled setting to simulate the user experience. This method measures and validates key business procedures and functions in a website (shopping carts, customer relationship management record retrieval, Web lead registrations, conver-sion goals, etc.). Since active monitoring happens continuously and on a fi xed schedule, site owners can create a controlled baseline for performance, which allows for alerts to let them know about availability and performance at the fi rst sign of trouble, even when no users are on the site. This enables them to diagnose and troubleshoot problems before they affect the .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 end-user experience, minimizing the negative impact on their enterprises’ bottom line. In addition to early warnings, synthetic traffic gen-erated from backbone ISPs eliminates the effect of variables outside of one’s control, such as browser exten-sions, badly confi gured home connections, etc. This al-lows active monitoring to also be used for service-level agreement (SLA) management and verification, as well as benchmarking a site’s performance against the competition. Performance data collected is impacted not only by an infrastructure, third parties and content delivery networks (CDNs), but also determines if code changes or architec-tural/ infrastructure changes had the desired effects, or if they caused errors and/or performance degradations. This helps a company identify and optimize for these variables, which allows workers to test changes before rolling out any to end-users. These advantages are all well and good, of course, but that doesn’t mean that active monitoring is with-out drawbacks. Most notably, while it can simulate user experience, that’s not a perfect substitution for the real thing because ultimately the end-users can experience some-thing different (and perhaps worse) due to external variables. Additionally, since active monitoring relies on node infra- Hosting PANEL “ “When it comes to active and passive moni-toring, electing to utilize one or the other is going to result in an incomplete picture of a site’s overall performance.
  • 40. structure around the world to create those simulated experi-ences, it’s limited by geography and ISP locations. Utilizing that infrastructure to monitor every page and navigation path can also become costly. This forces one to choose what pages he or she wants to focus on (generally the most heav-ily traffi cked ones), which could mean missed performance problems for less visited pages or not understanding and op-timizing Hosting Got You Down? .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 for true click-through paths, or the best representa-tions of true end-user behavior on a site. For this reason, passive monitoring (done predominantly through Real User Measurement or RUM) comes into play as it picks up where active monitoring leaves off. RUM comes in two types: by devices installed in the data center, or by JavaScript embedded on the page. As the name suggests, Ja-vaScript- based RUM measures the performance of all of the pages as experienced by real end-users, giving businesses a picture of user experience across all geographies and devices. Whereas active monitoring lacks insight into the business metrics of a site, JavaScript-based RUM is also able to gauge the amount of time and/or money that users spend there, an undeniably important indicator of success for any sites that rely on e-commerce or advertising revenue. In doing so, passive monitoring accounts for many aspects that ac-tive monitoring is unable to cover, though it clearly cannot handle everything a company needs to optimize its website. Passive can’t detect or measure downtime where it occurred. In fact, if an enterprise relies only on passive monitoring it may not know when its site is down at all. Passive monitoring also misses opportunities to optimize slow-performing sites, because many visitors won’t stick around for a site owner to measure the full download time of pages. In addition, pas-sive monitoring can’t benchmark a site’s performance against competition; it’s unable to provide fi lmstrips, screenshots, ping or trace route monitoring; and it can miss performance problems during light- or no-traffi c time periods. When it comes to active and passive monitoring, electing to utilize one or the other is going to result in an incomplete picture of a site’s overall performance. If a company focuses exclusively on active, then it will be left in the dark with regard to certain external factors which lie beyond its con-trol, but ultimately still drastically affect how the site per-forms in the real world. Yet, companies that take a decidedly passive approach with RUM, will likely fi nd themselves react-ing to problems as they happen rather than getting out ahead of them. That’s why organizations around the world are continually realizing that this is not a matter of “active versus passive,” but rather “active plus passive.” The tools are now available to get a complete look at your site’s performance, and to optimize it as much as possible. Hosting PANEL Check out news and tips in Website Maga-zine’s Web hosting Panel on the ‘Net at wsm.co/wmhosting
  • 42. If you’ve ever run a marathon, you’re familiar with the term “hit the wall.” This is a point right around mile 20 where the body’s store of glycogen (energy) is de-pleted, .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 leaving you exhausted and challenging your will to fi nish what you started. Web visitors have a similar wall, but it’s based on cognitive exhaustion rather than physical. When visitors go to a web-site that requires them to work too hard to accomplish their tasks, they hit a wall, unable to fi nish what they started. In Web terms, they abandon. People go to websites to accomplish something, and if their tasks involve any amount of research or new learning, some cognitive load will naturally be required. Websites cause unnecessary and unexpected additional mental pro-cessing when they don’t clearly and immediately address a visitor’s query. Users hit their mental wall when they have to expend time and energy trying to fi gure out how to accom-plish their tasks. Being Contextually Perceptive One of the ways to avoid overloading visitors is by being con-textually perceptive. A website that is contextually perceptive is one that seems tuned in to the state of mind of its visi-tors, understanding the circumstances surrounding their visit – not just from a task perspective but also the sequence of events that led to this moment. Being contextually perceptive means understanding visitors’ biases, their knowledge level, their anxieties and their expectations. When you are contextually perceptive and understand your visitors’ roles, sites can be designed to enable visitors to do what they want to do, not force them to do what you want them to. Enter the User Scenario User scenarios are the means to creating a contextually per-ceptive site. They are the roadmap not just for the design of homepages, but also for key usability and design elements such as the information architecture, the overall page layout, how Conversion CORNER Optimizing Conversions with Common User Scenarios By Brian Lewis
  • 43. information is prioritized on each page, and even what colors and design elements to use. User scenarios differ from personas in that they place equal importance on both the visitor’s role and his or her task. Sce-narios look not just at what a visitor is trying to accomplish, but also at their motivations, abilities, desires and fears. This is key, because a particular task will be approached differently by different people, depending on the personal context the visitor brings to a visit. Roles and Goals User scenarios are comprised of two elements; the specifi c role that the visitor is playing and their intent (or goal). Roles generally describe the type of visitor (for example, in a B2B environment that might be experts, infl uencers and re-searchers) 4 Stages of Conversion .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 as well as the defi ning characteristics of the visitor. Characteristics might include level of knowledge, where they are in the buying cycle, how price conscious they are, their motivation for completing the task and their urgency. Goals are intents – things people are trying to accomplish when they come to a site. A helpful way to think about goals and visitor intentions is to think about the four stages a person goes through when researching and ultimately buying some-thing: attention, interest, desire and action (see sidebar). Within each of these stages, visitors will likely have different intents, for example collecting research, comparing similar products, evaluating prices or making purchases. Creating Your User Scenarios Before constructing user scenarios, an internal team must fi rst be assembled. Include people from sales, customer service, tech support and anyone else who has contact with prospec-tive customers. Distribute different color sticky notes to team members accord-ing to the functional area they represent. Ask everyone to use the sticky notes to write about a common type of customer or visitor that they’ve been in contact with. Each sticky note will be the framework for a user scenario, and should include a sum-mary statement (short phrase that identifi es who the person is and what they are trying to achieve), the task and intent (which provides more detail than what is addressed in the summary, including what stage of the buying cycle the visi-tor is in), the context (describing the visitor’s emotions and motivations instead of logic) and subtasks (which are often more logic-based). Once the team has completed its assign-ment, organize the sticky notes on a whiteboard according to buying stage, remembering that the different colors represent different functional departments in the organization. Condense similar, overlapping user scenarios and get rid of those that are not truly “common.” After the team’s ideas about common user scenarios have been received, start looking at the data. Run different Web analytics reports that show visitor paths segmented by keyword data, referral source category, entry page and device. You can also create visitor surveys, look at social conversations and survey Conversion CORNER Discover effective ways big-name brands address the attention, interest, desire and action of each online con-sumer at wsm.co/4cstages
  • 44. people at different trigger points on the site (exit pages, repeat views of the same page and so on). Try to get an understanding of not only who is converting, but also who isn’t — and why. Then, visit competi-tors’ sites to see what visitors are experiencing when they attempt to complete the same task elsewhere. Add all of this data to those sticky notes to come up with a complete pic-ture of the most common user scenarios. When complete, try to have no more than fi ve user scenar-ios. Remember, for the purpose of optimizing a site, the goal is to understand the most common users, not to exhaustively profi le every individual user. Here is an example user scenario of someone shopping for after-market wheels for his car. • Summary: Shopper is new to the auto aftermarket, wants to learn about options for custom wheels for his car. • Task Intent: He’s early in the decision-making process. Wants to learn about what features are important. • Context: He doesn’t know what wheel sizes fi t his 2013 BMW 335i. He likes the look of a wider tire. • Specifi c Subtasks: He wants to understand why certain fea-tures .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 matter. He wants to explore which wheel options are available to fi t wider tires on his car. He needs to see if there are qualifi ed installers in his area. Putting User Scenarios to Work Now that the most common users and what they are trying to accomplish is understood, it’s time to evaluate your site through their eyes. Become each of these defi ned users and try to accomplish a task from their perspective. As you play the role of each scenario and encounter con-version roadblocks that users are experiencing every day, document the journey through screen grabs, noting unmet ex-pectations, elapsed time and feelings (frustration, impatience, aggravation, surprise). Once you have walked in your visitors’ shoes, use the fi nd-ings to inform an optimization process. If you’re ready to take on a full-site redesign, user scenarios will help create a contex-tually perceptive site that effortlessly meets the needs of your most common visitors. If you are conducting testing, your user scenarios will provide lots of ideas for how to clear conversion roadblocks. And if you are constantly being asked to incorpo-rate new bells and whistles, user scenarios will be a valuable reminder of what’s important to a site’s most common users. Brian Lewis is director of optimization at SiteTuners, where he works with clients to diagnose conversion barriers, streamline conversion paths and support test-planning efforts. Conversion CORNER “ “ For all the talk about technology and data, one com-mon theme stands out as central to most optimization advancements: a focus on customers as individuals.
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  • 46. Email EXPERIENCE D.A.T. SEGMENTATION A Highly Conventional Approach to Email Segmentation Chances are good that the tra c you receive through the email channel is a major contributor to top-line digital marketing metrics (unique visitors and page views) and pure, bottom-line sales performance in-dicators .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 (leads and conversions). Today’s digital marketers must appreciate how infl uential the interactions are that result from the email experience and treat recipients in a manner that respects the value of this interaction to the business. While the trend toward digital personalization (the technolo-gies used to deliver messaging in accordance with users’ tastes, preferences and behavior) is increasing dramatically, only a small percentage of senders currently segment their lists. Mar-ketingSherpa’s 2014 Email Benchmarks Report revealed, in fact, that just 32 percent of the 1,000 organizations surveyed indicated “customer segmentation” as one of their main goals within the next year. Despite the slow pace of adoption among digital marketers, the benefi ts of segmentation are clear (and many). Senders that engage in the practice of email segmentation, specifi cally, regu-larly experience higher open and click-rate rates, better conver-sion rates and even decreased unsubscribe rates. On the whole, marketers that segment their lists simply have more engaged prospects (and greater profi ts). To start more effectively utilizing your database of customer information, you must realize that each of your customers has particular needs and is at his or her own special point in the cus-tomer experience. Instead of sending the same batch-and-blast email to everyone on your list, why not send custom communi-cation based on a type of audience segment? Here are three such audience breakdowns to get you started: By Peter Prestipino, Editor-In-Chief
  • 47. marketers use email ? .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 emographic Segmentation Perhaps the most conventional method to seg-ment an email list is to do so by some of the more obvious demographic traits of your recipients. For example, geography, age and gender are prac-tical approaches, as are the industry, the job function of the recipient as well as his or her seniority level. Another, albeit slightly more sophisticated approach, is to forgo demographics and segment using psychographics, the attitudes and aspira-tions of users. To segment a list using demographics or psycho-graphics, however, it’s necessary to have information available about recipients – something that should be done within the acquisition phase. Learn how to create an effective email form at wsm.co/gotoemailform. ctivity Segmentation Another powerful way to segment an email list is to do so by the recipient’s activity level (as well as the value of their activity). It has been very com-mon in the past to segment by RFM metrics (re-cency, frequency, monetary) and past purchases undeniably provide as good a starting point as any – but for most send-ers a more elementary approach is needed. Many email ser-vice providers (ESPs) offer functionality within their platforms that reveal which users are most active. MailChimp, for ex-ample, offers a 5-star Member Rating (based on open and click activity, bounce history, etc.) that is recalculated for every send. Segmenting based on activity enables senders to test a variety of techniques to determine the optimal subject lines, different calls-to-action for each activity level, and what’s more, sending emails that align with user activity will result in better deliverability over time and a better sender reputation for your enterprise. ransactional Segmentation Arguably the most valuable way to segment is to do so based on purchase history. Frequent buyers, one-time buyers and irregular buyers each require a different style of communication so the more targeted senders can make their segmented list, the better chance they will have of delivering the right message at the right time to the right recipients. Senders using transaction-based segmentation will be able to promote new products and features to the most frequent buyers, offer incentives or discounts to irregular buyers and encourage those that haven’t yet bought to do so. Demographic, activity and transactional-based (DAT) email segmentation is a conventional approach to getting more out of your marketing efforts. Start segmenting today and you’ll realize the benefi ts immediately. Email EXPERIENCE com- A T D Did You Know? 86 percent of U.s. digi-tal marketing regularly (Source: Gigaom, 2014)
  • 48. Affi liate INSIDER Programs, Publishers Products 3 REASONS YOUR AFFILIATE PROGRAM IS STALLED It can happen to any major online advertiser with a mature a liate program. What once seemed to coast, climb and generate sales on autopilot eventually plateaus and even begins to stall. A common response from your affi liate network is to ‘raise com-missions.’ .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 However, smart marketers are now leveraging robust reporting technology and sophisticated optimization tools to align their affi liate programs to their margins, not those of their publishers. Affi liate marketing is a large and growing segment with major online advertisers pouring billions into the channel. Forrester ex-pects affi liate spend in the U.S. to reach $4.5 billion per annum by 2016, and the IAB regularly reports that performance-based models continue to dominate online ad spend. A lack of trans-parency into program performance, however, coupled with outdated affi liate strategies and models, can cause stagnation for even the most seasoned advertisers. There are several areas of possible transformation in the af-fi liate space that can contribute to a brand’s affi liate program stalling. Fortunately, better access to data and smarter use of that data can enable brands to optimize and energize their programs and scale for the future as the channel continues to evolve. Program Management Other channels have rapidly transformed to incorporate and leverage big data (think search and display exchanges) to drive the online advertising marketplace. Meanwhile, tradi-tional affi liate marketing still relies primarily on static historical performance to determine commissions as the core pro-gram driver - and this can inhibit program growth. The good news is that technology is transforming the affi liate landscape. Advertisers that use data to optimize their affi liate spend need to migrate away from reactive data processed in spread-sheets, to proactive, real-time data that allows them to escape from crunching numbers and return their focus on advertising. By Jim Robinson
  • 49. Publisher Base To date, the affi liate channel has been dominated by the network model, which focused on mining the long tail of publishers to drive incremental sales. In reality, however, the affi liate publisher base continues to consolidate. For many large advertisers, the attempt to “scale the tail” is contributing to the plateau of their affi liate programs, exacerbated by the proliferation of poor per-formers Who Gets Credit for What? .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 and bad practices. Advertisers need to focus on com-pliance, as well as move from fl awed attribution models. Value attribution data can allow advertisers to identify publishers that drive the bulk of their highest value sales - and reward those publishers accordingly. Product/Off ers In the past, there has been an over-reliance on offers, promotions and exclusive placements, controlled and driven heavily by the publishers. This model is based on increasing sales through increased commissions but isn’t scalable for large advertisers once their affi liate program matures. Advertisers across different sectors from retail to travel to credit card companies each have their own target con-sumer, publisher base and compliance issues to consider. High-end retailers, for example, may place a higher priority on brand equity than blasting promos. Advertisers need to shift from the one-size-fi ts-all approach of increased commissions and refocus on their own internal marketing and product margin objectives as the determining factor for their mix of offers and promotions. Quit Stalling Technology and data will continue to transform the affi liate landscape. By examining their program management, publisher base and product/offer mix, enterprise-level advertisers will be in a position to more precisely market to consumers at the bottom of the sales funnel with their own priorities in play. Publishers, likewise, will also be positioned to leverage a deeper understand-ing of the tendencies and behaviors of their user base to optimize their own site performance. Ultimately, the advertisers that un-derstand the current shifts happening in the affi liate channel will be able to take their mature affi liate program to a new level and dramatically increase their performance. Jim Robinson is VP, North American Sales for Performance Horizon Group and previously was head of sales and operations for the Google Affi liate Network. Affi liate INSIDER “ “ By examining their program management, publisher base and product/offer mix, enter-prise- level advertisers will be in a position to more precisely market to consumers at the bot-tom of the sales funnel. Get a rundown of how to track value attribution data at wsm.co/creditisdue
  • 50. Website Magazine’s Resource Center presents white papers from our sponsors that provide infor-mation, specifi cs and metrics to help you make decisions for website success. Download free at Download free at Resource Center FINELY FOCUSED INFORMATION FROM INDUSTRY SPONSORS www.WebsiteMagazine.com/resources www.WebsiteMagazine.com/resources. So You Think You Don’t Owe Sales Tax? Think because you are not an online retailer that you don’t have a sales tax obligation? Think again. Read this timely whitepaper to understand four of the most common tax compliance offenses that can cost most companies big. Sponsored by Avalara The Top 12 Marketing Tips For The Holidays Though the holidays might seem far away, leading retailers will start preparing for the holidays now. Whether you’ve kicked off your planning or you haven’t even started, there are several ways to ensure that the 2014 holiday season is stellar. Sponsored by Bronto How Social Curation Drives Engagement and Sales Consumers are discussing your brand on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other top social networks. Learn how to harness this wealth of social media content and display it right where it can go to work delivering engagement, trust, and conversion: your website. Sponsored by BazaarVoice In uence Impact E-Commerce Benchmarking Report Omnichannel commerce is constantly evolving. It can be challenging to keep up with new trends and the rapid pace of change in the marketplace. Learn how traffi c, revenue and other KPIs are trending so far in 2014, and what’s on the horizon. Sponsored by ShopVisible SEO 101: The Basics Beyond Most of your potential buyers are going to search online for information before making a purchase. To make the sale, you have to be found and you have to be fi nd-able. In this eBook, you’ll learn the current SEO best practices that companies of all sizes can use to increase site visibility, the number of visitors coming to your site and most importantly, how to improve conversion rates. Sponsored by Act-On What Platform Do You Need? Lead management can get extremely complicated very fast. How do you know when, where and why to invest your time and money? Experts review platforms for automation, campaign management, distribution, analytics, security, integration and more, to help you navigate to a solution that works for your bottom line. Sponsored by LeadsPedia
  • 51. Insight on ANALYTICS Analytics, Metrics KPIs for Content Marketers and Blog Publishers Content marketing changed the approach many en-terprises .com | sEPTEMBER 2014 take to attract and retain customers in the digital world, but many are struggling to understand how the tactic is actually benefi ting their brands’ bot-tom lines and that’s creating a virtual headache for digital media managers. The key “success” indicators for information publishers (indepen-dent bloggers, as well as more formal content marketing teams at larger enterprises, agencies and traditional media outlets) have always been diffi cult (if not impossible) to identify. Fortunately, that’s starting to change. First, realize that most enterprises have no idea at all if they are effectively tracking content utilization metrics (so you’re not alone). Only 27 percent of B2B marketers (according to Kapost) believe they are on the right track, but since there are so many different possible data points to measure, where should you be-gin? Which metrics should today’s digital brands use to gather the insights required to generate more revenue and improve the user experience over the long term? There are, of course, a range of options, but production, engagement, traffi c and effect are quickly becoming the stan-dards: PRODUCTION :: Measuring performance by production (including the number of content assets produced, the types of content produced and the volume of content produced by each au-thor) is useful, but more from a personnel perspective (you know who’s working and who’s not). More is not always bet-ter, of course, so to achieve success with the content market-ing and the more informal “blogging,” you need to make a suffi cient amount available. It’s no secret that regular pub- By Peter Prestipino, Editor-In-Chief