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The need for an active Mobile &
   Web Startup ecosystem




                         Limbikani S.K. Makani
Over past 3 years

 Access to
mobile improved
                    $1
                    SIM Cards
Zimbabwe Mobile Penetration
                                                          9 Million
Zim Population



                 8,800,000
                                                          72%

                 4,800,000




                                    24%
                  800,000
                             2006   2009   2010    2011     2012
                                            Year
Africa too
                                                                543 Million
1 billion people

                   600,000,000.00
                                                                53%
                   500,000,000.00



                   400,000,000.00



                   300,000,000.00

                                    20%
                   200,000,000.00

                                    2006   2007   2008   2009   2010

                                                  Year
Access to the Internet
has increased
phenomenally too

                  Simple
                  Mobile
                  Phones


     The Dongle
Since
 All mobile    2009

operators in
 Zimbabwe
 now offer     2011

  mobile
broadband      2011
Backbone Fibre
Infrastructure
                      Operators
                  have access to
                  Undersea fibre
                     cable from
                     Zimbabwe
Competition
bringing prices
    down

& more people
  connecting
Number of
               Internet
2.5 Million*
             Subscribers in
              Zimbabwe

                   *Estimate based on operator stats
Zimbabwe in Top 10
internet penetration in
         Africa
The Economic growth
opportunity in Africa
              Africa’s collective GDP in 2020
                  US $2.6 trillion
             consumer spending US     $1.4
                                   trillion
                        Highest in the world
              Population growth and
                        urbanisation
                                Source: McKinsey Global Institute
“Private sector is
  accepted to be
important agent of
    economic
growth, and hence
    of poverty
    reduction
              United Nations Economic
              Commission for Africa
              (UNECA)
Who is the
private Sector?
That private sector is us.

  We are the
   answer
What is the opportunity?
“   A few years ago, it would cost at least a
    million dollars for a team of
    professionals to produce any commercial
    software product… with open source
    software components, and low-cost
    development tools, the same job can be
    done by one good hacker for a few
    thousand dollars
                                 - Martin Zwilling
Very low barrier to entry
The opportunity
  in tech is the
 low barrier to
      entry
It’s so apparent the idea of a
Lean Startup has become
            ‘cool’
Never been a better time in
history to start a
software based
business, especially in
Africa.
Active ICT Startup
communities have emerged in
            Africa

   Tech Hubs, Labs, business
          incubators
Hive Colab - Uganda   Appfrica Labs- Uganda    ccHub – Nigeria



Active Spaces - Cameroon




                                                   Nailab – Kenya
          Zambia
Africa has had
Some mobile and
  Web Startup
   Successes
Here are some
    (of the many)

  Noteworthy
African Startups
Crowd sourced mapping

    used
app now

globally to map
crisis information




                     Kenya
Daily Deals. One of the   most
                         trafficked* websites in Nigeria




*http://www.forbes.com
43 million
global

users over 750 000
messages are sent and
received per day.

Recently acquired for

USD 60 million*

*indigotrust.wordpress.com   South Africa
•   Premium WordPress
  themes
• Bootstrapped
•   200,000 users globally
    and already

• 2 million
  yearly*
    revenue & Profitable
    since founding



*afrinnovator.com       South African Co-founder
One of most
trafficked websites
in Zimbabwe.
More than 8 million
pageviews* a
month



*techzim.co.zw January 2011   Zimbabwe
Home of Nollywood                    First launched on
on the net.
                                   YouTube & became
Attracted 1 million
                                profitable 2 months
visitors in first
                                              later*
month*
*techloy.com
                      Nigeria
Mobile Game
development
• Games are available in
  Apple’s App store
• Over 120,000
    users*


*Forbes.com            Ghana
We can be achieve this and
           more
A healthier ecosystem will
 lower barrier to entry even
           further
This is what it’s about
We need an active tech
     community
We need to create a
   community of
entrepreneurs from
  where Scalable
 Startups are built
We need one that
uses technology to
effectively address
Social & Economic
     Problems
We need to expose
local tech activity &
   celebrate our
successes to attract
    investment.
We need a community
that enables startups
 to export services &
intellectual property
       globally
Zimbabwe has the
     talent,
Some of it spread
around the world
What we need is to
build the skills locally
Show more people
opportunities that are
 there and how they
    can use them
Create a platform for skills
contribution to the ecosystem
   by Zimbabwe’s Diaspora
A platform for Interaction &
      collaboration among
   Zimbabweans locally & in
Diaspora on tech startup issues.
A platform to look at issues
 on the ground affecting tech
   Startups in Zimbabwe to
    collectively engage
      stakeholders
This is all Possible and it’s
 up to US to create such a
 community in Zimbabwe
Thank you
Credit
•   Image: activerain.com for the germinating plant in
•   Nokia.com for the Nokia X2 mobile phone image
•   Image: prices graphic , http://visionlaunchers.com/uploads/articles/335dc61fa1f2c6c34adc8cd8d102a711_thumb.jpg
•   Lions on the move: the progress and potential of Africa Economies:
    http://www.mckinsey.com/Insights/MGI/Research/Productivity_Competitiveness_and_Growth/Lions_on_the_move
•   Image: Ory Okolloh @ the launch of iHub Nairobi (c) AfricaKnows.com
•   Image: Active spaces . http://www.flickr.com/photos/activspaces/6322431916/sizes/l/in/photostream/
•   Image: A shot of the new location for Hive Colab in Kampala, Uganda. http://hivecolab.com/about/
•   Image: Nailabs , http://www.flickr.com/photos/thenailab/5690039780/sizes/l/in/photostream/
•   Image: AppAfrica Labs, http://whiteafrican.com/2009/05/12/ugandas-appfrica-labs/
•   Image: DealDey Bus, http://webtrendsng.com/blog/dealdey-com-goes-mainstream-take-over-brt-buses/
•   Information on DealDey and Leti Games, http://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2011/05/26/five-sexy-african-
    tech-startups/
•   Image: iWarrior iPhone App, http://www.letigames.com/letigames/
•   Information of Zimbabwe’s classifieds platform classifieds.co.zw, http://www.techzim.co.zw/2011/02/classifieds-8-million-
    monthly-page-views/
•   MXit traffic information: http://indigotrust.wordpress.com/2012/01/04/potential-partners-for-tech-focused-organisations-
    operating-in-south-africa-and-beyond/
•   Information on Nollywood Love profitability on YouTube, http://techloy.com/2011/08/02/jason-njoku-on-nollywood-
    movies-and-africas-internet-revolution-video/
•   Information on iRoko TV, http://techloy.com/2012/01/04/irokotv-bullish-growth-december-2011/
•   Image: mLab SA, http://www.mlab.co.za/about/
•   Image: Google Umbono, https://plus.google.com/107200078343546459769/posts/VbonsZ5Jotr
•   Image: lean startup book and author, http://matthewemay.files.wordpress.com

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Need for an active mobile & web startup

  • 1. The need for an active Mobile & Web Startup ecosystem Limbikani S.K. Makani
  • 2. Over past 3 years Access to mobile improved $1 SIM Cards
  • 3. Zimbabwe Mobile Penetration 9 Million Zim Population 8,800,000 72% 4,800,000 24% 800,000 2006 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year
  • 4. Africa too 543 Million 1 billion people 600,000,000.00 53% 500,000,000.00 400,000,000.00 300,000,000.00 20% 200,000,000.00 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year
  • 5. Access to the Internet has increased phenomenally too Simple Mobile Phones The Dongle
  • 6. Since All mobile 2009 operators in Zimbabwe now offer 2011 mobile broadband 2011
  • 7. Backbone Fibre Infrastructure Operators have access to Undersea fibre cable from Zimbabwe
  • 8. Competition bringing prices down & more people connecting
  • 9. Number of Internet 2.5 Million* Subscribers in Zimbabwe *Estimate based on operator stats
  • 10. Zimbabwe in Top 10 internet penetration in Africa
  • 11. The Economic growth opportunity in Africa Africa’s collective GDP in 2020 US $2.6 trillion consumer spending US $1.4 trillion Highest in the world Population growth and urbanisation Source: McKinsey Global Institute
  • 12. “Private sector is accepted to be important agent of economic growth, and hence of poverty reduction United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)
  • 14. That private sector is us. We are the answer
  • 15. What is the opportunity?
  • 16. A few years ago, it would cost at least a million dollars for a team of professionals to produce any commercial software product… with open source software components, and low-cost development tools, the same job can be done by one good hacker for a few thousand dollars - Martin Zwilling
  • 17. Very low barrier to entry
  • 18. The opportunity in tech is the low barrier to entry
  • 19. It’s so apparent the idea of a Lean Startup has become ‘cool’
  • 20. Never been a better time in history to start a software based business, especially in Africa.
  • 21. Active ICT Startup communities have emerged in Africa Tech Hubs, Labs, business incubators
  • 22. Hive Colab - Uganda Appfrica Labs- Uganda ccHub – Nigeria Active Spaces - Cameroon Nailab – Kenya Zambia
  • 23. Africa has had Some mobile and Web Startup Successes
  • 24. Here are some (of the many) Noteworthy African Startups
  • 25. Crowd sourced mapping used app now globally to map crisis information Kenya
  • 26. Daily Deals. One of the most trafficked* websites in Nigeria *http://www.forbes.com
  • 27. 43 million global users over 750 000 messages are sent and received per day. Recently acquired for USD 60 million* *indigotrust.wordpress.com South Africa
  • 28. Premium WordPress themes • Bootstrapped • 200,000 users globally and already • 2 million yearly* revenue & Profitable since founding *afrinnovator.com South African Co-founder
  • 29. One of most trafficked websites in Zimbabwe. More than 8 million pageviews* a month *techzim.co.zw January 2011 Zimbabwe
  • 30. Home of Nollywood First launched on on the net. YouTube & became Attracted 1 million profitable 2 months visitors in first later* month* *techloy.com Nigeria
  • 31. Mobile Game development • Games are available in Apple’s App store • Over 120,000 users* *Forbes.com Ghana
  • 32. We can be achieve this and more
  • 33. A healthier ecosystem will lower barrier to entry even further
  • 34. This is what it’s about
  • 35. We need an active tech community
  • 36. We need to create a community of entrepreneurs from where Scalable Startups are built
  • 37. We need one that uses technology to effectively address Social & Economic Problems
  • 38. We need to expose local tech activity & celebrate our successes to attract investment.
  • 39. We need a community that enables startups to export services & intellectual property globally
  • 40. Zimbabwe has the talent, Some of it spread around the world
  • 41. What we need is to build the skills locally
  • 42. Show more people opportunities that are there and how they can use them
  • 43. Create a platform for skills contribution to the ecosystem by Zimbabwe’s Diaspora
  • 44. A platform for Interaction & collaboration among Zimbabweans locally & in Diaspora on tech startup issues.
  • 45. A platform to look at issues on the ground affecting tech Startups in Zimbabwe to collectively engage stakeholders
  • 46. This is all Possible and it’s up to US to create such a community in Zimbabwe
  • 48. Credit • Image: activerain.com for the germinating plant in • Nokia.com for the Nokia X2 mobile phone image • Image: prices graphic , http://visionlaunchers.com/uploads/articles/335dc61fa1f2c6c34adc8cd8d102a711_thumb.jpg • Lions on the move: the progress and potential of Africa Economies: http://www.mckinsey.com/Insights/MGI/Research/Productivity_Competitiveness_and_Growth/Lions_on_the_move • Image: Ory Okolloh @ the launch of iHub Nairobi (c) AfricaKnows.com • Image: Active spaces . http://www.flickr.com/photos/activspaces/6322431916/sizes/l/in/photostream/ • Image: A shot of the new location for Hive Colab in Kampala, Uganda. http://hivecolab.com/about/ • Image: Nailabs , http://www.flickr.com/photos/thenailab/5690039780/sizes/l/in/photostream/ • Image: AppAfrica Labs, http://whiteafrican.com/2009/05/12/ugandas-appfrica-labs/ • Image: DealDey Bus, http://webtrendsng.com/blog/dealdey-com-goes-mainstream-take-over-brt-buses/ • Information on DealDey and Leti Games, http://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2011/05/26/five-sexy-african- tech-startups/ • Image: iWarrior iPhone App, http://www.letigames.com/letigames/ • Information of Zimbabwe’s classifieds platform classifieds.co.zw, http://www.techzim.co.zw/2011/02/classifieds-8-million- monthly-page-views/ • MXit traffic information: http://indigotrust.wordpress.com/2012/01/04/potential-partners-for-tech-focused-organisations- operating-in-south-africa-and-beyond/ • Information on Nollywood Love profitability on YouTube, http://techloy.com/2011/08/02/jason-njoku-on-nollywood- movies-and-africas-internet-revolution-video/ • Information on iRoko TV, http://techloy.com/2012/01/04/irokotv-bullish-growth-december-2011/ • Image: mLab SA, http://www.mlab.co.za/about/ • Image: Google Umbono, https://plus.google.com/107200078343546459769/posts/VbonsZ5Jotr • Image: lean startup book and author, http://matthewemay.files.wordpress.com

Notas del editor

  1.   20062009201020112012Mobile total subs 848,000 3,001,000 4,300,000 7,900,000 9,017,000 Mobile penetration7%24%34%63%72%
  2. 2007200820092010276,114,769.00 369,781,359.00 449,498,095.00 542,812,039.00 27%36%44%53%
  3. BeitBridgeMutarePlumtree
  4. Not a price war yet. But good competitionWe’ve all seen prices coming down. Econet reduceTelecelNetOneAfricom reducedBrodacom reducedZOL reducedYoAfrica reduced
  5. 2.5 Million20% internet penetrationAfrica average was 11.5% last year
  6. Econet’s& TelecelsDeltasIt’s the banksIt’s the Farmers (new & old)It’s the Technologists
  7. Enough examples, here’s an observation
  8. With enough determination, we all know that the figure can be even below a thousand
  9. And as a result
  10. Startup hive, or Python Hackers, Makomoyo Web People,