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- 2. Discussion Format • Review of Ancient Greece • Kouroi sculptures • Vase painting – Technique – Overview – Video Temples (if time) – Group work – Class Discussion
- 3. Peloponnesos
- 4. Regional Populations of the Greek World DORIANS -settled in Peloponnesos Ionians -settled in the western coast of Asia Minor (Modern Turkey) Ionia Peloponnesos
- 5. Mycenaean and Dark Ages • Bronze Age – – – – – – – – 1600-1200 BCE Epics of Homer Mycenaean Lion Gate at Mycenae Palace like citadels Rich, prosperous society Destruction of Palaces Decline/ Fall of civilization • Dark Ages – – – – 1200-800 BCE Lower population Lost important arts and technologies Lost contact to outside world
- 6. Renaissance of Ancient Greece – – – – – – – – – – 800-600 BCE Included Geometric, Orientalizing, and Archaic Periods More burials More settlements Technological changes Monumental stone sculpture and buildings Religious buildings Oversees contact (trade and settlement) Literacy Olympic Games • in 776 BCE the Greek-speaking states held their first athletic games at Olympia • After the 1st Olympics, Greeks regarded all Greek-speaking people as Hellas
- 7. Ancient Greece • Geometric and Orientalizing Art (900-600 BCE) – – – – City-states took shape Olympic Games were founded Began trade Contact with Egypt and Mesopotamia • Orientalizing phase • Archaic Art (600-480 BCE) – – – – Life sized stone kouroi statues Stone temples with peripteral colonnades Doric and Ionic Orders Red Figure Vase Painting • Early and High Classical Art (480-400 BCE) – Persian sack of the Athenian Acropolis – Developments in statuary
- 8. Archaic Period 600-480 BCE Kouros/Kouroi (plural) • • • • Life-size Emulates Egyptian stance Grave markers Sculpted in the round – Marble block – Carved from, drawings 4 sides Kouros, Attica, Greece 600 BCE • • • • • Nude Triangular head Flat face Naturalistic developments in features Archaic Smile – Showed person portrayed was alive Kroisos, Anavysos, Greece 530 BCE
- 9. Kore • Thought to be wearing a peplos • Actually dressed in 4 different garments • Goddess • Broken hand would had held an attribute to identify her • Soft treatment of flesh • Would have been painted Peplos Kore, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, 530 BCE
- 12. Athenian Vase Painting Black figure side Red figure side Andokides Painter, Achilles and Ajax playing dice game, (Amphora vase type) 520 BCE
- 13. Athenian Vase Painting • Black Figure – Start with unfired clay – Using a brush, painted subject on vase with clay slip (turned black after firing) – Details and outlines were incised into the slip – Red and white pigments could then be added for accents – 3 phase firing process • Red Figure – – – – Outlines sketched Redrawn with a brush using slip Addition of other pigments if desired Area between figures filled in with slip
- 15. Temple of Hera I (Basillica) Paestum, Italy, 550 BCE
- 16. West pediment, Temple of Artemis, Corfu, Greece, 600-580 BCE