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COUNSELLING
 TECHNIQUE

 PRESEENTED BY
   Jyoti Srivastava
INTRODUCTION
• Counseling Is Considered To Be The Most
  Intimate & Vital Part Of The Guidance
  Programe.Counseling Is As Old As Society
  Itself.In Every Day Life,we Find,counseling
  Goes On At Many Levels In A Family
  Setup,in Other Words, There Is No Limit
  To The Problems On Which Counseling
  Can Be Offered To The Type Of Person
  who Can Render This Help.
CONT…
• Professional Counseling,in Its Present
  Form,is A Recent Development,
• College & Universities, Industries An
  Business Establishment Are Becoming
  Increasingly Interested In Counseling
  & Its Potential For Improving
  Interpersonal Relationships.
QUALITIES OF A
       COUNSELLOR
INTERPERSONAL RELTIONSHIP
 FRIENDLY NATURE
 GETS ALONG WITH OTHERS
 SYMPATHETI UNDERSTANDING
 SINCERITY
 TACTFULNESS
 RESPECT CLIENTS ABILITIES & NEEDS
 ATTENTIVE LISTENER
CONT…
PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT
 SHOWS MATURED BEHAVIOUR
 MAINTAIN EMOTIONAL STABILITY
 AWARE ABOUT ONE’S LIMITATION
 MENTALLY SOUND & HEALTHY
 HIGHLY CULTURED SOCIAL INTERESTS
 ABILITY TO WORK WITH PEOPLE
CONT…
• HEALTH & PERSONAL APPEARANCE
 – PLEASING VOICE
 – PLEASING APPEARANCE
• LEADERSHIP
 – ABILITY TO STIMULATE & LEAD
   OTHERS
 – REINFORCE IMPORTANT INFORMATION
CONT…
• PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE
  – GOOD CHARACTER
  – POSITIVE PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE
  – FAITH IN HUMAN VALUES & NATURE
• FAITH IN THE SPIRITUAL QUALITY
  OF THE WORLD
• HAD A HIGH SENE OF MORALITY
MEDIA OF COUNSELLING
 REGIONAL CENTRES
 STUDY CENTRES
 FACE-TO-FACE CONTACT
 INTERVIEW
 LETTERS
 RADIO
 TELIVISION
 BROADCAST
 TELECONFERENCE
STEPS
• G- GREET THE CLIENTS
• A- ASK CLIENTS ABOUT THEMSELVES
• T- TELL CLIENTSOR GIVE THE
  INFORMATION OF COPING MECHANISMS
• H- HELP THE CLIENT TO CHOOSE A
  METHOD
• E- EXPLAIN HOW TO USE A METHOD
• R- RETURN FOR FOLLOW-UP
TECHNIQUE OF
        COUNSELLING
1. PRESCRIPTIVE TECHNIQUE
  - THIS TECHNIQUE IS USED WHEN INDIVIDUAL
     IS HAVING HEALTH PROBLM
2. NON – DIRECTIVE COUNSELLING
   - CLIENT COMES TO COUNSELOR BECAUE HE
     NEEDS HELP,DURING THE INTERVIEW
     COUNSELOR DOES NOT HELPS THE
     COUNSELEE TO EXPRESS HIS FEELING &
     CLARIFY THEM
3. DIRECTIVE COUNSELING
NON DIRECTIVE
        COUNSELING
 CATHARSIS – RELASE OF TENSION
 SELF UNDERSTANDING & INSIGHT
   GRADUAL EXPLORATION OF
    ATTITUDES
   DEVELOPING CONSCIOUS AWARENESS
    OF PATTERNS OF ACTIONS & MOTIVES
   DEVELOPING OF INSIGHT INTO WHOLE
CONT…
 RE-ORIENTED PROCESS & ACTION
  TO IMPLEMENT THEM
  CHANGING PERCEPTION OF FACTORS
   INVOLVED
  INSTITUTION OF NEW COURSE OF
   ACTION- ONE CALCULATED TO SELF
   ADJUSTMENT IMPELLED FROM WITHIN.
DIRECTIVE COUNSELING
• 1ST STEP- COLLECTING DATA FOR
  CLINICAL ANALYSIS
  – COUNSELOR COLECTS ALL INFORMATION
    ABOUT COUNSELEE FROM RECORDS AND
    OBSERVATON.
• 2nd STEP- CLINICAL SYNTHESIS
  – ORGANIZING RELATIVE & SIGNIFICANT DATA
    COLLECTED, COUNSELOR STUDIES THE
    INFORMATION & FINDOUT THE AREA OF
    PROBLEM.
CONT…
• 3RD STEP- CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS
  – INTERPRETATION OF DATA THE COUNSELOR
    & COUNSELEE BOTH TOGRTHER SEARCH THE
    CAUSE OF PROBLEM & FINDS OUT STRENGTH
    & WEAKNESS OF INDIVIDUAL.
• 4TH STEP- PROGNOSIS
  – ESTIMATING EFFECT OF COUNSELING
   (A CLINICAL PROGNOSIS) COUNSELOR
    PREDICTS WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF THE
    PRESENT PROBLEM CONTINUES.
CONT…
• 5TH STEP-SETTING UP OF PLAN OF ACTION.
• 6TH STEP- RECORDING DATA
  – CLINICAL BASIS FOR CONTINUED
    COUNSELING & GUIDANCE.
• 7TH STEP- FOLLOW UP & EVALUATION
  – COUNSELE COMES & TELL THE COUNSELOR
    ABOUT HE PROGNOSIS & WHETHER SATISFIED
    OR NOT.
PHASES OF COUNSELLING
• PHASE –1 : EATABLISHING
  RELATIONSHIP
• PHASE-2 : ASSESSMENT
• PHASE-3 : SETTING GOAL
• PHASE-4 : INTERVENTION
• PHASE-5 : TERMINATION & FOLLOW-
  UP
RECENT DEVELOPMENT
   IN COUNSELLING
       METHODS
• TREATING FEARS THROUGH
  EXPERIENCE AS WELL IMAGINATION
• COPING MODEL RATHER THAN
  MASTERY MODELS
• SELF CONTROL RATHER THAN
  EXTERNAL CONTROL
Counselling Technique

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Counselling Technique

  • 1. COUNSELLING TECHNIQUE PRESEENTED BY Jyoti Srivastava
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Counseling Is Considered To Be The Most Intimate & Vital Part Of The Guidance Programe.Counseling Is As Old As Society Itself.In Every Day Life,we Find,counseling Goes On At Many Levels In A Family Setup,in Other Words, There Is No Limit To The Problems On Which Counseling Can Be Offered To The Type Of Person who Can Render This Help.
  • 3. CONT… • Professional Counseling,in Its Present Form,is A Recent Development, • College & Universities, Industries An Business Establishment Are Becoming Increasingly Interested In Counseling & Its Potential For Improving Interpersonal Relationships.
  • 4. QUALITIES OF A COUNSELLOR INTERPERSONAL RELTIONSHIP FRIENDLY NATURE GETS ALONG WITH OTHERS SYMPATHETI UNDERSTANDING SINCERITY TACTFULNESS RESPECT CLIENTS ABILITIES & NEEDS ATTENTIVE LISTENER
  • 5. CONT… PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT SHOWS MATURED BEHAVIOUR MAINTAIN EMOTIONAL STABILITY AWARE ABOUT ONE’S LIMITATION MENTALLY SOUND & HEALTHY HIGHLY CULTURED SOCIAL INTERESTS ABILITY TO WORK WITH PEOPLE
  • 6. CONT… • HEALTH & PERSONAL APPEARANCE – PLEASING VOICE – PLEASING APPEARANCE • LEADERSHIP – ABILITY TO STIMULATE & LEAD OTHERS – REINFORCE IMPORTANT INFORMATION
  • 7. CONT… • PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE – GOOD CHARACTER – POSITIVE PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE – FAITH IN HUMAN VALUES & NATURE • FAITH IN THE SPIRITUAL QUALITY OF THE WORLD • HAD A HIGH SENE OF MORALITY
  • 8. MEDIA OF COUNSELLING  REGIONAL CENTRES  STUDY CENTRES  FACE-TO-FACE CONTACT  INTERVIEW  LETTERS  RADIO  TELIVISION  BROADCAST  TELECONFERENCE
  • 9. STEPS • G- GREET THE CLIENTS • A- ASK CLIENTS ABOUT THEMSELVES • T- TELL CLIENTSOR GIVE THE INFORMATION OF COPING MECHANISMS • H- HELP THE CLIENT TO CHOOSE A METHOD • E- EXPLAIN HOW TO USE A METHOD • R- RETURN FOR FOLLOW-UP
  • 10. TECHNIQUE OF COUNSELLING 1. PRESCRIPTIVE TECHNIQUE - THIS TECHNIQUE IS USED WHEN INDIVIDUAL IS HAVING HEALTH PROBLM 2. NON – DIRECTIVE COUNSELLING - CLIENT COMES TO COUNSELOR BECAUE HE NEEDS HELP,DURING THE INTERVIEW COUNSELOR DOES NOT HELPS THE COUNSELEE TO EXPRESS HIS FEELING & CLARIFY THEM 3. DIRECTIVE COUNSELING
  • 11. NON DIRECTIVE COUNSELING  CATHARSIS – RELASE OF TENSION  SELF UNDERSTANDING & INSIGHT  GRADUAL EXPLORATION OF ATTITUDES  DEVELOPING CONSCIOUS AWARENESS OF PATTERNS OF ACTIONS & MOTIVES  DEVELOPING OF INSIGHT INTO WHOLE
  • 12. CONT…  RE-ORIENTED PROCESS & ACTION TO IMPLEMENT THEM  CHANGING PERCEPTION OF FACTORS INVOLVED  INSTITUTION OF NEW COURSE OF ACTION- ONE CALCULATED TO SELF ADJUSTMENT IMPELLED FROM WITHIN.
  • 13. DIRECTIVE COUNSELING • 1ST STEP- COLLECTING DATA FOR CLINICAL ANALYSIS – COUNSELOR COLECTS ALL INFORMATION ABOUT COUNSELEE FROM RECORDS AND OBSERVATON. • 2nd STEP- CLINICAL SYNTHESIS – ORGANIZING RELATIVE & SIGNIFICANT DATA COLLECTED, COUNSELOR STUDIES THE INFORMATION & FINDOUT THE AREA OF PROBLEM.
  • 14. CONT… • 3RD STEP- CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS – INTERPRETATION OF DATA THE COUNSELOR & COUNSELEE BOTH TOGRTHER SEARCH THE CAUSE OF PROBLEM & FINDS OUT STRENGTH & WEAKNESS OF INDIVIDUAL. • 4TH STEP- PROGNOSIS – ESTIMATING EFFECT OF COUNSELING (A CLINICAL PROGNOSIS) COUNSELOR PREDICTS WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF THE PRESENT PROBLEM CONTINUES.
  • 15. CONT… • 5TH STEP-SETTING UP OF PLAN OF ACTION. • 6TH STEP- RECORDING DATA – CLINICAL BASIS FOR CONTINUED COUNSELING & GUIDANCE. • 7TH STEP- FOLLOW UP & EVALUATION – COUNSELE COMES & TELL THE COUNSELOR ABOUT HE PROGNOSIS & WHETHER SATISFIED OR NOT.
  • 16. PHASES OF COUNSELLING • PHASE –1 : EATABLISHING RELATIONSHIP • PHASE-2 : ASSESSMENT • PHASE-3 : SETTING GOAL • PHASE-4 : INTERVENTION • PHASE-5 : TERMINATION & FOLLOW- UP
  • 17. RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN COUNSELLING METHODS • TREATING FEARS THROUGH EXPERIENCE AS WELL IMAGINATION • COPING MODEL RATHER THAN MASTERY MODELS • SELF CONTROL RATHER THAN EXTERNAL CONTROL