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John V. Moeser
Senior Fellow, Bonner Center for Civic Engagement
             University of Richmond

             With the Assistance of

      Dillon Massey, Student Coordinator
     UR Bonner Center for Civic Engagement
Scott Clark                                               Michael Rogers
            Transit Analyst, GRTC Transit System                              Alumni, University of Richmond
 Prepared the GIS map of bus routes and employment centers         Obtained for his senior thesis two photographs of the
                                                                    construction of the Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike
                                                                           from the Library of Virginia Archives
                      Brian Koziol
  Research Analyst, Housing Opportunities Made Equal (HOME)
      Developed the GIS Maps of trustee sales in HOLC                            Michael Sarahan
   neighborhoods and the chart on changing opportunities            Retrieved HOLC Data from the National Archives
            along Interstate 64 through Richmond
                                                                     Ken Studer & Rex Anson-Dwamena
                   Kenny McLemore                                                 Social Epidemiologists
    Housing Policy Analyst, Dept. of Economic and Community        Virginia Office of Minority Health and Health Equity
                 Development, City of Richmond
   Prepared the map of subsidized housing concentration in
                           Richmond                                                 Anne Waring
                                                                    Communications Manager, VA Department of Human
                                                                                   Resource Management
                   Dr. Robert Nelson
                                                                 Supplied the percent of state employees earning less than
     Director, Digital Scholarship Lab, University of Richmond
                                                                                          $35,000
Developed the GIS 1937 HOLC map with overlay of 2009 census
                                data
Table of   Census Data
Contents

           History

           Employment, Housing, & Land

           Policy Interventions
Richmond Planning District
2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-year Estimates
2011 Poverty Thresholds
        U.S. Bureau of the Census


Poverty threshold for a four-person family unit is $23,021

Poverty thresholds for one person:

    • Under age 65 is $11,702

    • 65 or over is $10,788
30.00%
     25.00%
     20.00%
     15.00%
     10.00%
      5.00%
      0.00%
                1990     2000     2010     2011
Chesterfield   4.30%    4.80%    5.90%    6.10%
Hanover        4.30%    4.10%    4.30%    4.90%
Henrico        5.50%    6.20%    9.60%    10.20%
Richmond       19.80%   18.10%   25.30%   26.30%
Goochland      7.70%    6.70%    7.10%    5.20%
Powhatan       5.70%    5.40%    4.70%    4.40%
Charles City   15.80%   9.50%    9.70%    8.90%
New Kent       4.90%    5.10%    4.40%    5.70%
Richmond Poverty Rates: 1970-2011



30.0%
                 18.0% 19.3% 19.8%                25.3%
20.0%                                                       26.3%
10.0%                                   18.2%
 0.0%
          1970     1980
                          1990
                                 2000
                                           2010
                                                     2011
50.0%
     40.0%
     30.0%
     20.0%
     10.0%
      0.0%
                1990    2000    2010    2011
Chesterfield   5.9%    6.1%    8.3%    8.1%
Hanover        4.5%    4.1%    4.6%    5.2%
Henrico        7.2%    8.4%    14.2%   15.0%
Richmond       35.8%   33.4%   38.7%   40.5%
Goochland      8.4%    7.8%    6.5%    6.8%
Powhatan       5.7%    8.6%    4.1%    2.9%
Charles City   21.7%   13.3%   8.0%    8.4%
New Kent       5.6%    8.0%    5.0%    8.8%
60.0%
    50.0%
    40.0%
    30.0%
    20.0%
    10.0%
     0.0%

Chesterfield   18.3%
Hanover        15.0%
Henrico        26.9%
Richmond       50.4%
Goochland      24.2%
Powhatan       32.0%
Charles City   35.3%
New Kent       16.1%
Poverty Growth/Decline: 2000-2011
       (2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates)




              66%


34%   36%
                         23%
                                                                 14%




                                                          -17%
                                    -25%       -22%
Goochland Powhatan   Chesterfield
              1%        1%         17%
Richmond
   48%
                                               Hanover
                                                 4%




                                               Henrico
                                                29%
Suburbs   City
 53%      47%
Disparity Between Poorest and Wealthiest Census Tracts
                       Based on Median Household Income
                        (2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates)


   Ratio of Census Tract with Highest            $250,000
      Household Income to Lowest

                                                 $200,000
Charles City:         1.13-----1
Chesterfield:         5.35-----1
Goochland:            1.92-----1                 $150,000
Hanover:              3.24-----1
Henrico:              9.82-----1
New Kent:             1.27-----1                 $100,000                        Highest
Powhatan:             1.34-----1
                                                                                 Lowest
Richmond:            18.81-----1
                                                   $50,000

Single wealthiest tract = $226,667 (Henrico)              $0
Single poorest tract = $9,926 (Richmond)




                                                                  Richmond
                                                                  Goochland
                                                                 Chesterfield




                                                                   New Kent
                                                                     Henrico

                                                                   Powhatan
                                                                    Hanover
                                                                 Charles City
Ratio:                22.84-----1
Other
    Hispanic           White
                4%
      11%              34%
Asian
 4%




      Black
      47%
25.0%

       20.0%

       15.0%

       10.0%

        5.0%

        0.0%
                   1990    2000    2010    2011
White             4.7%     4.5%    6.8%    7.2%
Black             20.7%   17.9%   18.3%   18.9%
Asian             11.1%    9.8%   12.3%   13.3%
Hispanic/Latino   8.0%    15.5%   24.4%   24.4%
70.0%
        60.0%
        50.0%
        40.0%
        30.0%
        20.0%
        10.0%
         0.0%
                   City   Suburbs
White             32.6%    67.4%
Black             60.6%    39.4%
Asian             39.0%    61.0%
Hispanic/Latino   38.2%    61.8%
Latino Poverty




Jeff Davis Highway                    Jeff Davis Highway




   Midlothian                            Hull Street
Crestview
                                                                       Staples Mill              Jackson                  Whitcomb   Creighton
                                   Short Pump Deep Run   (Broad Street              Bryan Park             Gilpin Court                          Sandston
                                                          & Glenside)     Area                    Ward                     Court       Court




    Homeownership Rate                69%       72%         58%           82%         39%         30%          0%           26%        16%         80%

         Poverty Rate                2.0%       2.6%       11.3%         14.2%       17.3%       20.2%       69.0%         64.8%      45.7%       1.1%

Percent Population with Public       0.9%       0.0%        0.9%         0.0%         1.7%        0.0%       23.5%         20.2%      11.6%       0.0%
     Assistance Income

 Percent Population Traveling        5.9%       5.0%       14.0%         2.6%         6.4%        5.9%       32.1%         22.0%      17.7%       10.6%
More than 45 Minutes to Work
Percent Visited a Doctor in Past      34%       35%         36%           30%         39%         33%         17%           16%        17%         29%
          12 Months

         Dropout Rate                1.2%       1.4%        2.2%         4.6%         3.5%        6.5%        6.5%          6.5%       6.5%       4.5%

          Math Score                  97         99          92           91           86          71          71            71         71         84
Unpacking the 2010 Census (2013 Updated Version) - Part 1
Unpacking the 2010 Census (2013 Updated Version) - Part 1
Unpacking the 2010 Census (2013 Updated Version) - Part 1

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Unpacking the 2010 Census (2013 Updated Version) - Part 1

  • 1. John V. Moeser Senior Fellow, Bonner Center for Civic Engagement University of Richmond With the Assistance of Dillon Massey, Student Coordinator UR Bonner Center for Civic Engagement
  • 2. Scott Clark Michael Rogers Transit Analyst, GRTC Transit System Alumni, University of Richmond Prepared the GIS map of bus routes and employment centers Obtained for his senior thesis two photographs of the construction of the Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike from the Library of Virginia Archives Brian Koziol Research Analyst, Housing Opportunities Made Equal (HOME) Developed the GIS Maps of trustee sales in HOLC Michael Sarahan neighborhoods and the chart on changing opportunities Retrieved HOLC Data from the National Archives along Interstate 64 through Richmond Ken Studer & Rex Anson-Dwamena Kenny McLemore Social Epidemiologists Housing Policy Analyst, Dept. of Economic and Community Virginia Office of Minority Health and Health Equity Development, City of Richmond Prepared the map of subsidized housing concentration in Richmond Anne Waring Communications Manager, VA Department of Human Resource Management Dr. Robert Nelson Supplied the percent of state employees earning less than Director, Digital Scholarship Lab, University of Richmond $35,000 Developed the GIS 1937 HOLC map with overlay of 2009 census data
  • 3. Table of Census Data Contents History Employment, Housing, & Land Policy Interventions
  • 5. 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-year Estimates
  • 6. 2011 Poverty Thresholds U.S. Bureau of the Census Poverty threshold for a four-person family unit is $23,021 Poverty thresholds for one person: • Under age 65 is $11,702 • 65 or over is $10,788
  • 7. 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% 1990 2000 2010 2011 Chesterfield 4.30% 4.80% 5.90% 6.10% Hanover 4.30% 4.10% 4.30% 4.90% Henrico 5.50% 6.20% 9.60% 10.20% Richmond 19.80% 18.10% 25.30% 26.30% Goochland 7.70% 6.70% 7.10% 5.20% Powhatan 5.70% 5.40% 4.70% 4.40% Charles City 15.80% 9.50% 9.70% 8.90% New Kent 4.90% 5.10% 4.40% 5.70%
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Richmond Poverty Rates: 1970-2011 30.0% 18.0% 19.3% 19.8% 25.3% 20.0% 26.3% 10.0% 18.2% 0.0% 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2011
  • 13. 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 1990 2000 2010 2011 Chesterfield 5.9% 6.1% 8.3% 8.1% Hanover 4.5% 4.1% 4.6% 5.2% Henrico 7.2% 8.4% 14.2% 15.0% Richmond 35.8% 33.4% 38.7% 40.5% Goochland 8.4% 7.8% 6.5% 6.8% Powhatan 5.7% 8.6% 4.1% 2.9% Charles City 21.7% 13.3% 8.0% 8.4% New Kent 5.6% 8.0% 5.0% 8.8%
  • 14. 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Chesterfield 18.3% Hanover 15.0% Henrico 26.9% Richmond 50.4% Goochland 24.2% Powhatan 32.0% Charles City 35.3% New Kent 16.1%
  • 15. Poverty Growth/Decline: 2000-2011 (2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates) 66% 34% 36% 23% 14% -17% -25% -22%
  • 16. Goochland Powhatan Chesterfield 1% 1% 17% Richmond 48% Hanover 4% Henrico 29%
  • 17. Suburbs City 53% 47%
  • 18. Disparity Between Poorest and Wealthiest Census Tracts Based on Median Household Income (2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates) Ratio of Census Tract with Highest $250,000 Household Income to Lowest $200,000 Charles City: 1.13-----1 Chesterfield: 5.35-----1 Goochland: 1.92-----1 $150,000 Hanover: 3.24-----1 Henrico: 9.82-----1 New Kent: 1.27-----1 $100,000 Highest Powhatan: 1.34-----1 Lowest Richmond: 18.81-----1 $50,000 Single wealthiest tract = $226,667 (Henrico) $0 Single poorest tract = $9,926 (Richmond) Richmond Goochland Chesterfield New Kent Henrico Powhatan Hanover Charles City Ratio: 22.84-----1
  • 19.
  • 20. Other Hispanic White 4% 11% 34% Asian 4% Black 47%
  • 21. 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% 1990 2000 2010 2011 White 4.7% 4.5% 6.8% 7.2% Black 20.7% 17.9% 18.3% 18.9% Asian 11.1% 9.8% 12.3% 13.3% Hispanic/Latino 8.0% 15.5% 24.4% 24.4%
  • 22. 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% City Suburbs White 32.6% 67.4% Black 60.6% 39.4% Asian 39.0% 61.0% Hispanic/Latino 38.2% 61.8%
  • 23. Latino Poverty Jeff Davis Highway Jeff Davis Highway Midlothian Hull Street
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Crestview Staples Mill Jackson Whitcomb Creighton Short Pump Deep Run (Broad Street Bryan Park Gilpin Court Sandston & Glenside) Area Ward Court Court Homeownership Rate 69% 72% 58% 82% 39% 30% 0% 26% 16% 80% Poverty Rate 2.0% 2.6% 11.3% 14.2% 17.3% 20.2% 69.0% 64.8% 45.7% 1.1% Percent Population with Public 0.9% 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 23.5% 20.2% 11.6% 0.0% Assistance Income Percent Population Traveling 5.9% 5.0% 14.0% 2.6% 6.4% 5.9% 32.1% 22.0% 17.7% 10.6% More than 45 Minutes to Work Percent Visited a Doctor in Past 34% 35% 36% 30% 39% 33% 17% 16% 17% 29% 12 Months Dropout Rate 1.2% 1.4% 2.2% 4.6% 3.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 4.5% Math Score 97 99 92 91 86 71 71 71 71 84

Notas del editor

  1. Create map of poorest and richest in each county/update slide