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400 staff, 17 departments, 9 Legal Services Commission                                                                                                       Family & Child Care Law
franchises: we have the expertise you need.
Whatever the area of law where you need help, you will find a committed Duncan Lewis
lawyer to guide you through. With 17 departments and 400 staff sharing 65 nationalities,
we have the specialist expertise to ensure you get the best possible legal advice.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     A Legal 500 Firm

Child Care Law

                                                                                                                                                             When legal decisions influence
Our Solicitors specialise in dealing with Local Authority applications to remove children; Discharge of Care Orders; Child Protection Conferences;
Emergency Protection; Secure Accommodation and Child Protection (Police and Social Services); Adoption; Guardianship & Surrogacy and all
child – related matters.


Family & Divorce
We advise on all aspects of family law. We are specialists in preparing pre-nuptial agreements. We advise on straight forward divorce and civil
dissolution matters (including for “same sex marriages”) – as well as the most complex cases of ancillary relief involving disputes of property and other
                                                                                                                                                             the lives of your family,
assets. We assist with Mediation and frequently advise on cases which have an international element, including obtaining forced marriage protection
orders.

Community Care                                                                    Mental Health
                                                                                                                                                             you want the best.
The team ensures that adults, children and carers have access to                  Our specialist department assists those suffering from mental health
community care services from Local and Health Authorities, including              problems who are being compulsorily detained under the Mental Health
housing and financial support under community care legislation.                    Act 1983. We also help the family and loved ones of those affected.

Conveyancing                                                                      Personal Injury
We use the most up to date technology to deliver an efficient and cost
                                                                                  If you have been injured in any kind of accident in the street, in your
effective service.
                                                                                  car or at work, we have expert solicitors who can pursue a claim for
Crime                                                                             compensation on your behalf, on a “no win, no fee” basis.
Our Crime Department are on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
365 days a year on 07957 331436 or 07956 374988.
                                                                                  Prison Law
                                                                                  Prison Law looks after the rights of prisoners. Here at Duncan Lewis
Debt & Insolvency                                                                 we appreciate the emotional distress caused to you and your family
                                                                                  during such time.
We can assist in all debt, bankruptcy and liquidation matters.

Employment                                                                        Public Law
                                                                                  The decisions of public bodies, where there is no other right of appeal,
We act for both employers and employees in connection with all aspects
                                                                                  can be challenged by judicial review. We have experience in all aspects
of the employment relationship, including drafting employment contracts
                                                                                  of judicial review in County and High Courts, the Court of Appeal, and
as well as procedure manuals. We also represent clients in Employment
                                                                                  the Supreme Court.
Tribunal claims relating to dismissals and discrimination claims.

Housing                                                                           Welfare Benefits
                                                                                  We are able to assess those who are unsure if they are receiving the
Specialising in homelessness, disrepair, attending courts for Possession
                                                                                  correct benefits or are having problems getting the benefits to which
Proceedings, harassment, housing benefit issues and much more.
                                                                                  they are entitled.
Immigration & Managed Migration
Our extensive knowledge and vast experience in general immigration,               Wills and Probate
business immigration and asylum law is second to none.                            We specialise in the drafting of Wills to help you make proper provision
                                                                                  for your loved ones in the event of your death. We also act to obtain
Litigation                                                                        “Probate” to help you carry out the wishes of someone you have lost.
Our expert litigation lawyers can act for you in connection with all types
of legal dispute.


You can find more information about our Family & Child Care team and the services they                                                                        Legal Aid Specialists
provide, by contacting us directly on our telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting
our website at www.duncanlewis.com                                                                                                                           www.duncanlewis.com
                                                                                                                                                             Email: contact@duncanlewis.com

                                                                                                                                                             24hr Emergency
                                                                                                                                                             Crime: 07920 077057
                                                                                                                                                             Domestic Violence: 07920 077054
Also in Birmingham, Islington, Romford, Slough, Southall, Watford and London (EC2).                                                                          Mental Health Helpline: 0203 114 1124
                                                                                                                                         A Legal 500 Firm
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    Family &                                                                                                                                    Divorce, Ancillary
    Child Care                                                                                                                                  & Mediation
    Going through a divorce or separation,          We have a dedicated team of over 40            • Financial matters ancillary to the         Divorce                                                                                          Mediation
    or dealing with an issue involving              trained practitioners who are able to            divorce civil dissolution or separation                                                                                                    Family mediation is an avenue of resolving
    children is one of the most stressful                                                                                                       The issues arising out of a breakdown
                                                    provide expert professional advice and           (the division of assets and income)                                                        adequate provision is made for all parties,     family disputes without resorting to court.
    and emotional periods in a person's             assistance for all types of family matters.                                                                                                 including taking into account the needs         Mediation is a process which involves an
                                                                                                   • Forced marriage protection orders          resolve. We adopt a constructive and
    life and it is at times like this when you                                                                                                                                                                                                  impartial third person assisting those involved
                                                    All of our Directors are either advanced       • International Child Abduction
    can rely on the Duncan Lewis Family &                                                                                                       non-confrontational way of assisting you.                                                       in family breakdown to communicate better
                                                    members of the Law Society Family Law                                                                                                       themselves maybe complicated to
    Child Care department.                                                                         • International Family Law                                                                                                                   with one another. It assists the parties to reach
                                                    Panel and/or members of Resolution and                                                                                                      divide – such as in the case of pensions,
                                                                                                                                                We are able to explain all procedures                                                           their own solutions and make informed decisions
                                                    Children Panel members, which means that       • Pre-Nuptial Agreements & Separation                                                        property owned outside of the UK and
                                                                                                                                                involved in Divorce, Judicial Separation,                                                       about some or all of the issues relating to or
    The approach that our Family/Child Care         they are recognised as being specialists in      or Cohabitation Agreements                                                                 Offshore trusts. We can also advise on          arising from the separation or divorce including
                                                                                                                                                Nullity proceedings and civil partnerships
    team adopt is both empathetic and non-          Family and Child Care Law. The majority of     • Private Children Disputes (such as                                                         the division of the family home and other       children, finance or property irrespective of their
                                                                                                                                                in plain English so that you are aware of
    judgmental. We are simply there to guide        our senior solicitors are also Panel Members     contact arrangements and residence)                                                        assets for unmarried couples.                   relationship - whether they are married, in a civil
                                                                                                                                                every step and we are always at hand to
    you through the legal process in order to       and some also have Advanced Panel                                                                                                                                                           partnership, living together, separated a long
                                                                                                   • Public Law (applications involving Local   answer your queries.
    achieve the best possible resolution for        Membership. We currently have a large                                                                                                       We will be able to give you a framework         time ago or have never lived together.
                                                                                                     Authorities such as Care Orders and
    your particular circumstances. Due to           team of Children Panel Members, including                                                                                                   which the court would apply to your
                                                    Solicitor Advocates.                             Emergency Protection Orders)               We will explain the best options available                                                      Our team of Mediators at Duncan Lewis assist
    our multi-cultural team we are able to
                                                                                                   • Special Guardianship                       to ensure that your Petition proceeds and                                                       parties to reach early settlement with any family
    understand and accommodate the socio-                                                                                                                                                       to ensure you obtain a fair entitlement of
                                                    We are committed to building long term                                                                                                                                                      dispute that may arise. Whilst mediation can
    cultural issues that often accompany the                                                       • Surrogacy                                                                                  the assets.
                                                                                                                                                enables you to deal with other issues that                                                      be explored at any time, we at Duncan Lewis
    breakdown of a relationship. As we have a       relationships with private, public and
                                                                                                                                                arise through Divorce and Separation such                                                       encourage reducing conflict at a time when the
    culturally diverse client base, we frequently   charitable organisations in the family         Our teams are supported by IT systems                                                        Pre-Nuptial Agreements                          family dynamics are very distressing. This not
    handle cases that involve international         child care arena in order to deliver the       which are designed to facilitate the best                                                                                                    only impacts the parties, but those closest to
                                                    best quality legal service to our clients.     possible communication between you                                                           Although pre-nuptial agreements are
    elements of Family and Child Care Law.                                                                                                                                                                                                      them i.e children, grand parents and family
                                                    We listen to our clients’ needs, carefully     and our team. Direct email, which many                                                       not technically enforceable there is an
                                                                                                                                                Ancillary Relief                                                                                members, which is why our team of mediators
                                                    exploring all the issues surrounding their     of our team can access when out of the                                                       increasing amount of case law that shows        assist the parties in reaching decisions that are
                                                    case, and then provide them with effective                                                                                                  that the court will take pre-nuptial            acceptable to them both. Throughout the
                                                    and realistic advice.                          ensure that you have access to expert        from divorce, civil dissolution or separation   agreements into account when dividing           Mediation process the parties may continue
                                                                                                   legal advice when you need it. Our teams     can be both complicated and frustrating.        matrimonial assets in the event of a            to obtain legal advice should they wish.
                                                    The areas that we specialise in include        support each other in order to ensure        We will advise you of your legal options        divorce particularly where the marriage has
                                                                                                                                                with sensitivity and understanding. All of      only been of a short duration and where         Our team of Mediators are able to quickly
                                                    the following:                                 that we take best advantage of having
                                                                                                                                                our clients are represented by solicitors       there are no children involved.                 assist you to resolve:
                                                    • Adoption                                     one of the largest Family and Child Care                                                                                                     • decisions about separation or divorce
                                                                                                   departments in London. We always                                                                                                             • housing and property arrangements
                                                    • Divorce / Judicial Separation / Nullity /                                                 property matters of all levels of complexity.   We are experts in drafting agreements
                                                                                                   have trained experts on hand to deal                                                                                                         • arrangements for care of children and contact
                                                      Civil Dissolution                                                                         Our team have expertise in all areas of         which help you to protect assets acquired         arrangements
a                                                   • Domestic Violence and Emergency
                                                                                                   with the most urgent matters – without
                                                                                                   compromising the ongoing client care to      Ancillary relief following Divorce, Civil       prior to the marriage, particularly where the   • financial support following the breakdown of
                                                      Applications to the Court for                our existing clients.                        Dissolution or Judicial Separation such as:     marriage has only been of a short duration        your marriage or civil partnership
                                                      Injunction Orders                                                                         • Adjustment of Property Ownership              and where there are no children involved.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                From April 2011 the Court requires the parties
                                                                                                                                                • Freezing of Assets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                to attend a Mediation Information Assessment
                                                                                                                                                • International Assets                                                                          Meeting (MIAM). The purpose of this meeting
                                                                                                                                                • Maintenance (Including Fees Order                                                             is to establish whether there is scope to resolve
                                                                                                                                                  applications)                                                                                 matters without Court intervention and/or
                                                                                                                                                                                                You can find more information                    whether any other alternative dispute
                                                                                                                                                • Pensions                                      about our Family & Child Care                   resolution is available to the parties.
                                                                                                                                                • Pre-Nuptial Agreements                        team and the services they
                                                                                                                                                                                                provide, as well as all other areas             Once an agreement has been reached, this
                                                                                                                                                • Property disputes between Unmarried
                                                                            You can find more information about our Family &                                                                     of law that Duncan Lewis can                    shall be recorded by the mediator and
                                                                                                                                                  Couples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                incorporated into a written document. If the
                                                                            Child Care team and the services they provide, as                                                                   help advise you on, by contacting
                                                                                                                                                • Separation Agreements                                                                         parties wish, they can formalise the agreement
                                                                            well as all other areas of law that Duncan Lewis can                                                                us directly on our telephone                    through their Solicitors. Public Funding (aka
                                                                            help advise you on, by contacting us directly on our                                                                number 020 7923 4020 or by                      Legal aid) may be available for mediation, and
                                                                            telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting our                                                                   visiting our website at                         if you qualify the whole process can be without
                                                                            website at www.duncanlewis.com                                                                                      www.duncanlewis.com                             any cost to the parties involved. Require Assistance?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                email: familymediation@duncanlewis.com
|3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4|




Domestic Violence                                                                                                                               Child Care –
& Children                                                                                                                                      Public Law
Domestic Violence                                Forced Marriage Protection Orders                • Deciding which parent the child should      Child Care relates to cases where the          including removal from its carer. We have     We also specialise in acting for children,
                                                                                                    live with (Residence)                       Local Authority is involved due to concerns    the experience to provide advice and          parents and family members in other
We assist victims of domestic violence           We are able to provide specialist advice to                                                                                                                                                 disputes i.e. where parents have separated
                                                                                                  •                                             about the care of a child. In some cases       support with care and sensitivity and
without delay. We are able to explain the        assist in seeking remedy where a forced                                                                                                                                                     and there are problems in facilitating
                                                                                                      the child/children                        this may result in a child’s name being        we have vast experience of dealing with
remedies available to protect you and            marriage is due to take place or has                                                                                                                                                        contact or a dispute over where the child
                                                                                                                                                placed on the child protection register,       families from different cultures or special
your children. Non-Molestation Injunction        taken place without full and free consent        •                                                                                                                                          should reside. We have the expertise to
                                                                                                                                                which usually arises when social services      needs.
Orders can be obtained in order to protect       of parties. Our specialist team are able             a child’s upbringing, such as choice or                                                                                                represent the child separately, if required
                                                                                                                                                enquiries conclude that a child is at a
you and your children from deliberate            to obtain emergency orders to protect.               change of religion, school or surname                                                                                                  through their Children’s Guardian (called
                                                                                                                                                continuing risk of suffering or is likely to   We have experience with dealing with
conduct. These can restrain conduct              Many of our team are conversant with                                                                                                                                                        Guardian ad Litem). The court recognises
                                                                                                                                                                                               the police and Local Authority, when
including repeated threats of violence,          various cultures and backgrounds and             We appreciate the importance to the client                                                                                                 the importance of a child’s relationship
                                                                                                                                                professional (such as a GP) may initiate       they exercise their protective powers,
intimidation, aggressive behaviour,              fully understand the necessity of obtaining      of resolving children matters and ensure                                                                                                   with their absent parent and the child’s
                                                                                                                                                a conference but the social services           including emergency protection orders,
harassment, verbal abuse and controlling         appropriate orders.                              that the best interests of the children                                                                                                    wishes and feelings, especially during
                                                                                                                                                department are responsible for providing       care and supervision orders, and secure
behaviour as well as physical violence.                                                           are paramount.                                                                                                                             their formative years. Sometimes this
                                                                                                                                                a written report. The process includes         accommodation orders. We assist
                                                 Children                                                                                                                                                                                    process may involve another expert, such
                                                                                                                                                drawing up an inter-agency child               parents, family members, the child and
We are able to make applications on an                                                            We act for mothers, fathers, step                                                                                                          as psychiatrists and psychologists to
                                                 Following the breakdown of a relationship                                                      protection plan and how this can be            Court Appointed Children’s Guardians in
emergency basis and are able to obtain                                                            parents, grandparents and other
                                                 it may be necessary to resolve a number                                                        implemented.                                   putting their cases forward.
Orders without notice to the other side.                                                          members of the family.                                                                                                                     solutions to move matters forward.
                                                 of issues relating to any child of the family.
The Family Law Act 1996 is designed to
                                                 Such issues may include:                                                                       We represent parents and assist them to        We act for parents, family members and
ensure that victims are protected and we
                                                                                                                                                express their views and participate in the     children in applications for adoption,
are able to do so by offering same day           • A parent’s application to remove a child
                                                                                                                                                conference and speak on their behalf           placement orders, discharge of care
appointments and if necessary we can               permanently from the jurisdiction of
                                                                                                                                                subject to the chair’s permission. We are      orders and secure accommodation
attend Court at short notice. If you do not        England and Wales
                                                                                                                                                there to support parents and provide them      orders.
meet the criteria to obtain protection           • An unmarried father wishing to obtain                                                        with advice and empower them during
under the Family Law Act 1996, the                 parental responsibility                                                                                                                     We can also assist parents whose
Protection from Harassment Act 1997,
                                                 • Arrangements for contact between the                                                                                                        children are in voluntary care or who
may be able to assist, particularly in cases
                                                   child and the non resident parent                                                            Child Protection Conferences can be            have been served with notice of intention
of “stalking”.
                                                 • International Child Abduction - dealing                                                      a daunting experience for any parent,          to commence care proceedings by the
                                                   with a threat by one parent to abduct                                                        as they are faced with a number of             Local Authority.
Orders can also be obtained to regulate
                                                   a child from the other parent’s                                                              professionals who are discussing what
the occupation of any home that the                care or threat of removal from the                                                           decisions should be made about their           We have experienced staff who will
parties have occupied. These orders can            jurisdiction of England and Wales
                                                                                                                                                children. Emergency situations arise that      support and advise clients through
prohibit, exclude, suspend and restrict one
                                                                                                                                                may lead to the Local Authority putting
party’s rights in relation to the family home.
                                                                                                                                                in place protective measures for a child,      accredited Law Society Panel Members.
We aim to provide the highest possible
level of emergency advice and
representation. Where appropriate we
will explore other options to assist.




You can find more information about our Family &                                                                                                 You can find more information about our Family &
Child Care team and the services they provide, as                                                                                               Child Care team and the services they provide, as
well as all other areas of law that Duncan Lewis can                                                                                            well as all other areas of law that Duncan Lewis can
help advise you on, by contacting us directly on our                                                                                            help advise you on, by contacting us directly on our
telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting our                                                                                               telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting our
website at www.duncanlewis.com                                                                                                                  website at www.duncanlewis.com
|5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6|




Child Care                                                                                                  Reported Cases

 Adoption                                        Other areas of Child Care                                  R v Local Authority and Others                     Re: D (Children) [2011] EWCA Civ 1743             the judge’s discretion was exercised in part
                                                                                                            [2011} EWCA Civ 1451                                                                                 on a wrong basis. The appeal was allowed
 Adoption is the alternative for children who    We are able to provide specialist advice in                                                                   Duncan Lewis represented a 4 month baby           and an interim care order was made with
                                                                                                            In relation to a child, subject to care            that had been presented to hospital with
 are unable to live with their parents. We are   relation to the following:                                                                                                                                      the contact for the father and the mother
                                                                                                            proceedings, a Supervision Order was               bruising to the side of her face. Further
 able to provide expert advice to adoptive       • Contact with a Child in Care                             granted to the local authority and a                                                                 continuing at the same level.
                                                                                                                                                               examinations revealed a brain injury non-
 parents and the birth parents who are                                                                      Residence Order to the mother. The father
                                                 • Child Abduction                                                                                             accidental in nature; a skeletal survey           S (A Child), Re [2011] EWCA Civ 812
 considering adoption. We are further able                                                                  had sought unsupervised contact. A risk            showed that there were also old healed
                                                 • Discharge of Care Orders                                                                                                                                      (15 July 2011)
 to assist step parents and able to provide                                                                 assessment concluded that he remained a            rib fractures. The baby with her 4 year old
 advice as to the step parents rights to         • Guardianship                                             risk to children and should only have              sister were placed in foster care voluntarily.    This is an appeal (for which permission
 integrate the child into their new family.                                                                 supervised contact with the child. The father      The local authority applied for the interim       was given on paper by Ward LJ on 10
                                                 • Placement Orders
                                                                                                            sought a second expert’s opinion. His              care orders, which were not opposed for           May 2011) against an order made by Her
                                                 • Special Guardianship Orders                              application was refused and he was granted                                                           Honour Judge Judith Hughes QC on 21
 We are further able to advise in relation                                                                                                                     the baby but were for the older child. The
                                                 • Surrogacy                                                supervised contact. He unsuccessfully              parents submitted that if the bail conditions     March 2011 refusing an application by the
 to international adoption, in particular to                                                                                                                                                                     appellant for a residential parenting assess-
                                                                                                            appealed the decision to refuse his application    changed, their proposal was that the mother
 families who are wishing to adopt from          • Wardship                                                                                                                                                      ment pursuant to section 38(6) of the
                                                                                                            for a second expert’s opinion in the Family        would live in the family home and care for
 outside the United Kingdom, or families                                                                    Proceedings Court and again from the Family                                                          Children Act 1989 (the Act). Key case that
                                                                                                                                                               the baby there with the father agreeing not
 from abroad who wish to adopt from the          Contact our specialist team for expert                     Proceedings Court to HHJ Hughes QC. He             to return until after the fact-finding hearing.   raises a number of important issues for
 United Kingdom.                                 advice. We provide advocacy at all levels                  therefore appealed to the Court of Appeal.                                                           practising family lawyers and for judges.
                                                 of Court to ensure a consistent and                                                                           The judge in the first instance, following the
 We work closely with adoption agencies          professional service.                                      The basis of the appeal was that the trial judge   parents’ plan, made an interim supervision        Re Z (Unsupervised Contact:
 and local authorities in relation to all                                                                   and the first appeal court should have allowed     order to the elder child. The local authority,    Allegations of Domestic Violence)
                                                                                                            the application for a second expert and failure    supported by the Guardian sought to               [2009] EWCA CIV 430
 aspects of Adoption in or outside the
                                                                                                            to do so amounted to an error of law;              appeal against the refusal of an interim care     This was an appeal by the mother against
 United Kingdom.                                 reported, a small selection are set out at                 invalidated the exercise of judicial discretion    order. They submitted that the judge gave
                                                 the back of this brochure.                                                                                                                                      an order for unsupervised contact by
                                                                                                            and thereby limited the father’s contact to        the wrong weight to the factors that needed
 International Child Abduction                                                                                                                                                                                   the father for the two youngest children.
                                                                                                            take place on a supervised basis only.             to be considered in determining what order
 We have a specialist team that deals with                                                                                                                     to make and that her decision involved
                                                                                                            S.55 (1) of the Access to Justice Act 1999         differentiating between the parents without
 International Child Abduction and has                                                                                                                                                                           direct contact despite mothers allegations
                                                                                                            was satisfied by virtue of the fact that the       any sound basis on which to do so.
 experience acting in child abduction
                                                                                                            appeal raised questions of, the correct                                                              of domestic violence. We sucessfully
 cases under Hague and non Hague
                                                                                                            approach to be taken by the court on an            The Court of Appeal had to consider               challenged the decision and the Court
 proceedings. Duncan lewis is a member                                                                      application for a second expert’s report on        whether the judge exercised her discretion        of Appeal overturned the order for direct
 of the Lord Chancellor’s Child Abduction                                                                   what is asserted to be a key issue in the case;    appropriately on the facts of this case.          contact and emphasised the importance of
 and Contact Panel and has the experience                                                                   the time at which an application for a second      Part of that exercise was to consider that
 to assist in all cases where there is a risk                                                               expert is considered; the approach in              having to live away from a parent also
 of child abduction or where abduction or                                                                   considering the application and the distinction    inevitably carries a risk of harm to the child,
                                                                                                            between the way the issue is determined                                                              Care: Re X and Y; Islington
 removal has taken place.                                                                                                                                      albeit emotional harm. Unfortunately the
                                                                                                            by the civil and family courts.                                                                      London Borough Council v Z
                                                                                                                                                               judge differentiated between the parents,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (2007) EWHC 1862
                                                                                                                                                               viewing one of the parents as more of a
                                                                                                            Appeal dismissed. Held: that it was apparent       potential risk to the elder child, than the       This was the case in which the Local
                                                                                                            that the judge at first instance had made          other parent. This was integral to her            Authority had sought to become involved in
                                                                                                            findings of fact based upon the evidence           decision as in the penultimate sentence of        a family, notwithstanding the fact that
                                                                                                            before the court; that the trial judge at first    her judgment where she says that she              there was no available evidence to support
                                                                                                            instance had appropriately exercised his           makes the interim supervision order “on           the view that the child of the family had
                                                                                                            discretion and that judges in family               the basis that the mother has agreed that         suffered a non-accidental injury.
                                                                                                            proceedings decide each application for a          she will be living separate from the father       Although the Local Authority placed an
                                                                                                            second opinion on the merits by reference          and we need to make sure that is recorded
                                                                                                            to the Overriding Objective, the Practice                                                            order before the Court to indicate that they
                                                     You can find more information about our Family &                                                           in the order”. She then stated that the father
                                                                                                            Direction and the Family Proceedings Rules                                                           sought to withdraw from the case with
                                                     Child Care team and the services they provide, as                                                         should have supervised contact thereby
                                                                                                            2010. In each case it is a matter of judgment,     not treating him in the same way as the           agreement from the parents. Although the
                                                     well as all other areas of law that Duncan Lewis can
                                                                                                            and the crucial question remains for the judge     mother. If he had been treated in the same        parents did agree to proceed by this route,
                                                     help advise you on, by contacting us directly on our   to consider, “do I need this report in order to    way, he would have been given unsupervised        the court indicated that it would have been
                                                     telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting our      enable me to deal justly with the case? What       contact. Therefore the Court of Appeal
                                                     website at www.duncanlewis.com                         will the additional expert add to the case?”       ruled that a significant foundation of the        exonerate the parents by that means if they
                                                                                                                                                               judge’s order, had gone. It followed that         had wished to do so.

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Duncan Lewis (Solicitors) Limited - Family &ChildCareLaw

  • 1. 400 staff, 17 departments, 9 Legal Services Commission Family & Child Care Law franchises: we have the expertise you need. Whatever the area of law where you need help, you will find a committed Duncan Lewis lawyer to guide you through. With 17 departments and 400 staff sharing 65 nationalities, we have the specialist expertise to ensure you get the best possible legal advice. A Legal 500 Firm Child Care Law When legal decisions influence Our Solicitors specialise in dealing with Local Authority applications to remove children; Discharge of Care Orders; Child Protection Conferences; Emergency Protection; Secure Accommodation and Child Protection (Police and Social Services); Adoption; Guardianship & Surrogacy and all child – related matters. Family & Divorce We advise on all aspects of family law. We are specialists in preparing pre-nuptial agreements. We advise on straight forward divorce and civil dissolution matters (including for “same sex marriages”) – as well as the most complex cases of ancillary relief involving disputes of property and other the lives of your family, assets. We assist with Mediation and frequently advise on cases which have an international element, including obtaining forced marriage protection orders. Community Care Mental Health you want the best. The team ensures that adults, children and carers have access to Our specialist department assists those suffering from mental health community care services from Local and Health Authorities, including problems who are being compulsorily detained under the Mental Health housing and financial support under community care legislation. Act 1983. We also help the family and loved ones of those affected. Conveyancing Personal Injury We use the most up to date technology to deliver an efficient and cost If you have been injured in any kind of accident in the street, in your effective service. car or at work, we have expert solicitors who can pursue a claim for Crime compensation on your behalf, on a “no win, no fee” basis. Our Crime Department are on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year on 07957 331436 or 07956 374988. Prison Law Prison Law looks after the rights of prisoners. Here at Duncan Lewis Debt & Insolvency we appreciate the emotional distress caused to you and your family during such time. We can assist in all debt, bankruptcy and liquidation matters. Employment Public Law The decisions of public bodies, where there is no other right of appeal, We act for both employers and employees in connection with all aspects can be challenged by judicial review. We have experience in all aspects of the employment relationship, including drafting employment contracts of judicial review in County and High Courts, the Court of Appeal, and as well as procedure manuals. We also represent clients in Employment the Supreme Court. Tribunal claims relating to dismissals and discrimination claims. Housing Welfare Benefits We are able to assess those who are unsure if they are receiving the Specialising in homelessness, disrepair, attending courts for Possession correct benefits or are having problems getting the benefits to which Proceedings, harassment, housing benefit issues and much more. they are entitled. Immigration & Managed Migration Our extensive knowledge and vast experience in general immigration, Wills and Probate business immigration and asylum law is second to none. We specialise in the drafting of Wills to help you make proper provision for your loved ones in the event of your death. We also act to obtain Litigation “Probate” to help you carry out the wishes of someone you have lost. Our expert litigation lawyers can act for you in connection with all types of legal dispute. You can find more information about our Family & Child Care team and the services they Legal Aid Specialists provide, by contacting us directly on our telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting our website at www.duncanlewis.com www.duncanlewis.com Email: contact@duncanlewis.com 24hr Emergency Crime: 07920 077057 Domestic Violence: 07920 077054 Also in Birmingham, Islington, Romford, Slough, Southall, Watford and London (EC2). Mental Health Helpline: 0203 114 1124 A Legal 500 Firm
  • 2. |1 2| Family & Divorce, Ancillary Child Care & Mediation Going through a divorce or separation, We have a dedicated team of over 40 • Financial matters ancillary to the Divorce Mediation or dealing with an issue involving trained practitioners who are able to divorce civil dissolution or separation Family mediation is an avenue of resolving children is one of the most stressful The issues arising out of a breakdown provide expert professional advice and (the division of assets and income) adequate provision is made for all parties, family disputes without resorting to court. and emotional periods in a person's assistance for all types of family matters. including taking into account the needs Mediation is a process which involves an • Forced marriage protection orders resolve. We adopt a constructive and life and it is at times like this when you impartial third person assisting those involved All of our Directors are either advanced • International Child Abduction can rely on the Duncan Lewis Family & non-confrontational way of assisting you. in family breakdown to communicate better members of the Law Society Family Law themselves maybe complicated to Child Care department. • International Family Law with one another. It assists the parties to reach Panel and/or members of Resolution and divide – such as in the case of pensions, We are able to explain all procedures their own solutions and make informed decisions Children Panel members, which means that • Pre-Nuptial Agreements & Separation property owned outside of the UK and involved in Divorce, Judicial Separation, about some or all of the issues relating to or The approach that our Family/Child Care they are recognised as being specialists in or Cohabitation Agreements Offshore trusts. We can also advise on arising from the separation or divorce including Nullity proceedings and civil partnerships team adopt is both empathetic and non- Family and Child Care Law. The majority of • Private Children Disputes (such as the division of the family home and other children, finance or property irrespective of their in plain English so that you are aware of judgmental. We are simply there to guide our senior solicitors are also Panel Members contact arrangements and residence) assets for unmarried couples. relationship - whether they are married, in a civil every step and we are always at hand to you through the legal process in order to and some also have Advanced Panel partnership, living together, separated a long • Public Law (applications involving Local answer your queries. achieve the best possible resolution for Membership. We currently have a large We will be able to give you a framework time ago or have never lived together. Authorities such as Care Orders and your particular circumstances. Due to team of Children Panel Members, including which the court would apply to your Solicitor Advocates. Emergency Protection Orders) We will explain the best options available Our team of Mediators at Duncan Lewis assist our multi-cultural team we are able to • Special Guardianship to ensure that your Petition proceeds and parties to reach early settlement with any family understand and accommodate the socio- to ensure you obtain a fair entitlement of We are committed to building long term dispute that may arise. Whilst mediation can cultural issues that often accompany the • Surrogacy the assets. enables you to deal with other issues that be explored at any time, we at Duncan Lewis breakdown of a relationship. As we have a relationships with private, public and arise through Divorce and Separation such encourage reducing conflict at a time when the culturally diverse client base, we frequently charitable organisations in the family Our teams are supported by IT systems Pre-Nuptial Agreements family dynamics are very distressing. This not handle cases that involve international child care arena in order to deliver the which are designed to facilitate the best only impacts the parties, but those closest to best quality legal service to our clients. possible communication between you Although pre-nuptial agreements are elements of Family and Child Care Law. them i.e children, grand parents and family We listen to our clients’ needs, carefully and our team. Direct email, which many not technically enforceable there is an Ancillary Relief members, which is why our team of mediators exploring all the issues surrounding their of our team can access when out of the increasing amount of case law that shows assist the parties in reaching decisions that are case, and then provide them with effective that the court will take pre-nuptial acceptable to them both. Throughout the and realistic advice. ensure that you have access to expert from divorce, civil dissolution or separation agreements into account when dividing Mediation process the parties may continue legal advice when you need it. Our teams can be both complicated and frustrating. matrimonial assets in the event of a to obtain legal advice should they wish. The areas that we specialise in include support each other in order to ensure We will advise you of your legal options divorce particularly where the marriage has with sensitivity and understanding. All of only been of a short duration and where Our team of Mediators are able to quickly the following: that we take best advantage of having our clients are represented by solicitors there are no children involved. assist you to resolve: • Adoption one of the largest Family and Child Care • decisions about separation or divorce departments in London. We always • housing and property arrangements • Divorce / Judicial Separation / Nullity / property matters of all levels of complexity. We are experts in drafting agreements have trained experts on hand to deal • arrangements for care of children and contact Civil Dissolution Our team have expertise in all areas of which help you to protect assets acquired arrangements a • Domestic Violence and Emergency with the most urgent matters – without compromising the ongoing client care to Ancillary relief following Divorce, Civil prior to the marriage, particularly where the • financial support following the breakdown of Applications to the Court for our existing clients. Dissolution or Judicial Separation such as: marriage has only been of a short duration your marriage or civil partnership Injunction Orders • Adjustment of Property Ownership and where there are no children involved. From April 2011 the Court requires the parties • Freezing of Assets to attend a Mediation Information Assessment • International Assets Meeting (MIAM). The purpose of this meeting • Maintenance (Including Fees Order is to establish whether there is scope to resolve applications) matters without Court intervention and/or You can find more information whether any other alternative dispute • Pensions about our Family & Child Care resolution is available to the parties. • Pre-Nuptial Agreements team and the services they provide, as well as all other areas Once an agreement has been reached, this • Property disputes between Unmarried You can find more information about our Family & of law that Duncan Lewis can shall be recorded by the mediator and Couples incorporated into a written document. If the Child Care team and the services they provide, as help advise you on, by contacting • Separation Agreements parties wish, they can formalise the agreement well as all other areas of law that Duncan Lewis can us directly on our telephone through their Solicitors. Public Funding (aka help advise you on, by contacting us directly on our number 020 7923 4020 or by Legal aid) may be available for mediation, and telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting our visiting our website at if you qualify the whole process can be without website at www.duncanlewis.com www.duncanlewis.com any cost to the parties involved. Require Assistance? email: familymediation@duncanlewis.com
  • 3. |3 4| Domestic Violence Child Care – & Children Public Law Domestic Violence Forced Marriage Protection Orders • Deciding which parent the child should Child Care relates to cases where the including removal from its carer. We have We also specialise in acting for children, live with (Residence) Local Authority is involved due to concerns the experience to provide advice and parents and family members in other We assist victims of domestic violence We are able to provide specialist advice to disputes i.e. where parents have separated • about the care of a child. In some cases support with care and sensitivity and without delay. We are able to explain the assist in seeking remedy where a forced and there are problems in facilitating the child/children this may result in a child’s name being we have vast experience of dealing with remedies available to protect you and marriage is due to take place or has contact or a dispute over where the child placed on the child protection register, families from different cultures or special your children. Non-Molestation Injunction taken place without full and free consent • should reside. We have the expertise to which usually arises when social services needs. Orders can be obtained in order to protect of parties. Our specialist team are able a child’s upbringing, such as choice or represent the child separately, if required enquiries conclude that a child is at a you and your children from deliberate to obtain emergency orders to protect. change of religion, school or surname through their Children’s Guardian (called continuing risk of suffering or is likely to We have experience with dealing with conduct. These can restrain conduct Many of our team are conversant with Guardian ad Litem). The court recognises the police and Local Authority, when including repeated threats of violence, various cultures and backgrounds and We appreciate the importance to the client the importance of a child’s relationship professional (such as a GP) may initiate they exercise their protective powers, intimidation, aggressive behaviour, fully understand the necessity of obtaining of resolving children matters and ensure with their absent parent and the child’s a conference but the social services including emergency protection orders, harassment, verbal abuse and controlling appropriate orders. that the best interests of the children wishes and feelings, especially during department are responsible for providing care and supervision orders, and secure behaviour as well as physical violence. are paramount. their formative years. Sometimes this a written report. The process includes accommodation orders. We assist Children process may involve another expert, such drawing up an inter-agency child parents, family members, the child and We are able to make applications on an We act for mothers, fathers, step as psychiatrists and psychologists to Following the breakdown of a relationship protection plan and how this can be Court Appointed Children’s Guardians in emergency basis and are able to obtain parents, grandparents and other it may be necessary to resolve a number implemented. putting their cases forward. Orders without notice to the other side. members of the family. solutions to move matters forward. of issues relating to any child of the family. The Family Law Act 1996 is designed to Such issues may include: We represent parents and assist them to We act for parents, family members and ensure that victims are protected and we express their views and participate in the children in applications for adoption, are able to do so by offering same day • A parent’s application to remove a child conference and speak on their behalf placement orders, discharge of care appointments and if necessary we can permanently from the jurisdiction of subject to the chair’s permission. We are orders and secure accommodation attend Court at short notice. If you do not England and Wales there to support parents and provide them orders. meet the criteria to obtain protection • An unmarried father wishing to obtain with advice and empower them during under the Family Law Act 1996, the parental responsibility We can also assist parents whose Protection from Harassment Act 1997, • Arrangements for contact between the children are in voluntary care or who may be able to assist, particularly in cases child and the non resident parent Child Protection Conferences can be have been served with notice of intention of “stalking”. • International Child Abduction - dealing a daunting experience for any parent, to commence care proceedings by the with a threat by one parent to abduct as they are faced with a number of Local Authority. Orders can also be obtained to regulate a child from the other parent’s professionals who are discussing what the occupation of any home that the care or threat of removal from the decisions should be made about their We have experienced staff who will parties have occupied. These orders can jurisdiction of England and Wales children. Emergency situations arise that support and advise clients through prohibit, exclude, suspend and restrict one may lead to the Local Authority putting party’s rights in relation to the family home. in place protective measures for a child, accredited Law Society Panel Members. We aim to provide the highest possible level of emergency advice and representation. Where appropriate we will explore other options to assist. You can find more information about our Family & You can find more information about our Family & Child Care team and the services they provide, as Child Care team and the services they provide, as well as all other areas of law that Duncan Lewis can well as all other areas of law that Duncan Lewis can help advise you on, by contacting us directly on our help advise you on, by contacting us directly on our telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting our telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting our website at www.duncanlewis.com website at www.duncanlewis.com
  • 4. |5 6| Child Care Reported Cases Adoption Other areas of Child Care R v Local Authority and Others Re: D (Children) [2011] EWCA Civ 1743 the judge’s discretion was exercised in part [2011} EWCA Civ 1451 on a wrong basis. The appeal was allowed Adoption is the alternative for children who We are able to provide specialist advice in Duncan Lewis represented a 4 month baby and an interim care order was made with In relation to a child, subject to care that had been presented to hospital with are unable to live with their parents. We are relation to the following: the contact for the father and the mother proceedings, a Supervision Order was bruising to the side of her face. Further able to provide expert advice to adoptive • Contact with a Child in Care granted to the local authority and a continuing at the same level. examinations revealed a brain injury non- parents and the birth parents who are Residence Order to the mother. The father • Child Abduction accidental in nature; a skeletal survey S (A Child), Re [2011] EWCA Civ 812 considering adoption. We are further able had sought unsupervised contact. A risk showed that there were also old healed • Discharge of Care Orders (15 July 2011) to assist step parents and able to provide assessment concluded that he remained a rib fractures. The baby with her 4 year old advice as to the step parents rights to • Guardianship risk to children and should only have sister were placed in foster care voluntarily. This is an appeal (for which permission integrate the child into their new family. supervised contact with the child. The father The local authority applied for the interim was given on paper by Ward LJ on 10 • Placement Orders sought a second expert’s opinion. His care orders, which were not opposed for May 2011) against an order made by Her • Special Guardianship Orders application was refused and he was granted Honour Judge Judith Hughes QC on 21 We are further able to advise in relation the baby but were for the older child. The • Surrogacy supervised contact. He unsuccessfully parents submitted that if the bail conditions March 2011 refusing an application by the to international adoption, in particular to appellant for a residential parenting assess- appealed the decision to refuse his application changed, their proposal was that the mother families who are wishing to adopt from • Wardship ment pursuant to section 38(6) of the for a second expert’s opinion in the Family would live in the family home and care for outside the United Kingdom, or families Proceedings Court and again from the Family Children Act 1989 (the Act). Key case that the baby there with the father agreeing not from abroad who wish to adopt from the Contact our specialist team for expert Proceedings Court to HHJ Hughes QC. He to return until after the fact-finding hearing. raises a number of important issues for United Kingdom. advice. We provide advocacy at all levels therefore appealed to the Court of Appeal. practising family lawyers and for judges. of Court to ensure a consistent and The judge in the first instance, following the We work closely with adoption agencies professional service. The basis of the appeal was that the trial judge parents’ plan, made an interim supervision Re Z (Unsupervised Contact: and local authorities in relation to all and the first appeal court should have allowed order to the elder child. The local authority, Allegations of Domestic Violence) the application for a second expert and failure supported by the Guardian sought to [2009] EWCA CIV 430 aspects of Adoption in or outside the to do so amounted to an error of law; appeal against the refusal of an interim care This was an appeal by the mother against United Kingdom. reported, a small selection are set out at invalidated the exercise of judicial discretion order. They submitted that the judge gave the back of this brochure. an order for unsupervised contact by and thereby limited the father’s contact to the wrong weight to the factors that needed International Child Abduction the father for the two youngest children. take place on a supervised basis only. to be considered in determining what order We have a specialist team that deals with to make and that her decision involved S.55 (1) of the Access to Justice Act 1999 differentiating between the parents without International Child Abduction and has direct contact despite mothers allegations was satisfied by virtue of the fact that the any sound basis on which to do so. experience acting in child abduction appeal raised questions of, the correct of domestic violence. We sucessfully cases under Hague and non Hague approach to be taken by the court on an The Court of Appeal had to consider challenged the decision and the Court proceedings. Duncan lewis is a member application for a second expert’s report on whether the judge exercised her discretion of Appeal overturned the order for direct of the Lord Chancellor’s Child Abduction what is asserted to be a key issue in the case; appropriately on the facts of this case. contact and emphasised the importance of and Contact Panel and has the experience the time at which an application for a second Part of that exercise was to consider that to assist in all cases where there is a risk expert is considered; the approach in having to live away from a parent also of child abduction or where abduction or considering the application and the distinction inevitably carries a risk of harm to the child, between the way the issue is determined Care: Re X and Y; Islington removal has taken place. albeit emotional harm. Unfortunately the by the civil and family courts. London Borough Council v Z judge differentiated between the parents, (2007) EWHC 1862 viewing one of the parents as more of a Appeal dismissed. Held: that it was apparent potential risk to the elder child, than the This was the case in which the Local that the judge at first instance had made other parent. This was integral to her Authority had sought to become involved in findings of fact based upon the evidence decision as in the penultimate sentence of a family, notwithstanding the fact that before the court; that the trial judge at first her judgment where she says that she there was no available evidence to support instance had appropriately exercised his makes the interim supervision order “on the view that the child of the family had discretion and that judges in family the basis that the mother has agreed that suffered a non-accidental injury. proceedings decide each application for a she will be living separate from the father Although the Local Authority placed an second opinion on the merits by reference and we need to make sure that is recorded to the Overriding Objective, the Practice order before the Court to indicate that they You can find more information about our Family & in the order”. She then stated that the father Direction and the Family Proceedings Rules sought to withdraw from the case with Child Care team and the services they provide, as should have supervised contact thereby 2010. In each case it is a matter of judgment, not treating him in the same way as the agreement from the parents. Although the well as all other areas of law that Duncan Lewis can and the crucial question remains for the judge mother. If he had been treated in the same parents did agree to proceed by this route, help advise you on, by contacting us directly on our to consider, “do I need this report in order to way, he would have been given unsupervised the court indicated that it would have been telephone number 020 7923 4020 or by visiting our enable me to deal justly with the case? What contact. Therefore the Court of Appeal website at www.duncanlewis.com will the additional expert add to the case?” ruled that a significant foundation of the exonerate the parents by that means if they judge’s order, had gone. It followed that had wished to do so.