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September 2008
                                                                                                                         Issue 5




       L INKED I N CFD
      A networking forum for CFD professionals


    Membership Report                                                 Inside This Issue

We are more than 500 members strong! About six months ago,            Membership Report                               1
my company was conducting a CFD survey and we were                    LinkedIn Discussion                             1
desperate to find more CFD researchers and engineers to take          Your Input                                      1
our survey. Then, a friend suggested that I use LinkedIn to find      U.S. FDA                                        1
more CFDers. My search did not turn up any group that was             Open FOAM                                       2
focused on CFD. So, in March 2008, I started the CFD group and 
                                                                      Pointwise User Meeting                          3
invited a few of my CFD connections to join the group. In less 
than 5 months, that small group has grown to over 500                 Let if Flow                                     3




                                                                     Collaborate with U.S. FDA
    Discussions on LinkedIn
                                                                     The U.S. Food and Drug Administration invites you to 
 LinkedIn has been upgrading in recent month and they are            collaborate in a unique project, "Standardization of 
adding feature to groups for better collaborations for group         Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Techniques Used to 
members. LinkedIn has already enabled the discussion bulletin        Evaluate Performance and Blood Damage Safety in Medical 
board and all members are now able to start a discussion right       Devices."  
in LinkedIn. So for us, there is no more need for the Google         (http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/cfd/index.html) 
group we started. Another good news is that LinkedIn will             
enable home pages for all groups in a very near future.                      The purpose of this project is to determine how 
                                                                     computational fluid dynamics can be effectively used to 
                                                                     characterize fluid flow and to predict blood damage in 
                                                                     medical devices.  To address this complex issue, FDA has 
                                                                     partnered with academia and industry under the Critical 
    Your Input for Newsletter                                        Path Initiative program to advance the application of CFD 
                                                                     technology in the development and evaluation of medical 
                                                                     devices. This project is open to anyone who wishes to 
    Do you have something to say to the CFD group? Then, say it      participate (in part or in full), comment, or provide 
    here.                                                            suggestions. 
                                                                      
    Following is our current guidelines for your input:                      In order to better understand the current state of the 
         • Inputs should be no more than 500 words                   art of how CFD is applied to medical devices, a practical 
         • Inputs should be in Microsoft Word format                 evaluation will be conducted of two different flow models, 
         • Inputs should exclude any direct sales pitch (we don’t    which were developed by the project’s Technical Steering 
             want to turn this into a billboard)                     Committee.  Anyone who wishes to participate in the 
         • Inputs can include a link to send interested readers      project may perform computational simulations of the two 
             to the full story (pitch)                               models using the parameters described in the detailed 
         • Inputs can include one or two small images                project plan; this is essentially a Round Robin investigation 
                                                                     of virtual models.  For comparison and validation of the 
    Email us at: cfdlinkd@gmail.com                                  computational simulations, three select laboratories will 
                                                                     perform quantitative flow visualization measurements on 
                                                                     physical models. The FDA will collect the data, analyze the 
                                                                     results in a blinded fashion (i.e. the identification of the 
                                                                     person who sent in the data will be removed and replaced 
                                                                     with a unique identifier), and then compare and present 
                                                                     (continue on page 2) 
 
  OpenFOAM                                                           Want to learn more? Want to meet the people who created 
                                                                     this fantastic tool? Why not visit the annual OpenFOAM 
  An Alternative or the Future?                                      conference (www.openfoam‐conference.com) or workshop 
                                                                     (www.openfoamworkshop.org)? 
Here is a brilliant example of the power of Open Source 
software. Since the beginning of 2005, there exists an Open 
Source CFD Toolbox that has reached for the sky! 
                                                                     FDA Collaboration (Cont.)
The OpenFOAM (Open Field Operation and Manipulation) 
CFD Toolbox can simulate anything from complex fluid flows           the collective results.  The results will be available in a public 
involving chemical reactions, turbulence and heat transfer,          database.  Hence, the two models will also serve as 
to solid dynamics, electromagnetics and the pricing of               benchmarks for future CFD evaluations. 
financial options. OpenFOAM is produced by OpenCFD Ltd                
and is freely available and open source, licensed under the                  Participants will also be invited to predict the amount of 
GNU General Public Licence.                                          blood damage (i.e. hemolysis) which might occur in the 
                                                                     models under different flow conditions.  For comparison to 
The core technology of OpenFOAM is a flexible set of                 the computational predictions, in vitro blood damage 
efficient C++ modules. These are used to build a wealth of:          experiments will be performed on the models at three 
      • Solvers, to simulate specific problems in                    different laboratories.  This important comparison will help 
           engineering mechanics;                                    to correlate computational predictions to actual biological 
      • Utilities, to perform pre‐ and post‐processing tasks         results and safety assessments. 
           ranging from simple data manipulations to                  
           visualisation and mesh processing;                                One goal of the project is to develop an FDA Guidance 
      • Libraries, to create toolboxes that are accessible to        Document (and provide information for standard’s 
           the solvers/utilities, such as libraries of physical      organizations) on the valid use of CFD in the evaluation of 
           models.                                                   medical devices.  This will be based on the techniques 
                                                                     utilized, the results obtained, and the suggestions made by 
OpenFOAM is supplied with numerous pre‐configured                    researchers in the performance of the CFD, flow 
solvers, utilities and libraries and so can be used like any         visualization, and blood damage experiments for this 
typical simulation package. However, it is open, not only in         project.  Please navigate to the CFD/Blood Damage Website 
terms of source code, but also in its structure and                  to find updated information.  We value your participation 
hierarchical design, so that its solvers, utilities and libraries    and suggestions, so please email us to find out more 
are fully extensible.                                                information on how to collaborate in the first Round robin, 
                                                                     now underway. 
OpenFOAM uses finite volume numerics to solve systems of              
partial differential equations ascribed on any 3D                    Project Timeline:  
unstructured mesh of polyhedral cells. The fluid flow solvers        Round Robin #1: ‐ Conduct the first round robin test on the 
are developed within a robust, implicit, pressure‐velocity,          nozzle design (Sept. 2008 – Nov. 2008). 
iterative solution framework, although alternative                                                        
techniques are applied to other continuum mechanics 
solvers. Domain decomposition parallelism is fundamental 
to the design of OpenFOAM and integrated at a low level so 
that solvers can generally be developed without the need 
for any parallel‐specific coding.                                                                                          
                                                                     Round Robin #2: ‐ Conduct the second round robin test on 
With a rapid growing community all over the world and a              the simple ventricular assist design (starting summer 2009). 
mentality moving away from pure CFD analyst and academic              
point of view to an integrated “Upfront”  tool for the design        On behalf of the CFD/Blood Damage Technical Steering 
engineer (see also July 2008 Newsletter: Upfront CFD).               Committee, thank you for your support of this project.    
                                                                      
Interested? Just download the package at SourceForge                 Rich Malinauskas, Ph.D. 
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/foam/) and get started. For         Sandy Stewart, Ph.D. 
questions on the installation or the use of the program, just         
visit the following websites:                                        U.S. Food & Drug Administration 
      • http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenFOAM (German)               Center for Devices & Radiological Health 
      • http://openfoam.cfd‐online.com/cgi‐                          Office of Science & Engineering Laboratories 
           bin/forum/discus.cgi (English) 
 
Chief Test Pilot to Keynote                                             Let It Flow
Pointwise User Meeting                                                  Flow analysis for the better part of last century was considered 
                                                                        more of an art than science. Aerospace needs paved the way to 
Pointwise is pleased to announce that Mr. Jon Beesley, Director         put logic into art.  They followed the Olympic motto to go 
and Chief Test Pilot at Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, will               swifter, higher and stronger. Software companies realized 
deliver the keynote address at the Pointwise User Group                 potential and started developing algorithms that made artists 
Meeting 2008 on 06 November 2008.                                       out of design engineers. The advances in Aerospace industry 
                                                                        are testimony to success of flow analysis tools. With 
                                                                        development costs in millions, how many designs you think 
                                                                        Aerospace Engineers go through? My guess is just one! 
                                                                        Commercial world couldn’t stay far behind. Fuel efficient cars, 
                    
 !
Mr. Beesley is currently the Chief Test Pilot for the F‐35 Joint        energy saving light bulbs, super fast computers, Gas Grills, 
Strike Fighter program and piloted that aircraft on its first flight    artificial heart pumps, swim suits all took a leap forward in 
on 15 December 2006. Mr Beesley has also contributed to the             being swifter, higher, stronger.  
F‐22 Raptor flight test program and was one of the first test           FloWorks from Solidworks Corporation offers intelligent, easy‐
pilots to fly the F‐117 stealth fighter. He is the recipient of         to‐use CFD tool for engineers. Engineers no matter how geeky 
numerous awards including two Ivan C. Kincheloe Awards from             they may be, like to follow the KISS principle…..”Keep it Simple” 
the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and the Chuck Yeager 
Award from the Engineers Council of Southern California. "We 
are extremely honored and excited to have Jon Beesley give the 
keynote presentation at the Pointwise UGM this year" said 
John Chawner, Pointwise's president."We in the computational 
fluid dynamics community write our software and run our 
simulations to improve the design of engineered products like 
automobiles, submarines, and aircraft. Jon's presentation will 
                                                                                                    
provide us with unique perspective and insight into the                 FloWorks has a wizard that walks through all steps needed to 
ultimate use of our designs.”                                           set the problem. This is extremely useful for expert as well as 
The Pointwise User Group Meeting 2008 will be held at the               novice users. Values important to designer can be set as 
Embassy Suites Hotel in Downtown Fort Worth on 5‐6                      engineering goals. These may be tracked as the software is 
November 2008.The meeting will include presentations by                 chugging through numbers. Users can track goals or see a 
customers on their applications of meshing and CFD, special             graphical representation of flow as it is being solved for. 
Pointwise and Gridgen training seminars, presentations on new           Enabling, qualitative as well as, quantitative tracking.  
product developments, exhibits by our partners, and                     Single window Single interface: Floworks being a SolidWorks 
opportunities to network with CFD experts from around the               product, takes advantages of parametric modeling. So any 
world.                                                                  change made to 3D geometry is reflected in flow tests. Besides, 
Contact Heather McCoy, 817‐377‐2807, news@pointwise.com                 users don’t need to export geometry to a preprocessor or 
                                                                        solver.  Pre‐Processing (set geometry, boundary conditions) to 
About Pointwise: Pointwise is solving the top problem facing            Post Processing (results) is done using SolidWorks interface.  
engineering analysts today: mesh generation for computational           Animations:  Ability to set analysis and run them efficiently is 
fluid dynamics (CFD).  Pointwise, Inc.’s Gridgen and Pointwise          only half the battle. Present results in a fashion that make 
software generate structured, unstructured, and hybrid                  sense unfolds the big picture. Floworks animations are the 
meshes; interface with CFD solvers such as FLUENT, STAR‐CD,             coolest ways to explain complex flow phenomenon.  
and ANSYS CFX as well as many neutral formats such as CGNS;             Fellow flow enthusiasts can solve engineering problems like… 
run on Windows (Intel and AMD), Linux (Intel and AMD), Mac,                  • Incompressible (liquid) and Compressible (gas) 
and Unix; and have scripting languages that can automate CFD                 • Ideal and Real Gas 
meshing.  Large manufacturing firms and research 
                                                                             • Subsonic, transonic and supersonic regimes 
organizations worldwide rely on Pointwise for their complete 
                                                                             • Viscous, pure laminar and turbulent flow 
CFD preprocessing solution. More information about Gridgen 
                                                                             • Conjugate heat transfer 
and Pointwise is available on Pointwise's web site, 
                                                                             • Porous media 
www.pointwise.com. 
                                                                             • Non Newtonian Fluid 
                                                                             • Solar Radiation 
                                                                             • Rotating Reference Frame 
                                                                             • Moving walls 
                                                                        Floworks Seminars and Presentations organized by Computer 
                                                                        Aided Technology Inc. http://www.cati.com/cosmos_event.html 
                                                                        Rajat Trehan, Product Manager – Design Validation  
                                                                        Computer Aided Technology Inc. 
LinkedIn CFD
             cfdlinked@gmail.com


                Group Manager
                 Kamran Fouladi
               fouladi@infomec.cc


                      Phone:
                 610-291-6642


                     E-Mail:
             CFDlinked@gmail.com


Past issues
Past issues of this newsletter can be accessed at: 
http://www.infomec.cc/news.htm  




Joining Us
Please encourage your CFD friends or colleagues to join our 
LinkedIn CFD group. Please note that LinkedIn membership 
is required for joining. To join, applicants should first sign in 
on LinkedIn and then do a search in LinkedIn using 
Keywords: CFD in Category: Professional Group. Our group 
should be the first on the list. Look for our logo. 
 

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Issue5 09 2008

  • 1. September 2008 Issue 5 L INKED I N CFD A networking forum for CFD professionals Membership Report Inside This Issue We are more than 500 members strong! About six months ago,  Membership Report 1 my company was conducting a CFD survey and we were  LinkedIn Discussion 1 desperate to find more CFD researchers and engineers to take  Your Input 1 our survey. Then, a friend suggested that I use LinkedIn to find  U.S. FDA 1 more CFDers. My search did not turn up any group that was  Open FOAM 2 focused on CFD. So, in March 2008, I started the CFD group and  Pointwise User Meeting 3 invited a few of my CFD connections to join the group. In less  than 5 months, that small group has grown to over 500  Let if Flow 3 Collaborate with U.S. FDA Discussions on LinkedIn The U.S. Food and Drug Administration invites you to   LinkedIn has been upgrading in recent month and they are  collaborate in a unique project, "Standardization of  adding feature to groups for better collaborations for group  Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Techniques Used to  members. LinkedIn has already enabled the discussion bulletin  Evaluate Performance and Blood Damage Safety in Medical  board and all members are now able to start a discussion right  Devices."   in LinkedIn. So for us, there is no more need for the Google  (http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/cfd/index.html)  group we started. Another good news is that LinkedIn will    enable home pages for all groups in a very near future.          The purpose of this project is to determine how    computational fluid dynamics can be effectively used to  characterize fluid flow and to predict blood damage in  medical devices.  To address this complex issue, FDA has  partnered with academia and industry under the Critical  Your Input for Newsletter Path Initiative program to advance the application of CFD  technology in the development and evaluation of medical  devices. This project is open to anyone who wishes to  Do you have something to say to the CFD group? Then, say it  participate (in part or in full), comment, or provide  here.  suggestions.       Following is our current guidelines for your input:          In order to better understand the current state of the  • Inputs should be no more than 500 words  art of how CFD is applied to medical devices, a practical  • Inputs should be in Microsoft Word format  evaluation will be conducted of two different flow models,  • Inputs should exclude any direct sales pitch (we don’t  which were developed by the project’s Technical Steering  want to turn this into a billboard)  Committee.  Anyone who wishes to participate in the  • Inputs can include a link to send interested readers  project may perform computational simulations of the two  to the full story (pitch)  models using the parameters described in the detailed  • Inputs can include one or two small images  project plan; this is essentially a Round Robin investigation    of virtual models.  For comparison and validation of the  Email us at: cfdlinkd@gmail.com  computational simulations, three select laboratories will  perform quantitative flow visualization measurements on  physical models. The FDA will collect the data, analyze the  results in a blinded fashion (i.e. the identification of the  person who sent in the data will be removed and replaced  with a unique identifier), and then compare and present  (continue on page 2) 
  • 2.   OpenFOAM Want to learn more? Want to meet the people who created  this fantastic tool? Why not visit the annual OpenFOAM  An Alternative or the Future? conference (www.openfoam‐conference.com) or workshop  (www.openfoamworkshop.org)?  Here is a brilliant example of the power of Open Source  software. Since the beginning of 2005, there exists an Open  Source CFD Toolbox that has reached for the sky!    FDA Collaboration (Cont.) The OpenFOAM (Open Field Operation and Manipulation)  CFD Toolbox can simulate anything from complex fluid flows  the collective results.  The results will be available in a public  involving chemical reactions, turbulence and heat transfer,  database.  Hence, the two models will also serve as  to solid dynamics, electromagnetics and the pricing of  benchmarks for future CFD evaluations.  financial options. OpenFOAM is produced by OpenCFD Ltd    and is freely available and open source, licensed under the          Participants will also be invited to predict the amount of  GNU General Public Licence.  blood damage (i.e. hemolysis) which might occur in the    models under different flow conditions.  For comparison to  The core technology of OpenFOAM is a flexible set of  the computational predictions, in vitro blood damage  efficient C++ modules. These are used to build a wealth of:   experiments will be performed on the models at three  • Solvers, to simulate specific problems in  different laboratories.  This important comparison will help  engineering mechanics;   to correlate computational predictions to actual biological  • Utilities, to perform pre‐ and post‐processing tasks  results and safety assessments.  ranging from simple data manipulations to    visualisation and mesh processing;           One goal of the project is to develop an FDA Guidance  • Libraries, to create toolboxes that are accessible to  Document (and provide information for standard’s  the solvers/utilities, such as libraries of physical  organizations) on the valid use of CFD in the evaluation of  models.  medical devices.  This will be based on the techniques    utilized, the results obtained, and the suggestions made by  OpenFOAM is supplied with numerous pre‐configured  researchers in the performance of the CFD, flow  solvers, utilities and libraries and so can be used like any  visualization, and blood damage experiments for this  typical simulation package. However, it is open, not only in  project.  Please navigate to the CFD/Blood Damage Website  terms of source code, but also in its structure and  to find updated information.  We value your participation  hierarchical design, so that its solvers, utilities and libraries  and suggestions, so please email us to find out more  are fully extensible.  information on how to collaborate in the first Round robin,    now underway.  OpenFOAM uses finite volume numerics to solve systems of    partial differential equations ascribed on any 3D  Project Timeline:   unstructured mesh of polyhedral cells. The fluid flow solvers  Round Robin #1: ‐ Conduct the first round robin test on the  are developed within a robust, implicit, pressure‐velocity,  nozzle design (Sept. 2008 – Nov. 2008).  iterative solution framework, although alternative    techniques are applied to other continuum mechanics  solvers. Domain decomposition parallelism is fundamental  to the design of OpenFOAM and integrated at a low level so  that solvers can generally be developed without the need  for any parallel‐specific coding.      Round Robin #2: ‐ Conduct the second round robin test on  With a rapid growing community all over the world and a  the simple ventricular assist design (starting summer 2009).  mentality moving away from pure CFD analyst and academic    point of view to an integrated “Upfront”  tool for the design  On behalf of the CFD/Blood Damage Technical Steering  engineer (see also July 2008 Newsletter: Upfront CFD).  Committee, thank you for your support of this project.         Interested? Just download the package at SourceForge  Rich Malinauskas, Ph.D.  (http://sourceforge.net/projects/foam/) and get started. For  Sandy Stewart, Ph.D.  questions on the installation or the use of the program, just    visit the following websites:  U.S. Food & Drug Administration  • http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenFOAM (German)  Center for Devices & Radiological Health  • http://openfoam.cfd‐online.com/cgi‐ Office of Science & Engineering Laboratories  bin/forum/discus.cgi (English)   
  • 3. Chief Test Pilot to Keynote Let It Flow Pointwise User Meeting Flow analysis for the better part of last century was considered  more of an art than science. Aerospace needs paved the way to  Pointwise is pleased to announce that Mr. Jon Beesley, Director  put logic into art.  They followed the Olympic motto to go  and Chief Test Pilot at Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, will  swifter, higher and stronger. Software companies realized  deliver the keynote address at the Pointwise User Group  potential and started developing algorithms that made artists  Meeting 2008 on 06 November 2008.   out of design engineers. The advances in Aerospace industry  are testimony to success of flow analysis tools. With  development costs in millions, how many designs you think  Aerospace Engineers go through? My guess is just one!  Commercial world couldn’t stay far behind. Fuel efficient cars,    ! Mr. Beesley is currently the Chief Test Pilot for the F‐35 Joint  energy saving light bulbs, super fast computers, Gas Grills,  Strike Fighter program and piloted that aircraft on its first flight  artificial heart pumps, swim suits all took a leap forward in  on 15 December 2006. Mr Beesley has also contributed to the  being swifter, higher, stronger.   F‐22 Raptor flight test program and was one of the first test  FloWorks from Solidworks Corporation offers intelligent, easy‐ pilots to fly the F‐117 stealth fighter. He is the recipient of  to‐use CFD tool for engineers. Engineers no matter how geeky  numerous awards including two Ivan C. Kincheloe Awards from  they may be, like to follow the KISS principle…..”Keep it Simple”  the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and the Chuck Yeager  Award from the Engineers Council of Southern California. "We  are extremely honored and excited to have Jon Beesley give the  keynote presentation at the Pointwise UGM this year" said  John Chawner, Pointwise's president."We in the computational  fluid dynamics community write our software and run our  simulations to improve the design of engineered products like  automobiles, submarines, and aircraft. Jon's presentation will    provide us with unique perspective and insight into the  FloWorks has a wizard that walks through all steps needed to  ultimate use of our designs.”  set the problem. This is extremely useful for expert as well as  The Pointwise User Group Meeting 2008 will be held at the  novice users. Values important to designer can be set as  Embassy Suites Hotel in Downtown Fort Worth on 5‐6  engineering goals. These may be tracked as the software is  November 2008.The meeting will include presentations by  chugging through numbers. Users can track goals or see a  customers on their applications of meshing and CFD, special  graphical representation of flow as it is being solved for.  Pointwise and Gridgen training seminars, presentations on new  Enabling, qualitative as well as, quantitative tracking.   product developments, exhibits by our partners, and  Single window Single interface: Floworks being a SolidWorks  opportunities to network with CFD experts from around the  product, takes advantages of parametric modeling. So any  world.   change made to 3D geometry is reflected in flow tests. Besides,  Contact Heather McCoy, 817‐377‐2807, news@pointwise.com  users don’t need to export geometry to a preprocessor or    solver.  Pre‐Processing (set geometry, boundary conditions) to  About Pointwise: Pointwise is solving the top problem facing  Post Processing (results) is done using SolidWorks interface.   engineering analysts today: mesh generation for computational  Animations:  Ability to set analysis and run them efficiently is  fluid dynamics (CFD).  Pointwise, Inc.’s Gridgen and Pointwise  only half the battle. Present results in a fashion that make  software generate structured, unstructured, and hybrid  sense unfolds the big picture. Floworks animations are the  meshes; interface with CFD solvers such as FLUENT, STAR‐CD,  coolest ways to explain complex flow phenomenon.   and ANSYS CFX as well as many neutral formats such as CGNS;  Fellow flow enthusiasts can solve engineering problems like…  run on Windows (Intel and AMD), Linux (Intel and AMD), Mac,  • Incompressible (liquid) and Compressible (gas)  and Unix; and have scripting languages that can automate CFD  • Ideal and Real Gas  meshing.  Large manufacturing firms and research  • Subsonic, transonic and supersonic regimes  organizations worldwide rely on Pointwise for their complete  • Viscous, pure laminar and turbulent flow  CFD preprocessing solution. More information about Gridgen  • Conjugate heat transfer  and Pointwise is available on Pointwise's web site,  • Porous media  www.pointwise.com.  • Non Newtonian Fluid  • Solar Radiation  • Rotating Reference Frame  • Moving walls  Floworks Seminars and Presentations organized by Computer  Aided Technology Inc. http://www.cati.com/cosmos_event.html  Rajat Trehan, Product Manager – Design Validation   Computer Aided Technology Inc. 
  • 4. LinkedIn CFD cfdlinked@gmail.com Group Manager Kamran Fouladi fouladi@infomec.cc Phone: 610-291-6642 E-Mail: CFDlinked@gmail.com Past issues Past issues of this newsletter can be accessed at:  http://www.infomec.cc/news.htm   Joining Us Please encourage your CFD friends or colleagues to join our  LinkedIn CFD group. Please note that LinkedIn membership  is required for joining. To join, applicants should first sign in  on LinkedIn and then do a search in LinkedIn using  Keywords: CFD in Category: Professional Group. Our group  should be the first on the list. Look for our logo.