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Aircraft Carrier  Class – CV 1 Langley, Lexington (2), Ranger, Yorktown (3), Wasp, Essex (13), Independence (3)
USS LANGLEY   (CV-1) ( formerly  Jupiter (Collier #3);  later  AV-3) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row (as  Jupiter ):  Mexican Service Medal / World War I Victory Medal ("Transport" clasp) 2nd Row (as  Langley ):  American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal / World War II Victory Medal Specifications (As converted to a carrier, 1922) Displacement:  13,990 tons standard; 15,150 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  520' x 65' 3" x 22' 1" (full load)  /  158.5 x 19.9 x 6.7 meters Dimensions (max.):  542' 2.5" x 65' 6"  /  165.3 x 20 meters Armor:  None Power plant:  3 boilers (190 psi); geared turbines and electric drive; 2 shafts; 6,500 shp Speed:  15.5 knots Endurance: Armament:  4 single 5"/51 gun mounts Aircraft:  34 Aviation facilities:  1 elevator; 1 catapult (second catapult added soon afterwards) Crew:  468 (ship's company + air wing)  Builder:  Mare Island Navy Yard, Vallejo, Calif. 8 May 1942  24 Mar 1920  7 Apr 1913  20 Mar 1922  24 Aug 1912  18 Oct 1911  Stricken Törlés Decommissioned Leszerelés Commissioned Szolgálatba állás Launched Vízre bocsátás Laid down Építési szerződés Adwarded Közbeszerzés meghirdetése Langley Class Aircraft Carrier
CV-1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Samuel  Pierpont   Langley ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Specifications (Collier) Specifications :   Displacement  19,360 t.  Length  542'  Beam  65'  Draft  27' 8"  Speed  15 kts.  Complement  163  Armament  four 4"guns  Propulsion  steam, twin screws (CV and AV) Specifications :   Displacement  11,500 t.  Length  542'  Beam  65'  Speed  15 kts.  Complement  468  Armament  four 5" guns  Aircraft  55 (max)  Propulsion  system unknown
 
USS LEXINGTON   (CV-2) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (2 stars) / World War II Victory Medal Specifications (As built, 1927) Displacement (design):  36,000 tons standard; 38,746 tons Dimensions (wl):  850' x 105' 5.25" x 24' 3"  /  259.1 x 32.1 x 7.4 meters Dimensions (max.):  880' x 106'  /  268.2 x 32.3 meters Armor:  7"-5" belt; 2" protective (3rd) deck; 3" (flat)-4.5" (slopes) over steering gear Power plant:  16 boilers (300 psi); geared turbines and electric drive; 4 shafts; 180,000 shp (design) Speed:  33.25+ knots Endurance (design):  10,000 nautical miles @ 10 knots Armament:  4 twin 8"/55 gun mounts; 12 single 5"/25 gun mounts Aircraft:  90 Aviation facilities:  2 elevators; 1 flywheel catapult Crew:  2,122 (ship's company + air wing)  Builder:  Bethlehem Steel Corp., Fore River, Quincy, Mass.  24 Jun 1942  14 Dec 1927  3 Oct 1925  8 Jan 1921  (see below)  Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Lexington Class Aircraft Carrier
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CV-16 >>
Rear Admiral David W. Taylor, USN (left), Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair, and Rear Admiral John K. Robison, USN (right), Chief of the Bureau of Engineering, hold a model of the battle cruisers (CC-1 class) then under construction, 8 March 1922. In the foreground is a model of an aircraft carrier design converted from the battle cruiser hull. This photo illustrates the genesis of the  Lexington -class aircraft carrier design. Standing in the background are (from left to right): Rear Admiral William A. Moffett, USN, Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics; Congressman Frederick C. Hicks, of New York; Congressman Clark Burdick, of Rhode Island; and Congressman Philip D. Swing, of California.  Photographed at the Navy Department by Harris & Ewing.
 
 
USS SARATOGA   (CV-3)  Specifications (As built, 1927) Displacement (design):  36,000 tons standard; 38,746 tons Dimensions (wl):  850' x 105' 5.25" x 24' 3"  /  259.1 x 32.1 x 7.4 meters Dimensions (max.):  880' x 106'  /  268.2 x 32.3 meters Armor:  7"-5" belt; 2" protective (3rd) deck; 3" (flat)-4.5" (slopes) over steering gear Power plant:  16 boilers (300 psi); geared turbines and electric drive; 4 shafts; 180,000 shp (design) Speed:  33.25+ knots Endurance (design):  10,000 nautical miles @ 10 knots Armament:  4 twin 8"/55 gun mounts; 12 single 5"/25 gun mounts Aircraft:  90 Aviation facilities:  2 elevators; 1 flywheel catapult Crew:  2,122 (ship's company + air wing)  Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Echo - Lima - Bravo Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) 2nd Row:  American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (8 stars) / World War II Victory Medal Builder: New York Shipbuilding Co., Camden, N.J.   15 Aug 1946  16 Nov 1927  7 Apr 1925  25 Sep 1920  (see below) Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Lexington Class Aircraft Carrier
SARATOGA   (CV-3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Ex-USS  Saratoga  (CV-3) sinking in Bikini Lagoon after she was fatally damaged by the "Baker Day" underwater atomic bomb test,  25 July 1946.  Ex-USS  Saratoga  (CV-3) elsüllyesztése tesztelés céljából Baker Day víz alatti atombombával, Bikini Lagoonban, 1946. július 25-én.
Commanding Officers  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USS RANGER   (CV-4)  Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons     Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  American Defense Service Medal ("A" device) / American Campaign Medal 2nd Row:  European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (2 stars) / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal / World War II Victory Medal Specifications (As built, 1934) Displacement:  14,576 tons standard; 17,577 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  730' x 80' x 22' 4.875" (full load)  /  222.5 x 24.4 x 6.8 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.):  769' x 109.5'  /  234.4 x 33.4 meters Armor:  2" (sides and bulkheads)-1" (top) over steering gear Power plant:  6 boilers (??? psi); steam turbines; 2 shafts; 53,500 shp Speed:  29.25 knots Endurance (design):  10,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  8 single 5"/25 gun mounts; 40 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft:  86 Aviation facilities:  3 elevators; no catapult Crew:  2,148 (ship's company + air wing) (1941 figure)  Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Alpha - Bravo - Foxtrot Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 29 Oct 1946  18 Oct 1946  4 Jun 1934  25 Feb 1933  26 Sep 1931  1 Nov 1930  Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Ranger Class Aircraft Carrier
RANGER   (CV-4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
USS YORKTOWN   (CV-5)  Specifications (As built, 1937) Displacement:  19,800 tons standard; 25,500 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  761' x 83.25' x 25' 11.5" (full load)  /  232 x 25.4 x 7.9 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.):  809.5' x 109.5'  /  246.7 x 33.4 meters Armor:  4"-2.5" belt; 60 lbs protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 4" (side)-2" (top) conning tower; 4" (side) over steering gear Power plant:  9 boilers (400 psi); steam turbines; 4 shafts; 120,000 shp Speed:  32.5 knots Endurance (design):  12,500 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  8 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 4 quad 1.1"/75 machine gun mounts; 24 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft:  90+ Aviation facilities:  3 elevators; 2 flight-deck and 1 hangar-deck hydraulic catapults Crew:  2,217 (ship's company + air wing) (1941 figure) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  American Defense Service Medal ("A" device) 2nd Row:  American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (3 stars) / World War II Victory Medal Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 2 Oct 1942  30 Sep 1937  4 Apr 1936  21 May 1934  3 Aug 1933  Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Yorktown Class Aircraft Carrier
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Named  after a town in Virginia, where the climactic  battle  of  the  American  Revolution  was fought in the autumn of 1781. Two previous US warships had borne this name. The Siege of Yorktown or Battle of Yorktown (September 28–October 19, 1781) was a CV-10 >>
 
 
 
USS ENTERPRISE   (CV-6) ( later  CVA-6  and  CVS-6) Specifications (As built, 1938) Displacement:  19,800 tons standard; 25,500 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  761' x 83.25' x 25' 11.5" (full load)  /  232 x 25.4 x 7.9 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.):  809.5' x 109.5'  /  246.7 x 33.4 meters Armor:  4"-2.5" belt; 60 lbs protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 4" (side)-2" (top) conning tower; 4" (side) over steering gear Power plant:  9 boilers (400 psi); steam turbines; 4 shafts; 120,000 shp;  Speed:  32.5 knots Endurance (design):  12,500 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  8 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 4 quad 1.1"/75 machine gun mounts; 24 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft:  90+;  Aviation facilities:  3 elevators; 2 flight-deck and 1 hangar-deck hydraulic catapults Crew:  2,217 (ship's company + air wing) (1941 figure)  Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - India - Quebec - Mike Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  Presidential Unit Citation / Navy Unit Commendation 2nd Row:  American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) / American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (20 stars) 3rd Row:  World War II Victory Medal / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Philippine Liberation Medal (1 star) British Admiralty Flag On 23 Nov. 1945, at Southampton, England, Sir Albert Victor Alexander, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew B. Cunningham, First Sea Lord, visited USS  Enterprise  and the British Admiralty Flag was hoisted in the ship. This was the first time since its creation in the 16th Century that such a pennant had flown from a foreign warship. The flag was presented to the ship as a memento. Task Force 16 Citation Enterprise ,  Hornet , 16 other ships and their 10,000 sailors, airmen and Marines, who took part in the Doolittle raid in April 1942, were officially recognized for their daring exploit 53 years later, on 15 May 1995. In a ceremony at the Pentagon they were presented the Task Force 16 Citation by the Secretary of the Navy, Mr. John H. Dalton. Builder:  Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 2 Oct 1956  17 Feb 1947  12 May 1938  3 Oct 1936  16 Jul 1934  3 Aug 1933  Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Yorktown Class Aircraft Carrier
ENTERPRISE   (CV-6) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
1958 Febr.1960
Commanding Officers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USS WASP   (CV-7)  Specifications (As built, 1940) Displacement:  14,700 tons standard (design); 19,116 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  688' x 80.75' x 20'  /  209.7 x 24.6 x 6.1 meters Dimensions (max.):  741.25' x 109'  /  225.9 x 33.2 meters Armor:  60-lb STS conning tower; 3.5" (side), 50-lb (deck) over steering gear Power plant:  6 boilers (565 psi); steam turbines; 2 shafts; 75,000 shp Speed:  29.5 knots Endurance (design):  12,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  8 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 4 quad 1.1"/75 machine gun mounts; 24 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft:  80+ Aviation facilities:  2 elevators (+ 1 deck-edge); 2 flight-deck and 2 hangar-deck hydraulic catapults Crew:  1,800 (ship's company + air wing) (peacetime) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                         Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  American Defense Service Medal ("A" device) / American Campaign Medal 2nd Row:  European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (1 star) / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (1 star) / World War II Victory Medal Builder: Bethlehem Steel Corp., Quincy, Mass. 2 Nov 1942  25 Apr 1940  4 Apr 1939  1 Apr 1936  19 Sep 1935  Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Wasp Class Aircraft Carrier
WASP   (CV-7) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CV-18 >>
April & May 1942, Malta
 
USS HORNET   (CV-8) Specifications (As built, 1941) Displacement:  19,900 tons standard; 25,600 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  761' x 83.25' x 28' (full load)  /  232 x 25.4 x 8.5 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.):  824.75' x 114'  /  251.4 x 34.7 meters Armor:  4"-2.5" belt; 60 lbs protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 4" (side)-2" (top) conning tower; 4" (side) over steering gear Power plant:  9 boilers (400 psi); steam turbines; 4 shafts; 120,000 shp Speed:  32.5 knots Endurance (design):  12,500 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  8 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 4 quad 1.1"/75 machine gun mounts; 24 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft:  90+ Aviation facilities:  3 elevators; 2 flight-deck and 1 hangar-deck hydraulic catapults Crew:  2,919 (ship's company + air wing) (wartime figure) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                 Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) 2nd Row:  American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (4 stars) / World War II Victory Medal Task Force 16 Citation Enterprise ,  Hornet , 16 other ships and their 10,000 sailors, airmen and Marines, who took part in the Doolittle raid in April 1942, were officially recognized for their daring exploit 53 years later, on 15 May 1995. In a ceremony at the Pentagon they were presented the Task Force 16 Citation by the Secretary of the Navy, Mr. John H. Dalton. Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 13 Jan 1943  20 Oct 1941  14 Dec 1940  25 Sep 1939  30 Mar 1939  Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Yorktown (modified) Class Aircraft Carrier
HORNET   (CV-8) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A korábbi hat amerikai hadihajóra emlékezve kapta a „Hornet” LÓDARÁZS nevet, mely egy ízeltlábú, hártyásszárnyú, tekintélyes méretű, fájdalmas szúrású rovar. Az építést 1938. május 17-én a tengerészeti bővítési határozattal engedélyezték. Sors : A Santa Cruz szigetért vívott csata során, 1942. Október 26-án a hajót Japán bomba, majd torpedó találat érte és mozgásképtelenné vált. Az első kamikaze repülőgép öngyilkos berepülése áttörte a fedélzetet, a második pedig a fegyverraktárt találta el. Az USS Northampton (CA-26) cirkáló három kísérletet tett a hordozó vontatására, de a kötél elszakadt és a Japán második támadó hullám meghiúsította az erőfeszítéseket. A Hornet újra találatot kapott magára maradt. Az USS Mustin (DD-413) és USS Anderson (DD-411) romboló torpedókkal és az 5" gépágyúval megpróbálta távol tartani a Japán hajókat, de menekülésre kényszerült, és végül a Japán Makigumo és Akigumo romboló négy 24" torpedóval, október 27-én elsüllyesztette a Hornettet. A hajó sorsát összesen két repülőgép, 7-8 bomba, 16 torpedó és ismeretlen számú lövedék pecsételte meg. Száztizenegy katona halt hősi halált a hajóval. CV-12 >>
 
 
Commanding Officers Captain Charles Perry Mason USNA 1912 15 June 1942 – 26 October 1942 Captain Marc Andrew ("Pete") Mitscher USNA 1910 20 October 1941 – 15 June 1942
USS ESSEX   (CV-9) ( later  CVA-9  and  CVS-9) Specifications (As built, 1942) Displacement:  27,100 tons standard; 36,380 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  820' x 93' x 28.5' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.7 (full load) meters  (max.):  872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor:  4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant:  8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design);  Speed:  32.7 knots Endurance (design):  20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 8 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46 single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft:  90 (Air Group 9, October 1943) Aviation facilities:  1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; completed without catapults (an H-2 was fitted to the starboard side of the flight deck at Norfolk, April–May 1943, after shakedown cruise) Crew:  2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Alpha - Golf - Oscar Tactical Voice Radio Call: "BANKNOTE" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  Presidential Unit Citation / Navy Unit Commendation / Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation / Navy Expeditionary Service Medal / China Service Medal (extended) 2nd Row:  American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (13 stars) / World War II Victory Medal / Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / National Defense Service Medal (2) / Korean Service Medal (4 stars) 3rd Row:  Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (4) / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Korean Presidential Unit Citation  /  Philippine Liberation Medal (2 stars) / United Nations Korean Medal / Republic of Korea War Service Medal (retroactive) Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 1 Jun 1973  9 Jan 1947 30 Jun 1969  31 Dec 1942 15 Jan 1951  31 Jul 1942  28 Apr 1941  3 Jul 1940  Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Essex Class Aircraft Carrier
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Specifications ,[object Object]
 
USS YORKTOWN   (CV-10) ( later  CVA-10  and  CVS-10) Specifications (As built, 1943) Displacement:  27,100 tons standard; 36,200 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  820' x 93' x 28.3' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.6 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.):  872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor:  4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant:  8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design);  Speed:  32.7 knots Endurance (design):  20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 8 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46 single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft:  91 (Air Group 5, October–December 1943) Aviation facilities:  1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; 2 H4B hydraulic catapults (1 flight deck, 1 hangar deck) Crew:  2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Whiskey - Kilo - Juliet Tactical Voice Radio Call: "OCEAN WAVE" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                      Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  Presidential Unit Citation / Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation / China Service Medal (extended) / American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (11 stars) 2nd Row:  World War II Victory Medal / Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / National Defense Service Medal (2) / Korean Service Medal / Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (3) / Vietnam Service Medal (4 stars) 3rd Row:  Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Medal with Palm) / Philippine Liberation Medal / United Nations Korean Medal / Republic of Korea War Service Medal (retroactive) / Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 1 Jun 1973  9 Jan 1947 27 Jun 1970  15 Apr 1943 20 Feb 1953  21 Jan 1943  1 Dec 1941  3 Jul 1940  Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Essex Class Aircraft Carrier
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],YORKTOWN   (CV(A)-10) CV-5 >> Eredetileg  Bon Homme Richard , másként John Paul Jones'  Bonhomme Richard  Kapitány néven regisztrálták  Benjamin Franklin tiszteletére, de mivel a Midway csatában három hajót veszítettek 1942. Szeptember 26-án átkeresztelték USS  Yorktown nak (CV-5), hogy viselje a hős Virginiai város nevét. A  Bon Homme Richard  nevet CV-31 vette fel. Sorsa:  A Charleston Harbori Patriots Pointnál (Dél-Karolina) levő Tengeri és Hajózási Múzeum első hajója, 1975. október 13-a óta. Szept. 28, 2003
 
Specifications ,[object Object]
 
Commanding Officers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USS INTREPID   (CV-11) ( later  CVA-11  and  CVS-11) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Bravo - Quebec - Kilo Tactical Voice Radio Call: "ATLAS" CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull)   Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 872' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max)  Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft.  Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower.  Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws  Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data   Built by Newport News. sponsored by Mrs. John Howard Hoover; Laid down 1 Dec 1941, launched 26 Apr 1943, commissioned 16 August 1943, Captain Thomas L. Sprague in command. SCB 27C reconstruction at Newport News started 9 April 1952, completed and recommissioned 20 June 1954. Redesignated as an attack carrier (CVA 11) 1 October 1952 while in overhaul. SCB 125 angled deck modernization at New York Navy 9/1956 to 2 May 1957. Redesignated as an ASW carrier (CVS 11) 31 Mar 1962. FRAM II life extension 3/1965 to 10/1965. Operated as light attack carrier with CVS designation off Vietnam.  FATE:  Decommissioned to reserve 15 March 1974; was last CVS in service. Ownership transferred to Sea*Air*Space Museum 27 April 1981, stricken upon transfer of custody to museum 23 Feb 1982. Preserved at Sea*Air*Space Museum in New York City.
 
 
 
USS HORNET   (CV-12) ( later  CVA-12  and  CVS-12) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Bravo - Golf - Charlie Tactical Voice Radio Call: "JUDO" CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull)   Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 872' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max)  Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft.  Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower.  Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws  Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data   Built by Newport News. Initially named  Kearsarge ; renamed to honor Hornet  . Laid down 3 August 1942, launched 30 August 1943, commissioned 29 November 1943.  Decommissioned to reserve 15 January 1947.  Briefly recommissioned in 1951, then underwent an SCB-27A modernization at the New York Naval Shipyard. Redesignated as an "attack carrier" (CVA-12) on 1 October 1952. Recommissioned on 11 September 1953. Modernized again (SCB-125) in 1956, at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. In mid-1958,  Hornet  was converted to an antisubmarine warfare support carrier in the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, and redesignated CVS-12.  Decommissioned for the last time on 26 June 1970. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 25 July 1989 and sold for breaking up. However, she was saved by the efforts of historically-minded citizens and donated to the Aircraft Carrier  Hornet  Foundation for use as a museum on 26 May 1998;  she is currently at Pier 3, Alameda Point, Alameda, Ca. CV-8 >>
[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Commanding Officers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USS FRANKLIN   (CV-13) ( later  CVA-13 ,  CVS-13  and  AVT-8) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Foxtrot - Bravo - Mike CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull) Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 872' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max) Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft,  catapults 2 . Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower. Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data The fifth  Franklin  (CV-13) was  laid down  on 7 December 1942 at Newport News, Virginia, by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company;  launched  on 14 October 1943;  sponsored  by Lieutenant Commander Mildred A. McAfee, USNR, Director of the WAVES; and  commissioned  at the Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia, on 31 January 1944, Captain James M. Shoemaker in command. While  Franklin  lay “mothballed” at Bayonne, never returning to active service, she was  redesignated  to an attack aircraft carrier (CVA-13) on 1 October 1952, to an antisubmarine warfare support carrier (CVS-13) on 8 August 1953 and, ultimately, to an aircraft transport (AVT-8) on 15 May 1959. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1964. Although the Navy initially sold the ship to Peck Iron and Metal Company, Portsmouth, Virginia, it re-possessed her due to an urgent Bureau of Ships requirement for the use of her four turbo-generators. Ultimately, however, she was sold, for scrapping, to Portsmouth Salvage Company, Chesapeake, Virginia, on 27 July 1966. She departed naval custody under tow (Red Star Towing Company) on the evening of 1 August 1966.
[object Object],Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) Bostonban született, de  Philadelphiában  bontakozott ki sikeres diplomata, tudós, szerkesztő-szerző, és filozófus tehetsége és államférfiúi rátermettsége. A forradalom alatt őt nevezték ki Franciaország amerikai nagykövetének, közben ellátta a haditengerészet képviseletét is Európában. Tervei szerint szorították a briteket a tengerpartra, miközben támogatták Lambert Wickest és Paul Jones látványos rajtaütéseit, merész bravúrjait azáltal, hogy kellő pénzügyi alapokat biztosított a vásárlásokra és javításokra és meghatározta, illetve megkövetelte a költségvetés rendjét. A ravasz és jövőbelátó politikájával messzemenő érdemeket szerzett az Egyesült Államok történelmében.
[object Object],[object Object],A Franklin csata Tennessee államban, az amerikai Polgárháborúban 1864. november 30-án Franklin-Nashville győzelmével és a Konföderációs Hadsereg katasztrofális vereségével végződött. Bár a John M Schofield vezérőrnagy vezette Ohio Egyesült Hadsereg nem semmisült meg, elhagyta a mezőt, de nagyon súlyos veszteségeket szenvedett a sikertelen frontális támadásban (hat tábornokot is elveszített),  az Unió védők ellen, akiket tábornokuk neve alapján néha „Pickett Nyugati Vadjai”-nak is hívtak. (Lásd Wikipedia.) Franklin csata  készítette Kurz és Allison, 1891.
 
USS TICONDEROGA   (CV-14) ( later CVA-14 and  CVS-14) CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull) AKA TICONDEROGA   Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 888' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max); Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft,  Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower.  Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws; Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data   Built by Newport News. Laid down 1 Mar 1943; originally named  Hancock , renamed 1 May 1943; launched 7 Feb 1944;  sponsored  by Miss Stephanie Sarah Pell, commissioned 8 May 1944, Capt. Dixie Kiefer in command. Decommissioned to reserve 9 Jan 1947. SCB 27C reconstruction at New York Navy Yard started 1 April 1952, completed and recommissioned 1 Oct 1954. Redesignated as an attack carrier (CVA 14) 1 October 1952 while in overhaul. SCB 125 angled deck modernization at Norfolk Navy Yard 8/1956 to 1 April 1957. She moved to the Long Beach Naval Shipyard in mid-October 1969 to begin conversion to an antisubmarine warfare (ASW) aircraft carrier .   Redesignated as an ASW carrier (CVS 14) 21 Oct 1969.  She completed overhaul and conversion on   28 May 1970.   FATE  Decommissioned and stricken for disposal 16 Nov 1973. Sold for scrapping 15 Aug 1974 and subsequently scrapped. Ticonderoga  received five battle stars during World War II and three Navy Unit Commendations, one Meritorious Unit Commendation, and 12 battle stars during the Vietnam War.  Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Bravo - Mike - Uniform Tactical Voice Radio Call: "PANTHER" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                             Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  Navy Unit Commendation (3) / Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation / American Campaign Medal 2nd Row:  Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (5 stars) / World War II Victory Medal / Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) /  National Defense Service Medal / Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (4) 3rd  Row:  Vietnam Service Medal (12 stars) / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Medal with Palm) / Philippine Liberation Medal (1 star) / Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
 
 
Commanding Officers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USS RANDOLPH   (CV-15) ( later  CVA-15  and  CVS-15) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Whiskey - Bravo - Delta Tactical Voice Radio Call: "JOHNSTOWN"  CLASS - ESSEX (Long Hull) AKA TICONDEROGA   Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 888' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max)  Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 82 Aircraft.  Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower.  Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws  Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data   Built by Newport News. Laid down 10 May 1943, launched 29 June 1944, commissioned 9 Oct 1944.  FATE    Redesignated as an ASW carrier (CVS 15) 31 Mar 1959. FRAM II life extension 1960-1961.  Decommissioned to reserve 13 Feb 1969. Stricken for disposal 1 June 1973 and subsequently scrapped.
Namesake ,[object Object],A CV-15-öt Peyton Randolphról (1721-1775) nevezték el, aki az Első Független Kongresszus első elnöke volt 1774. szeptember 5-e és október 21-e, illetve 1775 május 10-e és 23-a között.
 
CVA-15
Commanding Officers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USS LEXINGTON   (CV-16) ( later  CVA-16 ,  CVS-16 ,  CVT-16  and  AVT-16) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Bravo - Golf - Victor Tactical Voice Radio Call: "SPARTAN" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  Presidential Unit Citation 2nd Row:  Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation (2) / Navy Expeditionary Service Medal / China Service Medal (extended) 3rd Row:  American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (11 stars) / World War II Victory Medal 4th Row:  Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / National Defense Service Medal (2) / Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (3) 5th Row:  Coast Guard Special Operations Service Ribbon / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Philippine Liberation Medal (2 stars) CLASS - ESSEX  Displacement:  27,100 tons standard; 36,380 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  820' x 93' x 28.5' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.7 (full load) meters  (max.):  872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor:  4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant:  8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design);  Speed:  32.7 knots Endurance (design):  20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 8 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46 single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft:  96 (Air Group 16, February 1943) Aviation facilities:  1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; 1 flight deck catapult Crew:  2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed) Operational and Building Data   Built  by Bethlehem Steel Corp., Fore River, Quincy, Mass.  Ordered  9 Sep 1940;  Laid  down 15 Jul 1941;  Launched  26 Sep 1942;  Commissioned  17 Feb 1943;  Decommissioned  23 Apr 1947;  Recommissioned  1 Sep 1955;  Decommissioned  8 Nov 1991;  Stricken  8 Nov 1991. Fate:  Transferred as a museum ship to the USS Lexington Museum on the Bay, Corpus Christi, Texas, 15 June 1992.
Story ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CV-2 >>
Specifications ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
22 May 1972, 300,000th landing on the USS  Lexington  (CVT-16) USS  Lexington  (AVT-16) arriving in Pensacola, near the end of her career.
Commanding Officers  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USS BUNKER HILL   (CV-17) ( later  CVA-17 ,  CVS-17  and  AVT-9) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Bravo - Alpha - Papa Tactical Voice Radio Call: "EXPOSE" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                          Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  Presidential Unit Citation / American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (11 stars) 2nd Row:  World War II Victory Medal / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Philippine Liberation Medal CLASS - ESSEX   "ultimate"   Displacement:  27,100 tons standard; 36,380 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  820' x 93' x 28.5' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.7 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.):  872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor:  4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant:  8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design);  Speed:  32.7 knots Endurance (design):  20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 8 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46 single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft:  92 (Air Group 17, June 1943) Aviation facilities:  1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; 1 flight deck, 1 hangar deck catapults Crew:  2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed)  Operational and Building Data   Built  by Bethlehem Steel Corp., Fore River, Quincy, Mass.  Ordered  9 Sep 1940;  Laid  down 15 Sep 1941;  Launched  7 Dec 1942;  Commissioned  24 May 1943;  Decommissioned  9 Jan 1947; Reclassified as an "Attack Aircraft Carrier" and redesignated CVA-17, 1 October 1952;  Reclassified as an "Antisubmarine Warfare Support Aircraft Carrier" and redesignated CVS-17, 8 August 1953;  Reclassified as an "Auxiliary Aircraft Transport" and redesignated AVT-9, May 1959, Stricken  1 Nov 1966. Fate:  Although struck from the Naval Vessel Register, her hulk was used as a stationary electronics test platform at San Diego until November 1972. Sold for scrapping in May 1973. About 600 tons of her armor plate have been put to use at the  Fermi National  Accelerator   Laboratory .
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A CV-17 nevét a Bunker hegyen és a szomszédos Breed dombon,  1775. június 17-én, a Függetlenségi háború során Boston ostromának részeként vívtak, az Israel Putnam tábornok irányította forradalmi erők és a William Howe vezérőrnagy vezette brit sereg. Bár Howe közvetlen célját megvalósították, az nem hatott a bostoni ostromra és a britek 1.000-nél több katonát vesztettek, amit Henry Clinton brit tábornok a naplójában így kommentált „Még néhány ilyen győzelem és biztosan véget ér a brit uralom Amerikában.” Felső kép: A Bunker Hill-i csata, Henry A Thomas rajza; Kiadó C Frank King, Boston, c.1875. A kongresszusi reprodukció könyvtára # LC-usz 62-4430. A Charlestown félszigeten levő csatamező egy illusztrált térképe, a Bunker és Breed dombok, Bunker csata története [Breed dombja], 1775. június 17-én.  George E Ellis; Boston, 1875.
 
USS  Bunker Hill  (AVT-9) San Diego, February 5, 1966. Ex-USS  Bunker Hill  (ex-AVT-9) tied up at Naval Air Station, North Island, San Diego, California, in October 1971.
USS WASP   (CV-18) ( later  CVA-18  and  CVS-18) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Alpha - Lima - Juliet CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull)   Displacement  27,100 Tons,  Dimensions , 872' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max)  Armament  12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82  Aircraft .  Armor , 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower.  Machinery , 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws  Speed , 33 Knots, Crew  3448. Operational and Building Data   Initially named  Oriskany .  Built  by Bethlehem Quincy.  Laid down  18 Mar 1942,  renamed  to honor  CV-7  26 Sept 1942,  launched  17 Aug 1943,  commissioned  24 Nov 1943. Damaged by bombs off Kyushu 19 Mar 1945.  Decommissioned  to reserve 17 Feb 1947. SCB 27A reconstruction at New York Navy Yard started 9/1948, completed and  recommissioned  28 Sept 1951.  Redesignated  as an attack carrier (CVA-18) 1 October 1952. SCB 125 angled deck  modernization  at San Francisco Navy 3/1955 to 1 Dec 1955.  FATE   Redesignated  as an ASW carrier (CVS-18) 1 Nov 1956. FRAM II life extension 1967.  Decommissioned  and stricken for disposal 1 July 1972. Subsequently sold and  scrapped  at Kearny starting in 1973. CV-7 >>
 
 
USS HANCOCK   (CV-19) ( later  CVA-19  and  CV-19) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Whiskey - Lima - Delta Tactical Voice Radio Call: "RAMPAGE" CLASS - ESSEX (Long Hull) AKA TICONDEROGA Displacement  27,100 Tons,  Dimensions , 888' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max) Armament  12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft. Armor , 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower. Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws Speed , 33 Knots,  Crew  3448. Operational and Building Data   Built  by the Bethlehem Steel Co., Quincy, Mass.  Laid down  as  Ticonderoga  26 Jan 1943; renamed  Hancock  1 May 1943;  launched  24 Jan 1944 and  commissioned  15 Apr 1944.  Decommissioned  to reserve 9 May 1947. Reconstructed  to SCB-27C design by the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Wash. Work began on 15 Dec 1951;  redesignated  as an "attack carrier" (CVA-19) on 1 Oct 1952 and recommissioned on 15 Feb 1954.  Decommissioned  again 13 Apr 1956 she received further  modernization  (project SCB-125) at the San Francisco Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, Cal., and was back in service on 15 Nov 1956. Reclassified  as a "Multi-Purpose Aircraft Carrier" (CV-19) on 30 June 1975.  Decommissioned  for the last time on 30 Jan 1976 and struck from the Navy list the following day, she was sold for scrap by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) on 1 Sep 1976.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DANFS (Amerikai Tengerészeti Könyvtár és Hajózási Történelmi Központ) egyik publikációja szerint a CV-19-et John Hancockról (1737-1793) nevezték el, aki a Massachusettsi kongresszus és a Continental Kongresszus elnöke volt 1775-77 között. Funkciójából adódóan Ő volt az első aki aláírta a Függetlenségi Nyilatkozatot.  (A festményt John Singleton Copley, kb. 1770-72 között készítette.) Megjegyzés : A DANFS Naval Historical Center cikkével ellentétben az Egyesült Államok Haditengerészete kijelenti, hogy a CV-19 nevét a korábbi hadihajók tisztelete és nem maga az államférfi motiválta.
 
 
USS BENNINGTON   (CV-20) ( later  CVA-20  and  CVS-20) Flag   Hoist / Radio   Call   Sign : November - Uniform - Bravo - Romeo Tactical Voice Radio Call: "BIG BOY"  Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row:  Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation (2) / China Service Medal (Extended) 2nd Row:  American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (3 stars) / World War II Victory Medal 3rd Row:  Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / National Defense Service Medal (2) / Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (2) 4th Row:  Vietnam Service Medal (4 stars) / Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Medal with Palm) / Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal CLASS - ESSEX Displacement:  27,100 tons standard; 36,380 tons full load Dimensions (wl):  820' x 93' x 28.5' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.7 (full load) meters  (max.):  872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor:  4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant:  8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design) Speed:  32.7 knots;  Endurance (design):  20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament:  4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 10 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46+ single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft:  102 (Air Group 82, March 1945) Aviation facilities:  1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; 2 hydraulic catapults (flight deck) Crew:  2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed) Operational and Building Data   Builder  New York Naval Shipyard, Brooklyn, N.Y.  Ordered  15 Dec 1941;  Laid down  15 Dec 1942; Launched  26 Feb 1944;  Commissioned  6 Aug 1944;  Forward   flight   deck   buckled  by a typhoon off Okinawa, 5 June 1945. Decommissioned  8 Nov 1946;  Reconstructed  to SCB-27A design by the New York Naval Shipyard. Work began in Dec 1950; reclassified as an "Attack Aircraft Carrier" and redesignated CVA-20, 1 Oct 1952;  Recommissioned  in 13 Nov 1952.  Serious catapult explosion, 26 May 1954, killed 103 crewmen and injured 201 others. Repaired and modernized with an angled flight deck, enclosed "hurricane" bow, etc. (project SCB-125) at the New York Naval Shipyard, 12 June 1954-19 March 1955.  Reclassified  as a "Antisubmarine Warfare Support Aircraft Carrier" and redesignated CVS-20, 30 June 1959.  Underwent FRAM-II modernization, 12 September 1962-31 March 1963, at the Puget Sound Navy Yard, Bremerton, Washington.  Fate:   Decommissioned  15 Jan 1970; Stricken 20 Sept 1989; Sold for scrap, 12 January 1994. Island demolished at Port Angeles, Washington, September-December 1994. Hulk towed across the Pacific; arrived Alang, India for scrapping, early March 1995.
Specifications ,[object Object]
CV-20 was named for a city in Vermont, where one of the most historic battles of the Revolutionary War took place on 16 August 1777. A CV-20 a Függetlenségi háború Vemon városáért, 1777. Augusztus 16-án  vívott csatájának tiszteletére kapta a nevét.
 
Commanding Officers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Aircraft Carrier Cv (1)

  • 1. Aircraft Carrier Class – CV 1 Langley, Lexington (2), Ranger, Yorktown (3), Wasp, Essex (13), Independence (3)
  • 2. USS LANGLEY   (CV-1) ( formerly Jupiter (Collier #3); later AV-3) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row (as Jupiter ): Mexican Service Medal / World War I Victory Medal ("Transport" clasp) 2nd Row (as Langley ): American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal / World War II Victory Medal Specifications (As converted to a carrier, 1922) Displacement: 13,990 tons standard; 15,150 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 520' x 65' 3" x 22' 1" (full load)  /  158.5 x 19.9 x 6.7 meters Dimensions (max.): 542' 2.5" x 65' 6"  /  165.3 x 20 meters Armor: None Power plant: 3 boilers (190 psi); geared turbines and electric drive; 2 shafts; 6,500 shp Speed: 15.5 knots Endurance: Armament: 4 single 5"/51 gun mounts Aircraft: 34 Aviation facilities: 1 elevator; 1 catapult (second catapult added soon afterwards) Crew: 468 (ship's company + air wing) Builder: Mare Island Navy Yard, Vallejo, Calif. 8 May 1942 24 Mar 1920 7 Apr 1913 20 Mar 1922 24 Aug 1912 18 Oct 1911 Stricken Törlés Decommissioned Leszerelés Commissioned Szolgálatba állás Launched Vízre bocsátás Laid down Építési szerződés Adwarded Közbeszerzés meghirdetése Langley Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5. Specifications (Collier) Specifications : Displacement 19,360 t. Length 542' Beam 65' Draft 27' 8" Speed 15 kts. Complement 163 Armament four 4"guns Propulsion steam, twin screws (CV and AV) Specifications : Displacement 11,500 t. Length 542' Beam 65' Speed 15 kts. Complement 468 Armament four 5" guns Aircraft 55 (max) Propulsion system unknown
  • 6.  
  • 7. USS LEXINGTON   (CV-2) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (2 stars) / World War II Victory Medal Specifications (As built, 1927) Displacement (design): 36,000 tons standard; 38,746 tons Dimensions (wl): 850' x 105' 5.25" x 24' 3"  /  259.1 x 32.1 x 7.4 meters Dimensions (max.): 880' x 106'  /  268.2 x 32.3 meters Armor: 7"-5" belt; 2" protective (3rd) deck; 3" (flat)-4.5" (slopes) over steering gear Power plant: 16 boilers (300 psi); geared turbines and electric drive; 4 shafts; 180,000 shp (design) Speed: 33.25+ knots Endurance (design): 10,000 nautical miles @ 10 knots Armament: 4 twin 8"/55 gun mounts; 12 single 5"/25 gun mounts Aircraft: 90 Aviation facilities: 2 elevators; 1 flywheel catapult Crew: 2,122 (ship's company + air wing) Builder: Bethlehem Steel Corp., Fore River, Quincy, Mass. 24 Jun 1942 14 Dec 1927 3 Oct 1925 8 Jan 1921 (see below) Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Lexington Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 8.
  • 9. Rear Admiral David W. Taylor, USN (left), Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair, and Rear Admiral John K. Robison, USN (right), Chief of the Bureau of Engineering, hold a model of the battle cruisers (CC-1 class) then under construction, 8 March 1922. In the foreground is a model of an aircraft carrier design converted from the battle cruiser hull. This photo illustrates the genesis of the Lexington -class aircraft carrier design. Standing in the background are (from left to right): Rear Admiral William A. Moffett, USN, Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics; Congressman Frederick C. Hicks, of New York; Congressman Clark Burdick, of Rhode Island; and Congressman Philip D. Swing, of California. Photographed at the Navy Department by Harris & Ewing.
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12. USS SARATOGA   (CV-3) Specifications (As built, 1927) Displacement (design): 36,000 tons standard; 38,746 tons Dimensions (wl): 850' x 105' 5.25" x 24' 3"  /  259.1 x 32.1 x 7.4 meters Dimensions (max.): 880' x 106'  /  268.2 x 32.3 meters Armor: 7"-5" belt; 2" protective (3rd) deck; 3" (flat)-4.5" (slopes) over steering gear Power plant: 16 boilers (300 psi); geared turbines and electric drive; 4 shafts; 180,000 shp (design) Speed: 33.25+ knots Endurance (design): 10,000 nautical miles @ 10 knots Armament: 4 twin 8"/55 gun mounts; 12 single 5"/25 gun mounts Aircraft: 90 Aviation facilities: 2 elevators; 1 flywheel catapult Crew: 2,122 (ship's company + air wing) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Echo - Lima - Bravo Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) 2nd Row: American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (8 stars) / World War II Victory Medal Builder: New York Shipbuilding Co., Camden, N.J. 15 Aug 1946 16 Nov 1927 7 Apr 1925 25 Sep 1920 (see below) Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Lexington Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 13.
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 16. Ex-USS Saratoga (CV-3) sinking in Bikini Lagoon after she was fatally damaged by the "Baker Day" underwater atomic bomb test, 25 July 1946. Ex-USS Saratoga (CV-3) elsüllyesztése tesztelés céljából Baker Day víz alatti atombombával, Bikini Lagoonban, 1946. július 25-én.
  • 17.
  • 18. USS RANGER   (CV-4) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: American Defense Service Medal ("A" device) / American Campaign Medal 2nd Row: European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (2 stars) / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal / World War II Victory Medal Specifications (As built, 1934) Displacement: 14,576 tons standard; 17,577 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 730' x 80' x 22' 4.875" (full load)  /  222.5 x 24.4 x 6.8 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.): 769' x 109.5'  /  234.4 x 33.4 meters Armor: 2" (sides and bulkheads)-1" (top) over steering gear Power plant: 6 boilers (??? psi); steam turbines; 2 shafts; 53,500 shp Speed: 29.25 knots Endurance (design): 10,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 8 single 5"/25 gun mounts; 40 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft: 86 Aviation facilities: 3 elevators; no catapult Crew: 2,148 (ship's company + air wing) (1941 figure) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Alpha - Bravo - Foxtrot Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 29 Oct 1946 18 Oct 1946 4 Jun 1934 25 Feb 1933 26 Sep 1931 1 Nov 1930 Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Ranger Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22. USS YORKTOWN   (CV-5) Specifications (As built, 1937) Displacement: 19,800 tons standard; 25,500 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 761' x 83.25' x 25' 11.5" (full load)  /  232 x 25.4 x 7.9 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.): 809.5' x 109.5'  /  246.7 x 33.4 meters Armor: 4"-2.5" belt; 60 lbs protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 4" (side)-2" (top) conning tower; 4" (side) over steering gear Power plant: 9 boilers (400 psi); steam turbines; 4 shafts; 120,000 shp Speed: 32.5 knots Endurance (design): 12,500 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 8 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 4 quad 1.1"/75 machine gun mounts; 24 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft: 90+ Aviation facilities: 3 elevators; 2 flight-deck and 1 hangar-deck hydraulic catapults Crew: 2,217 (ship's company + air wing) (1941 figure) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: American Defense Service Medal ("A" device) 2nd Row: American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (3 stars) / World War II Victory Medal Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 2 Oct 1942 30 Sep 1937 4 Apr 1936 21 May 1934 3 Aug 1933 Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Yorktown Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 23.
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27. USS ENTERPRISE   (CV-6) ( later CVA-6 and CVS-6) Specifications (As built, 1938) Displacement: 19,800 tons standard; 25,500 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 761' x 83.25' x 25' 11.5" (full load)  /  232 x 25.4 x 7.9 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.): 809.5' x 109.5'  /  246.7 x 33.4 meters Armor: 4"-2.5" belt; 60 lbs protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 4" (side)-2" (top) conning tower; 4" (side) over steering gear Power plant: 9 boilers (400 psi); steam turbines; 4 shafts; 120,000 shp; Speed: 32.5 knots Endurance (design): 12,500 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 8 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 4 quad 1.1"/75 machine gun mounts; 24 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft: 90+; Aviation facilities: 3 elevators; 2 flight-deck and 1 hangar-deck hydraulic catapults Crew: 2,217 (ship's company + air wing) (1941 figure) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - India - Quebec - Mike Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: Presidential Unit Citation / Navy Unit Commendation 2nd Row: American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) / American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (20 stars) 3rd Row: World War II Victory Medal / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Philippine Liberation Medal (1 star) British Admiralty Flag On 23 Nov. 1945, at Southampton, England, Sir Albert Victor Alexander, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew B. Cunningham, First Sea Lord, visited USS Enterprise and the British Admiralty Flag was hoisted in the ship. This was the first time since its creation in the 16th Century that such a pennant had flown from a foreign warship. The flag was presented to the ship as a memento. Task Force 16 Citation Enterprise , Hornet , 16 other ships and their 10,000 sailors, airmen and Marines, who took part in the Doolittle raid in April 1942, were officially recognized for their daring exploit 53 years later, on 15 May 1995. In a ceremony at the Pentagon they were presented the Task Force 16 Citation by the Secretary of the Navy, Mr. John H. Dalton. Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 2 Oct 1956 17 Feb 1947 12 May 1938 3 Oct 1936 16 Jul 1934 3 Aug 1933 Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Yorktown Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 28.
  • 29.  
  • 30.  
  • 31.  
  • 33.
  • 34. USS WASP   (CV-7) Specifications (As built, 1940) Displacement: 14,700 tons standard (design); 19,116 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 688' x 80.75' x 20'  /  209.7 x 24.6 x 6.1 meters Dimensions (max.): 741.25' x 109'  /  225.9 x 33.2 meters Armor: 60-lb STS conning tower; 3.5" (side), 50-lb (deck) over steering gear Power plant: 6 boilers (565 psi); steam turbines; 2 shafts; 75,000 shp Speed: 29.5 knots Endurance (design): 12,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 8 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 4 quad 1.1"/75 machine gun mounts; 24 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft: 80+ Aviation facilities: 2 elevators (+ 1 deck-edge); 2 flight-deck and 2 hangar-deck hydraulic catapults Crew: 1,800 (ship's company + air wing) (peacetime) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                 Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: American Defense Service Medal ("A" device) / American Campaign Medal 2nd Row: European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (1 star) / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (1 star) / World War II Victory Medal Builder: Bethlehem Steel Corp., Quincy, Mass. 2 Nov 1942 25 Apr 1940 4 Apr 1939 1 Apr 1936 19 Sep 1935 Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Wasp Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 35.
  • 36. April & May 1942, Malta
  • 37.  
  • 38. USS HORNET   (CV-8) Specifications (As built, 1941) Displacement: 19,900 tons standard; 25,600 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 761' x 83.25' x 28' (full load)  /  232 x 25.4 x 8.5 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.): 824.75' x 114'  /  251.4 x 34.7 meters Armor: 4"-2.5" belt; 60 lbs protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 4" (side)-2" (top) conning tower; 4" (side) over steering gear Power plant: 9 boilers (400 psi); steam turbines; 4 shafts; 120,000 shp Speed: 32.5 knots Endurance (design): 12,500 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 8 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 4 quad 1.1"/75 machine gun mounts; 24 .50-cal machine guns Aircraft: 90+ Aviation facilities: 3 elevators; 2 flight-deck and 1 hangar-deck hydraulic catapults Crew: 2,919 (ship's company + air wing) (wartime figure) Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                 Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp) 2nd Row: American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (4 stars) / World War II Victory Medal Task Force 16 Citation Enterprise , Hornet , 16 other ships and their 10,000 sailors, airmen and Marines, who took part in the Doolittle raid in April 1942, were officially recognized for their daring exploit 53 years later, on 15 May 1995. In a ceremony at the Pentagon they were presented the Task Force 16 Citation by the Secretary of the Navy, Mr. John H. Dalton. Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 13 Jan 1943 20 Oct 1941 14 Dec 1940 25 Sep 1939 30 Mar 1939 Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Yorktown (modified) Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 39.
  • 40.  
  • 41.  
  • 42. Commanding Officers Captain Charles Perry Mason USNA 1912 15 June 1942 – 26 October 1942 Captain Marc Andrew ("Pete") Mitscher USNA 1910 20 October 1941 – 15 June 1942
  • 43. USS ESSEX   (CV-9) ( later CVA-9 and CVS-9) Specifications (As built, 1942) Displacement: 27,100 tons standard; 36,380 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 820' x 93' x 28.5' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.7 (full load) meters (max.): 872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor: 4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant: 8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design); Speed: 32.7 knots Endurance (design): 20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 8 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46 single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft: 90 (Air Group 9, October 1943) Aviation facilities: 1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; completed without catapults (an H-2 was fitted to the starboard side of the flight deck at Norfolk, April–May 1943, after shakedown cruise) Crew: 2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Alpha - Golf - Oscar Tactical Voice Radio Call: "BANKNOTE" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: Presidential Unit Citation / Navy Unit Commendation / Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation / Navy Expeditionary Service Medal / China Service Medal (extended) 2nd Row: American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (13 stars) / World War II Victory Medal / Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / National Defense Service Medal (2) / Korean Service Medal (4 stars) 3rd Row: Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (4) / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Korean Presidential Unit Citation / Philippine Liberation Medal (2 stars) / United Nations Korean Medal / Republic of Korea War Service Medal (retroactive) Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 1 Jun 1973 9 Jan 1947 30 Jun 1969 31 Dec 1942 15 Jan 1951 31 Jul 1942 28 Apr 1941 3 Jul 1940 Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Essex Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 44.
  • 45.  
  • 46.
  • 47.  
  • 48. USS YORKTOWN   (CV-10) ( later CVA-10 and CVS-10) Specifications (As built, 1943) Displacement: 27,100 tons standard; 36,200 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 820' x 93' x 28.3' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.6 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.): 872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor: 4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant: 8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design); Speed: 32.7 knots Endurance (design): 20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 8 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46 single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft: 91 (Air Group 5, October–December 1943) Aviation facilities: 1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; 2 H4B hydraulic catapults (1 flight deck, 1 hangar deck) Crew: 2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Whiskey - Kilo - Juliet Tactical Voice Radio Call: "OCEAN WAVE" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                 Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: Presidential Unit Citation / Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation / China Service Medal (extended) / American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (11 stars) 2nd Row: World War II Victory Medal / Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / National Defense Service Medal (2) / Korean Service Medal / Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (3) / Vietnam Service Medal (4 stars) 3rd Row: Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Medal with Palm) / Philippine Liberation Medal / United Nations Korean Medal / Republic of Korea War Service Medal (retroactive) / Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va. 1 Jun 1973 9 Jan 1947 27 Jun 1970 15 Apr 1943 20 Feb 1953 21 Jan 1943 1 Dec 1941 3 Jul 1940 Stricken Decommissioned Commissioned Launched Laid down Adwarded Essex Class Aircraft Carrier
  • 49.
  • 50.  
  • 51.
  • 52.  
  • 53.
  • 54. USS INTREPID   (CV-11) ( later CVA-11 and CVS-11) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Bravo - Quebec - Kilo Tactical Voice Radio Call: "ATLAS" CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull) Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 872' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max) Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft. Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower. Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data Built by Newport News. sponsored by Mrs. John Howard Hoover; Laid down 1 Dec 1941, launched 26 Apr 1943, commissioned 16 August 1943, Captain Thomas L. Sprague in command. SCB 27C reconstruction at Newport News started 9 April 1952, completed and recommissioned 20 June 1954. Redesignated as an attack carrier (CVA 11) 1 October 1952 while in overhaul. SCB 125 angled deck modernization at New York Navy 9/1956 to 2 May 1957. Redesignated as an ASW carrier (CVS 11) 31 Mar 1962. FRAM II life extension 3/1965 to 10/1965. Operated as light attack carrier with CVS designation off Vietnam. FATE: Decommissioned to reserve 15 March 1974; was last CVS in service. Ownership transferred to Sea*Air*Space Museum 27 April 1981, stricken upon transfer of custody to museum 23 Feb 1982. Preserved at Sea*Air*Space Museum in New York City.
  • 55.  
  • 56.  
  • 57.  
  • 58. USS HORNET   (CV-12) ( later CVA-12 and CVS-12) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Bravo - Golf - Charlie Tactical Voice Radio Call: "JUDO" CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull) Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 872' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max) Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft. Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower. Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data Built by Newport News. Initially named Kearsarge ; renamed to honor Hornet . Laid down 3 August 1942, launched 30 August 1943, commissioned 29 November 1943. Decommissioned to reserve 15 January 1947. Briefly recommissioned in 1951, then underwent an SCB-27A modernization at the New York Naval Shipyard. Redesignated as an "attack carrier" (CVA-12) on 1 October 1952. Recommissioned on 11 September 1953. Modernized again (SCB-125) in 1956, at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. In mid-1958, Hornet was converted to an antisubmarine warfare support carrier in the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, and redesignated CVS-12. Decommissioned for the last time on 26 June 1970. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 25 July 1989 and sold for breaking up. However, she was saved by the efforts of historically-minded citizens and donated to the Aircraft Carrier Hornet Foundation for use as a museum on 26 May 1998; she is currently at Pier 3, Alameda Point, Alameda, Ca. CV-8 >>
  • 59.
  • 60.  
  • 61.  
  • 62.
  • 63. USS FRANKLIN   (CV-13) ( later CVA-13 , CVS-13 and AVT-8) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Foxtrot - Bravo - Mike CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull) Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 872' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max) Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft, catapults 2 . Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower. Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data The fifth Franklin (CV-13) was laid down on 7 December 1942 at Newport News, Virginia, by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company; launched on 14 October 1943; sponsored by Lieutenant Commander Mildred A. McAfee, USNR, Director of the WAVES; and commissioned at the Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia, on 31 January 1944, Captain James M. Shoemaker in command. While Franklin lay “mothballed” at Bayonne, never returning to active service, she was redesignated to an attack aircraft carrier (CVA-13) on 1 October 1952, to an antisubmarine warfare support carrier (CVS-13) on 8 August 1953 and, ultimately, to an aircraft transport (AVT-8) on 15 May 1959. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1964. Although the Navy initially sold the ship to Peck Iron and Metal Company, Portsmouth, Virginia, it re-possessed her due to an urgent Bureau of Ships requirement for the use of her four turbo-generators. Ultimately, however, she was sold, for scrapping, to Portsmouth Salvage Company, Chesapeake, Virginia, on 27 July 1966. She departed naval custody under tow (Red Star Towing Company) on the evening of 1 August 1966.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.  
  • 67. USS TICONDEROGA   (CV-14) ( later CVA-14 and CVS-14) CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull) AKA TICONDEROGA Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 888' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max); Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft, Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower. Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws; Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data Built by Newport News. Laid down 1 Mar 1943; originally named Hancock , renamed 1 May 1943; launched 7 Feb 1944; sponsored by Miss Stephanie Sarah Pell, commissioned 8 May 1944, Capt. Dixie Kiefer in command. Decommissioned to reserve 9 Jan 1947. SCB 27C reconstruction at New York Navy Yard started 1 April 1952, completed and recommissioned 1 Oct 1954. Redesignated as an attack carrier (CVA 14) 1 October 1952 while in overhaul. SCB 125 angled deck modernization at Norfolk Navy Yard 8/1956 to 1 April 1957. She moved to the Long Beach Naval Shipyard in mid-October 1969 to begin conversion to an antisubmarine warfare (ASW) aircraft carrier . Redesignated as an ASW carrier (CVS 14) 21 Oct 1969. She completed overhaul and conversion on 28 May 1970.   FATE Decommissioned and stricken for disposal 16 Nov 1973. Sold for scrapping 15 Aug 1974 and subsequently scrapped. Ticonderoga received five battle stars during World War II and three Navy Unit Commendations, one Meritorious Unit Commendation, and 12 battle stars during the Vietnam War. Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Bravo - Mike - Uniform Tactical Voice Radio Call: "PANTHER" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                 Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: Navy Unit Commendation (3) / Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation / American Campaign Medal 2nd Row: Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (5 stars) / World War II Victory Medal / Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / National Defense Service Medal / Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (4) 3rd Row: Vietnam Service Medal (12 stars) / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Medal with Palm) / Philippine Liberation Medal (1 star) / Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
  • 68.  
  • 69.  
  • 70.
  • 71. USS RANDOLPH   (CV-15) ( later CVA-15 and CVS-15) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Whiskey - Bravo - Delta Tactical Voice Radio Call: "JOHNSTOWN" CLASS - ESSEX (Long Hull) AKA TICONDEROGA Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions, 888' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max) Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 82 Aircraft. Armor, 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower. Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws Speed, 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data Built by Newport News. Laid down 10 May 1943, launched 29 June 1944, commissioned 9 Oct 1944. FATE  Redesignated as an ASW carrier (CVS 15) 31 Mar 1959. FRAM II life extension 1960-1961. Decommissioned to reserve 13 Feb 1969. Stricken for disposal 1 June 1973 and subsequently scrapped.
  • 72.
  • 73.  
  • 75.
  • 76. USS LEXINGTON   (CV-16) ( later CVA-16 , CVS-16 , CVT-16 and AVT-16) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Bravo - Golf - Victor Tactical Voice Radio Call: "SPARTAN" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: Presidential Unit Citation 2nd Row: Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation (2) / Navy Expeditionary Service Medal / China Service Medal (extended) 3rd Row: American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (11 stars) / World War II Victory Medal 4th Row: Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / National Defense Service Medal (2) / Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (3) 5th Row: Coast Guard Special Operations Service Ribbon / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Philippine Liberation Medal (2 stars) CLASS - ESSEX Displacement: 27,100 tons standard; 36,380 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 820' x 93' x 28.5' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.7 (full load) meters (max.): 872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor: 4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant: 8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design); Speed: 32.7 knots Endurance (design): 20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 8 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46 single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft: 96 (Air Group 16, February 1943) Aviation facilities: 1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; 1 flight deck catapult Crew: 2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed) Operational and Building Data Built by Bethlehem Steel Corp., Fore River, Quincy, Mass. Ordered 9 Sep 1940; Laid down 15 Jul 1941; Launched 26 Sep 1942; Commissioned 17 Feb 1943; Decommissioned 23 Apr 1947; Recommissioned 1 Sep 1955; Decommissioned 8 Nov 1991; Stricken 8 Nov 1991. Fate: Transferred as a museum ship to the USS Lexington Museum on the Bay, Corpus Christi, Texas, 15 June 1992.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.  
  • 80. 22 May 1972, 300,000th landing on the USS Lexington (CVT-16) USS Lexington (AVT-16) arriving in Pensacola, near the end of her career.
  • 81.
  • 82. USS BUNKER HILL   (CV-17) ( later CVA-17 , CVS-17 and AVT-9) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Bravo - Alpha - Papa Tactical Voice Radio Call: "EXPOSE" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                 Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: Presidential Unit Citation / American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (11 stars) 2nd Row: World War II Victory Medal / Philippine Presidential Unit Citation / Philippine Liberation Medal CLASS - ESSEX "ultimate" Displacement: 27,100 tons standard; 36,380 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 820' x 93' x 28.5' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.7 (full load) meters Dimensions (max.): 872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor: 4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant: 8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design); Speed: 32.7 knots Endurance (design): 20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 8 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46 single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft: 92 (Air Group 17, June 1943) Aviation facilities: 1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; 1 flight deck, 1 hangar deck catapults Crew: 2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed) Operational and Building Data Built by Bethlehem Steel Corp., Fore River, Quincy, Mass. Ordered 9 Sep 1940; Laid down 15 Sep 1941; Launched 7 Dec 1942; Commissioned 24 May 1943; Decommissioned 9 Jan 1947; Reclassified as an "Attack Aircraft Carrier" and redesignated CVA-17, 1 October 1952; Reclassified as an "Antisubmarine Warfare Support Aircraft Carrier" and redesignated CVS-17, 8 August 1953; Reclassified as an "Auxiliary Aircraft Transport" and redesignated AVT-9, May 1959, Stricken 1 Nov 1966. Fate: Although struck from the Naval Vessel Register, her hulk was used as a stationary electronics test platform at San Diego until November 1972. Sold for scrapping in May 1973. About 600 tons of her armor plate have been put to use at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory .
  • 83.
  • 84.  
  • 85. USS Bunker Hill (AVT-9) San Diego, February 5, 1966. Ex-USS Bunker Hill (ex-AVT-9) tied up at Naval Air Station, North Island, San Diego, California, in October 1971.
  • 86. USS WASP   (CV-18) ( later CVA-18 and CVS-18) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Alpha - Lima - Juliet CLASS - ESSEX (Short Hull) Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions , 872' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max) Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft . Armor , 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower. Machinery , 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws Speed , 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data Initially named Oriskany . Built by Bethlehem Quincy. Laid down 18 Mar 1942, renamed to honor CV-7 26 Sept 1942, launched 17 Aug 1943, commissioned 24 Nov 1943. Damaged by bombs off Kyushu 19 Mar 1945. Decommissioned to reserve 17 Feb 1947. SCB 27A reconstruction at New York Navy Yard started 9/1948, completed and recommissioned 28 Sept 1951. Redesignated as an attack carrier (CVA-18) 1 October 1952. SCB 125 angled deck modernization at San Francisco Navy 3/1955 to 1 Dec 1955. FATE Redesignated as an ASW carrier (CVS-18) 1 Nov 1956. FRAM II life extension 1967. Decommissioned and stricken for disposal 1 July 1972. Subsequently sold and scrapped at Kearny starting in 1973. CV-7 >>
  • 87.  
  • 88.  
  • 89. USS HANCOCK   (CV-19) ( later CVA-19 and CV-19) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Whiskey - Lima - Delta Tactical Voice Radio Call: "RAMPAGE" CLASS - ESSEX (Long Hull) AKA TICONDEROGA Displacement 27,100 Tons, Dimensions , 888' (oa) x 93' x 28' 7" (Max) Armament 12 x 5"/38AA, 32 x 40mm, 46 x 20mm, 82 Aircraft. Armor , 4" Belt, 2 1/2" Hanger deck, 1 1/2" Deck, 1 1/2" Conning Tower. Machinery, 150,000 SHP; Westinghouse Geared Turbines, 4 screws Speed , 33 Knots, Crew 3448. Operational and Building Data Built by the Bethlehem Steel Co., Quincy, Mass. Laid down as Ticonderoga 26 Jan 1943; renamed Hancock 1 May 1943; launched 24 Jan 1944 and commissioned 15 Apr 1944. Decommissioned to reserve 9 May 1947. Reconstructed to SCB-27C design by the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Wash. Work began on 15 Dec 1951; redesignated as an "attack carrier" (CVA-19) on 1 Oct 1952 and recommissioned on 15 Feb 1954. Decommissioned again 13 Apr 1956 she received further modernization (project SCB-125) at the San Francisco Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, Cal., and was back in service on 15 Nov 1956. Reclassified as a "Multi-Purpose Aircraft Carrier" (CV-19) on 30 June 1975. Decommissioned for the last time on 30 Jan 1976 and struck from the Navy list the following day, she was sold for scrap by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) on 1 Sep 1976.
  • 90.
  • 91.  
  • 92.  
  • 93. USS BENNINGTON   (CV-20) ( later CVA-20 and CVS-20) Flag Hoist / Radio Call Sign : November - Uniform - Bravo - Romeo Tactical Voice Radio Call: "BIG BOY" Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right Top Row: Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation (2) / China Service Medal (Extended) 2nd Row: American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (3 stars) / World War II Victory Medal 3rd Row: Navy Occupation Service Medal ("Asia" clasp) / National Defense Service Medal (2) / Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (2) 4th Row: Vietnam Service Medal (4 stars) / Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Medal with Palm) / Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal CLASS - ESSEX Displacement: 27,100 tons standard; 36,380 tons full load Dimensions (wl): 820' x 93' x 28.5' (full load)  /  249.9 x 28.3 x 8.7 (full load) meters (max.): 872' x 147.5'  /  265.8 x 45 meters Armor: 4"-2.5" belt; 1.5" hangar & protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 1.5" STS (top, side of pilot house); 2.5" (top) steering gear Power plant: 8 boilers (565 psi, 850°F); 4 steam turbines; 4 shafts; 150,000 shp (design) Speed: 32.7 knots; Endurance (design): 20,000 nautical miles @ 15 knots Armament: 4 twin & 4 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 10 quad 40-mm/56-cal gun mounts; 46+ single 20-mm/70-cal guns mounts Aircraft: 102 (Air Group 82, March 1945) Aviation facilities: 1 deck-edge, 2 centerline elevators; 2 hydraulic catapults (flight deck) Crew: 2,600+ (ship's company + air wing, as designed) Operational and Building Data Builder New York Naval Shipyard, Brooklyn, N.Y. Ordered 15 Dec 1941; Laid down 15 Dec 1942; Launched 26 Feb 1944; Commissioned 6 Aug 1944; Forward flight deck buckled by a typhoon off Okinawa, 5 June 1945. Decommissioned 8 Nov 1946; Reconstructed to SCB-27A design by the New York Naval Shipyard. Work began in Dec 1950; reclassified as an "Attack Aircraft Carrier" and redesignated CVA-20, 1 Oct 1952; Recommissioned in 13 Nov 1952. Serious catapult explosion, 26 May 1954, killed 103 crewmen and injured 201 others. Repaired and modernized with an angled flight deck, enclosed "hurricane" bow, etc. (project SCB-125) at the New York Naval Shipyard, 12 June 1954-19 March 1955. Reclassified as a "Antisubmarine Warfare Support Aircraft Carrier" and redesignated CVS-20, 30 June 1959. Underwent FRAM-II modernization, 12 September 1962-31 March 1963, at the Puget Sound Navy Yard, Bremerton, Washington. Fate: Decommissioned 15 Jan 1970; Stricken 20 Sept 1989; Sold for scrap, 12 January 1994. Island demolished at Port Angeles, Washington, September-December 1994. Hulk towed across the Pacific; arrived Alang, India for scrapping, early March 1995.
  • 94.
  • 95. CV-20 was named for a city in Vermont, where one of the most historic battles of the Revolutionary War took place on 16 August 1777. A CV-20 a Függetlenségi háború Vemon városáért, 1777. Augusztus 16-án vívott csatájának tiszteletére kapta a nevét.
  • 96.  
  • 97.