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Progetti
Projects

64

David Chipperfield
Figge Art Museum
Project report
Località Location

225, West 2nd Street, Davenport, Iowa, USA

Cliente Client

Davenport Museum of Art

Progettisti Design architects

David Chipperfield Architects: Johannes Baumstark,
Franz Borho, David Chipperfield, Jochen Glemser,
Isabelle Heide, Victoria Jessen-Pike, Reto Liechti,
Laurent Masmonteil, Viola Simoncioni, Jennifer Singer,
Hau Ming Tse, Patrick Uberbacher, Reiko Yamasaki

Studio associato Associate architects

Herbert Lewis Kruse Blunk Architecture: Jill Anderson,
Cheung Chan, Doug Frey, Zach Heitzman, Cal Lewis,
Carey Nagle, J.Mark Schmidt, Greg Smith, Tom Trapp,
Jeff Wagner

Strutture Structural engineer

Jane Wernick Associates: James Packer, Jane Wernick

Architetti strutturisti associati
Structural Engineer of Record

Charles A. Saul Engineering:
John Paul Goedken, Charles Saul

Impresa Construction Manager

Russell/Pepper Joint Venture, Bettendorf/Chicago

Data concorso Competition date

1999

Realizzazione Completion time

2003 > 2005

Superficie lorda Gross floor area

10.000m2
1

Christian Richters
Progetti Museo di Arte Figge

1
Veduta notturna
del fronte posto a nord
2
Prospetto nord
3
Il fronte principale del
Figge visto dalla sponda
opposta del Mississipi
4
Scorcio del fronte
posteriore del museo

2
0 2

10m

Christian Richters

66

Projects Figge Art Museum

3

The centre of Davenport, located on the banks
of the Mississippi on Iowa’s eastern border,
suffers from many of the problems endemic
to a number of American cities. Over the years
the area has witnessed the departure of much
of its residential and business communities
leaving downtown Davenport with little of
the vibrancy normally associated with urban
life. In an attempt to reinvigorate this area,
and recreate a connection to the river, the city
identified the relocation and re-housing of the
Davenport Museum of Art (renamed the Figge
Art Museum) as the catalyst in a programme
of urban regeneration.
Identifying a wish to create some kind of emblematic building for the new city, the design
of the Figge Art Museum was conceived as a
monolithic glass structure that would powerfully yet simply landmark Davenport’s redeveloped waterfront. Its architecture was based
around the idea of simple volumetric block
enveloped by opaque, transparent, and translucent surfaces.
These glass surfaces are fritted with horizon-

tal banding that varies in density so as to define each of the museum’s formal elements.
In urban terms, the design looked to support
the old city grid by filling one half of a previously empty city block. While maintaining a
strong and singular outline the design of the
museum reveals itself as more varied than
its urban footprint would suggest – different
frontages reflect differing site conditions and
define each of the building’s facades with distinct approaches; city plaza, street entrance,
and riverside terrace.
Inside the building the programme for its design and layout is based largely on the existing
Davenport Museum of Art with its rich mix of
exhibition and non-exhibition functions with
the inclusion of educational spaces, drawing and study studios, lecture and library facilities. The proposed design encourages the
overlap of these functions and creates a public
route through the building. Visitors are aware
of the activities of the Figge Art Museum and
students and artists have an immediate relationship with the collections.

1
Night view
of the rear façade
2
North elevation
3
The Figge’s main façade
seen from the opposite
shore of the Mississippi
4
View of museum’s rear
façade
4

Christian Richters
Progetti Museo di Arte Figge

5

0

10m

5
Longitudinal section
of building
6
View of one of the interior
halls where we see the clear
projection of the internal
space outwards through
a glazed cladding system
7
The museum’s majestic
volume seen from the
northwest; its precise,
homogenous envelope turns
the museum structure into
an autonomous, compact
volume

Christian Richters

68

Projects Figge Art Museum

2

6
Christian Richters

5
Sezione longitudinale
dell’edificio
6
Scorcio di una delle sale
interne dove è evidente
la proiezione dello spazio
interno verso l’esterno
attraverso il sistema vetrato
di rivestimento
7
Il volume imponente
del museo visto da
nord-ovest; l’involucro
omogeneo e rigoroso
trasforma l’organismo
museale in un volume
autonomo e compatto

7

Il centro di Davenport, posto sulle rive del Mississippi all’estremo confine orientale dello Iowa,
soffre di numerosi problemi endemici di molte
città americane. Nel corso degli anni l’area ha
visto la scomparsa di molte comunità, presenti
per residenza o per lavoro, che hanno lasciato
il centro di Davenport quasi privo della energia
che caratterizza in genere la vita urbana. Nel
tentativo di ridare vigore all’area e creare una
rinnovata connessione con il fiume, la città ha
individuato quale azione catalizzatrice del processo di rigenerazione urbana la nuova collocazione del Davenport Museum of Art (cui è
stata attribuita la denominazione di Figge Art
Museum). Assumendo la volontà di creare una
sorta di edificio emblematico per la nuova città,
il progetto per il Figge Art Museum è concepito
come una struttura monolitica in vetro, capace di segnare, con semplicità e forza al tempo
stesso, il nuovo sviluppo del fronte d’acqua di
Davenport. L’architettura si basa sull’idea di una
semplice volumetria racchiusa in superfici opache, trasparenti, traslucide. Le superfici vetrate

sono saldate con fasce orizzontali variabili per
densità, che definiscono ogni elemento formale
del museo. A scala urbana, il progetto intende
assecondare la griglia della città esistente, riempiendo la metà di un blocco vuoto. Pur mantenendo un disegno deciso e riconoscibile, il museo si rivela più vario di quanto appaia dalla sua
impronta urbana – fronti differenti riflettono
differenti condizioni del sito e definiscono ogni
facciata dell’edificio con diversi accostamenti:
piazza cittadina, ingresso dalla strada, terrazza con affaccio al fiume. Il programma progettuale, e della distribuzione interna, si basa in
gran parte sull’esistente Davenport Museum of
Art, una ricca miscela di funzioni espositive e
non, che includono spazi educativi, studi per il
disegno e la ricerca, attrezzature per la lettura
e attività bibliotecarie. Il progetto incoraggia
l’intersecarsi delle funzioni e crea un passaggio pubblico che attraversa l’edificio. I visitatori
sono informati sulle attività del Figge Art Museum e gli studenti o gli artisti possono entrare
in relazione diretta con le collezioni.
Christian Richters

Progetti Museo di Arte Figge

8
Veduta di una delle gallerie
del secondo piano che
accolgono la collezione
permanente
9
Pianta piano terra:
1. atrio; 2. negozio; 3. bar;
4. ristorante; 5. galleria di
orientamento; 6. deposito
collezioni; 7. sala impianti;
8. riciclaggio
10
Pianta piano primo:
9. gallerie esposizione
permanente;
10. galleria stampe;
11. amministrazione;
12. biblioteca; 13. galleria;
14. centro attività;
15. studio adulti; 16. studio
ragazzi; 17. auditorio
11
Pianta piano secondo:
18. galleria mostre
temporanee; 19. giardino
d’inverno; 20. zona servizi
12
Veduta dell’atrio d’ingresso
in fondo al quale si intravede
la parete rossa del bar , unica
eccezione cromatica che
rompe il rigore del bianco
e del nero che connotano
l’intero complesso museale

8

0

2

10m

70
8
2

3

7

1

5
6

4

9

Projects Figge Art Museum

15

16

17

14
13

9

12

10

11

12

10

8
View of one of the galleries
from the second floor that
houses the permanent
collection
9
Pianta piano terra:
1. atrium; 2. shop; 3. bar;
4. restaurant; 5. orientation
gallery; 6. collection
storage; 7. plant room;
8. recycling; 9. permanent
exhibition galleries;
10. print gallery;
11. administration;
12. library; 13. community
gallery; 14. family
activity centre; 15. adult
studio; 16. youth studios;
17.auditorium
12
View of entrance atrium
at the end of which we can
glimpse the red wall of the
bar, a sole color exception
that breaks the purity of the
white and black that defines
the entire museum complex
Christian Richters

18
20

19

11

12

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Figge Art Museum, Davenport, Iowa, USA.

  • 1. Progetti Projects 64 David Chipperfield Figge Art Museum Project report Località Location 225, West 2nd Street, Davenport, Iowa, USA Cliente Client Davenport Museum of Art Progettisti Design architects David Chipperfield Architects: Johannes Baumstark, Franz Borho, David Chipperfield, Jochen Glemser, Isabelle Heide, Victoria Jessen-Pike, Reto Liechti, Laurent Masmonteil, Viola Simoncioni, Jennifer Singer, Hau Ming Tse, Patrick Uberbacher, Reiko Yamasaki Studio associato Associate architects Herbert Lewis Kruse Blunk Architecture: Jill Anderson, Cheung Chan, Doug Frey, Zach Heitzman, Cal Lewis, Carey Nagle, J.Mark Schmidt, Greg Smith, Tom Trapp, Jeff Wagner Strutture Structural engineer Jane Wernick Associates: James Packer, Jane Wernick Architetti strutturisti associati Structural Engineer of Record Charles A. Saul Engineering: John Paul Goedken, Charles Saul Impresa Construction Manager Russell/Pepper Joint Venture, Bettendorf/Chicago Data concorso Competition date 1999 Realizzazione Completion time 2003 > 2005 Superficie lorda Gross floor area 10.000m2
  • 3. Progetti Museo di Arte Figge 1 Veduta notturna del fronte posto a nord 2 Prospetto nord 3 Il fronte principale del Figge visto dalla sponda opposta del Mississipi 4 Scorcio del fronte posteriore del museo 2 0 2 10m Christian Richters 66 Projects Figge Art Museum 3 The centre of Davenport, located on the banks of the Mississippi on Iowa’s eastern border, suffers from many of the problems endemic to a number of American cities. Over the years the area has witnessed the departure of much of its residential and business communities leaving downtown Davenport with little of the vibrancy normally associated with urban life. In an attempt to reinvigorate this area, and recreate a connection to the river, the city identified the relocation and re-housing of the Davenport Museum of Art (renamed the Figge Art Museum) as the catalyst in a programme of urban regeneration. Identifying a wish to create some kind of emblematic building for the new city, the design of the Figge Art Museum was conceived as a monolithic glass structure that would powerfully yet simply landmark Davenport’s redeveloped waterfront. Its architecture was based around the idea of simple volumetric block enveloped by opaque, transparent, and translucent surfaces. These glass surfaces are fritted with horizon- tal banding that varies in density so as to define each of the museum’s formal elements. In urban terms, the design looked to support the old city grid by filling one half of a previously empty city block. While maintaining a strong and singular outline the design of the museum reveals itself as more varied than its urban footprint would suggest – different frontages reflect differing site conditions and define each of the building’s facades with distinct approaches; city plaza, street entrance, and riverside terrace. Inside the building the programme for its design and layout is based largely on the existing Davenport Museum of Art with its rich mix of exhibition and non-exhibition functions with the inclusion of educational spaces, drawing and study studios, lecture and library facilities. The proposed design encourages the overlap of these functions and creates a public route through the building. Visitors are aware of the activities of the Figge Art Museum and students and artists have an immediate relationship with the collections. 1 Night view of the rear façade 2 North elevation 3 The Figge’s main façade seen from the opposite shore of the Mississippi 4 View of museum’s rear façade
  • 5. Progetti Museo di Arte Figge 5 0 10m 5 Longitudinal section of building 6 View of one of the interior halls where we see the clear projection of the internal space outwards through a glazed cladding system 7 The museum’s majestic volume seen from the northwest; its precise, homogenous envelope turns the museum structure into an autonomous, compact volume Christian Richters 68 Projects Figge Art Museum 2 6
  • 6. Christian Richters 5 Sezione longitudinale dell’edificio 6 Scorcio di una delle sale interne dove è evidente la proiezione dello spazio interno verso l’esterno attraverso il sistema vetrato di rivestimento 7 Il volume imponente del museo visto da nord-ovest; l’involucro omogeneo e rigoroso trasforma l’organismo museale in un volume autonomo e compatto 7 Il centro di Davenport, posto sulle rive del Mississippi all’estremo confine orientale dello Iowa, soffre di numerosi problemi endemici di molte città americane. Nel corso degli anni l’area ha visto la scomparsa di molte comunità, presenti per residenza o per lavoro, che hanno lasciato il centro di Davenport quasi privo della energia che caratterizza in genere la vita urbana. Nel tentativo di ridare vigore all’area e creare una rinnovata connessione con il fiume, la città ha individuato quale azione catalizzatrice del processo di rigenerazione urbana la nuova collocazione del Davenport Museum of Art (cui è stata attribuita la denominazione di Figge Art Museum). Assumendo la volontà di creare una sorta di edificio emblematico per la nuova città, il progetto per il Figge Art Museum è concepito come una struttura monolitica in vetro, capace di segnare, con semplicità e forza al tempo stesso, il nuovo sviluppo del fronte d’acqua di Davenport. L’architettura si basa sull’idea di una semplice volumetria racchiusa in superfici opache, trasparenti, traslucide. Le superfici vetrate sono saldate con fasce orizzontali variabili per densità, che definiscono ogni elemento formale del museo. A scala urbana, il progetto intende assecondare la griglia della città esistente, riempiendo la metà di un blocco vuoto. Pur mantenendo un disegno deciso e riconoscibile, il museo si rivela più vario di quanto appaia dalla sua impronta urbana – fronti differenti riflettono differenti condizioni del sito e definiscono ogni facciata dell’edificio con diversi accostamenti: piazza cittadina, ingresso dalla strada, terrazza con affaccio al fiume. Il programma progettuale, e della distribuzione interna, si basa in gran parte sull’esistente Davenport Museum of Art, una ricca miscela di funzioni espositive e non, che includono spazi educativi, studi per il disegno e la ricerca, attrezzature per la lettura e attività bibliotecarie. Il progetto incoraggia l’intersecarsi delle funzioni e crea un passaggio pubblico che attraversa l’edificio. I visitatori sono informati sulle attività del Figge Art Museum e gli studenti o gli artisti possono entrare in relazione diretta con le collezioni.
  • 7. Christian Richters Progetti Museo di Arte Figge 8 Veduta di una delle gallerie del secondo piano che accolgono la collezione permanente 9 Pianta piano terra: 1. atrio; 2. negozio; 3. bar; 4. ristorante; 5. galleria di orientamento; 6. deposito collezioni; 7. sala impianti; 8. riciclaggio 10 Pianta piano primo: 9. gallerie esposizione permanente; 10. galleria stampe; 11. amministrazione; 12. biblioteca; 13. galleria; 14. centro attività; 15. studio adulti; 16. studio ragazzi; 17. auditorio 11 Pianta piano secondo: 18. galleria mostre temporanee; 19. giardino d’inverno; 20. zona servizi 12 Veduta dell’atrio d’ingresso in fondo al quale si intravede la parete rossa del bar , unica eccezione cromatica che rompe il rigore del bianco e del nero che connotano l’intero complesso museale 8 0 2 10m 70 8 2 3 7 1 5 6 4 9 Projects Figge Art Museum 15 16 17 14 13 9 12 10 11 12 10 8 View of one of the galleries from the second floor that houses the permanent collection 9 Pianta piano terra: 1. atrium; 2. shop; 3. bar; 4. restaurant; 5. orientation gallery; 6. collection storage; 7. plant room; 8. recycling; 9. permanent exhibition galleries; 10. print gallery; 11. administration; 12. library; 13. community gallery; 14. family activity centre; 15. adult studio; 16. youth studios; 17.auditorium 12 View of entrance atrium at the end of which we can glimpse the red wall of the bar, a sole color exception that breaks the purity of the white and black that defines the entire museum complex