3. May 1998: Daimler-Benz and Chrysler
announced that they would merge to create
DaimlerChrysler
Opportunities were identified to increase
sales, create new markets, reduce
costs, realize economies of scale for the new
entity
Short term synergies of about USD 1.4 billion
were seen
Challenge foreseen: To integrate two
dynamic companies into one
4. Formation of the “DreamTeam”
Two-tiered board system
Supervisory Board: responsible for appointments and
approval of major decisions
Board of Management: responsible for executing
company strategy
However, integration efforts were marred by
bickering between the Americans and the
Germans
Differences in management
styles, processes, cultures and working styles caused
problems
5. DaimlerChrysler claimed to have successfully
completed the merger within 10 months itself
Restructuring activities
Board of Management reduced from 17 to 14
members (Two Chrysler executives removed)
Creation of a separate Sales and Marketing Council
Automotive business broken into 3 distinct brand
divisions
Automotive Council formed to drive innovation and
sharing of knowledge and technologies
The new structure sort of recreated the old
Chrysler corporation
6. No synergies through platform amalgamation
Industry volumes falling, introduction of fewer
products
Initial increases in numbers were attributed to merger
synergies
However, by 2000, stock prices were on the decline
No more disclosure of information of merger
synergies (received badly by analysts)
Financial problems
Q3FY00 operating loss at USD 512 million
EPS down by 75%, while GM’s EPS was up by 22%
Expecting dwindling sales, 7 plants were made idle
Share price hit an all-time low
7. Phase 2 technology sharing efforts were
problematic
Cultural issues were prevalent
By the end of Q1FY01, losses touched USD
2.7 billion
Cost cutting strategies were adopted
19,500 employees and 1,000 contractual workers
fired in 2001
Non-product spending cut by over 58%
8. Easy part of the deal: Negotiations and signing
Putting the deal together and making it work is
the hard part (Integration)
Adequate due diligence of target companies is
of paramount importance
Bringing together two different companies from
two different countries, different cultures
(corporate and real) is a humungous task
Clear and specific post-merger strategy should
be in place even at the pre-merger stage
Leadership effectiveness for better integration
is a must