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Contemporary Use of the Pessary Indications - Fitting Instructions Milex Products, Inc. Chicago, Illinois 60634-1403 Copyright August 2002  All Rights Reserved
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Historical perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],David Scott Miller, MD Contemporary Use of the Pessary Obstetrics and Gynecology Vol. 1, Chapter 39, January 1991
Historical perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnostic Use of Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],Linda Brubaker, Rush Medical College Now Professor and Fellowship Director Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, IL) Poster Presentation, October 1996, New Orleans
Types of Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nine Measurement Points for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ordinal Staging  of Pelvic Organ Prolapse tvl=total vaginal length Maximal prolapse point protrudes the length of the vagina (2 cm) beyond the hymen. Complete eversion of the vagina +/- cervix ([value >/= + [tvl-2]) IV Maximal prolapse point protrudes beyond 1 cm above hymen but less than 2 cm less than the total vaginal length. (value >+1 but <+(tvl-2)) III Maximal prolapse point protrudes to or beyond 1 cm above hymen but not more than 1 cm below hymen (value >-1 to <+1) II All points are more than 1 cm above hymen (value<-1) I No prolapse: Apex of cervix is at a position above the hymen that equals to or is within +/- 2 cm of vaginal length (value </= (tvl-2)) No prolapse: All points are 3 cm above the hymen (value=-3) 0 Leading Edge of Prolapse: Location of Apex of Vagina or Cervix (Value of Point C or D) Leading edge of Prolapse: Location of the Most Distal Point of the Anterior or Posterior Vaginal Wall (any points Aa, Ap, Ba, Bp) Stage
Vaginal Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cystocele ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rectocele ,[object Object],[object Object]
Enterocele ,[object Object]
Symptoms of Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symptoms of Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Risk Factors - Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Silicone Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uses of Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries for Uterine Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 st  and 2 nd  Degree Prolapse
Ring without Support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ring without Support Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ring with Support Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ring with Support Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shaatz ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regula Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries for Uterine Prolapse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Donut ,[object Object],[object Object]
Inflatoball ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflatoball Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cube ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cube Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tandem-Cube ,[object Object]
Tandem Cube Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gellhorn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gellhorn Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries   Urinary Stress Incontinence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Urinary Stress Incontinence and/or 1 st  and 2 nd  Degree Prolapse
A Word about Mixed Incontinence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rodney Appell, MD Professor of Female Urology and Void Dysfunction,  Baylor College of Medicine Surgical Therapies Favored by Urologists – Sling American Urology Association Annual Meeting, June 2001 Anaheim, Ca
Why Treat Mixed Incontinence with Pessaries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incontinence Ring ,[object Object],[object Object]
Incontinence Ring Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ring with Support and Knob ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incontinence Dish ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incontinence Dish Fitting and Removal ,[object Object]
Incontinence Dish  with Support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gehrung with Knob ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries   Cystocele and Rectocele ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries   Lever Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Incompetent Cervix Retrodisplacement
Incompetent Cervix ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Lever Pessaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lever Pessary Fitting and Removal ,[object Object],[object Object]
Patient Education and Counseling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessary Fitting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessary Follow-Up Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessaries and MRIs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pessary Follow-Up Care Exam ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trimo San ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reimbursement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reimbursement Change in Jurisdiction ,[object Object],Program Memorandum Carriers, August 22, 2001 Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

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Contemporary Use of the Pessary

  • 1. Contemporary Use of the Pessary Indications - Fitting Instructions Milex Products, Inc. Chicago, Illinois 60634-1403 Copyright August 2002 All Rights Reserved
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  • 9. Ordinal Staging of Pelvic Organ Prolapse tvl=total vaginal length Maximal prolapse point protrudes the length of the vagina (2 cm) beyond the hymen. Complete eversion of the vagina +/- cervix ([value >/= + [tvl-2]) IV Maximal prolapse point protrudes beyond 1 cm above hymen but less than 2 cm less than the total vaginal length. (value >+1 but <+(tvl-2)) III Maximal prolapse point protrudes to or beyond 1 cm above hymen but not more than 1 cm below hymen (value >-1 to <+1) II All points are more than 1 cm above hymen (value<-1) I No prolapse: Apex of cervix is at a position above the hymen that equals to or is within +/- 2 cm of vaginal length (value </= (tvl-2)) No prolapse: All points are 3 cm above the hymen (value=-3) 0 Leading Edge of Prolapse: Location of Apex of Vagina or Cervix (Value of Point C or D) Leading edge of Prolapse: Location of the Most Distal Point of the Anterior or Posterior Vaginal Wall (any points Aa, Ap, Ba, Bp) Stage
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