More libraries adopt 'Google-like' search tools as they continue to make information more accessible to their users. This presentation looks at two of those products.
A Comparative Look at Two Web-scale Discovery Services
1. A Comparative Analysis of Serials
Solutions Summon and WorldCat
Local Web-scale Discovery
Services
2. What is Serials Solutions
Summon?
Also known as Summon or SSS
A web-scale discovery service that enables a familiar
web-searching experience of the full breadth of
content found in library collections, from books to
videos to e-resources.
3. What is WorldCat Local?
Also known as WCL
WorldCat Local is a web-scale discovery solution
which provides a main entry to a library’s print and
digital collections. WCL provides another way to
discover some of the resources available beyond a
library’s holdings.
4. What do these services provide?
Content layer
SSS
WCL
Contains over 500 million items
Over 6,000 publisher’s content
90,000 + journal & periodical
Access to more than 1.267 billion
items from authoritative content
resources
titles
Predominant in newspaper &
scholarly journal articles
Includes various other content
type such as:
Over 952 million articles
Books
Thesis & dissertation
Conference proceedings
Music scores
Audio visual materials
Resources from 70,000 libraries
worldwide
Books and eBooks; full text articles
from journals and newspaper
Media (films, CDs, images
Government documents
Maps
5. What do these services provide?
Discovery Layer
SSS
WCL
Embodies ideal features of a next
Provides a front-end user interface
generation library interface
Delivers a single point of entry into
all the content offered by a library
Exceeds federated search
Federated searching & Google-ish
tendencies
Uses relevance ranking and onesearch box to search across articlelevel information.
featuring WorldCat menu and singlesearch box
Quick links to help information &
different kinds of searches
Advanced search option that allows
for more precise searching & limiting
Initial browse display is ordered by a
ranking algorithm that preferences
local records
Each record includes icons that give
users visual clues as to the material’s
format
Faceted searching
Supports multilingual interfaces
12. How large a collection will they
handle?
SSS
WCL
Handles libraries with very
“OCLC has long been the
major bibliographic database
for libraries and currently
represents the holdings of over
10,000 libraries throughout the
world” (Breeding, 2007).
X Includes over 84 million
records, representing about a
billion individual library
holdings.
large collections
For Example: “The Darmouth
College collection within
Summon currently includes
303 million items, or 56% of
the total Summon holdings”
(Darmouth College Library,
2009).
13. Is there a union catalog?
SSS
WCL
SSS provides a very large
Includes links to catalogs of
centralized index
Gives access to content sourced
from a multitude of commercial
databases and publishers
SSS is built around a single
unified index that returns a
single, unified sets of results
Summon indexes holdings from
other library’s collection
It is up to a library to make the
option to “Add Results Beyond
your Library’s Collection”
available to their patrons
local libraries, presenting a list
of the libraries that own an item
Stands as the largest libraryoriented bibliographic database
in the world
WCL searches the entire
WorldCat database, exposing
users to a much broader
universe of content
14. Who owns the data?
SSS
WCL
Acquires content chiefly
WCL partners with several content
owners to provide over 1.267
billion items. Such partnerships
include:
through agreements with
content owners primarily:
Journal & newspaper
publishers
eBook publishers and
Third party aggregators such
as
Proquest, Lexis Nexis,
Academic, Gale (4,000 +
publishers)
Other sources include:
Libraries subscribing to
Summon, which contribute
library catalog records and
other locally digitized content.
Journals (MEDLINE, ERIC,
ArticleFirst)
eBooks (NetLibrary, Ebrary)
Special Collections (OAIster,
Archive Grid)
Open Access Content (Hathi
Trust, JSTOR, NDLTD)
15. Does The Service use MARC?
SSS
WCL
Summon is able to discover
Uses MARC as the match
items in a library’s physical
collection by importing the
library’s MARC records into
Summon’s index.
Libraries are responsible to
provide updates.
Alternatively, libraries may
subscribe to Serial
Solution’s 360 MARC
updates product.
point between its and the
user library’s local system
for retrieving real-time
availability and for placing
holds.
Requires that OCLC control
number be indexed in the
same field of all MARC
records and be prefixed in
the same way.
16. In The Cloud
SSS
WCL
Markets its Software-as-a-
A powerful library application
Service (SaaS) product as a
cloud computing solution
Through SaaS, Summon
owns the application and
delivers it via the internet
Assumes responsibility for
maintaining, updating and
protecting (backing-up) the
data resources.
of cloud computing
Service is delivered to library
from OCLC through the Web
Libraries therefore have
No hardware to purchase
No software to install
No computer system to
operate.
17. Z39.50 Protocol
SSS
WCL
Enables connection into a
Operates through the OCLC
wide variety of databases,
web-resources and libraries’
OPACs using Z39.50, xml
and HTTP connections
Connexions Cataloging
interface, and involves
setting up Z39.50 access to
the underlying Library
Management System.
18. Basic Package
SSS
WCL
Advanced, blank and discipline-
One search for all content
More than 2 billion items from
scope searches
Spotlighting images
Facets and Filters
Results beyond library’s
collection
Citation counts and links
Catalog details page/pop-up
RSS Feed
Save items and citation excerpt
the world’s libraries
Provides entry point for a global
network of high quality
materials
Increased visibility for libraries
collection through partnerships
with Google, yahoo!, and 50 +
social networking and book
selling sites
Built-in open URL resolution to
power A-Z lists links
19. Advanced Package – Add-Ons
SSS
WCL
Basic package is its
Database Recommender
Best Bets
Related Searches
Auto complete
Embedded chat and
reference widgets
Custom Text Editor
Search Box and Widget
builder
Integrated research guides
advanced package.
20. References
Biola University Library. (n.d.). WorldCat Local. Retrieved from
http://library.biola.edu/research/worldcat/
Breeding, M. (2009). Summon: A New Search Service from Serials Solutions. Smart Libraries
Newsletter, 29 (3).Retrieved from www.librarytechnology.org/ltg-displaytextpl?RC=1400
Breeding, M. (2007). WorldCat Local. Library Technology Reports, 43 (4), p33-37. Retrieved from
www.ebscohost.com
Klein, M. B. (2010). Hacking Summon. Code4Lib Journal, (11). Retrieved from
http://journal.code4lib.org/articles/3655
Online Computer Library Center. (n.d.). WorldCat Local at a Glance. OCLC. Retrieved from
http://www.oclc.org/worldcat-local/about.en.html
Pearson Library and Technology Service. (n.d.) WorldCat Local: Search California Lutheran
University Pearson Library and Beyond. California Lutheran University. Retrieved from
www.callutheran.edu/lss/technology_services/.../WorldCatLocal.php
Serial Solutions. (n.d.). Software as a Service and Cloud Computing: Key Considerations for
Libraries. Retrieved from http://www.serialssolutions.com/assets/resources/saas-and-cloudcomputing-key-considerations-for-libraries.pdf
Vaughan, J. (2011). Chapter 3: Serials Solutions Summon. Library Technology Reports, 47 (1),
p22-29. Retrieved from www.ebscohost.com
Ward, J. (2008). Why WorldCat Local? Library Technological Reports, 44 (6) p7-17. Retrieved from
www.ebscohost.com