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Shakespeare the Dude
                      Introduction to
                      William Shakespeare




      Welcome to Willie!
Standard and Goal
RL: 10-4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases
  as they are used in the text, including figurative and
  connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact
  of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g.,
  how the language evokes a sense of time and place;
  how it sets a formal or informal tone).

Goal: I can use reference materials to help me
  understand Shakespeare’s Language.
What do we know about
        the Big Will?
• He was born.
• He went to school.
• He married.
• He was an actor.
• He was a playwright.
• He wrote a lot.
• He added lots of words to the English language.
• He got drunk and died.
Birth

• Big Willie was born around
  April 26th, 1564 on Henley
  Street in Stratford-Upon-
  Avon.
                                    This is the only record
• Entered in the baptismal
                                    of birth available.
  register at Holy Trinity Parish   No one knows for
  is the name Guilielus Filius      sure the exact date.
  Johannas Shakespeare.
Shakespeare’s Home in
 Stratford-Upon-Avon
His Death
• He died at 52 years old in 1616.

• His death is a mystery.

• John Ward, the Vicar of Holy Trinity Church in
  the year of Shakespeare’s death wrote that he
  and a couple of buddies, Drayton and Ben
  Johnson imbibed in too much revelry (drank
  too much) and died the next day of a fever.
Two Other Possibilities
• In 1616 Europe was ravaged with the “New Fever” -
  TYPHUS
         Symptoms include (but not limited to)
     •   Chills
     •   Delirium
     •   High fever (104-106 degrees Fahrenheit)
     •   Left untreated it can kill in anywhere from 1-13 days.


• Dr. C.M. Martin, suspects his death could have been
  caused by a cerebral hemorrhage (which can occur
  when too much alcohol is consumed in a lifetime.)
Where’s Willie?
• William Shakespeare is buried in the Chancel of
  Holy Trinity Church where upon one can find a
  memorial statue.

                     The inscription reads…

                     Within this monument: Shakespeare,
                     with whom
                     Quick nature doed; whose name doth
                     deck his tomb
                     Far more than cost; sith all that he
                     had writ
                     Leaves living art but page to serve his
                     wit.
Education
This is all PROBABLY information:

He “probably” began his formal education at the
  age of 6-7 at the Stratford-Upon-Avon
  grammar school called

  “The King’s New School”

He learned basic reading and writing from a
  “Horn Book”
The Horn Book Up Close




• Students held this and recited from it.
Education Cont…
• The Big Will had to leave school at around age
  13.

• His father was having some financial and
  “social” difficulties (social is unclear).

• However, it is widely accepted that big Willie
  had continued his education elsewhere - but
  this information, although NOT suspect, it is
  not clear.
“Marriage”
The story of TWO Anne's.
Some say there was an Anne of love -
       Anne Whateley
AND
An Anne of L U S T




                      Anne Hathwey
The Records are
            confusing.
• November 27th, 1582
  • The Big Will registers that he intends to marry Anne
    Whateley.



• November 28th, 1582
  • Registered again is Big Willie, but with the the
    intention NOW to marry Anne Hathwey.
Was that an OOPS?
• Was his true intention to marry Anne
  Whateley? But somehow the Big Willie made a
  “mistake”?



• Did this mistake lead to him Marrying Anne
  Hathwey?
Other possibities:
1.   The name was entered WRONG the first day.

2.   The two Annes are actually one Anne.

3. In any case, he ended up marrying and
   having children with Anne Hathwey.
Five things you should know about
       Shakespeare’s Theatrical World
1. Prose and poetry were both used by dramatists in Shakespeare’s
    day.

   Rhyming Couplets - signal for the audience the end of a scene.

2. Ingénues (young girls) - were played by boys.

3. No Blackouts/lights out - when characters died, they had to be
    carried off stage.

4. End of scene - was signaled when all the characters walked off the
    stage.

5. Writing was done on at least two levels - for the elite and educated
   and for the least educated. It had to appeal to both groups.
Humor - On Two Levels
Shakespeare had to know how to use “Rude-n-Crude”
  humor and refined classical ALLUSIONS.




These techniques had a kind of “built-in” aid to
  understanding.
(Allusion - a passing or casual reference, “literary name-
   dropping”)
Three Points about
     Shakespeare’s English
1.   Shakespeare, like a Jazz improviser, was a
     dazzling innovator when it came to the English
     language: he turned nouns into verbs, verbs into
     adjectives and borrowed words from other
     languages.
2.   His vocabulary was around 21,000. It is widely
     accepted that Big Will invented over 1700
     words.
3.   Shakespeare was know to use personification
     “The moon, it doth blush”
     This is a tool to set the scene or mood.

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Introduction to shakespeare

  • 1. Shakespeare the Dude Introduction to William Shakespeare Welcome to Willie!
  • 2. Standard and Goal RL: 10-4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). Goal: I can use reference materials to help me understand Shakespeare’s Language.
  • 3. What do we know about the Big Will? • He was born. • He went to school. • He married. • He was an actor. • He was a playwright. • He wrote a lot. • He added lots of words to the English language. • He got drunk and died.
  • 4. Birth • Big Willie was born around April 26th, 1564 on Henley Street in Stratford-Upon- Avon. This is the only record • Entered in the baptismal of birth available. register at Holy Trinity Parish No one knows for is the name Guilielus Filius sure the exact date. Johannas Shakespeare.
  • 5. Shakespeare’s Home in Stratford-Upon-Avon
  • 6. His Death • He died at 52 years old in 1616. • His death is a mystery. • John Ward, the Vicar of Holy Trinity Church in the year of Shakespeare’s death wrote that he and a couple of buddies, Drayton and Ben Johnson imbibed in too much revelry (drank too much) and died the next day of a fever.
  • 7. Two Other Possibilities • In 1616 Europe was ravaged with the “New Fever” - TYPHUS Symptoms include (but not limited to) • Chills • Delirium • High fever (104-106 degrees Fahrenheit) • Left untreated it can kill in anywhere from 1-13 days. • Dr. C.M. Martin, suspects his death could have been caused by a cerebral hemorrhage (which can occur when too much alcohol is consumed in a lifetime.)
  • 8. Where’s Willie? • William Shakespeare is buried in the Chancel of Holy Trinity Church where upon one can find a memorial statue. The inscription reads… Within this monument: Shakespeare, with whom Quick nature doed; whose name doth deck his tomb Far more than cost; sith all that he had writ Leaves living art but page to serve his wit.
  • 9. Education This is all PROBABLY information: He “probably” began his formal education at the age of 6-7 at the Stratford-Upon-Avon grammar school called “The King’s New School” He learned basic reading and writing from a “Horn Book”
  • 10. The Horn Book Up Close • Students held this and recited from it.
  • 11. Education Cont… • The Big Will had to leave school at around age 13. • His father was having some financial and “social” difficulties (social is unclear). • However, it is widely accepted that big Willie had continued his education elsewhere - but this information, although NOT suspect, it is not clear.
  • 12. “Marriage” The story of TWO Anne's. Some say there was an Anne of love - Anne Whateley AND An Anne of L U S T Anne Hathwey
  • 13. The Records are confusing. • November 27th, 1582 • The Big Will registers that he intends to marry Anne Whateley. • November 28th, 1582 • Registered again is Big Willie, but with the the intention NOW to marry Anne Hathwey.
  • 14. Was that an OOPS? • Was his true intention to marry Anne Whateley? But somehow the Big Willie made a “mistake”? • Did this mistake lead to him Marrying Anne Hathwey?
  • 15. Other possibities: 1. The name was entered WRONG the first day. 2. The two Annes are actually one Anne. 3. In any case, he ended up marrying and having children with Anne Hathwey.
  • 16. Five things you should know about Shakespeare’s Theatrical World 1. Prose and poetry were both used by dramatists in Shakespeare’s day. Rhyming Couplets - signal for the audience the end of a scene. 2. Ingénues (young girls) - were played by boys. 3. No Blackouts/lights out - when characters died, they had to be carried off stage. 4. End of scene - was signaled when all the characters walked off the stage. 5. Writing was done on at least two levels - for the elite and educated and for the least educated. It had to appeal to both groups.
  • 17. Humor - On Two Levels Shakespeare had to know how to use “Rude-n-Crude” humor and refined classical ALLUSIONS. These techniques had a kind of “built-in” aid to understanding. (Allusion - a passing or casual reference, “literary name- dropping”)
  • 18. Three Points about Shakespeare’s English 1. Shakespeare, like a Jazz improviser, was a dazzling innovator when it came to the English language: he turned nouns into verbs, verbs into adjectives and borrowed words from other languages. 2. His vocabulary was around 21,000. It is widely accepted that Big Will invented over 1700 words. 3. Shakespeare was know to use personification “The moon, it doth blush” This is a tool to set the scene or mood.