Understanding HIV and AIDS in the context of poverty and inequality

Understanding HIV and AIDS in the context of poverty and inequality Date: 29 January 2009 Jerker Edstrom, KNOTS, IDS

Topics to Cover in the Session ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key concepts: Basic facts on HIV and AIDS

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key concepts: How transmission works

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key concepts: HIV incidence & prevalence

Key concepts: Vulnerability as a bridging concept ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Key concepts: dichotomies in Vulnerability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Vulnerability and resilience, embodied and in context, before and after crises Suscepti- bility Resist- ance Resilience Vulnerability Respon- siveness Sensi- tivity “ Before ” Hazards & risk factors “ After ”, or “If” Outcomes & impacts Internal Embodied/ Embedded External Interaction with context Potential shock/stress

Limitations of vulnerability and resilience ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The force of threats as relative to vulnerability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Linking poverty and inequality to HIV transmission and impacts

HIV sero-prevalence in Africa (2006)

Linking poverty and inequality to HIV ,[object Object]

HIV prevalence and Poverty in Africa Source: Stuart Gilespie, IFPRI, presentation at Irish Aid, Dublin, 29 November 2007

Linking poverty and inequality to HIV ,[object Object],[object Object]

HIV Prevalence and Income Inequality in Africa Source: Stuart Gilespie, IFPRI, presentation at Irish Aid, Dublin, 29 November 2007

Linking poverty and inequality to HIV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why is HIV a development issue? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why is HIV a development issue? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why is development an HIV issue? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Livelihoods – downstream impacts of AIDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The gendered physical reproduction of HIV vulnerability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contemporary debates on AIDS, aid and development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contemporary debates on AIDS and development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contemporary debates on AIDS, aid and development – Social Protection? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contemporary debates on AIDS and development – Micro Credit or IGAs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Linking poverty and inequality to HIV - Recap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Suspect myths to dispel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Understanding HIV and AIDS in the context of poverty and inequality

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Understanding HIV and AIDS in the context of poverty and inequality