SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 8
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Political Parties

-political party
  -a group of people with similar
  beliefs and ideas about
  government




-what are their beliefs???
Kinds of Party Systems

-One Party system




-Two Party system




-Multi-Party System
Two Party System

-System used by United States




-Democrats




-Republicans
Party Differences

-hard to tell the differences
  between the Parties in the United
  States




-Democrats




-Republicans
Fears of Our System

-lack of political choices




-fear that parties would divide the
  nation
  -”dangers of factions”




-George Washington’s Warnings




-minority may be ignored by
  majority
Advantages / Disadvantages

-Advantages


 stability in government


 experienced leaders




-Disadvantages


 minority ignored


 little change in government
Multi-Party System
-3 or more parties


-lots of choices


-single party majorities rare


-coalitions--when two or more
  parties join together in order to
  make a majority in a multi-party
  system
 -coalitions control most multi-       Party voting in Scotland
 party systems


-can be unstable because coalitions
  frequently fail and new coalitions
  are formed
One Party System

-only one political party




-usually a dictatorship or communist
  system




-competition from other parties
  usually not allowed




-little political freedom

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Pol 252 SP15 legislatures_legislative_elections
Pol 252 SP15 legislatures_legislative_electionsPol 252 SP15 legislatures_legislative_elections
Pol 252 SP15 legislatures_legislative_electionsatrantham
 
Constitutions and Constitutional Design
Constitutions and Constitutional DesignConstitutions and Constitutional Design
Constitutions and Constitutional Designatrantham
 
Legislatures
LegislaturesLegislatures
Legislaturesatrantham
 
POL 252 Legislatures
POL 252 LegislaturesPOL 252 Legislatures
POL 252 Legislaturesatrantham
 
Voting and Elections
Voting and ElectionsVoting and Elections
Voting and Electionsericafischer
 
Legislatures and Legislative Elections
Legislatures and Legislative ElectionsLegislatures and Legislative Elections
Legislatures and Legislative Electionsatrantham
 
Final center town hall powerpoint 3.27.13
Final center town hall powerpoint 3.27.13Final center town hall powerpoint 3.27.13
Final center town hall powerpoint 3.27.13Michael Vacirca
 
Constitutional Convention2
Constitutional Convention2Constitutional Convention2
Constitutional Convention2VVS Central
 
Legislatures
LegislaturesLegislatures
Legislaturesatrantham
 
9c division of states
9c division of states9c division of states
9c division of statessegrey
 
Politic parties e qs
Politic parties e qsPolitic parties e qs
Politic parties e qstp3115
 
Educational laws and funding
Educational laws and funding Educational laws and funding
Educational laws and funding Brittany Mejia
 
Constitutions and Constitutional Design
Constitutions and Constitutional DesignConstitutions and Constitutional Design
Constitutions and Constitutional Designatrantham
 
Elections eq
Elections eqElections eq
Elections eqtp3115
 
Redistricting committees for Dona Ana County
Redistricting committees for Dona Ana CountyRedistricting committees for Dona Ana County
Redistricting committees for Dona Ana CountyScott Krahling
 
The nominating process and primaries
The nominating process and primariesThe nominating process and primaries
The nominating process and primariesHolmesGov
 
The case for a multi party u.s. parliament
The case for a multi party u.s. parliamentThe case for a multi party u.s. parliament
The case for a multi party u.s. parliamentMisamis University
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Pol 252 SP15 legislatures_legislative_elections
Pol 252 SP15 legislatures_legislative_electionsPol 252 SP15 legislatures_legislative_elections
Pol 252 SP15 legislatures_legislative_elections
 
Constitutions and Constitutional Design
Constitutions and Constitutional DesignConstitutions and Constitutional Design
Constitutions and Constitutional Design
 
Legislatures
LegislaturesLegislatures
Legislatures
 
Executives
ExecutivesExecutives
Executives
 
POL 252 Legislatures
POL 252 LegislaturesPOL 252 Legislatures
POL 252 Legislatures
 
Govt Ch 5 2
Govt Ch 5 2Govt Ch 5 2
Govt Ch 5 2
 
Voting and Elections
Voting and ElectionsVoting and Elections
Voting and Elections
 
Legislatures and Legislative Elections
Legislatures and Legislative ElectionsLegislatures and Legislative Elections
Legislatures and Legislative Elections
 
Final center town hall powerpoint 3.27.13
Final center town hall powerpoint 3.27.13Final center town hall powerpoint 3.27.13
Final center town hall powerpoint 3.27.13
 
Constitutional Convention2
Constitutional Convention2Constitutional Convention2
Constitutional Convention2
 
Legislatures
LegislaturesLegislatures
Legislatures
 
9c division of states
9c division of states9c division of states
9c division of states
 
Politic parties e qs
Politic parties e qsPolitic parties e qs
Politic parties e qs
 
Educational laws and funding
Educational laws and funding Educational laws and funding
Educational laws and funding
 
Constitutions and Constitutional Design
Constitutions and Constitutional DesignConstitutions and Constitutional Design
Constitutions and Constitutional Design
 
Elections eq
Elections eqElections eq
Elections eq
 
Redistricting committees for Dona Ana County
Redistricting committees for Dona Ana CountyRedistricting committees for Dona Ana County
Redistricting committees for Dona Ana County
 
The nominating process and primaries
The nominating process and primariesThe nominating process and primaries
The nominating process and primaries
 
ap gov chap 9
ap gov chap 9ap gov chap 9
ap gov chap 9
 
The case for a multi party u.s. parliament
The case for a multi party u.s. parliamentThe case for a multi party u.s. parliament
The case for a multi party u.s. parliament
 

Destacado

44 election day
44 election day44 election day
44 election dayKevin A
 
Political parties abdul
Political parties abdulPolitical parties abdul
Political parties abdulAbdul Saliq
 
Law, Politics, and Morality in the Philippines (Follow me on Twitter@setectiv...
Law, Politics, and Morality in the Philippines (Follow me on Twitter@setectiv...Law, Politics, and Morality in the Philippines (Follow me on Twitter@setectiv...
Law, Politics, and Morality in the Philippines (Follow me on Twitter@setectiv...Dr. Vivencio (Ven) Ballano
 
Politics of the Philippines
Politics of the PhilippinesPolitics of the Philippines
Politics of the PhilippinesHistoryExpert006
 
State of the Word 2011
State of the Word 2011State of the Word 2011
State of the Word 2011photomatt
 

Destacado (7)

44 election day
44 election day44 election day
44 election day
 
Political parties
Political partiesPolitical parties
Political parties
 
Political parties abdul
Political parties abdulPolitical parties abdul
Political parties abdul
 
Law, Politics, and Morality in the Philippines (Follow me on Twitter@setectiv...
Law, Politics, and Morality in the Philippines (Follow me on Twitter@setectiv...Law, Politics, and Morality in the Philippines (Follow me on Twitter@setectiv...
Law, Politics, and Morality in the Philippines (Follow me on Twitter@setectiv...
 
Politics of the Philippines
Politics of the PhilippinesPolitics of the Philippines
Politics of the Philippines
 
Rhythmic Activities
Rhythmic ActivitiesRhythmic Activities
Rhythmic Activities
 
State of the Word 2011
State of the Word 2011State of the Word 2011
State of the Word 2011
 

Similar a 37 political parties

Intro to Political Parties
Intro to Political PartiesIntro to Political Parties
Intro to Political Partieskbeacom
 
Intro to Political Parties
Intro to Political PartiesIntro to Political Parties
Intro to Political Partieskbeacom
 
Principal types of party systems
Principal types of party systemsPrincipal types of party systems
Principal types of party systemsMeghattaySaha
 
Political science ppt 1978
Political science ppt 1978Political science ppt 1978
Political science ppt 1978Nihar Chavan
 
Ap gov chapter 8 political parties
Ap gov chapter 8 political partiesAp gov chapter 8 political parties
Ap gov chapter 8 political partiesChinelle Ekanem
 
Political Parties
Political PartiesPolitical Parties
Political PartiesRima Doot
 
Political parties 15
Political parties 15Political parties 15
Political parties 15jpaone76
 
Introduction to Political Parties
Introduction to Political PartiesIntroduction to Political Parties
Introduction to Political PartiesRyan Maxwell
 
Political Science 2 – Comparative Politics - Power Point #4
Political Science 2 – Comparative Politics - Power Point #4Political Science 2 – Comparative Politics - Power Point #4
Political Science 2 – Comparative Politics - Power Point #4John Paul Tabakian
 
Institutional designs. exec_and_elect_sys.7-2012
Institutional designs. exec_and_elect_sys.7-2012Institutional designs. exec_and_elect_sys.7-2012
Institutional designs. exec_and_elect_sys.7-2012Shah Tirth
 
Chapter 5 2017 pwrpt.ppt
Chapter 5 2017 pwrpt.pptChapter 5 2017 pwrpt.ppt
Chapter 5 2017 pwrpt.pptssuserd3e1251
 
5- Political Parties (2).ppt
5- Political Parties (2).ppt5- Political Parties (2).ppt
5- Political Parties (2).pptzeeshan470200
 
5 political parties
5  political parties5  political parties
5 political partiesPUNAMYADAV8
 
Introduction to Political Parties in the U.S.
Introduction to Political Parties in the U.S.Introduction to Political Parties in the U.S.
Introduction to Political Parties in the U.S.MFlynn88
 
American political parties
American political partiesAmerican political parties
American political partiesJOrndoff
 
Political Parties (Chapter 9)
Political Parties (Chapter 9)Political Parties (Chapter 9)
Political Parties (Chapter 9)profseitz
 
U.S. Government -- Chapter 5 "Political Parties"
U.S. Government -- Chapter 5 "Political Parties"U.S. Government -- Chapter 5 "Political Parties"
U.S. Government -- Chapter 5 "Political Parties"CarmichaelWCHS
 
Party System.pptx
Party System.pptxParty System.pptx
Party System.pptxAhmedSadony
 

Similar a 37 political parties (20)

Intro to Political Parties
Intro to Political PartiesIntro to Political Parties
Intro to Political Parties
 
Intro to Political Parties
Intro to Political PartiesIntro to Political Parties
Intro to Political Parties
 
C7 - Political Parties
C7 - Political PartiesC7 - Political Parties
C7 - Political Parties
 
Principal types of party systems
Principal types of party systemsPrincipal types of party systems
Principal types of party systems
 
Political science ppt 1978
Political science ppt 1978Political science ppt 1978
Political science ppt 1978
 
Ap gov chapter 8 political parties
Ap gov chapter 8 political partiesAp gov chapter 8 political parties
Ap gov chapter 8 political parties
 
Political Parties
Political PartiesPolitical Parties
Political Parties
 
Political parties 15
Political parties 15Political parties 15
Political parties 15
 
Introduction to Political Parties
Introduction to Political PartiesIntroduction to Political Parties
Introduction to Political Parties
 
Political Science 2 – Comparative Politics - Power Point #4
Political Science 2 – Comparative Politics - Power Point #4Political Science 2 – Comparative Politics - Power Point #4
Political Science 2 – Comparative Politics - Power Point #4
 
Institutional designs. exec_and_elect_sys.7-2012
Institutional designs. exec_and_elect_sys.7-2012Institutional designs. exec_and_elect_sys.7-2012
Institutional designs. exec_and_elect_sys.7-2012
 
Chapter 5 2017 pwrpt.ppt
Chapter 5 2017 pwrpt.pptChapter 5 2017 pwrpt.ppt
Chapter 5 2017 pwrpt.ppt
 
Chapter 8 Political Parties
Chapter 8 Political PartiesChapter 8 Political Parties
Chapter 8 Political Parties
 
5- Political Parties (2).ppt
5- Political Parties (2).ppt5- Political Parties (2).ppt
5- Political Parties (2).ppt
 
5 political parties
5  political parties5  political parties
5 political parties
 
Introduction to Political Parties in the U.S.
Introduction to Political Parties in the U.S.Introduction to Political Parties in the U.S.
Introduction to Political Parties in the U.S.
 
American political parties
American political partiesAmerican political parties
American political parties
 
Political Parties (Chapter 9)
Political Parties (Chapter 9)Political Parties (Chapter 9)
Political Parties (Chapter 9)
 
U.S. Government -- Chapter 5 "Political Parties"
U.S. Government -- Chapter 5 "Political Parties"U.S. Government -- Chapter 5 "Political Parties"
U.S. Government -- Chapter 5 "Political Parties"
 
Party System.pptx
Party System.pptxParty System.pptx
Party System.pptx
 

Más de Kevin A

Mass media
Mass mediaMass media
Mass mediaKevin A
 
Ushistoryreview
UshistoryreviewUshistoryreview
UshistoryreviewKevin A
 
Comparing social movments
Comparing social movmentsComparing social movments
Comparing social movmentsKevin A
 
Gilded age politics
Gilded age politicsGilded age politics
Gilded age politicsKevin A
 
Immigration
ImmigrationImmigration
ImmigrationKevin A
 
Whyhistory
WhyhistoryWhyhistory
WhyhistoryKevin A
 
Class intro (uncoverage)
Class intro (uncoverage)Class intro (uncoverage)
Class intro (uncoverage)Kevin A
 
Unit 8 cold war and civil unrest 1945 to 1980
Unit 8 cold war and civil unrest 1945 to 1980Unit 8 cold war and civil unrest 1945 to 1980
Unit 8 cold war and civil unrest 1945 to 1980Kevin A
 
Unit 7 pleasure and pain 1920 to 1945
Unit 7 pleasure and pain 1920 to 1945Unit 7 pleasure and pain 1920 to 1945
Unit 7 pleasure and pain 1920 to 1945Kevin A
 
Unit 5 rebirth of a nation part one 1877 to 1900
Unit 5 rebirth of a nation part one 1877 to 1900Unit 5 rebirth of a nation part one 1877 to 1900
Unit 5 rebirth of a nation part one 1877 to 1900Kevin A
 
Unit 4 separation and reconstruction
Unit 4 separation and reconstructionUnit 4 separation and reconstruction
Unit 4 separation and reconstructionKevin A
 
Unit 3 transformation and expansion
Unit 3 transformation and expansionUnit 3 transformation and expansion
Unit 3 transformation and expansionKevin A
 
Unit 1 the encounter
Unit 1 the encounterUnit 1 the encounter
Unit 1 the encounterKevin A
 
Unit 9 a nation among nations 1980 to today
Unit 9 a nation among nations 1980 to todayUnit 9 a nation among nations 1980 to today
Unit 9 a nation among nations 1980 to todayKevin A
 
Unit 2 forming a nation
Unit 2 forming a nationUnit 2 forming a nation
Unit 2 forming a nationKevin A
 
Doing history
Doing historyDoing history
Doing historyKevin A
 
The transatlantic slave trade
The transatlantic slave tradeThe transatlantic slave trade
The transatlantic slave tradeKevin A
 
What is-history-ppt2347
What is-history-ppt2347What is-history-ppt2347
What is-history-ppt2347Kevin A
 
The encounter
The encounterThe encounter
The encounterKevin A
 
52 flow of economic activity
52 flow of economic activity52 flow of economic activity
52 flow of economic activityKevin A
 

Más de Kevin A (20)

Mass media
Mass mediaMass media
Mass media
 
Ushistoryreview
UshistoryreviewUshistoryreview
Ushistoryreview
 
Comparing social movments
Comparing social movmentsComparing social movments
Comparing social movments
 
Gilded age politics
Gilded age politicsGilded age politics
Gilded age politics
 
Immigration
ImmigrationImmigration
Immigration
 
Whyhistory
WhyhistoryWhyhistory
Whyhistory
 
Class intro (uncoverage)
Class intro (uncoverage)Class intro (uncoverage)
Class intro (uncoverage)
 
Unit 8 cold war and civil unrest 1945 to 1980
Unit 8 cold war and civil unrest 1945 to 1980Unit 8 cold war and civil unrest 1945 to 1980
Unit 8 cold war and civil unrest 1945 to 1980
 
Unit 7 pleasure and pain 1920 to 1945
Unit 7 pleasure and pain 1920 to 1945Unit 7 pleasure and pain 1920 to 1945
Unit 7 pleasure and pain 1920 to 1945
 
Unit 5 rebirth of a nation part one 1877 to 1900
Unit 5 rebirth of a nation part one 1877 to 1900Unit 5 rebirth of a nation part one 1877 to 1900
Unit 5 rebirth of a nation part one 1877 to 1900
 
Unit 4 separation and reconstruction
Unit 4 separation and reconstructionUnit 4 separation and reconstruction
Unit 4 separation and reconstruction
 
Unit 3 transformation and expansion
Unit 3 transformation and expansionUnit 3 transformation and expansion
Unit 3 transformation and expansion
 
Unit 1 the encounter
Unit 1 the encounterUnit 1 the encounter
Unit 1 the encounter
 
Unit 9 a nation among nations 1980 to today
Unit 9 a nation among nations 1980 to todayUnit 9 a nation among nations 1980 to today
Unit 9 a nation among nations 1980 to today
 
Unit 2 forming a nation
Unit 2 forming a nationUnit 2 forming a nation
Unit 2 forming a nation
 
Doing history
Doing historyDoing history
Doing history
 
The transatlantic slave trade
The transatlantic slave tradeThe transatlantic slave trade
The transatlantic slave trade
 
What is-history-ppt2347
What is-history-ppt2347What is-history-ppt2347
What is-history-ppt2347
 
The encounter
The encounterThe encounter
The encounter
 
52 flow of economic activity
52 flow of economic activity52 flow of economic activity
52 flow of economic activity
 

Último

15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Emerging issues in migration policies.ppt
Emerging issues in migration policies.pptEmerging issues in migration policies.ppt
Emerging issues in migration policies.pptNandinituteja1
 
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.pptGeostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.pptUsmanKaran
 
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptxPolitical-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptxSasikiranMarri
 
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Transforming Andhra Pradesh: TDP's Legacy in Road Connectivity
Transforming Andhra Pradesh: TDP's Legacy in Road ConnectivityTransforming Andhra Pradesh: TDP's Legacy in Road Connectivity
Transforming Andhra Pradesh: TDP's Legacy in Road Connectivitynarsireddynannuri1
 
lok sabha Elections in india- 2024 .pptx
lok sabha Elections in india- 2024 .pptxlok sabha Elections in india- 2024 .pptx
lok sabha Elections in india- 2024 .pptxdigiyvbmrkt
 
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)ssuser583c35
 
Mitochondrial Fusion Vital for Adult Brain Function and Disease Understanding...
Mitochondrial Fusion Vital for Adult Brain Function and Disease Understanding...Mitochondrial Fusion Vital for Adult Brain Function and Disease Understanding...
Mitochondrial Fusion Vital for Adult Brain Function and Disease Understanding...The Lifesciences Magazine
 
14042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
14042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf14042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
14042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Foreign Relation of Pakistan with Neighboring Countries.pptx
Foreign Relation of Pakistan with Neighboring Countries.pptxForeign Relation of Pakistan with Neighboring Countries.pptx
Foreign Relation of Pakistan with Neighboring Countries.pptxunark75
 

Último (14)

15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
15042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Emerging issues in migration policies.ppt
Emerging issues in migration policies.pptEmerging issues in migration policies.ppt
Emerging issues in migration policies.ppt
 
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.pptGeostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
 
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptxPolitical-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
 
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
16042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Transforming Andhra Pradesh: TDP's Legacy in Road Connectivity
Transforming Andhra Pradesh: TDP's Legacy in Road ConnectivityTransforming Andhra Pradesh: TDP's Legacy in Road Connectivity
Transforming Andhra Pradesh: TDP's Legacy in Road Connectivity
 
lok sabha Elections in india- 2024 .pptx
lok sabha Elections in india- 2024 .pptxlok sabha Elections in india- 2024 .pptx
lok sabha Elections in india- 2024 .pptx
 
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
 
Mitochondrial Fusion Vital for Adult Brain Function and Disease Understanding...
Mitochondrial Fusion Vital for Adult Brain Function and Disease Understanding...Mitochondrial Fusion Vital for Adult Brain Function and Disease Understanding...
Mitochondrial Fusion Vital for Adult Brain Function and Disease Understanding...
 
14042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
14042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf14042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
14042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Foreign Relation of Pakistan with Neighboring Countries.pptx
Foreign Relation of Pakistan with Neighboring Countries.pptxForeign Relation of Pakistan with Neighboring Countries.pptx
Foreign Relation of Pakistan with Neighboring Countries.pptx
 

37 political parties

  • 1. Political Parties -political party -a group of people with similar beliefs and ideas about government -what are their beliefs???
  • 2. Kinds of Party Systems -One Party system -Two Party system -Multi-Party System
  • 3. Two Party System -System used by United States -Democrats -Republicans
  • 4. Party Differences -hard to tell the differences between the Parties in the United States -Democrats -Republicans
  • 5. Fears of Our System -lack of political choices -fear that parties would divide the nation -”dangers of factions” -George Washington’s Warnings -minority may be ignored by majority
  • 6. Advantages / Disadvantages -Advantages stability in government experienced leaders -Disadvantages minority ignored little change in government
  • 7. Multi-Party System -3 or more parties -lots of choices -single party majorities rare -coalitions--when two or more parties join together in order to make a majority in a multi-party system -coalitions control most multi- Party voting in Scotland party systems -can be unstable because coalitions frequently fail and new coalitions are formed
  • 8. One Party System -only one political party -usually a dictatorship or communist system -competition from other parties usually not allowed -little political freedom