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'new' in JVM (1/2)
             What happen when 'new' is called?
                 Kengo TODA 2012/May/3




12年5月2日水曜日
On condition that:


             You already know

               what is reference

               what is memory

               what is ‘class file’




12年5月2日水曜日
This code becomes...

    public class Test {
    ! public static void main(String[] args) {
    ! ! Test test = new Test();
    ! }
    }




12年5月2日水曜日
this byte code.
public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
  Code:
   0:! new!#1; //class Test
   3:! dup
   4:! invokespecial!#16; //Method "<init>":()V
   7:! astore_1
   8:! return




12年5月2日水曜日
new => 3 opcodes

                               new


             new   javac       dup


                           invokespecial



12年5月2日水曜日
opcode ‘new’

                                              new
             ‘new’ allocates memory
             (Java heap) to store instance data.

             Allocated memory isn’t initialized.

             You get a reference to allocated instance.




12年5月2日水曜日
opcode ‘dup’



             ‘dup’ copies a reference   dup
             created by ‘new’.




12年5月2日水曜日
opcode ‘invokespecial’

             ‘invokespecial’ invokes <init> method of
             specified class. <init> is name of constructor.

             This opcode consumes a reference, so JVM
             has to call ‘dup’ at first.

             Finally instance is fully   invokespecial
             initialized!



12年5月2日水曜日
Summary
                                  1.‘new’
         Java heap                                    u rn
                                               .ret
                                              4
                instance          reference
                                          2.‘dup’

                                  reference
              3.‘invokespecial’

12年5月2日水曜日
key point
             Opcode ‘new’ doesn’t call constructor.

               We can get an reference to uninitialized
               instance.

             Data size is fixed at first (by opcode ‘new’).

               JVM can decide size from class definition.

               We have to create new instance to expand
               data size. @see ArrayList#grow(int).


12年5月2日水曜日
References

             newするとJVM内で何が起こるのかという話

               前編 / 後編

             The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification

             Java theory and practice: Fixing the Java
             Memory Model, Part 1



12年5月2日水曜日

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'new' in JVM -- What happen when 'new' is called? 1st

  • 1. 'new' in JVM (1/2) What happen when 'new' is called? Kengo TODA 2012/May/3 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 2. On condition that: You already know what is reference what is memory what is ‘class file’ 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 3. This code becomes... public class Test { ! public static void main(String[] args) { ! ! Test test = new Test(); ! } } 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 4. this byte code. public static void main(java.lang.String[]); Code: 0:! new!#1; //class Test 3:! dup 4:! invokespecial!#16; //Method "<init>":()V 7:! astore_1 8:! return 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 5. new => 3 opcodes new new javac dup invokespecial 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 6. opcode ‘new’ new ‘new’ allocates memory (Java heap) to store instance data. Allocated memory isn’t initialized. You get a reference to allocated instance. 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 7. opcode ‘dup’ ‘dup’ copies a reference dup created by ‘new’. 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 8. opcode ‘invokespecial’ ‘invokespecial’ invokes <init> method of specified class. <init> is name of constructor. This opcode consumes a reference, so JVM has to call ‘dup’ at first. Finally instance is fully invokespecial initialized! 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 9. Summary 1.‘new’ Java heap u rn .ret 4 instance reference 2.‘dup’ reference 3.‘invokespecial’ 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 10. key point Opcode ‘new’ doesn’t call constructor. We can get an reference to uninitialized instance. Data size is fixed at first (by opcode ‘new’). JVM can decide size from class definition. We have to create new instance to expand data size. @see ArrayList#grow(int). 12年5月2日水曜日
  • 11. References newするとJVM内で何が起こるのかという話 前編 / 後編 The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification Java theory and practice: Fixing the Java Memory Model, Part 1 12年5月2日水曜日