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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement




                                                                               All Brooklyn
                                                                       Over 90 indicators exploring 9 theme areas
                                                                         for Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts


                                                                                            2012
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement

From the Director                                                                                                                                        Center for The
Gretchen Maneval, Center for the Study of Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a vibrant and diverse borough, with over 2,550,000 people calling it home. The 4th largest city in the United States if it were not part     Study of Brooklyn
of New York City, Brooklyn’s population is greater than Boston, Indianapolis and San Francisco combined. Brooklynites come from more than
130 countries, speak nearly 90 languages, and represent over 180 ethnicities. Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts include over 70                          Staff
neighborhoods, and still more communities within those neighborhoods.
                                                                                                                                                         Director
It’s imperative that such a densely populated and dynamic city has ready access to timely, accurate and neighborhood-level data. Brooklyn-               Gretchen Maneval
based community groups and institutions, local government and businesses, and researchers and media deserve to be equipped with such data
in order to make the most informed public policy, programming and funding decisions possible. As the only research center devoted exclusively            Senior Research Associate
to the study of public affairs in the borough, the Center for the Study of Brooklyn at Brooklyn College provides access to and produces critically       Lorna Mason
relevant data and research about Brooklyn, and facilitates strategic planning initiatives and community needs assessments, for and with our
community partners.                                                                                                                                      Research Associate
                                                                                                                                                         Edward Morlock
Each of the Center’s 19 new Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports- one for each of the borough’s 18 Community Districts, and one for all of Brooklyn-
                                                                                                                                        	
include over 90 indicators that explore 9 different theme areas. The data are presented in clear and concise visuals and text. Accompanying              Research Associate
Data Tables provide even greater detail, as do the Data Notes. More in-depth analysis of each of the 9 theme areas will also be included in the          Christina Pisano
Center’s forthcoming Brooklyn Trends Report, to be released in 2012.

As we can see from the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, in recent years, much of the borough has been booming. Many indicators for                         Advisory Board
Brooklyn as a whole show that we’re doing relatively well compared with ten and twenty years ago. However, in order to have the most accurate
                                                                                                                                                         Willard Archie
understanding of Brooklyn’s trends and needs, it’s essential that we look beyond the borough-wide numbers and consider what the data at the
Community District level reveal. At this smaller scale, differences among indicators for various Community Districts emerge, such as those for
                                                                                                                                                         Brooklyn College Alumnus
educational attainment, employment and income, and housing affordability. Environmental, health and public safety conditions vary as well.               Joan Bartolomeo
Opportunities to participate in arts and culture, and to engage civically, also differ between neighborhoods. In other words, disparities among          Brooklyn Economic Development Corporation
Brooklyn’s many communities exist, and there is change to be made.
                                                                                                                                                         Adam Friedman
As the Center for the Study of Brooklyn launches our new Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, we put them into your hands to continue the                      Pratt Center for Community Development
incredible work you are already doing here in Brooklyn- making positive change in your neighborhoods by engaging your elected officials,
improving the services you and your families receive, and increasing resources for your communities. We are here to help in any way we can-
                                                                                                                                                         Marilyn Gelber
please be in touch if you have questions, comments or would like more data to advance your important work. It’s high time that Brooklyn’s                Brooklyn Community Foundation
collective voice is heard, and it’s our hope that the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports will provide this voice with clarity and power!                      Kimberly George
                                                                                                                                                         Greater Brooklyn Health Coalition
From the Brooklyn Community Foundation
M  G  ,P
  arilyn     elber       resident
                                                                                                                                                         Carl Hum
                                                                                                                                                         Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce
Information is power. Information empowers. As the community foundation for Brooklyn, in addition to funding the best programs and ideas                 Christobal Jacques
serving our borough, we are seeding projects that generate essential information to educate our 2.5 million residents about key issues and               Brooklyn District Public Health Office,
challenges in Brooklyn’s neighborhoods. The Center for the Study of Brooklyn is our information and research partner in this pursuit, gathering          NYC Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene
critical data, examining it closely, and sharing it with our residents, our businesses, our non-profit leaders, and our public sector officials to use   Stuart P. Leffler
as a tool for informed decision-making.
                                                                                                                                                         Con Edison
The Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports create a profile of the civic health of the borough and its 18 Community Districts; it is an incredibly valuable       Jerrold Mirotznik
new resource for Brooklynites to measure quality of life in the place they call home. As we analyze the indicators of civic health in Brooklyn, we       Brooklyn College
can begin to identify trends, both encouraging and alarming, that are shaping our borough’s growth and development. This will not only inform            Mohammad Razvi
the Foundation’s grantmaking, but empower our donors and our residents to take on local challenges and create positive change from the
                                                                                                                                                         Council of Peoples Organization
ground up. We encourage you to utilize these Reports to their fullest, to help you to Do Good Right Here.
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
   Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement


Special Thanks
Board of Directors and Staff
Brooklyn Community Foundation
Eric Cadora
Justice Mapping Center
                                                            In This Report
Karen Gould
Brooklyn College
Ingrid Gould Ellen
Furman Center for Real Estate
& Urban Policy
                                                            Demographics ......................................................................1
Carl Hum                                                    Youth & Education...............................................................3
Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce
Melissa Lee
                                                            Economy.............................................................................. 4
Coalition for the Improvement of                            Housing...............................................................................5
Bedford-Stuyvesant
Marty Markowitz and Staff                                   E nvironment .................................................................7
Office of the Brooklyn Borough President
Jarrett Murphy and Staff
                                                            Health...........................................................................9
City Limits                                                 Public Safety ....................................................................11
Philip Noyes
Brooklyn District Public Health Office,                     Arts & Culture..................................................................12
NYC Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene
                                                            Civic Engagement...............................................................13
Ellen Salpeter and Staff
Heart of Brooklyn                                           Notes and Data...................................................................14
William Tramontano
Brooklyn College
Ella Weiss and Staff
Brooklyn Arts Council


Cover Photo Sources
Brooklyn College
Marc Fader, City Limits
Joe Beone, Flickr
Brooklyn College
Essie Lash, Heart of Brooklyn
Marc Fader, City Limits
CAMBA
Adam Lerner, Flickr
Jay Woodworth, Flickr
                                            About Brooklyn's Neighborhoods: The Center for the Study of Brooklyn acknowledges that the number of Brooklyn neighborhoods, their names and boundaries
Brooklyn College
                                           vary from source to source. We've used the NYC Department of City Planning's New York: A City of Neighborhoods Citywide Index Map from 2011 as the source
Brooklyn College
                                                                                for the neighborhoods listed on the covers of our Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports.
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement



                                                                 Demographics
                                                                   Age                                                                                  Gender
                                                                                        11.8%
                                                                   65 and               12.1%
                                                                   Older                 13.3%
                                                                                        12.7%
                                                                                                                              63.3%
                                                                                                                                65.2%                                                                                 Brooklyn
Source: click wrrr, Flickr                                          18-64                                                                                                                                           Brooklyn
                                                                                                                               63.8%                                                                                  NYC
                                                                                                                              62.8%                                                                                 NYC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NY State
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    NY State
 Population                                                                                15.8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      National
                                                                                          14.5%                                                                                                                     National
                                                                     6-17                                                     Brooklyn
                                                                                           15.5%
                                                                                           16.2%                              NYC
                                                                                       9.1%                                   NY State
                                            Brooklyn (1990)                                                                                                        Male                           Female
                                2,551,964
                    2,452,377




                                                                                      8.1%
        2,288,227




                                                                       0-5                                                    National                            Male                          Female
                                            Brooklyn (2000)                           7.4%                                                              Data Source: 2007/09 American Community Survey
                                            Brooklyn (2007/09)                        8.2%
                                                                             Data Source: 2007/09 American Community Survey

      Number of Residents                                            Race/Ethnicity
 Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09
 American Community Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                              Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                                                                                                                                              Brooklyn (2000)
         Brooklyn’s population                                                                                                                                                                Brooklyn (2007/09)

        has increased by 11.5%                                                                                                                                                                New York City (2007/09)

              since 1990.                                                                                                                                                                     New York State (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                              National (2007/09)



   Brooklyn’s population is greater
    than Boston, Indianapolis and
      San Francisco’s combined.
                                                                              Asian                        Black                         Latino                      White                        Other
                                                                  Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
 Top 5 Ethnicities
         Brooklyn (1990)                        Brooklyn (2000)                          Brooklyn (2007/09)                             NYC (2007/09)                             NY State (2007/09)                          National (2007/09)
        African American (17.6%)              African American (13.8%)                  African American (15.3%)                    African American (11.9%)                            Italian (12.0%)                          German (11.6%)
             Italian (10.5%)                          Italian (7.0%)                  Religious Responses (7.4%)                      Puerto Rican (7.7%)                                Irish (9.0%)                         African American (9.7%)
          Puerto Rican (7.8%)                   Puerto Rican (6.0%)                       Puerto Rican (6.0%)                             Italian (7.1%)                         African American (8.3%)                            Irish (7.5%)
      Religious Responses (4.4%)            Religious Responses (4.9%)                        Italian (5.8%)                            Dominican (6.6%)                             German (6.9%)                                Mexican (7.3%)
              Irish (3.7%)                        Chinese (4.2%)                            Chinese (4.7%)                               Chinese (4.9%)                           Puerto Rican (4.5%)                             English (6.1%)
  Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey


 Top 5 Places of Birth
          Brooklyn (1990)                      Brooklyn (2000)                           Brooklyn (2007/09)                              NYC (2007/09)                            NY State (2007/09)                            National (2007/09)
         New York State (54.5%)               New York State (49.3%)                    New York State (50.6%)                       New York State (49.4%)                      New York State (64.2%)                           California (8.5%)
           Puerto Rico (4.7%)                    Puerto Rico (3.4%)                           China (3.8%)                          Dominican Republic (4.3%)                   Dominican Republic (2.1%)                      New York State (6.6%)
            Jamaica (2.3%)                            China (3.0%)                          Jamaica (2.7%)                                China (3.1%)                             Puerto Rico (1.6%)                              Texas (6.0%)
             Russia (2.1%)                        Jamaica (2.9%)                               Haiti (2.3%)                            Puerto Rico (2.9%)                                China (1.5%)                           Pennsylvania (4.5%)
              Haiti (2.1%)                            Haiti (2.5%)                         Puerto Rico (2.3%)                             Mexico (2.1%)                            Pennsylvania (1.5%)                             Illinois (4.3%)
  Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey



 Top 5 Languages Spoken at Home
           Brooklyn (1990)                       Brooklyn (2000)                         Brooklyn (2007/09)                              NYC (2007/09)                            NY State (2007/09)                            National (2007/09)
            English (60.4%)                       English (53.4%)                           English (53.9%)                              English (52.3%)                             English (71.1%)                              English (80.2%)
            Spanish (17.7%)                       Spanish (17.7%)                           Spanish (16.9%)                              Spanish (24.0%)                             Spanish (14.0%)                              Spanish (12.3%)
             Italian (3.7%)                       Russian (6.0%)                            Chinese (5.6%)                               Chinese (4.9%)                                 Chinese (2.4%)                            Chinese (0.9%)
             Yiddish (3.3%)                       Chinese (4.7%)                            Russian (5.4%)                               Russian (2.5%)                                 Russian (1.3%)                         Filipino/Tagalog (0.5%)
            Chinese (2.9%)                             100%
                                                  Yiddish (3.0%)                              Yiddish (3.7%)                              Italian (1.4%)                                 Italian (1.2%)                            French (0.5%)
 Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
                                                         90%

 Foreign Born                                              80%
                                                                       Foreign Born Citizenship Status                                                     Language
                                                           70%
                                                                                                                                                                     Citizen                                  18.1%
                                        Brooklyn (1990) 60%                      41.6 47.4%                                 42.9%    Brooklyn
                                                                                                                                                                     Not A Citizen
                                                                                                              51.4% 52.0%                                                                                 15.8%       15.6%
                                        Brooklyn (2000) 50%                                   55.2%                                  Citizen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Brooklyn (1990)
                                        Brooklyn (2007/09) 41.6 47.4%                   51.4% 52.0%
                                                                                                      42.9%                          Brooklyn                           13.2%   12.9%
                                                         40%          55.2%                                                                                     12.2%                               12.3%                                  Brooklyn (2000)
                                        NYC (2007/09)                                                                                Not A Citizen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                         30%
                                        NY State (2007/09)                                                                          NYC/NYS/Nat'l            9.4%
                                                                                                                                    Citizen                                                                               8.3%             NYC (2007/09)
                                        National (2007/09)
                                                         20%                     58.4 52.6%                                 57.1%                                                    7.0%
                                                                                                              48.6% 48.0%                                                                                                                  NY State (2007/09)
                                                                                              44.8%                                 NYC/NYS/Nat'l
                                                           10%58.4                                                                  Not A Citizen                                          4.7%                                  4.8%      National (2007/09)
                                                                   52.6%                              57.1%
                                                                         44.8%          48.6% 48.0%
                                                            0%
                                                                                     CD 14 (2000)

                                                                                                                                                           Residents Who Don't Speak English Well Households Where No Person 14 years
                                                                                                                                                                         or at All                  or Older Speaks English Very Well
              Foreign Born
                                                                                                                                                           Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
  Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000;                    Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000;
  2007/09 American Community Survey                                    2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement



                                                                                    Youth & Education
                                                                                      Public and Private School Enrollment                                                                                                                                    Disconnected Youth
                         15.3%   11.1%                    15.0%   10.9%                             13.2%         9.7%
                 21.0%                   21.7%   20.7%                     18.5%   20.5%   17.7%
        24.5%

                                                                                                                                                                 11.1%                               10.9%                                      9.7%
                                                                                                                                                        15.3%                               15.0%                                      13.2%                                                          Brooklyn (1990)
53.2%                                                                                                                                24.5%     21.0%                        21.7%   20.7%                     18.5%   20.5%   17.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Bro
                                                                                       42.5%    43.5%    44.7%     45.2%                                                                                                                                                                              Brooklyn (2000)
                                                                                                                            53.2%                                                                                                                                                                                       Bro
Source: vige, Flickr                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                                                              90.3%
                 79.0%
                         84.7%   88.9%
                                         78.3%   79.3%
                                                          85.0%   89.1%
                                                                           81.5%   79.5%   82.3%    86.8%                                                                    100%                                                                                                                                       Bro
21.9%   75.5%
                                                                                       24.4%
                                                                                                                                                                              90%                                                               90.3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NYC (2007/09)
                                                                                                24.9%    26.4%     27.6%                                84.7%    88.9%        80%           85.0%    89.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              82.3%    86.8%
                                                                                                                                     75.5%     79.0%                          70%
                                                                                                                                                                            78.3% 79.3%                       81.5%   79.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       NY
                                                                                                                                                                              60%
Capacity of Public Early Childhood
                                                                                                                            21.9%
                                                                                                                                                                              50%                                                                                                                     NY State (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                              40%
                                                                                                                                                                              30%
                                                                                                                                                                              20%                                                                                                                     National (2007/09)NY
Programs and Eligible Children
24.9%                                                                                  33.1%    31.6%    28.9%     27.2%    24.9%
                                                                                                                                                                              10%
                                                                                                                                                                               0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disconnected Youth                                        Nat
Enrolled (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2000)
 Nat'l Bklyn   NYC
(2009) (2009) (2009)
                     NYS Nat'l Bklyn NYC NYS Nat'l Bklyn                           Bklyn    NYC
                                                                                        Bklyn Bklyn
                                                                                                    NYS
                                                                                                      NYC
                                                                                                          Nat'l
                                                                                                            NYS
                                                                                   (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009)               Nat'l   Bklyn      NYC      NYS      Nat'l    Bklyn
                                                                                                                                                                                      Bklyn       Bklyn      NYC
                                                                                                                                                                                       (2000) (2009) (2009) (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                     NYC    NYS    Nat'l Bklyn Bklyn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NYS      Nat'l
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                NYC     NYS      Nat'l
                                                                                       (2000)   (2009)   (2009)    (2009)   (2009)   (2009)    (2009)   (2009)   (2009)    (2009)   (2009) (2009) (2009) (2000) (2009)        (2009)   (2009)   (2009)
                  Grades K-5                      Grades 6-8                           Grades 9-12 Preschool                                    Grades K-5                           Grades 6-8           Preschool         Grades 9-12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Disconnected Youth
                                 50.6                                                                                                                                                                                                                    	    Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000;    	
                                                                                                                                       Brooklyn Not Enrolled                   NYC/NYS/Nat'l Not Enrolled
                                                         Brooklyn (2011)
                                                                                                                                                        Public            Private Not Enrolled                                                                2007/09 American Community Survey
                                                                                                                                       Brooklyn Private                       NYC/NYS/Nat'l Private

                                                                                                                                       Brooklyn Public                        NYC/NYS/Nat'l Public


                                                         23.0         	               Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2009 American Community Survey. Due to data constraints, K-12 data                                                                      Disconnected youth are those ages 16-24
                                                                                      represented in this graph do not include unenrolled students (i.e. those students not in school).                                                                            not in school and not working.

           2.4

     Infant/Toddler       Preschool Group        Universal Pre-K                      Graduation, Drop Out, and
    Group Day Care            Day Care           (Seats per 100                                                                                                                                                                                        Educational Attainment
     (Seats per 100        (Seats per 100        Children Age 4)                      Average College Readiness and Enrollment Rates
    Children Under        Children Age 3-4)                                                                                                                                                                                                            Age 25 and Older
         Age 3)

Data Sources: NYC Department of Education; NYC Department                                                  73.4%
of Health and Mental Hygiene; 2007/09 American Community
Survey                                                                                58.8% 61.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                      48.2% 50.4%
                                         32.1%                                                                                                                                                                        Brooklyn
                                 30.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NYC
                                                         Brooklyn (2011)
                                                                                                                                                                    21.5%                                             NY State
                                                         NYC (2011)                                                                                     17.8%
                                                                                                                         12.3% 12.1%
        9.0% 8.9%                                                                                                                                                                               Less than a High School Degree or than a High School DegreeHigher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Less  Bachelor's Degree or or                                                          Bach
                                                                                                                                              n/a               n/a          n/a                  Less than a Equivalent
                                                                                                                                                                                                          GED School Degree or
                                                                                                                                                                                                Less than a High School Degree or     GED Equivalent or Higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bachelor's Degree or Higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bachelor's Degree
                                                                                                                                                                  Less than a High School Degree or thanGED Equivalent
                                                                                                                                                                                                Less      GED EquivalentDegree Higher Bachelor's Degree or Higher
                                                                                                                                                                                                            a High School
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Bachelor's Degree or or
                                                                                        Graduation Rate     Dropout Rate       Students College High School Seniors                                            Brooklyn (1990)           Brooklyn (2000)
     % in Subsidized % in Head Start                                                                                                                                       GED Equivalent                 GED Equivalent                            (1990)                                                                 Br
                                                                                             (2010/11)        (2010/11)        Ready (2010/11) Enrolled in College
     Group Day Care (Age 3-4 Living in                                                                                                                                                                         Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (2007/09)        NYC (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Brooklyn (2000)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (2007/09)                                                              NY
                                                                                                                                                       (2010/11)                                               NY State (2007/09)        National (2007/09)
    (Age 5 and Under    Poverty)                                                                                                                                               Brooklyn (1990)                 Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (2000)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (2007/09)        Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          NY State (2000)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NYC (2007/09)                                                                     Na
      Below 200%                                                                                                                                                               Brooklyn (2007/09)              Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                               NYC (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                              NY State (2007/09)          NYC (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         National (2007/09)
                                                                                      Data Source: NYC Department of Education; NYS Department of Education; College Ready State (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                               NY is                           NY State (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                               National                   National (2007/09)
        Poverty)
                                                                                      determined by many factors, including a minimum score of 75 on the English Regents and 80 on             Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09          	
  Data Sources: NYC Administration for Children’s Services;                           the MathA Regents Exams. In all cases data are for public high schools in Brooklyn, NYC or NY            American Community Survey
  2007/09 American Community Survey                                                   State.

   www.studybrooklyn.org                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
     Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement



     Economy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Investment Income

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Brooklyn (1990)




                                                                                                                                                                                                    Income for Individuals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 $2,457




                                                                                                                                                                                                      Median Invesment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               $2,355                      Brooklyn (2000)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $2,033

      Median Household Income                                                                          Poverty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                $2,430                     NYC (2007/09)
                                                                       Brooklyn (1990)                                                                                                                                                                                    $2,026
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           NY State (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $2,026
                                                                       Brooklyn (2000)                                                                                                                                                                                                                     National (2007/09)

                                           $42,444                  Brooklyn (1990)                                                                                            Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                                                                                                                                          Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                      Brooklyn (2007/09)                                                                                                                                                                  Age 15 and Up with Investment Income
                                           $41,219                  Brooklyn (2000)                                                                                            Brooklyn (2000)
                                                                                                                                                                                          Brooklyn (2000)
                                             $42,444                   NYC (2007/09)
                                            $43,755                 Brooklyn (2007/09)                                                                                         Brooklyn (2007/09) (2007/09)Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09
                                                                                                                                                                                            	
                                                                                                                                                                                          Brooklyn
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Data
                                            $41,219                    NY State                                                                                                                        American Community Survey
                                                                    NYC (2007/09)                                                                                              NYC (2007/09) (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                          NYC
                                              $43,755                  National
                                                  $50,825           NY State                                                                                                   NY State (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                           NY State (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                               National (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Investment income includes money earned
                                                     $55,908        National                                                                                                               National (2007/09)
                                                   $50,825                                                                                                                                                from                            an estate or trust, interest, dividends,
                                                  $51,658
                                                    $55,908                                                                                                                                                                                    and/or rental income.
                                                                                                       Living in Poverty       Children (Under Age 18) Living
                                                   $51,658                                                    Living in Poverty        Children (Under Age 18) Living
                                                                                                                                         in Poverty
                                                                                                                                                  in Poverty
      Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Income for Individuals
      Community Survey                                                   	                            Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey                                                                                                            $2,547




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Median Invesment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $2,355      Brooklyn (1990)




                                                                                                                                                                                                        Income for Individuals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $2,457




                                                                                                                                                                                                          Median Invesment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                $2,355       $2,033           Brooklyn (2000)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           $2,033
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $2,430
            All monetary figures in this report are                                                        The percent of people living in poverty in Brooklyn                                                                                                             $2,026
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 $2,430
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            $2,026
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NYC (2007/09)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NY State (2007/09)
                 adjusted for inflation to reflect                                                             has decreased by 0.9 percentage points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           $2,026           $2,026
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              National (2007/09)
                        2010 dollars.                                                                     since 1990; the percent of children living in poverty
                                                                                                                                                                                               	                                 Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09
                                                                                                               has decreased by 2.6 percentage points.                                                                           American Community Survey




    Jobs
                                                                   Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                                             Top 5 Occupations and Median Wages
                                                                                   Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                   Brooklyn (2000)
                                                                                   Brooklyn (2000)
                                                                   Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                                                     Brooklyn (2000)              Brooklyn (2007/09)                      NYC (2007/09)                                             NY State (2007/09)                                      National (2007/09)
                                                                                  Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                              Brooklyn (1990)      NYC (2007/09)                  Nurse/Home Health Aide            Nurse/Home Health Aide              Nurse/Home Health Aide                                            Administrative Assistant                           Administrative Assistant
                                              Brooklyn (2000)      NY State (2007/09) (2007/09)
                                                                                  NYC                 4.9% ($24,862)                    5.2% ($23,139)                      3.7% ($24,191)                                                   3.2% ($32,258)                                     2.8% ($28,398)

                                              Brooklyn (2007/09)                                    Administrative Assistant
                                                                   National (2007/09) State (2007/09)
                                                                                  NY                                                 Administrative Assistant           Administrative Assistant                                 Elem/Middle School Teacher                                Elem/Middle School Teacher
                                                                                                       3.8% ($36,639)                   3.3% ($33,545)                     3.1% ($36,813)                                             2.8% ($52,858)                                            2.5% ($43,554)
                                              NYC (2007/09)                        National (2007/09)
                                                                                                  Elem/Middle School Teacher       Elem/Middle School Teacher                   Janitor                                                 Nurse/Home Health Aide                                 Retail Salesperson
                                              NY State (2007/09)                                       2.8% ($45,799)                   2.6% ($50,825)                      2.6% ($26,429)                                                  2.5% ($23,455)                                      2.4% ($17,220)
                                              National (2007/09)                                       Retail Salesperson                    Janitor                      Retail Salesperson                                                         Retail Salesperson                              Cashier
ge 16 and Up in the Labor Force   % of the Labor Force Who Are                                          2.2% ($19,628)                   2.6% ($26,429)                    2.4% ($20,258)                                                             2.4% ($18,232)                              2.3% ($9,887)
                                           Unemployed
                                                                                                          Office Clerk                 Retail Salesperson          Elem/Middle School Teacher                                                                Cashier                              Truck Driver
      Age 16 and Up in the Labor Force       % of the Labor Force Who Are                               2.2% ($28,788)                  2.4% ($20,330)                  2.2% ($53,875)                                                                    2.2% ($9,758)                          2.2% ($33,657)
                                                      Unemployed
or Force    % of the Labor Force Who Are
                                                                               	            Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
    Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American
                Unemployed
    Community Survey; Labor Force is the percent of residents 16+ who are
    employed or unemployed.

    www.studybrooklyn.org                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement



 s
                                                                                  Housing
                                                                                  Index of Housing Price Appreciation (2-4 Family Buildings)


                                                                                                                                            196.8

Source: Yvonne Bowens, Flickr
                                                                                                                                                                        136.6
                                                                                                                                               194.3
                                                                                                                           100.0                                        135.0
     Total Households                                                                                                                                                                 The median sales price per unit in 2-4 family
                                                                                   78.3                72.0                100.0                                                       buildings in Brooklyn has increased 53.1%, 	
                                                                                    74.2               69.7                                                     Brooklyn              from $155,077 in 2000 to $237,500 in 2010.
                                                                                                                                                                NYC
                                                Brooklyn (1990)
                              889,957
                    878,924




                                                                                  1990                 1995                 2000                 2005                   2010
         825,832




                                                Brooklyn (2000)
                                                Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                          	       Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy; This index measures
                                                                                  the change in the price of buildings that have sold multiple times during the given time
                                                                                  periods. This controls for price fluctuations that are due to housing quality.

        Number of Households

     Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000;
     2007/09 American Community Survey
                                                                                     Foreclosures                                                                                Housing Burden of Owners
Owners and Renters                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Brooklyn
                                                                                                       25.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Brooklyn
       26.1% 27.2% 30.3%                                                                                           21.8
                                        33.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          NYC (20
                                                55.4%
                                                        66.5%
                                                                Owners                                                             Brooklyn (1993)                                                                                                        NY State
                                                                Renters
                   100%                                                                                                            Brooklyn (2000)                                                                                                        Nationa
                                                                NYC/NYS/Nat'l
                 90%
       73.9% 72.8% 69.7%
                                        66.5%                   Owners                          11.0                               Brooklyn (2010)
                   80%
                                                                NYC/NYS/Nat'l
                   70%                          44.6%                                                                                                                                                            Owners Paying 30% or More of Owners Paying 50% or M
                                                        33.5%
                                                                Renters                   8.1                                      NYC (2010)
                                                                                                                                                                                 Owners Paying 30% 30% or of ofOwners Owners on50%More of or More of Paying 50% or M
                                                                                                                                                                                  Owners Paying 30%More More of
                                                                                                                                                                                   Owners Paying or or More      Owners Paying 30% or 50% of Owners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Income Paying More
                   60%
                   50%                                                                                                                                                                                           Owners Paying Housing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Paying 50% or or More of     Income on Housing
                                                                                                                                                                                         Income on Housing
                                                                                                                                                                                     Income on Housing             Income on Housing Housing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Income on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Income on Housing           Income on Housing
                   40%                                                                                                                           Owners Paying 30% or More of    Owners Paying 50%Housing of
                                                                                                                                                                                         Income on or More              Income on Housing
                   30%                                                                                                                               Income on Housing                Income on Housing
                   20%                                                                                                                                                                                                   Brooklyn (1990)                 Brooklyn (
                   10%                                                                                                                                                                    Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                                                                                                                                            Brooklyn (1990)              NYC (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (1990)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Brooklyn (2007/09)            Brooklyn (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NY State
                                                                                                                                                                                          NYC (2007/09)                  National (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NYNY State (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            State
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NYC (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                            Brooklyn (1990)                 NYC (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                            Brooklyn (2007/09)                                           	 State (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NY
                    0%
                                  CD 14 (2000)                                         Foreclosure Rate per 1,000 1-4                                       NYC (2007/09)                 National (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                            National (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                                                            NY State                     National (2007/09)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09                                    Family Properties                                              National (2007/09)
American Community Survey
                                                                              	     Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy                     	            Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; 2007/09 American Community Survey

  www.studybrooklyn.org                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement


  Median Gross Rent                                                                    Affordable and Rent-Regulated Rental Housing
                                                                                                                                                                           Housing Violations
                                                               Brooklyn (1990)                                                         49.8%
                    $1,002      $1,047                     Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                                                                                                                                  66.4 64.1
                               $1,047 $952                     Brooklyn (2000)                                      45.2% 43.6%
                    $1,002                                 Brooklyn (2000)
             $868                    $952
      $803 $868                              $810              Brooklyn (2007/09)                                                                                                                      54.6
        $803                                $810           Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                             NYC (2007/09)
                                                           NYC (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                      Brooklyn (2005)
                                                              NY State (2007/09)
                                                           NY State (2007/09)
                                                                                                                                                      Brooklyn (2009)                                             Brooklyn (2000)
                                                              National (2007/09)
                                                           National (2007/09)                     18.3% 18.4%
                                                                                        15.7%                                                                                                                     Brooklyn (2010)
                                                                                                                                                      NYC (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NYC (2010)
                  Median Gross Rent
                  Median Gross Rent


  Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community                                                                                                   Serious Housing Code
  Survey
                                                                                        Public and Subsidized Rent-Regulated Units
                                                                                             Rental Units                                                                      Violations per 1,000 Rental
                                                                                                                                                                                          Units
                                                                             	          Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy
                                                                                                                                                               	           Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy


             Since 1990, there has been
                a 24.8% increase in
           Median Gross Rent in Brooklyn.



  Housing Burden of Renters
                                                                                 Brooklyn (1990)

                                                                               Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                             Brooklyn (1990)
                                                                             Brooklyn (2007/09)
                                                                                 NYC (2007/09)
                                                                             NYC (2007/09)
                                                                                 NY State (2007/09)
                                                                             NY State (2007/09)
                                                                               National (2007/09)
                                                                             National (2007/09)


         Renters Paying 30% or More of Renters Paying 50% or More of
                Income on Rent                Income on Rent
   Renters Paying 30% or More of Renters Paying 50% or More of
          Income on Rent                Income on Rent

  Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; 2007/09 American Community Survey



                                                                                                                                                         Source: Marc Fader, City Limits

www.studybrooklyn.org                                                                                                                                                                                                                6
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All brooklyn brooklyn_neighborhood_report_3-12-12

  • 1. Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement All Brooklyn Over 90 indicators exploring 9 theme areas for Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts 2012
  • 2. Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement From the Director Center for The Gretchen Maneval, Center for the Study of Brooklyn Brooklyn is a vibrant and diverse borough, with over 2,550,000 people calling it home. The 4th largest city in the United States if it were not part Study of Brooklyn of New York City, Brooklyn’s population is greater than Boston, Indianapolis and San Francisco combined. Brooklynites come from more than 130 countries, speak nearly 90 languages, and represent over 180 ethnicities. Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts include over 70 Staff neighborhoods, and still more communities within those neighborhoods. Director It’s imperative that such a densely populated and dynamic city has ready access to timely, accurate and neighborhood-level data. Brooklyn- Gretchen Maneval based community groups and institutions, local government and businesses, and researchers and media deserve to be equipped with such data in order to make the most informed public policy, programming and funding decisions possible. As the only research center devoted exclusively Senior Research Associate to the study of public affairs in the borough, the Center for the Study of Brooklyn at Brooklyn College provides access to and produces critically Lorna Mason relevant data and research about Brooklyn, and facilitates strategic planning initiatives and community needs assessments, for and with our community partners. Research Associate Edward Morlock Each of the Center’s 19 new Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports- one for each of the borough’s 18 Community Districts, and one for all of Brooklyn- include over 90 indicators that explore 9 different theme areas. The data are presented in clear and concise visuals and text. Accompanying Research Associate Data Tables provide even greater detail, as do the Data Notes. More in-depth analysis of each of the 9 theme areas will also be included in the Christina Pisano Center’s forthcoming Brooklyn Trends Report, to be released in 2012. As we can see from the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, in recent years, much of the borough has been booming. Many indicators for Advisory Board Brooklyn as a whole show that we’re doing relatively well compared with ten and twenty years ago. However, in order to have the most accurate Willard Archie understanding of Brooklyn’s trends and needs, it’s essential that we look beyond the borough-wide numbers and consider what the data at the Community District level reveal. At this smaller scale, differences among indicators for various Community Districts emerge, such as those for Brooklyn College Alumnus educational attainment, employment and income, and housing affordability. Environmental, health and public safety conditions vary as well. Joan Bartolomeo Opportunities to participate in arts and culture, and to engage civically, also differ between neighborhoods. In other words, disparities among Brooklyn Economic Development Corporation Brooklyn’s many communities exist, and there is change to be made. Adam Friedman As the Center for the Study of Brooklyn launches our new Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, we put them into your hands to continue the Pratt Center for Community Development incredible work you are already doing here in Brooklyn- making positive change in your neighborhoods by engaging your elected officials, improving the services you and your families receive, and increasing resources for your communities. We are here to help in any way we can- Marilyn Gelber please be in touch if you have questions, comments or would like more data to advance your important work. It’s high time that Brooklyn’s Brooklyn Community Foundation collective voice is heard, and it’s our hope that the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports will provide this voice with clarity and power! Kimberly George Greater Brooklyn Health Coalition From the Brooklyn Community Foundation M G ,P arilyn elber resident Carl Hum Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce Information is power. Information empowers. As the community foundation for Brooklyn, in addition to funding the best programs and ideas Christobal Jacques serving our borough, we are seeding projects that generate essential information to educate our 2.5 million residents about key issues and Brooklyn District Public Health Office, challenges in Brooklyn’s neighborhoods. The Center for the Study of Brooklyn is our information and research partner in this pursuit, gathering NYC Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene critical data, examining it closely, and sharing it with our residents, our businesses, our non-profit leaders, and our public sector officials to use Stuart P. Leffler as a tool for informed decision-making. Con Edison The Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports create a profile of the civic health of the borough and its 18 Community Districts; it is an incredibly valuable Jerrold Mirotznik new resource for Brooklynites to measure quality of life in the place they call home. As we analyze the indicators of civic health in Brooklyn, we Brooklyn College can begin to identify trends, both encouraging and alarming, that are shaping our borough’s growth and development. This will not only inform Mohammad Razvi the Foundation’s grantmaking, but empower our donors and our residents to take on local challenges and create positive change from the Council of Peoples Organization ground up. We encourage you to utilize these Reports to their fullest, to help you to Do Good Right Here.
  • 3. Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Special Thanks Board of Directors and Staff Brooklyn Community Foundation Eric Cadora Justice Mapping Center In This Report Karen Gould Brooklyn College Ingrid Gould Ellen Furman Center for Real Estate & Urban Policy Demographics ......................................................................1 Carl Hum Youth & Education...............................................................3 Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce Melissa Lee Economy.............................................................................. 4 Coalition for the Improvement of Housing...............................................................................5 Bedford-Stuyvesant Marty Markowitz and Staff E nvironment .................................................................7 Office of the Brooklyn Borough President Jarrett Murphy and Staff Health...........................................................................9 City Limits Public Safety ....................................................................11 Philip Noyes Brooklyn District Public Health Office, Arts & Culture..................................................................12 NYC Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene Civic Engagement...............................................................13 Ellen Salpeter and Staff Heart of Brooklyn Notes and Data...................................................................14 William Tramontano Brooklyn College Ella Weiss and Staff Brooklyn Arts Council Cover Photo Sources Brooklyn College Marc Fader, City Limits Joe Beone, Flickr Brooklyn College Essie Lash, Heart of Brooklyn Marc Fader, City Limits CAMBA Adam Lerner, Flickr Jay Woodworth, Flickr About Brooklyn's Neighborhoods: The Center for the Study of Brooklyn acknowledges that the number of Brooklyn neighborhoods, their names and boundaries Brooklyn College vary from source to source. We've used the NYC Department of City Planning's New York: A City of Neighborhoods Citywide Index Map from 2011 as the source Brooklyn College for the neighborhoods listed on the covers of our Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports.
  • 4. Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Demographics Age Gender 11.8% 65 and 12.1% Older 13.3% 12.7% 63.3% 65.2% Brooklyn Source: click wrrr, Flickr 18-64 Brooklyn 63.8% NYC 62.8% NYC NY State NY State Population 15.8% National 14.5% National 6-17 Brooklyn 15.5% 16.2% NYC 9.1% NY State Brooklyn (1990) Male Female 2,551,964 2,452,377 8.1% 2,288,227 0-5 National Male Female Brooklyn (2000) 7.4% Data Source: 2007/09 American Community Survey Brooklyn (2007/09) 8.2% Data Source: 2007/09 American Community Survey Number of Residents Race/Ethnicity Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn’s population Brooklyn (2007/09) has increased by 11.5% New York City (2007/09) since 1990. New York State (2007/09) National (2007/09) Brooklyn’s population is greater than Boston, Indianapolis and San Francisco’s combined. Asian Black Latino White Other Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey www.studybrooklyn.org 1
  • 5. Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Top 5 Ethnicities Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) National (2007/09) African American (17.6%) African American (13.8%) African American (15.3%) African American (11.9%) Italian (12.0%) German (11.6%) Italian (10.5%) Italian (7.0%) Religious Responses (7.4%) Puerto Rican (7.7%) Irish (9.0%) African American (9.7%) Puerto Rican (7.8%) Puerto Rican (6.0%) Puerto Rican (6.0%) Italian (7.1%) African American (8.3%) Irish (7.5%) Religious Responses (4.4%) Religious Responses (4.9%) Italian (5.8%) Dominican (6.6%) German (6.9%) Mexican (7.3%) Irish (3.7%) Chinese (4.2%) Chinese (4.7%) Chinese (4.9%) Puerto Rican (4.5%) English (6.1%) Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey Top 5 Places of Birth Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) National (2007/09) New York State (54.5%) New York State (49.3%) New York State (50.6%) New York State (49.4%) New York State (64.2%) California (8.5%) Puerto Rico (4.7%) Puerto Rico (3.4%) China (3.8%) Dominican Republic (4.3%) Dominican Republic (2.1%) New York State (6.6%) Jamaica (2.3%) China (3.0%) Jamaica (2.7%) China (3.1%) Puerto Rico (1.6%) Texas (6.0%) Russia (2.1%) Jamaica (2.9%) Haiti (2.3%) Puerto Rico (2.9%) China (1.5%) Pennsylvania (4.5%) Haiti (2.1%) Haiti (2.5%) Puerto Rico (2.3%) Mexico (2.1%) Pennsylvania (1.5%) Illinois (4.3%) Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey Top 5 Languages Spoken at Home Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) National (2007/09) English (60.4%) English (53.4%) English (53.9%) English (52.3%) English (71.1%) English (80.2%) Spanish (17.7%) Spanish (17.7%) Spanish (16.9%) Spanish (24.0%) Spanish (14.0%) Spanish (12.3%) Italian (3.7%) Russian (6.0%) Chinese (5.6%) Chinese (4.9%) Chinese (2.4%) Chinese (0.9%) Yiddish (3.3%) Chinese (4.7%) Russian (5.4%) Russian (2.5%) Russian (1.3%) Filipino/Tagalog (0.5%) Chinese (2.9%) 100% Yiddish (3.0%) Yiddish (3.7%) Italian (1.4%) Italian (1.2%) French (0.5%) Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey 90% Foreign Born 80% Foreign Born Citizenship Status Language 70% Citizen 18.1% Brooklyn (1990) 60% 41.6 47.4% 42.9% Brooklyn Not A Citizen 51.4% 52.0% 15.8% 15.6% Brooklyn (2000) 50% 55.2% Citizen Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2007/09) 41.6 47.4% 51.4% 52.0% 42.9% Brooklyn 13.2% 12.9% 40% 55.2% 12.2% 12.3% Brooklyn (2000) NYC (2007/09) Not A Citizen Brooklyn (2007/09) 30% NY State (2007/09) NYC/NYS/Nat'l 9.4% Citizen 8.3% NYC (2007/09) National (2007/09) 20% 58.4 52.6% 57.1% 7.0% 48.6% 48.0% NY State (2007/09) 44.8% NYC/NYS/Nat'l 10%58.4 Not A Citizen 4.7% 4.8% National (2007/09) 52.6% 57.1% 44.8% 48.6% 48.0% 0% CD 14 (2000) Residents Who Don't Speak English Well Households Where No Person 14 years or at All or Older Speaks English Very Well Foreign Born Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey 2007/09 American Community Survey www.studybrooklyn.org 2
  • 6. Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Youth & Education Public and Private School Enrollment Disconnected Youth 15.3% 11.1% 15.0% 10.9% 13.2% 9.7% 21.0% 21.7% 20.7% 18.5% 20.5% 17.7% 24.5% 11.1% 10.9% 9.7% 15.3% 15.0% 13.2% Brooklyn (1990) 53.2% 24.5% 21.0% 21.7% 20.7% 18.5% 20.5% 17.7% Bro 42.5% 43.5% 44.7% 45.2% Brooklyn (2000) 53.2% Bro Source: vige, Flickr Brooklyn (2007/09) 90.3% 79.0% 84.7% 88.9% 78.3% 79.3% 85.0% 89.1% 81.5% 79.5% 82.3% 86.8% 100% Bro 21.9% 75.5% 24.4% 90% 90.3% NYC (2007/09) 24.9% 26.4% 27.6% 84.7% 88.9% 80% 85.0% 89.1% 82.3% 86.8% 75.5% 79.0% 70% 78.3% 79.3% 81.5% 79.5% NY 60% Capacity of Public Early Childhood 21.9% 50% NY State (2007/09) 40% 30% 20% National (2007/09)NY Programs and Eligible Children 24.9% 33.1% 31.6% 28.9% 27.2% 24.9% 10% 0% Disconnected Youth Nat Enrolled (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2000) Nat'l Bklyn NYC (2009) (2009) (2009) NYS Nat'l Bklyn NYC NYS Nat'l Bklyn Bklyn NYC Bklyn Bklyn NYS NYC Nat'l NYS (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) Nat'l Bklyn NYC NYS Nat'l Bklyn Bklyn Bklyn NYC (2000) (2009) (2009) (2009) NYC NYS Nat'l Bklyn Bklyn NYS Nat'l (2009) NYC NYS Nat'l (2000) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2000) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) Grades K-5 Grades 6-8 Grades 9-12 Preschool Grades K-5 Grades 6-8 Preschool Grades 9-12 Disconnected Youth 50.6 Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; Brooklyn Not Enrolled NYC/NYS/Nat'l Not Enrolled Brooklyn (2011) Public Private Not Enrolled 2007/09 American Community Survey Brooklyn Private NYC/NYS/Nat'l Private Brooklyn Public NYC/NYS/Nat'l Public 23.0 Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2009 American Community Survey. Due to data constraints, K-12 data Disconnected youth are those ages 16-24 represented in this graph do not include unenrolled students (i.e. those students not in school). not in school and not working. 2.4 Infant/Toddler Preschool Group Universal Pre-K Graduation, Drop Out, and Group Day Care Day Care (Seats per 100 Educational Attainment (Seats per 100 (Seats per 100 Children Age 4) Average College Readiness and Enrollment Rates Children Under Children Age 3-4) Age 25 and Older Age 3) Data Sources: NYC Department of Education; NYC Department 73.4% of Health and Mental Hygiene; 2007/09 American Community Survey 58.8% 61.0% 48.2% 50.4% 32.1% Brooklyn 30.0% NYC Brooklyn (2011) 21.5% NY State NYC (2011) 17.8% 12.3% 12.1% 9.0% 8.9% Less than a High School Degree or than a High School DegreeHigher Less Bachelor's Degree or or Bach n/a n/a n/a Less than a Equivalent GED School Degree or Less than a High School Degree or GED Equivalent or Higher Bachelor's Degree or Higher Bachelor's Degree Less than a High School Degree or thanGED Equivalent Less GED EquivalentDegree Higher Bachelor's Degree or Higher a High School Bachelor's Degree or or Graduation Rate Dropout Rate Students College High School Seniors Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2000) % in Subsidized % in Head Start GED Equivalent GED Equivalent (1990) Br (2010/11) (2010/11) Ready (2010/11) Enrolled in College Group Day Care (Age 3-4 Living in Brooklyn (1990) (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) Brooklyn (2000) (2007/09) NY (2010/11) NY State (2007/09) National (2007/09) (Age 5 and Under Poverty) Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (1990) (2000) (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09) NY State (2000) NYC (2007/09) Na Below 200% Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) National (2007/09) Data Source: NYC Department of Education; NYS Department of Education; College Ready State (2007/09) NY is NY State (2007/09) National National (2007/09) Poverty) determined by many factors, including a minimum score of 75 on the English Regents and 80 on Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 Data Sources: NYC Administration for Children’s Services; the MathA Regents Exams. In all cases data are for public high schools in Brooklyn, NYC or NY American Community Survey 2007/09 American Community Survey State. www.studybrooklyn.org 3
  • 7. Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Economy Investment Income Brooklyn (1990) Income for Individuals $2,457 Median Invesment $2,355 Brooklyn (2000) $2,033 Median Household Income Poverty Brooklyn (2007/09) $2,430 NYC (2007/09) Brooklyn (1990) $2,026 NY State (2007/09) $2,026 Brooklyn (2000) National (2007/09) $42,444 Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2007/09) Age 15 and Up with Investment Income $41,219 Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn (2000) $42,444 NYC (2007/09) $43,755 Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09) (2007/09)Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 Brooklyn Data $41,219 NY State American Community Survey NYC (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) (2007/09) NYC $43,755 National $50,825 NY State NY State (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) National (2007/09) Investment income includes money earned $55,908 National National (2007/09) $50,825 from an estate or trust, interest, dividends, $51,658 $55,908 and/or rental income. Living in Poverty Children (Under Age 18) Living $51,658 Living in Poverty Children (Under Age 18) Living in Poverty in Poverty Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Income for Individuals Community Survey Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey $2,547 Median Invesment $2,355 Brooklyn (1990) Income for Individuals $2,457 Median Invesment $2,355 $2,033 Brooklyn (2000) $2,033 Brooklyn (2007/09) $2,430 All monetary figures in this report are The percent of people living in poverty in Brooklyn $2,026 $2,430 $2,026 NYC (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) adjusted for inflation to reflect has decreased by 0.9 percentage points $2,026 $2,026 National (2007/09) 2010 dollars. since 1990; the percent of children living in poverty Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 has decreased by 2.6 percentage points. American Community Survey Jobs Brooklyn (1990) Top 5 Occupations and Median Wages Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) National (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn (1990) NYC (2007/09) Nurse/Home Health Aide Nurse/Home Health Aide Nurse/Home Health Aide Administrative Assistant Administrative Assistant Brooklyn (2000) NY State (2007/09) (2007/09) NYC 4.9% ($24,862) 5.2% ($23,139) 3.7% ($24,191) 3.2% ($32,258) 2.8% ($28,398) Brooklyn (2007/09) Administrative Assistant National (2007/09) State (2007/09) NY Administrative Assistant Administrative Assistant Elem/Middle School Teacher Elem/Middle School Teacher 3.8% ($36,639) 3.3% ($33,545) 3.1% ($36,813) 2.8% ($52,858) 2.5% ($43,554) NYC (2007/09) National (2007/09) Elem/Middle School Teacher Elem/Middle School Teacher Janitor Nurse/Home Health Aide Retail Salesperson NY State (2007/09) 2.8% ($45,799) 2.6% ($50,825) 2.6% ($26,429) 2.5% ($23,455) 2.4% ($17,220) National (2007/09) Retail Salesperson Janitor Retail Salesperson Retail Salesperson Cashier ge 16 and Up in the Labor Force % of the Labor Force Who Are 2.2% ($19,628) 2.6% ($26,429) 2.4% ($20,258) 2.4% ($18,232) 2.3% ($9,887) Unemployed Office Clerk Retail Salesperson Elem/Middle School Teacher Cashier Truck Driver Age 16 and Up in the Labor Force % of the Labor Force Who Are 2.2% ($28,788) 2.4% ($20,330) 2.2% ($53,875) 2.2% ($9,758) 2.2% ($33,657) Unemployed or Force % of the Labor Force Who Are Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Unemployed Community Survey; Labor Force is the percent of residents 16+ who are employed or unemployed. www.studybrooklyn.org 4
  • 8. Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement s Housing Index of Housing Price Appreciation (2-4 Family Buildings) 196.8 Source: Yvonne Bowens, Flickr 136.6 194.3 100.0 135.0 Total Households The median sales price per unit in 2-4 family 78.3 72.0 100.0 buildings in Brooklyn has increased 53.1%, 74.2 69.7 Brooklyn from $155,077 in 2000 to $237,500 in 2010. NYC Brooklyn (1990) 889,957 878,924 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 825,832 Brooklyn (2000) Brooklyn (2007/09) Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy; This index measures the change in the price of buildings that have sold multiple times during the given time periods. This controls for price fluctuations that are due to housing quality. Number of Households Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey Foreclosures Housing Burden of Owners Owners and Renters Brooklyn 25.2 Brooklyn 26.1% 27.2% 30.3% 21.8 33.5% NYC (20 55.4% 66.5% Owners Brooklyn (1993) NY State Renters 100% Brooklyn (2000) Nationa NYC/NYS/Nat'l 90% 73.9% 72.8% 69.7% 66.5% Owners 11.0 Brooklyn (2010) 80% NYC/NYS/Nat'l 70% 44.6% Owners Paying 30% or More of Owners Paying 50% or M 33.5% Renters 8.1 NYC (2010) Owners Paying 30% 30% or of ofOwners Owners on50%More of or More of Paying 50% or M Owners Paying 30%More More of Owners Paying or or More Owners Paying 30% or 50% of Owners Income Paying More 60% 50% Owners Paying Housing Paying 50% or or More of Income on Housing Income on Housing Income on Housing Income on Housing Housing Income on Income on Housing Income on Housing 40% Owners Paying 30% or More of Owners Paying 50%Housing of Income on or More Income on Housing 30% Income on Housing Income on Housing 20% Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn ( 10% Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (1990) NYC (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09) (1990) Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn ( NY State NYC (2007/09) National (2007/09) NYNY State (2007/09) State NYC (2007/09) Brooklyn (1990) NYC (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09) State ( NY 0% CD 14 (2000) Foreclosure Rate per 1,000 1-4 NYC (2007/09) National (2007/09) National (2007/09) NY State National (2007/09) Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 Family Properties National (2007/09) American Community Survey Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; 2007/09 American Community Survey www.studybrooklyn.org 5
  • 9. Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012 Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Median Gross Rent Affordable and Rent-Regulated Rental Housing Housing Violations Brooklyn (1990) 49.8% $1,002 $1,047 Brooklyn (1990) 66.4 64.1 $1,047 $952 Brooklyn (2000) 45.2% 43.6% $1,002 Brooklyn (2000) $868 $952 $803 $868 $810 Brooklyn (2007/09) 54.6 $803 $810 Brooklyn (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) Brooklyn (2005) NY State (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) Brooklyn (2009) Brooklyn (2000) National (2007/09) National (2007/09) 18.3% 18.4% 15.7% Brooklyn (2010) NYC (2009) NYC (2010) Median Gross Rent Median Gross Rent Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Serious Housing Code Survey Public and Subsidized Rent-Regulated Units Rental Units Violations per 1,000 Rental Units Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy Since 1990, there has been a 24.8% increase in Median Gross Rent in Brooklyn. Housing Burden of Renters Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn (1990) Brooklyn (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) NYC (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) NY State (2007/09) National (2007/09) National (2007/09) Renters Paying 30% or More of Renters Paying 50% or More of Income on Rent Income on Rent Renters Paying 30% or More of Renters Paying 50% or More of Income on Rent Income on Rent Data Sources: U.S. Census 1990; 2007/09 American Community Survey Source: Marc Fader, City Limits www.studybrooklyn.org 6