4. Resource & page number Project Aid or investment? Top-down or bottom-up 1 page 207 Akosombo Dam, Ghana Both aid and investment Top-down 2 page 208 Ghana’s aluminium smelter Both aid and investment Top-down 3 page 209 Water provision in Ghana Investment Top-down 4 page 210 The Pergau Dam, Malaysia Aid Top-down 5 page 211 Farming cooperative in Barlonyo, Uganda Aid Bottom-up 6 page 212 Kingship community project, Moldova Aid Top-down and bottom-up 7 page 213 Populist land reform in Zimbabwe Neither - politically motivated Top-down 8 Coopers’- Coborn School Twabuka project, Zambia Aid Top-down and bottom-up