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Cartilla “Defenderse desde Adentro”
Segunda Edición
Bogotá-Colombia, octubre de 2012
http://www.traspasalosmuros.net/
E-mail: camperpp@gmail.com
El conocimiento es un bien de la humanidad y una
herramienta de lucha, por eso
autorizamos la libre difusión
de esta cartilla.

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Traspasa Los Muros

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1- Artículo ‘La mitad de presos en el país está en detención preventiva’: CIDH. Redacción El tiempo.com.
link: http://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-11875822.html
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SISTEMA PENITENCIARIO Y
CARCELARIO
Instituciones
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##
Régimen
Marco jurídico nacional
e internacional
Régimen disciplinario
Política, planes y
programas de
readaptación a la vida
social y post
penitenciarios
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2- Baja el texto de las sentencias en www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria o
www.traspasalosmuros.net (herramientas jurídicas).
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-7A><9A*.A+*2H33*HZe2*F*)<=B<=>8?*;<@*2H*;<*[6=8A*;<*2H33*E^8;?c*;8O=8;?;*P6C?=?c*
9?@6;c* 8=B8C8;?;c* 8O6?@;?;c* ;<M8;A* :7A><9A* N* ;<7<>PA* ;<* :<B8>8D=* <=* $-* ;<* -6<7BA*
'786=QAI+
*#
Traspasa Los Muros

22. !"#"$%&'()*#+*+,-".*&)/)0#&*"$$-1.)2")3+')0"#'&.+')".)#"$34'-1.
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9('*.'*+<(2,.9
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;89>8:@8=?78A9*N*?;C8=89B7?B8^A9*<9:<>8?@<9*L6<*969:<=;<=*A*7<9B78=O<=*?@O6=A9*;<7<>PA9c*
8=>@69A*Q6=;?C<=B?@<9c*?@*B8<C:A*L6<*AB7A9*;<7<>PA9*9<*>A=9<7^?=*8=>D@6C<9]8=B?>BA9*N*
AM@8O?=*?*9<7*7<9:<B?;A9*>?M?@C<=B<*:A7*@?9*?6BA78;?;<9*:lM@8>?9+
!6=L6<*<`89B?*@?*:A98M8@8;?;*;<*@8C8B?7*A*969:<=;<7*<@*<[<7>8>8A*;<*?@O6=A9*;<7<>PA9*<=*
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$=* >A=>@698D=c* BA;?9* @?9* :<79A=?9* :78^?;?9* ;<* @?* @8M<7B?;c* 98=* ;89>78C8=?>8D=c* B8<=<=*
@A9* C89CA9* ;<7<>PA9* Q6=;?C<=B?@<9* L6<* @?9* :<79A=?9* L6<* 9<* <=>6<=B7?=* <=* @8M<7B?;s*
8=>@69Ac* B8<=<=* ;<7<>PA* ?* L6<* <@* B7?B?C8<=BA* :<=8B<=>8?78A* N* >?7><@?78A* <9Bi* 9AC<B8;A*
?@*7<9:<BA*;<*@?*;8O=8;?;*P6C?=?*N*;<*@A9*;<7<>PA9*P6C?=A9c*:A7*<@@A*;<M<9*>A=A><7*
>?M?@C<=B<*>?;?*6=A*;<*B69*;<7<>PA9+
3- Sentencias T-711/06, T-793/08
4- Sentencia T-490/04
**

23. !"#"$%"&'"(!"'%"()%"$*&+
="!#]#2PhINLNRML#hIP#QPUPO#JIdTHNV#HGL#GIRMVNQGQPL#JGVJPHGVNGL#Y#
TPONRPOJNGVNGL#TGVG#HNdNRGV#M#VPLRVNOXNV#QPVPJKML#eIOQGdPORGHPL
Y?*/A7B<*/A=9B8B6>8A=?@*>A@ACM8?=?*P?*<9B?M@<>8;A*L6<*:?7?*@?*8C:A98>8D=*;<*@_C8B<9*A*
7<9B78>>8A=<9*?*@A9*;<7<>PA9*;<*@?9*:<79A=?9*:78^?;?9*;<*@?*@8M<7B?;*9<*;<M<=*?>7<;8B?7*@A9*
98O68<=B<9*7<L6898BA9aZ
3+* R<M<* B7?B?79<* ;<* 6=* ;<7<>PA* Q6=;?C<=B?@* L6<c* :A7* 96* =?B67?@<?c* ?;C8B?*
7<9B78>>8A=<9*<=*7?D=*;<*@?9*=<><98;?;<9*:7A:8?9*;<*@?*^8;?*>?7><@?78?+
2+* Y?*?6BA78;?;*:<=8B<=>8?78?*L6<*<Q<>Bl?*@?*7<9B78>>8D=*;<M<*<9B?7*?6BA78?;?c*:A7*
^_?*@<O?@*A*7<O@?C<=B?78?c*?*@@<^?7*?*>?MA*@?*C<=>8A=?;?*7<9B78>>8D=+
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:<=8B<=>8?78?c*<9BA*<9c*@?*7<9A>8?@8?>8D=*;<@*7<>@69A*N*@?*>A=9<7^?>8D=*;<@*A7;<=c*
@?*;89>8:@8=?*N*@?*>A=^8^<=>8?*;<=B7A*;<*@A9*<9B?M@<>8C8<=BA9*>?7><@?78A9+
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:<=8B<=>8?78?*;<M<*>A=9B?7*<=*?>BA*CAB8^?;A*Nc*<=*:78=>8:8Ac*:lM@8>A+
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@A9*;<7<>PA9*?*@?*@8M<7B?;*Q_98>?*N*@?*@8M<7B?;*;<*@A>ACA>8D=*N*7<9B78=O8;A9*@A9*;<7<>PA9*
?* @?* 8=B8C8;?;* :<79A=?@* N* Q?C8@8?7c* ?* @?* 7<6=8D=c* ?9A>8?>8D=c* ?@* @8M7<* ;<9?77A@@A* ;<* @?*
:<79A=?@8;?;*N*?*@?*@8M<7B?;*;<*<`:7<98D=+
5- Sentencia T-706/96
6- Sentencia T-133/06
*%

24. !"#"$%&'()*#+*+,-".*&)/)0#&*"$$-1.)2")3+')0"#'&.+')".)#"$34'-1.
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$[<C:@Aa*<@*&.-$/*=A*:6<;<*7<9B78=O87*<@*;<7<>PA*?*@?*8=B8C8;?;*:<79A=?@*8=B<7><:B?=;A*
A* 7<O89B7?=;A* @?* >A77<9:A=;<=>8?* ;<* @?* :<79A=?* ;<B<=8;?* 98=* A7;<=* [6;8>8?@c* :6<9BA*
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2+*h6<*9<*:7<9<=B<*?@O6=A*;<*@A9*>?9A9*<9B?M@<>8;A9*<=*@?*@<Ns*N*K+**h6<*9<*>6C:@?=*@?9*
QA7C?@8;?;<9*9<G?@?;?9*<=*@?*@<N+b**
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;<*P8O8<=<c*@6O?7*;<*P?M8B?>8D=*<=*>A=;8>8A=<9*;<*P8O8<=<*N*9?@6;*?;<>6?;?9c*?989B<=>8?*
Ci;8>?c*O?7?=B_?*?@*;<9>?=9A*=A>B67=Ac*<=B7<*AB7A9+
-?7?*C<[A7*>AC:7<=98D=c*^?CA9*?*>?7?>B<78?7*@A9*;<7<>PA9*;<*@?*:AM@?>8D=*7<>@69?*<=a*
?I*
MI*
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R<7<>PA9*?*6=*;<M8;A*:7A><9A
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R<7<>PA*;<*@?9*N*@A9*:7898A=<7A9*:A@_B8>A9
7- Sentencias T-349/93, C-038/94
8- Sentencia T-522/92
9- Sentencias T-388/93, T-420/94, T-435/97, T-714/95
*&

25. !"#"$%"&'"(!"'%"()%"$*&+
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:<=?c*>ACA*<9*<@*>?9A*;<*@?*@8M<7B?;*Q_98>?*A*;<*@A>ACA>8D=c*N*9<*7<9B78=O<=*AB7A9*98<C:7<*
N*>6?=;A*<`89B?=*>78B<78A9*7?A=?M@<9c*:7A:A7>8A=?@<9*N*AM[<B8^A9c*:A7*<@@A*<9*=<><9?78A*
L6<*>A=A>?9*?*>?M?@8;?;*>6o@<9*9A=*B69*;<7<>PA9*P6C?=A9*Mo98>A9*N*Q6=;?C<=B?@<9*N*
?9_*:A;<7*7<>@?C?7*96*:7AB<>>8D=*N*7<9:<BAa
*'
Traspasa Los Muros

26. !"#"$%&'()*#+*+,-".*&)/)0#&*"$$-1.)2")3+')0"#'&.+')".)#"$34'-1.
+,-,./01
Dignidad humana
Vida, no ser objeto de pena de
muerte
No ser sometido a desaparición
forzada, torturas ni a penas o
tratos crueles, inhumanos o
degradantes
23-.04"0-536780!b
Art. 1 CN, 1 DUDH, 10 PIDCP, 5.2
CADH, P/pio 1 CPPPSDP, 2 CCFECL, 5
CPC, 1 CP, 1 CPP, 1 CPPA
Art. 11 CN, 6 CPC, 3 DUDH, 6 PIDCP,
4 CADH, Capítulo 1º CP.
Art. 12 CN, 5 DUDH, 7 PIDCP, 5
CADH, P/pio 6 CPPPSDP, 5 CCFECL.
Igualdad, no ser discriminados
por motivos de raza, color, sexo,
idioma, religión, opinión política
o de otra índole, origen nacional
o social, posición económica,
nacimiento u otros factores
Art. 13 CN, 5 CPP, 2/4/26 PIDCP
Intimidad, vida privada y familiar
Art. 15 CN, 12 DUDH, 17 PIDCP,
11.2/11.3 CADH, 14 CPPA
Libertad de expresión, reunión,
asociación, opinión, profesión y
religión
Libertad física, de locomoción
Art. 16/18/20/30/37/38CN1º/3
/4/9/13/18/19/20/20.1 DUDH,
9/12/13/18/19/21/22 PIDCP, P/pio
28/32/38 CPPPDSP, 81.1 RMPTR,
7/12/13/13.1/15/16/22 CADH, 3 CPP,
52/56/68/69/70-90 CP, 8/70/82/97/98
CPC
Art. 28/29/30 CN, 9 DUDH, 9/10/11/14
PIDCP, 52 / 56 / 63/64/68/69/7090 CP, 3 / 4 / 108 / 160 / 168 / 188
/ 227 / 290/353/354/362/365/366
CPP, 2 / 196 / 294 / 295 / 304 /
317/324/449/451/467/471/474/511
CCPA
10- Consultar significado en las abreviaturas.
*(

27. !"#"$%"&'"(!"'%"()%"$*&+
A presentar habeas corpus
No ser sometido a esclavitud,
servidumbre o trabajo forzoso
No ser sometido a experimentos
médicos o científicos
Debido proceso y acceso a la
justicia
Reclamar indemnización al
Estado por daños causados por
acción u omisión de los
funcionarios
Reparación por detención ilegal
A que el Estado prohíba todo
comportamiento contrario
al conjunto de principios para la
protección de las personas
sometidas a cualquier forma
de detención o prisión, prevenga
violaciones, realice
investigaciones imparciales y
sancione a los responsables.
*)
Art. 30 CN, 9 DUDH, 9.4 PIDCP,
P/pio 32 CPPPDSP, 4/353 CPP, 2 CPPA,
8 CPC
Art. 17 CN, 4 DUDH, 8 PIDCP,
6 CADH
Art. 146 CP.
Art. 29 y 229 CN
Art. 90 CN, P/pio 35 CPPPDSP
Art. 9-5/14-6 del PIDCP
P/pio 7 CPPSDP
Traspasa Los Muros

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:7A><9A*A*[68>8A*9<*;<C6<9B7<*@A*>A=B7?78A+
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:7<Q<7<=>8?*?*@?*7<9B78>B8^?*A*;<9Q?^A7?M@<+
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>A=B7A^<7B87*:76<M?9+
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BA;?9*@?9*:<79A=?9*<@*?>><9A*<Q<>B8^A*?*@?*?;C8=89B7?>8D=*;<*[69B8>8?*<=*@A9*Bi7C8=A9*;<@*
;<M8;A*:7A><9Ac*7<9:<B?=;A*N*:7AB<O8<=;A*@A9*98O68<=B<9*;<7<>PA9a
*!

29. !"#"$%"&'"(!"'%"()%"$*&+
+,-,./01
Igualdad ante la ley
Libertad
No ser detenido ni registrado su
domicilio sin orden escrita
Ser informado de los motivos
de su detención, derechos y
forma de ejercerlos
No ser registrada o interceptada
la correspondencia y demás
formas de comunicación privada
sin orden judicial y sin las
formalidades de ley.
Ser llevado ante autoridad
competente en el término de 36
horas luego de haber sido
detenido, de lo contrario a
presentar habeas corpus
A no ser incomunicado
Presunción de inocencia y ser
absuelto en caso de duda “in
dubio pro reo”
A la defensa y ser asistido por
un/a abogado/a
23-.04"0-53678099
Art. 13 CN, 7 DUDH, 3/14/26
PIDCP, P/pio 5 CPPPSDP, 7 CP, 5
CPP, 4 CPPA, 3 CPC.
Art. 28/29/30 CN, 9 DUDH,
9/10/11/14 PIDCP, 52 / 56 /
63/64/68/69/70-90 CP, 3 / 4
/ 108 / 160 / 168 / 188 / 227
/ 290/353/354/362/365/366
CPP, 2 / 196 / 294 / 295 / 304 /
317/324/449/451/467/471/474/511
CCPA
Art. 28 CN, 3/9/11 DUDH, 9.1/17
PIDCP, 7 CADH, P/pio 2 CPPPSDP, 3/350 CPP, 2/14/297 CPPA, 2
CPC
Art. 9.2/14.3 PIDCP, 6.3 CADH, P/
pio 10/11/12/13 CPPDSP, 349 CPP,
303 CPPA
Art. 15 CN, inciso 3º.
Art. 30 CN, 9 DUDH, 9.4 PIDCP,
P/pio 32 CPPPDSP, 4/353 CPP, 2
CPPA, 8 CPC
Art. 28 CN, 8 CPP, 303 CPPA, 59
CPC
Art. 29 CN, 11 DUDH, 14.2 PIDCP,
84.2 RMPTR, P/pio 36.1 CPPPDPS,
7 CPP, 7 CPPA
Art. 29 CN, 11.2 DUDH, 14.3b/15
PIDCP, P/pio 17/17 CPPPDSP,
6 CP, 8 CPP, 8/290 CPPA, 10/
130/131/132/430 CPP, 51.5 CPC
11- Consultar significado en las abreviaturas.
*"
Traspasa Los Muros

30. !"#"$%&'()*#+*+,-".*&)/)0#&*"$$-1.)2")3+')0"#'&.+')".)#"$34'-1.
Ser juzgado conforme a las leyes
existentes al acto que se le
imputa ante autoridad
competente según las formas
propias de cada juicio y sin
dilaciones.
A no ser juzgado dos veces por
el mismo hecho “non bis idem”
A la favorabilidad penal
A la garantía y respeto de los
DDHH
A la protección exclusiva de los
derechos de la mujer, en
particular embarazadas y
madres lactantes, niños,
jóvenes, adultos mayores y
enfermos.
A no ser desterrado, ni
sometido a cadena perpetua, ni
confiscación
Derecho a no ser extraditado
por delitos políticos, a ser
juzgado en Colombia por
delitos cometidos en el
extranjero, a recibir como
insurgentes un trato conforme
al DIH.
A tener como antecedentes
penales únicamente
las condenas en firme, a la
acumulación jurídica de las
penas, a pedir corrección
de actos, a que se devuelvan las
cauciones prendarias cuando se
haya cumplido con la pena
Art. 29 CN, 10/11 DUDH, 14.3c/15
PIDCP, 1/6/11 CP, 9 CPP, 6 CPPA
Art. 29 CN, 14.7 PIDCP, 8 CP, 19 CPP,
324.4/334 CPPA
Art. 29 CN, 11.2 DUDH, 15 PIDCP, 6
CP, 6 CPP, 6 CPPA, 51.5 CPC
Art. 5.2 PIDCP, P/pio 3 CPPPSDP, 2 CP,
124 CPP, 3/276/373 CPPA
P/pio 5.2 CPPPSDP
Art. 34 CN, 9 DUDH, 494 CPPA
Art. 35/93/214.2 CN, 17/18/135 CP, 508
CPP, 490 CPPA, 4.a No. 1/ 2/ 3/y 6 III
Convenio de Ginebra, 44.3 I Protocolo
Adicional al III Convenio de Ginebra.
Art. 248 CN, 71 CP, 7/147/370/412/470/
CPP, 166/460/476 CPPA, 51.4 CPC
%$

31. !"#"$%"&'"(!"'%"()%"$*&+
#####]#####)PV#fIjXGQMkG#GJMVQP#G#HGL#HPYPL#gNXPORPL
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^8O<=B<9c*M?[A*<@*:@<=A*7<9:<BA*N*>6C:@8C8<=BA*;<*@?*/A=9B8B6>8D=*.?>8A=?@+
$=*>A=9<>6<=>8?c*<@*<[<7>8>8A*;<@*>A=B7A@*:6=8B8^A32**<9Bo*9AC<B8;A*?*6=A9*@_C8B<9*:?7?*
<^8B?7*?7M8B7?78<;?;<9*N*<`><9A*<=*<@*>6C:@8C8<=BA*;<*@?*:<=?+*-A7*<@@Ac*<`89B<=*@<N<9*
L6<*;<9>78M<=*@?9*>A=;6>B?9*>A=98;<7?;?9*>ACA*;<@8BA9c*@A9*:7A><;8C8<=BA9*L6<*;<M<=*
?OAB?79<*;<=B7A*;<*@?*8=^<9B8O?>8D=*N*<@*[68>8Ac*N*<@*9<O68C8<=BA*;<*@?*<[<>6>8D=*;<*@?*
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*
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<=>6<=B7?=*^8O<=B<9*;A9*@<N<9*;<*:7A><;8C8<=BA*:<=?@c*<@@?9* 9A=* @?*Y<N* eHH* ;<* 2HHH*
E989B<C?*8=L6898B8^AI*L6<*?:@8>?*:?7?*@A9*;<@8BA9*>AC<B8;A9*P?9B?*<@*?GA*2HHJs*N*@?*Y<N*
1He*;<*2HHJ*E989B<C?*?>69?BA78AI*L6<*?:@8>?*:?7?*@A9*;<@8BA9*>AC<B8;A9*>A=*:A9B<78A78;?;*
?@*3A+*;<*<=<7A*;<@*?GA*2HHZ+
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?*@?9*<B?:?9*;<@*:7A><9A*:<=?@*>A@ACM8?=A*?*@?*@6*;<*@?9*@<N<9*eHH*;<*2HHH*N*1He*;<*
2HHJ+
%&
12- Cuando hablamos de control punitivo nos referimos a la forma como el Estado controla
a la sociedad mediante el derecho penal, aplicando penas por la comisión de conductas
establecidas en la ley como delitos.
13- Modificada por la Ley 1474 de 2011, la Ley 1453 de 2011, la Ley 1445 de 2011, la Ley 1426
de 2010, la Ley 1393 de 2010, el Decreto 130 de 2010, el Decreto 126 de 2010, la Ley 1357 de
2009, la Ley 1356 de 2009, la Ley 1336 de 2009, la Ley 1329 de 2009, la Ley 1326 de 2009, la
Ley 1311 de 2009, la Ley 1309 de 2009, la Ley 1288 de 2009, la Ley 1273 de 2009, la Ley 1257 de
2008, el Decreto 4450 de 2008, el Decreto 4449 de 2008, el Decreto 4336 de 2008, la Ley 1236
de 2008, la Ley 1220 de 2008, la Ley 1200 de 2008, la Ley 1181 de 2007, la Ley 1154 de 2007, la
Ley 1153 de 2007, la Ley 1142 de 2007, la Ley 1121 de 2006, la Ley 1111 de 2006, la Ley 1098 de
2006, la Ley 1032 de 2006, la Ley 1028 de 2006, la Ley 985 de 2005, la Ley 975 de 2005, la Ley
964 de 2005, la Ley 890 de 2004, la Ley 882 de 2004, la Ley 813 de 2003, la Ley 788 de 2002, la
Ley 777 de 2002, el Decreto 1900 de 2002, la Ley 759 de 2002, la Ley 747 de 2002, la Ley 738
de 2002, la Ley 733 de 2002, el Decreto 2667 de 2001, la Ley 679 de 2001, la Ley 633 de 2000.
%#
Traspasa Los Muros

32. %*
Investigación
Previa o Apertura
de Instrucción
2 meses
Apelación
Resolución Apertura
de Instrucción
INSTRUCCIÓN
(18 o 24 meses*)
Sentencia
Condenatoria
Recursos de apelación,
Casación y Revisión
Sentencia
Absolutoria
Audiencia Pública
de Juzgamiento
Audiencia Preparatoria
Se dé traslado a las partes
para solicitar pruebas y
proponer nulidades
(Art. 400)
La instrucción será de 18 a 24 meses dependiendo
del número de personas procesadas y delitos.
Archivo
Archivo
Resolución
Inhibitoria
INVESTIGACIÓN PREVIA
(6 meses)
!"#$%&&$'"$(&&&$)$*+,-".,$*"/01$2/345.5657,
Medida de
Aseguramiento
R. Preclusión
Juicio
R. Acusación
En firme Cierre
de Investigación
Calificación
Continúa
Instrucción
Reposición
Cierre de Investigación
Libertad
Definición de
situación jurídica
Indagatoria
JUICIO
86090.$'"1$*+,-".,$*"/01$:,1,;<50/,

33. %%
Medida de
Aseguramiento
Acusación o Preclusión
Control de Imputación
Garantías
Audiencias Preliminares
Programa metodológico
de la investigación
Otras
audiencias
INDAGACIÓN E
INVESTIGACIÓN PREVIA
Recursos de apelación,
Casación y Revisión
Reparación
Integral
Lectura de
sentencia
Apelación
de sentencia
Audiencia de Juicio y sentido
del fallo
Preparación del Juicio
Formulación de
Acusación
JUICIO
Ejecución
de la Pena
Ejecución
de la Medida
de Seguridad
EJECUCIÓN DE PENA
=!"#$>&%$'"$(&&?@
*+,-".,$*"/01$A-4.06,+5,
Traspasa Los Muros

34. !"#"$%&'()*#+*+,-".*&)/)0#&*"$$-1.)2")3+')0"#'&.+')".)#"$34'-1.
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=A*9<*:<7C8B<*<@*<[<7>8>8A*;<*@?*;<Q<=9?+
$@*;<7<>PA*?*@?*;<Q<=9?*>AC:7<=;<*9<7*?989B8;A]?*:A7*6=]?*?MAO?;A]?*;67?=B<*BA;A*<@*
:7A><9Ac* :A;<7* 8=B<7:A=<7* 7<>679A* >A=B7?* @?* 9<=B<=>8?* >A=;<=?BA78?c* B<=<7* 6=* :7A><9A*
B<=<7*@?*A:A7B6=8;?;*;<*:7<9<=B?7*N*>A=B7A^<7B87*:76<M?9+
R<M<9* B<=<7* C6N* >@?7A* L6<* <@* $9B?;A* B8<=<* @?* AM@8O?>8D=* ;<* O?7?=B8?7* ?* @?* :<79A=?*
:7A><9?;?*@?*?989B<=>8?*;<*6=*?MAO?;A]?c*:<7C8B8<=;A*<@*=ACM7?C8<=BA*;<*;<Q<=9A7]?*;<*
^8>8?;A*;<*=6@8;?;*>A=9B8B6>8A=?@*:A7*^8A@?>8D=*?@*;<7<>PA*?*@?*;<Q<=9?*Bi>=8>?+*R<*<9B?*
C?=<7?c*?6=L6<*6=?*:<79A=?*:6<;?*9<7*[6O?;?*<=*96*?69<=>8?*=6=>?*9<*:A;7o*P?><7@A*
98=*@?*:7<9<=>8?*;<*96*?MAO?;A]?*;<Q<=9A7]?+
#####]#####.JJPLM#G#HG#GQdNONLRVGJN^O#QP#fILRNJNG
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>A=A>8;A*:A7*6=*[6<c*B78M6=?@*A*?6BA78;?;*>AC:<B<=B<+*-A7*<@@Ac*@?*/A=9B8B6>8D=*.?>8A=?@*
<=*96*?7B_>6@A*221*<9B?M@<><*p<@*;<7<>PA*;<*BA;?*:<79A=?*:?7?*?>><;<7*?*@?*?;C8=89B7?>8D=*
;<*[69B8>8?qc*N*@A9*?7B_>6@A9*J*;<@*-?>BA*&=B<7=?>8A=?@*;<*R<7<>PA9*/8^8@<9*N*-A@_B8>A9*
N*,+3*;<*@?*/A=^<=>8D=*!C<78>?=?*;<*R<7<>PA9*S6C?=A9*AQ7<><=*@A9*<@<C<=BA9*L6<*
;<M<=*B<=<79<*<=*>6<=B?*<=*BA;A*:7A><;8C8<=BA*@<O?@+
$@* $9B?;A* ;<M<* O?7?=B8?7* <@* ?>><9A* ?* @?* [69B8>8?* B<=8<=;A* <=* >6<=B?* @?9* >A=;8>8A=<9*
9A>8AF<>A=DC8>?9*;<*@?*:<79A=?c*<9*?9_*>ACA*<@*?7B_>6@A*3eH*;<@*/D;8OA*/8^8@*<9B?M@<><*
@?* >A=><98D=* ;<@* p?C:?7A* ;<* :AM7<?q* ?* L68<=<9* =A* 9<* <=>6<=B7<=* <=* >?:?>8;?;* ;<*
?B<=;<7*@A9*O?9BA9*;<*6=*:7A><9A+
#####]#####,VGRM#NXIGH#GORP#HML#,VNUIOGHPL
'A;?*:<79A=?*B8<=<*;<7<>PA*?*OA?7*;<*@?9*C89C?9*^<=B?[?9*N*?7C?9*L6<*96*A:A=<=B<*
:?7?*B<=<7*@?*O?7?=B_?*;<*6=*[68>8A*[69BAc*;<*?>6<7;A*>ACA*@A*8=;8>?*<@*?7B_>6@A*3J+3*;<@*
-?>BA* &=B<7=?>8A=?@* ;<* R<7<>PA9* /8^8@<9* N* -A@_B8>A9c* <9B<* ;<7<>PA* 9<* >A=A><* B?CM8i=*
>ACA*<@*p:78=>8:8A*;<*8O6?@;?;*;<*?7C?9q+
-A7*96*:?7B<c*@A9*?7B_>6@A9*3c*2*N*3K*;<*@?*/A=9B8B6>8D=*.?>8A=?@*:7AC6<^<=*N*:7AB<O<=*
<@* 7<9:<BA* ;<* @?* 8O6?@;?;* ?=B<* @?* @<Nc* ;<7<>PA* L6<* >AC:7<=;<* ?;<Co9* @?* 8O6?@;?;* ;<*
:7AB<>>8D=*N*B7?BA*:A7*:?7B<*;<*@?9*?6BA78;?;<9+
%&

35. !"#"$%"&'"(!"'%"()%"$*&+
1c#9(<+93#,2.,.-+(0,3#/(0+,(01+.2+3#4#1.21(*.2+3
$@*B7?B?C8<=BA*?@*L6<*9<?*9AC<B8;?*@?*:<79A=?*:78^?;?*;<*@?*@8M<7B?;c*?;<Co9*;<*>6C:@87*
>A=*96*Q6=>8D=*:7<:?7?BA78?*?*@?*^8;?*<=*@8M<7B?;c*;<M<*O?7?=B8?7*<@*7<9:<BA*;<*@?*;8O=8;?;*
7<;<=>8D=*;<*@?*:<=?*N*>AC6=8>?>8D=*>A=*<@*56<*:?7?*9A@8>8B?7*96M7AO?;A9*:<=?@<9*A*
969B8B6>8D=* ;<* @?* <[<>6>8D=* ;<* @?* :<=?* :78^?B8^?* ;<* @?* @8M<7B?;c* <=B7<* AB7?9* O?7?=B_?9+*
&O6?@C<=B<c*;<M<*7<?@8?79<*>A=QA7C<*?*@?9*=<><98;?;<9*:?7B8>6@?7<9*;<*@?*:<79A=?@8;?;*
%'
Traspasa Los Muros

36. %(
Dotación personal
Recreación.
Agua potable y
ambiente sano.
Educación.
Trabajo.
Alimentación
adecuada e
higiénica.
Salud, servicios
médicos.
-[ONdM#gNRGH
Traslado por
razones de
seguridad, buena
conducta, cercanía
familiar
Visitas
Comunicación y
contacto con el
mundo exterior
Separación por
categorías
Registro
Protección especial
Trato digno
,VGRGdNPORM
Interponer
acciones públicas
Elegir o ser
elegido como
representante
de los reclusos
ante el consejo de
disciplina y
comités de DDHH
Al voto
/GVRNJNTGJN^O
Reunión y
manifestación
pacífica
Información
Pensamiento y
opinión
Conciencia
Asociación
Libertad personal
.JJPLM#G#HG#7ILRNJNG
Acceso al grupo
interdisciplinario
asesor del juez
de ejecución de
penas y medidas de
seguridad
Recibir información
Presentar
peticiones,
quejas, denuncias,
Acciones
constitucionales y
legales
*NUPVRGQ
!"#"$%&'()*"(+","(-.#./012.#("3(0#.0.41"/0&(5"/10"/$1.#1&

37. !"#"$%"&'"(!"'%"()%"$*&+
+,-,./01
Libertad
Mínimo vital
Participación
Acceso a la justicia
Tratamiento digno y adecuado
14- Consultar el significado en las abreviaturas.
%)
23-.04"0-5367809:
Art. 16/18/20/30/37/38 CN, 9/19/20
DUDH, 9/18/19/21/22 PIDCP, P/pio
28/32/38 CPPPDSP, 81.1
RMPTR, 3/4/108/160/168/188/227/290
/353/354/362/365/366 CPP, 2/196/294/2
95/304/317/324/449/451/467/471/474/5
11 CCPA, 52/56/63/64/68/69/70-90 CP,
8/70/80/82/95/97/98/107 CPC
Art. 1/25/26/27/52/70/79 CN, 23/26/27
DUDH, 61/71/73.2/74.1/24/52/62/76/78
RMPTR, 43/67/68/79/84/86/94/104/106
CPC, 6 CCFCL
Art. 37/40 CN, 20/21.3 DUDH, 21/25b
PIDCP, 57/108 CPC
Art. 15/23/40/86/87/88/92 CN, 8/12
DUDH, 2.3a PIDCP 29.2 y 3 RMPTR, P/pio 14/29.2/30.2/34 CPPPDSP,
51/117-129/134-138 CPC, 9/10/12 CPP,
5/10/27/31 CCPA
Art. 13/15/17/21/43/45/46 CN, 4/12/24
DUDH, 8.3/17 PIDCP, 94/95 CP, P/pio
16/29.1 CPPPSDP, 37/39/45.2/55/64/73.1/
74.2/75.1.2/79/80 RMPTR, PBPLA.

38. !"#"$%&'()*#+*+,-".*&)/)0#&*"$$-1.)2")3+')0"#'&.+')".)#"$34'-1.
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@?* P?M8B?>8D=c* @?* :7<9B?>8D=* ;<* 9<7^8>8A* ;<* 9?=8;?;c* <@* 96C8=89B7A* ;<* ?O6?* :AB?M@<c* @?*
;AB?>8D=*:<79A=?@c*<@*^<9B6?78Ac*<@*B7?M?[Ac*@?*7<>7<?>8D=*N*<@*;<:A7B<c*;<M8;A*?*L6<*i9B?*
'<=*98<C:7<*:7<9<=B<*L6<*<@*;<7<>PA*?*@?*?@8C<=B?>8D=*;<*@?9*:<79A=?9*:78^?;?9*;<*@?*
@8M<7B?;* =A* 9<* 7<;6><* 98C:@<C<=B<* ?@* 96C8=89B7A* ;<* ?@8C<=BA9c* 98=A* L6<* i9BA9* ;<M<=*
7<9:A=;<7*<=*>?=B8;?;*N*>?@8;?;c*?*:7<9>78:>8A=<9*;8<BiB8>?9*A*;<*P8O8<=<*L6<*O?7?=B8><=c*
?@* C<=A9c* 969* =<><98;?;<9* Mo98>?9* ;<* =6B78>8D=s* :?7?* C?NA7* O?7?=B_?c* <@* Ci;8>A* ;<@*
<9B?M@<>8C8<=BA*<Q<>B6?7o*^898B?9*;<*8=9:<>>8D=*Ci;8>?*?@*7?=>PA*9<C?=?@C<=B<+3Z*!@*
7<9:<>BAc*@?*/A7B<*/A=9B8B6>8A=?@*P?*C?=8Q<9B?;A*L6<*<@*7?>8A=?C8<=BA*?@8C<=B?78Ac*@?*
:7A^898D=* ;<* >AC8;?* ;<9>AC:6<9B?* A* ?=B8P8O8i=8>?c* A* @?* ?@8C<=B?>8D=* <^8;<=B<C<=B<*
;<9M?@?=><?;?* >A=9B8B6N<=* 6=* B7?B?C8<=BA* 8=;8O=A* A* 8=P6C?=A* L6<* >AC:7AC<B<* <@*
C_=8CA*^8B?@*;<*@?*:<79A=?*:78^?;?*;<*@?*@8M<7B?;+3e*
15- Artículo 51 de la Ley 65 de 1993
16- Sentencia T-714/96
%!

39. !"#"$%"&'"(!"'%"()%"$*&+
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<9B?M@<>8C8<=BA9* >?7><@?78A9* 7<>?<* @?* AM@8O?>8D=* ;<* O?7?=B8?7* <@* C_=8CA* ^8B?@* ?* @?9*
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17- Artículos 67 y 68 de la Ley 65 de 1993
18- Artículos 110 y subsiguientes de la Ley 65 de 1993
19- Principio XVIII, Principios y Buenas Prácticas sobre la Protección de las Personas Privadas de
Libertad en las Américas adoptados por la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
20- Artículo 53 de la Ley 65 de 1993
21- Sentencia T-705/96
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-22 Sentencia T-706/96
-23 Sentencias T-274/05 y T-566/07
-24 Sentencia T-844/09 HYPERLINK “http://www.corteconstitucional.gov.corelatoria/2005/T-134-05.htm”
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25- Sentencias T-424/92, T-222/93, T-273/93, T-269/02, T-499/03, T-1030/03,
T-134/05, T-795/06, T-1062/06, T-894/07, T-566/07.
26- Sentencia T-848/05
27- Sentencia T-848/05
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