2. Team
Andreas Ecker Leonina Pavic Selcuk Celebi Martin Durkac

3. Overview
• Definition of a smartphone
• Platforms and brands
– Software and applications
• Procurement and integration
• 1st discussion
• Future aspects

4. What is a smartphone and what can it do?
=

5. What makes a phone smart?
• Garnter: quot;A large-screen, voice-centric handheld device designed to
offer complete phone functions while simultaneously functioning as
a personal digital assistant”.
• Palm: quot;A portable device that combines a wireless phone, e-mail
and Web access and an organiser into a single, integrated piece of
hardware.quot;

6. What makes a phone smart?
≠

7. What makes a phone smart?
• Nokia: quot;Camera Phones,quot; quot;Bluetooth Capable Phonesquot; and quot;Video
Recording Phones.quot;
• Sony Ericsson: quot;Talk & Text Phones,quot; quot;Camera Phones,quot; quot;Music
Phones,quot; quot;Design Phonesquot; and quot;Web & E-Mail Phones.quot;
• LG: quot;EVDO Phones,quot; quot;Bluetooth Phonesquot; and quot;MP3 Phones.quot;
• Palm: quot;Smartphonesquot;
• Samsung and Motorola avoid the categorisation

8. • Operating Systems
• iPhone OS
• Symbian OS
• Embedded Linux
– OpenMoko
– Android
• RIM
• Windows Mobile

10. iPhone OS
• Based on a variant of the
same Mac kernel that is
found in Mac OS X
• iPhone OS takes ½ GB of the
device´s total of 4 - 32GB
• ARM-based processor instead
of the x86 and PowerPC processors

12. Symbian OS
• Roots in Psions Software EPOC
• Symbian Ltd. was formed 1998
• Today it is the leading OS in mobile device market

13. Symbian Ownership
source (2008) : http://www.symbian.com/about/overview/ownership/ownership.html

14. Symbian OS Design Rules
• Integrity and security of user data
• User time must not be wasted
• Resources are scarce

15. Sybian OS System Model
• UI Framework Layer
• Application Services Layer
– Java ME
• OS Services Layer
– Generic OS services
– Communications services
– Multimedia and graphics services
– Connectivity services
• Base Services Layer
• Kernel Services & Hardware Interface Layer

17. Open Source Software for Symbian 9.1
• PuTTY, a telnet/ssh client
• Internet Radio
• SymTorrent, a bittorrent client
• Symella, a gnutella client
• Python interpreter
• Apache HTTP Server, a web server
• ScummVM, game emulation
• OggPlay, audio player

18. Security and malware
• Drever / Locknut / Fontal – trojan
• Cabir / Mabir – viruses
• Symbian OS 9.x adopted a capability model –
making malware traceable

19. There are
hundreds of
devices using
Symbian OS
like the
Nokia
Communicatior
E90.

20. Nokia E90
• GSM quad-band (850/900/1800/1900)
• HSDPA (up to 3.6 Mbit/s enabled)
• Nokia Office Tools 1.1 (including Active notes)
• VoIP 2.1
• QCIF camera for video calling (up to 30 fps)
• Display: 16 million true colors

22. Embedded Linux
• Different from desktop and server versions of Linux
• Linux kernel combined with a set of free software utilities
• Source code can be modified and redistributed
• No royalty or licensing costs
• Large support base

23. Devices using embedded Linux
• Accton
• Cellon
• Datang
• D-Link, V-Click
• Ericsson
• FIC Neo1973
• Grundig
• HTC
• Motorola
• Etc.
http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT9423084269.html

24. OpenMoko
• Designed to provide end users with the ability to
modify the operating system and software stack
• The first supported phone, the Neo1973 was
released in July, 2007 and distributed exclusively
through openmoko.com

25. OpenMoko

27. Android
• Software development platform
• Developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance
• Based on Open Source Software
• Running with Linux 2,6 Kernel
• Creation of Andy Rubin (Google's director of mobile platforms)

28. Some features
• Connectivity technologies
including GSM, Bluetooth,
EDGE, 3G, and Wi-Fi
• SMS, MMS
• WebKit application framework

29. • Media formats such as
MPEG-4, H.264, MP3, and AAC,
AMR, JPEG, PNG,GIF
• Cameras, touchscreens, GPS,
and accelerated 3D graphics
• Google Maps supported
Street View

31. RIM –Research in Motion-BlackBerry
• Canadian wireless device company
• OS of all Blackberry devices
• Released in 1999
• provided a quot;one mailboxquot; solution
•„Push“ e-mail technology

32. Blackberry Models
• Early Pager Models: 850, 857, 950, 957
• Monochrome Java-based Models: 5000-series and 6000-series
• First Color Models: 7200-series, 7500-series and 7700-series
• First SureType Phone Models: 7100-series
• Modern BlackBerry Models: 8000-series including BlackBerry
Pearl and BlackBerry Curve

33. Blackberry Pearl 8130
• Wireless email
• Attachment viewer (PDF, Word…)
• Media player, camera, video recording
• BlackBerry Maps

35. Windows Mobile
• Based on Windows CE (published 1996)
• For Pocket PCs, Smartphones, Portable Media Centers, on-board
computers for certain automobiles
• Latest release Windows Mobile 6
• Windows Mobile 6.1 (2008)
• Photon (2009)

36. Versions
• Pocket PC 2000
• Pocket PC 2002
• Windows Mobile 2003
• Windows Mobile 2003 SE
• Windows Mobile 5.0
• Windows Mobile 6

37. Pocket PC 2000 Pocket PC 2002 Windows Mobile 2003
Windows Mobile 6
Windows Mobile 5.0

38. Some features
• Office Mobile
• Outlook Mobile
• Windows Media Player
• Operating System Live update
• VoIp ( internet calling)
• ActiveSync

39. HP 514 Voice Messenger
• Weight: 102 g
• 2.0quot; transflective TFT Display
• Integrated WLAN 802.11b/g
• VoiceReply to emails
• Cyberon Voice Command
• Pre-installed VPN Client
• Talk time: up to 6.5 hours ,
Standby time: up to 6.7 days (160 hours)

40. Market Share
source: Canalys 2007

41. Market Share
• Shipments hit 118 million in 2007 ( 60 %)
• Nokia, global market leader (shipping 60.5 million
smartphones)
• RIM shipments grew 112% to 12.2 million
• By OS provider, Symbian leads on 67% share, followed by
Microsoft on 13%, with RIM on 10%

42. Market Growth
http://www.etforecasts.com/products/ES_SP-PDA.htm

43. Procurement and Integration
• Decisions before buying
• IT Procurement process
• Integration into business infrastructure
• Corporate usage

44. Why to buy?
• Provides timely relevant information to staff
• Enables staff to initiate transactions.
• Enables field staff to update the central system
Service the customer fast and
on point of need

45. How to buy?
• Procurement of devices or buying whole solution
• Buying the device, integrating done by company's own IT
department
• Buying whole solution and integration service

46. Integration into business infrastructure
• For emails, contacts and calendar synchronization.
• For access to central database and ordering system.

47. Case Study 1:
BlackBerry® and Lotus Domino Server
• In-house Lotus
Domino Servers
• BlackBerry Enterprise
Server ®
• Mobile Network Provider
• BlackBerry® Devices

48. Case Study 2:
Nokia and MS Exchange Server
• MS Exchange Server
• ISA Server with firewall
and VPN connection
• Mobile Network Provider
• Nokia with Symbian OS

49. Additional corporate usage
• Human and material resource planning
• Delivery scheduling and route planning for field staff.
• Windows Remote Desktop client
• Remote connection to building automation devices
• And a lot of more….

50. What will a smartphone be able to do in the
future?
please write down ~ 3 features

51. Future of smartphones
• Hardware development
• Connectivity
• Applications
• Health
• GPS
• Security

52. Hardware development
• Of…
– Display
– Camera
– Processor
– Mass storage device
– Rechargeable battery
• Business
– Calling
– E-mail
– Web browsing
– Payment

53. Connectivity
• WiMAX vs. LTE
– WiMAX’s spectrum issue
– An open door for LTE?
– A combination
• Microsoft‘s table „Surface“

54. Applications

55. Applications

56. Health
• Heart rate
• Blood pressure
• Blood oxygen saturation
• Electrocardiogram

57. GPS
• Built-in feature
• Early-warning system
• Traffic
• Pollution

58. Security problems
• Encrypting of communication between device and server
• OS holes – viruses on smartphones
• Hacking via bluetooth or wifi
• Identity thief

59. Security problems
• Viruses on smartphones

60. Security problems
• Hacking via Bluetooth
• Bluesnarfing =
• remotely controlling mobile phone
• copying contacts, sms
• making calls without your notice
• How to prevent attacks?
• switch off your bluetooth !!!
• use authentification
• change your security code