present perfect passive grammar unit 2 lesson 4

1. Unit:2 Lesson: 4Grammar

2. When do we use passive? When we don’t know who does the thing. OR When the persons who do it are not important. OR When we don’t want to say who does it. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman

3. Present and past passive Dates are grown in Saudi Arabia. Rule: ( O + is/are + p.p/v3) We use the present with facts and when the time in sentence is in present. Spain and Portugal were ruled by Muslims. Rule: ( O + was/were + p.p/v3) when the time in sentence is in past. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman

4. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman What is present perfect? Present perfect is something started in the past and its effect Continue to exist in present time Now Past For example: King Abdul Aziz hasunified Saudi Arabia

6. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman Satellites havelinked the Kingdom with the world. Present perfect form: S+ have/has+ past participle(V3) + object. The Kingdom hasbeenlinked with the world. Present perfect passive form: Object + has/have+ been + past participle(V3).

7. Time to practice this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman

8. Change into passive: This service has linked Saudi Arabia to the United States. The cat has drunk the milk. My friend has grown a tree in the school garden. We have built a new house. My sister has cooked food. Eiad has broken the glass. Electronic mail has connected Egypt, Qatar and U.S.A. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman

10. The milk has been drunk.

11. A tree has been grown.

12. A new house has been built.

13. Food has been cooked.

14. The glass has been broken.

15. Egypt, Qatar and U.S.Ahave been connected by electronic mail.this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman

16. Present and past passive Dates are grown in Saudi Arabia. Rule: ( O + is/are + p.p/v3) We use the present with facts and when the time in sentence is in present. Spain and Portugal were ruled by Muslims. Rule: ( O + was/were + p.p/v3) when the time in sentence is in past. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman

17. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman What is present perfect? Present perfect is something started in the past and its effect Continue to exist in present time Now Past For example: King Abdul Aziz hasunified Saudi Arabia

19. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman Satellites havelinked the Kingdom with the world. Present perfect form: S+ have/has+ past participle(V3) + object. The Kingdom hasbeenlinked with the world. Present perfect passive form: Object + has/have+ been + past participle(V3).

20. Time to say goodbye this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman See you next class